Test Report 15.249 V3A

FCC ID: SQG-RM191

Test Report

Download: PDF
FCCID_2982387

                          W66 N220 Commerce Court ● Cedarburg, WI 53012
                            Phone: 262.375.4400 ● Fax: 262.375.4248
                                         www.lsr.com


                              TEST REPORT #: TR 316054A
                                  LSR Job #: C- 2401

Compliance Testing of:
RM191-SM

Test Date(s):
2/17/16 – 3/18/16

Prepared For:
N. Zach Hogya
Laird
11160 Thompson Ave
Lenexa, KS 66219

                                         CFR 47 15.249
                                        RSS 210 Annex 2.9

 This Test Report is issued under the Authority of:
 Shane Dock, EMC Engineer


 Signature:                                                        Date: 4-8-16
 Test Report Reviewed by:                             Project Engineer:
 Adam Alger, Quality Systems Engineer                 Shane Dock, EMC Engineer.

 Signature:                    Date: 4-7-16
                                                      Signature:                  Date: 4-8-16



This Test Report may not be reproduced, except in full, without written approval of LSR.


                                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 EXHIBIT 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 4
        1.1 - Scope ............................................................................................................................... 4
        1.2 – Normative References ..................................................................................................... 4
        1.3 - LS Research, LLC Test Facility ........................................................................................ 5
        1.4 – Location of Testing .......................................................................................................... 5
        1.5 – Test Equipment Utilized ................................................................................................... 5
 EXHIBIT 2. PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT ................................................................................. 6
        2.1 – Client Information ............................................................................................................ 6
        2.2 - Equipment Under Test (EUT) Information ........................................................................ 6
        2.3 - Associated Antenna Description ....................................................................................... 6
        2.4 - EUT’S Technical Specifications ........................................................................................ 7
        2.5 - Product Description .......................................................................................................... 7
 EXHIBIT 3. EUT OPERATING CONDITIONS & CONFIGURATIONS DURING TESTS .................. 8
        3.1 - Climate Test Conditions ................................................................................................... 8
        3.2 - Applicability & Summary Of EMC Emission Test Results ................................................. 8
        3.3 - Modifications Incorporated In The EUT For Compliance Purposes................................... 9
        3.4 - Deviations & Exclusions From Test Specifications ........................................................... 9
 EXHIBIT 4. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ............................................................................ 10
 EXHIBIT 5. RADIATED EMISSIONS TEST: FUNDAMENTAL, HARMONICS AND SPURIOUS
 EMISSIONS ................................................................................................................................... 11
        5.1 - Test Setup ...................................................................................................................... 11
        5.2 - Test Procedure............................................................................................................... 11
        5.3 - Test Equipment Utilized ................................................................................................. 12
        5.4 - Test Results ................................................................................................................... 12
        5.5 - Calculation of Radiated Emissions Limits and reported data. ......................................... 13
        5.6 - Radiated Emissions Test Data Chart .............................................................................. 14
        5.7 – Screen Captures. .......................................................................................................... 17
 EXHIBIT 6. CONDUCTED EMISSIONS TEST, AC POWER LINE ................................................. 21
        6.1      Test Setup .................................................................................................................... 21
        6.2      Test Procedure ............................................................................................................. 21
        6.3     Test Equipment Utilized ................................................................................................. 21
        6.4      Test Results ................................................................................................................. 21
        6.5      Limits of Conducted Emissions at the AC Mains Ports ................................................. 22
        6.6      CONDUCTED EMISSIONS TEST DATA CHART ........................................................ 23
        6.7      Screen Captures – Conducted Emissions Test............................................................. 24
Prepared For: Laird Technologies                                EUT: RM191-SM                                         LSR
Report #: 316054A                                               Model #: RM191-SM                                     Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                                               Serial #: See Section 2.2                             Page 2 of 31


 EXHIBIT 7. DTS BANDWIDTH ...................................................................................................... 25
       7.1 - Method of Measurements ............................................................................................... 25
       7.2 - Test Data ....................................................................................................................... 25
       7.3 – Screen Captures ........................................................................................................... 26
 EXHIBIT 8. FREQUENCY & POWER STABILITY OVER VOLTAGE VARIATIONS....................... 28
       APPENDIX A – Test Equipment List....................................................................................... 29
       APPENDIX B – Test Standards: CURRENT PUBLICATION DATES RADIO ......................... 30
       APPENDIX C - Uncertainty Statement ................................................................................... 31




Prepared For: Laird Technologies                              EUT: RM191-SM                                       LSR
Report #: 316054A                                             Model #: RM191-SM                                   Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                                             Serial #: See Section 2.2                           Page 3 of 31


 EXHIBIT 1. INTRODUCTION
 1.1 - Scope
  References:                       FCC Part 15, Subpart C, Section 15.249
                                    RSS 210 issue 8 Annex 2, Section A2.9
  Title:                            FCC : Telecommunication – Code of Federal Regulations,
                                    CFR 47, Part 15.
                                    IC : Low-power License-exempt Radio-communication
                                    Devices (All Frequency Bands): Category I Equipment
  Purpose of Test:                  To gain FCC and IC Certification Authorization for Low-
                                    Power License-Exempt Transmitters.
  Test Procedures:                  ANSI C63.10
  Environmental Classification:     Residential

 1.2 – Normative References
           Publication             Year                                  Title
                                                 Code of Federal Regulations –
  FCC CFR Parts 0-15               2016
                                                 Telecommunications
                                                 American National Standard for Methods of
                                                 Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from
  ANSI C63.4                       2014
                                                 Low-Voltage Electrical and Electronic Equipment
                                                 in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz.
                                                 Low-power License-exempt Radio
  RSS-210 Issue 4 Annex 8          2010          communication Devices (All Frequency Bands):
                                                 Category I Equipment
                                                 American National Standard for Testing
  ANSI C63.10                      2013
                                                 Unlicensed Wireless Devices
                                                 General Requirements and Information for the
  RSS-GEN Issue 4                  2014
                                                 Certification of Radio Apparatus




Prepared For: Laird Technologies          EUT: RM191-SM                      LSR
Report #: 316054A                         Model #: RM191-SM                  Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                         Serial #: See Section 2.2          Page 4 of 31


 1.3 - LS Research, LLC Test Facility




 LS Research, LLC is accredited by A2LA (American Association for Laboratory Accreditation) as
 conforming to ISO/IEC 17025, 2005 “General Requirements for the Competence of Calibration and
 Testing Laboratories”.

 LS Research, LLC’s scope of accreditation includes all test methods listed herein, unless otherwise
 noted.


 1.4 – Location of Testing
 All testing was performed at the following location utilizing the facilities listed below, unless
 otherwise noted.

 LS Research, LLC
 W66 N220 Commerce Court
 Cedarburg, Wisconsin, 53012 USA,

 List of Facilities Located at LS Research, LLC:

 Semi-Anechoic Chamber


 1.5 – Test Equipment Utilized
 A complete list of equipment utilized in testing is provided in Appendix A of this test report. Calibration
 dates are indicated in Appendix A. All test equipment is calibrated by a calibration laboratory
 accredited to the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025, and traceable to the SI standard.




Prepared For: Laird Technologies               EUT: RM191-SM                         LSR
Report #: 316054A                              Model #: RM191-SM                     Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                              Serial #: See Section 2.2             Page 5 of 31


 EXHIBIT 2. PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT
 2.1 – Client Information

  Manufacturer Name:               Laird Technologies, Inc.
  Address:                         11160 Thompson Ave
                                   Lenexa, KS 66219
  Contact Name:                    N. Zach Hogya


 2.2 - Equipment Under Test (EUT) Information
        The following information has been supplied by the applicant.

  Product Name:                         RM191-SM
  Model Number:                         RM191-SM
  Serial Number:                        LEN DVT 20 (Conducted Testing)
                                        LEN DVT 1 (Radiated Testing)
                                        LEN DVT 13 (Colocation Testing)



 2.3 - Associated Antenna Description
 The antenna included on the product is a built-in AT5020 monolithic chip antenna with a gain of 0
 dBi.




Prepared For: Laird Technologies            EUT: RM191-SM                       LSR
Report #: 316054A                           Model #: RM191-SM                   Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                           Serial #: See Section 2.2           Page 6 of 31


 2.4 - EUT’S Technical Specifications
  EUT Frequency Range (in MHz)                     2402MHz to 2480MHz
  Field Strength at 3m (dBµV/m)                        Conducted Measurement
                                                       EIRP
    Minimum:                                       50.3 dBuV at 2402 MHz
    Maximum:                                       52.0 dBuV at 2480 MHz
  Occupied Bandwidth                               99%: 1.071 MHz

  Type of Modulation                               GFSK
  Emission Designator                              1M07F1D
  Transmitter Spurious (worst case) at 3 meters    34.9 dBµV/m at 2514.35 MHz
                                                   (Measured with an average
                                                   detector)
  Stepped (Y/N)                                    No
  Step Value:                                      N/A
  Frequency Tolerance %, Hz, ppm                   Better than 100ppm
  Microprocessor Model # (if applicable)           nRF51822-QFAC-R/T
                                                   (Nordic BLE chip)
  Antenna Information
     Detachable/non-detachable                     Non-detachable
     Type                                          Chip
     Gain                                          0
  EUT will be operated under FCC Rule Part(s)      Title 47 part 15.249
  EUT will be operated under RSS Rule Part(s)      RSS 210, Annex 2
  Modular Filing                                        Yes         No



 2.5 - Product Description
 The RM191-SM module is designed to enable OEMs to add a long range LoRa radio link as well as
 central role Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to small, portable, power-conscious devices. The RM191-
 SM module is enabled with Laird’s smart BASIC, an event-driven programming language that
 enables OEMs to make their product development quicker and simpler, significantly reducing time
 to market. smartBASIC enables customers to develop a complete embedded application inside the
 compact RM191 hardware, connecting to a wide array of external sensors via its I2C, SPI, UART,
 ADC or GPIO interfaces. The module is based on the world-leading Nordic Semiconductor
 nRF51822 (BLE) and Semtech Sx1272 (LoRa) chipsets, the RM191-SM module provides ultra-low
 power consumption with outstanding wireless range using the LoRa radio link and local BLE
 connections. ”Whisper Mode” is a BLE mode that is characterized by an extremely low output
 power, and can be powered by 1.8 – 3.6 VDC.

 The unit has the capability to operate on 3 channels, controllable via a proprietary software
 provided by the manufacturer (UWTerminalX v1.01) and was run continuously with a modulated
 transmission. For this EUT:
 Low Channel: 2402 MHz
 Mid Channel: 2440 MHz
 High Channel: 2480 MHz
Prepared For: Laird Technologies           EUT: RM191-SM                     LSR
Report #: 316054A                          Model #: RM191-SM                 Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                          Serial #: See Section 2.2         Page 7 of 31


 EXHIBIT 3. EUT OPERATING CONDITIONS &
 CONFIGURATIONS DURING TESTS
 3.1 - Climate Test Conditions
  Temperature:               70 -74° F
  Humidity:                  30-42%
  Pressure:                  728-741mmHg

 3.2 - Applicability & Summary Of EMC Emission Test Results

        FCC and IC                          Test Requirements                     Compliance
        Paragraph                                                                  (Yes/No)
  FCC : 15.207                                                                          Yes
                                  Power Line Conducted Emissions Measurements
  IC : RSS GEN sect. 8.8
  FCC: 2.202                                                                            Yes
  IC : RSS GEN Section                           99% Bandwidth
  6.6
  FCC : 15.249(a) – (c)                                                                 Yes
                                                 Field Strength
  IC : RSS 210 A2.9 (a)
  FCC : 1.1307, 1.1310,                                                                 Yes
  2.1091 & 2.1093                              RF Exposure Limit
  IC : RSS 102
  FCC :15.249 (d)                                                                       Yes
                                               Spurious Emissions
  IC : RSS 210 A2.9 (b)
  FCC : 15.249(a) – (c)                                                                 Yes
                                                   Harmonics
  IC : RSS 210 A2.9 (a)
  The digital circuit portion of the EUT has been tested and verified to comply with FCC Part 15,
  Subpart B, Class B Digital Devices (RSS GEN) and the associated Radio Receiver has also been
  tested and found to comply with Part 15, Subpart B – Radio Receivers (RSS GEN). The Receiver
  Test Report is available upon request.




Prepared For: Laird Technologies           EUT: RM191-SM                     LSR
Report #: 316054A                          Model #: RM191-SM                 Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                          Serial #: See Section 2.2         Page 8 of 31


 3.3 - Modifications Incorporated In The EUT For Compliance Purposes
            None                   Yes (explain below)

 3.4 - Deviations & Exclusions From Test Specifications
            None                   Yes (explain below)




Prepared For: Laird Technologies            EUT: RM191-SM               LSR
Report #: 316054A                           Model #: RM191-SM           Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                           Serial #: See Section 2.2   Page 9 of 31


 EXHIBIT 4. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
 The EUT was found to MEET the requirements as described within the specification of FCC Title 47,
 CFR Part 15.249, and Industry Canada RSS-210, Issue 8 (2010), Annex 2.

 Note: If some emissions are seen to be within 3 dB of their respective limits; as these levels are within
 the tolerances of the test equipment and site employed, there is a possibility that this unit, or a similar
 unit selected out of production may not meet the required limit specification if tested by another
 agency.

 LS Research, LLC certifies that the data contained herein was taken under conditions that meet or
 exceed the requirements of the test specifications. The results in this Test Report apply only to the
 item(s) tested on the above-specified dates. Any modifications made to the EUT subsequent to the
 indicated test date(s) will invalidate the data herein, and void this certification.




Prepared For: Laird Technologies               EUT: RM191-SM                         LSR
Report #: 316054A                              Model #: RM191-SM                     Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                              Serial #: See Section 2.2             Page 10 of 31


 EXHIBIT 5. RADIATED EMISSIONS TEST: FUNDAMENTAL,
 HARMONICS AND SPURIOUS EMISSIONS
 5.1 - Test Setup
 The test setup was assembled in accordance with Title 47, CFR FCC Part 15, RSS GEN and ANSI
 C63.4-2014. The EUT was placed on an 80cm (150cm above 1GHz) high non-conductive pedestal,
 centered on a flush mounted turntable inside a 3 meter Semi-Anechoic, FCC listed Chamber. The
 unit has the capability to operate on 3 channels, controllable via a proprietary software provided by
 the manufacturer (UWTerminalX v1.01) and was run continuously with a modulated transmission.

 The applicable limits apply at a 3 meter distance. The calculations to determine these limits are
 detailed in the following pages. Please refer to Appendix A for a complete list of test equipment. The
 test sample was operated on one of three (3) standard channels: low (2402MHz), middle (2440MHz)
 and high (2480MHz) to comply with FCC Part 15.31(m).

 5.2 - Test Procedure
 Radiated RF measurements were performed on the EUT in a 3 meter Semi-Anechoic, FCC listed
 Chamber. The frequency range from 30 MHz to 25000 MHz was scanned and investigated. The
 radiated RF emission levels were manually noted at the various fixed degree settings of azimuth on
 the turntable and antenna height. The EUT was placed on a non-conductive pedestal in the 3 meter
 Semi-Anechoic Chamber, with the antenna mast placed such that the antenna was 3 meters from the
 EUT. A Biconical Antenna was used to measure emissions from 30 MHz to 300 MHz, and a Log
 Periodic Antenna was used to measure emissions from 300 MHz to 1000 MHz. A Double-Ridged
 Waveguide Horn Antenna was used from 1 GHz to 18 GHz and a standard gain horn antenna used
 between 18 GHz to 25 GHz. The maximum radiated RF emissions between 30MHz to 25 GHz were
 found by raising and lowering the sense antenna between 1 and 4 meters in height, using both
 horizontal and vertical antenna polarities. For measurements above 1GHz, a tilting gear was used to
 maintain the EUT in the cone of radiation, and absorbers were placed on the ground plane.

 The EUT was positioned in 3 orthogonal orientations.




Prepared For: Laird Technologies            EUT: RM191-SM                        LSR
Report #: 316054A                           Model #: RM191-SM                    Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                           Serial #: See Section 2.2            Page 11 of 31


 5.3 - Test Equipment Utilized
 A list of the test equipment and antennas utilized for the Radiated Emissions test can be found in
 Appendix A. This list includes calibration information and equipment descriptions. All equipment is
 calibrated and used according to the operation manuals supplied by the manufacturers. All
 calibrations of the antennas used were performed at a calibration laboratory accredited to ISO 17025,
 and are traceable to the SI standard. In addition, the Connecting Cables were measured for losses
 using a calibrated Signal Generator and an EMI Receiver. The resulting correction factors and the
 cable loss factors from these calibrations were entered into the EMI Receiver database. As a result,
 the data taken from the EMI Receiver accounts for the antenna correction factor as well as cable loss
 or other corrections, and can therefore be entered into the database as a corrected meter reading.
 The EMI Receiver was operated with a resolution bandwidth of 120 kHz for measurements below 1
 GHz (video bandwidth of 300 kHz), and a bandwidth of 1 MHz for measurements above 1 GHz (video
 bandwidth of 3 MHz, with average measurements using 10 Hz).


 5.4 - Test Results
 The EUT was found to MEET the Radiated Emissions requirements of Title 47 CFR, FCC Part 15.249
 and Canada RSS-210, Issue 8 (2010), Annex 2.9. The frequencies with significant RF signal strength
 were recorded and plotted as shown in the Data Charts and Graphs.




Prepared For: Laird Technologies            EUT: RM191-SM                       LSR
Report #: 316054A                           Model #: RM191-SM                   Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                           Serial #: See Section 2.2           Page 12 of 31


 5.5 - Calculation of Radiated Emissions Limits and reported data.
 The limits below are obtained from Title 47 CFR, Part 15.249 (a) (RSS 210 A2.9 (a)), for radiated
 emissions measurements. These limits were applied to the fundamental and harmonics:

     Frequency          Fundamental            Fundamental            Harmonic         Harmonic
       (MHz)               Limit                   Limit                Limit            Limit
                           mV/m                  (dBV/m)               V/m           (dBV/m)
      902-928                50                     94.0                 500             54.0
    2400-2483.5              50                     94.0                 500             54.0
     5725-5875               50                     94.0                 500             54.0
    24000-24250             250                    107.9                2500             67.9


 The limits below are obtained from Title 47 CFR, Part 15.209, for radiated emissions measurements.
 These limits were applied to any emissions outside the specified bands:

       Frequency                   3 m Limit                  3 m Limit             1 m Limit
         (MHz)                       V/m                     (dBV/m)              (dBµV/m)
         30-88                        100                       40.0                    -
         88-216                       150                       43.5                    -
        216-960                       200                       46.0                    -
       960-24,000                     500                       54.0                  63.5



 Reported data:

 For both fundamental and spurious emissions measurement, the data reported includes all necessary
 correction factors. These correction factors are loaded onto the EMI receiver when measurements
 are performed.

 Reported Measurement data = Raw receiver measurement (dBµV/m) + Antenna correction
 Factor + Cable factor (dB) + Miscellaneous factors when applicable (dB) – amplification factor
 when applicable (dB).

 Generic example of reported data at 200 MHz:

 Reported Measurement data = 18.2 (raw receiver measurement) + 15.8 (antenna factor) + 1.45
 (cable factor) = 35.45 (dBµV/m).




Prepared For: Laird Technologies               EUT: RM191-SM                     LSR
Report #: 316054A                              Model #: RM191-SM                 Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                              Serial #: See Section 2.2         Page 13 of 31


 5.6 - Radiated Emissions Test Data Chart
    Manufacturer:                  Laird Technologies
    Date(s) of Test:               2/17/16 – 3/17/16
    Project Engineer(s):           Shane Dock
    Test Engineer(s):              Shane Dock
    Voltage:                       3.6V and 1.8V (DC)
    Operation Mode:                Continuously transmitting and modulated.
    Environmental                  Temperature: 71◦ F
    Conditions in the Lab:         Relative Humidity: 30%
                                        Single Phase 120VAC              3 Phase ___VAC
    EUT Power:
                                        Battery                     X    Other: 3.6/1.8 VDC
    EUT Placement:                 X 80cm non-conductive            X    150cm non-conductive pedestal
                                        pedestal
                                        3 Meter Semi-Anechoic
    EUT Test Location:             X                                     3/10m OATS
                                        FCC Listed Chamber
    Measurements:                       Pre-Compliance                 Preliminary    X Final
    Detectors Used:                X Peak                        X     Quasi-Peak X Average




Prepared For: Laird Technologies               EUT: RM191-SM                     LSR
Report #: 316054A                              Model #: RM191-SM                 Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                              Serial #: See Section 2.2         Page 14 of 31


                                                    Fundamental Emissions

                                                                                                           Average
                                                                   Peak Field                                           Average
   Channel                                                                      Peak Limit                   Field
                 Antenna          EUT      Height (cm) Azimuth (°) strength                Margin (dB)                   Limit  Margin (dB)
    (MHz)                                                                       (dBuV/m)                   strength
                                                                   (dBuV/m)                                            (dBuV/m)
                                                                                                          (dBuV/m)
   2402.0       Horizontal     Vertical       300.0       278         66.5           114.0       47.5        50.3        94.0          43.7
   2440.0       Horizontal     Vertical       208.0       371         65.5           114.0       48.6       51.4         94.0          42.6
   2480.0  Horizontal     Vertical      257.8        271          66.4               114.0       47.6       52.0         94.0          42.0
 Notes:
     1. Refer to exhibit 5.5 on explanation of how data is reported.


                                                      Harmonic Emissions

 No harmonic emissions were observed above the system noise floor. Emissions seen below
                            are all noise floor measurements.

                      Frequency            Antenna          Peak          P Limit     P Margin      Average        A Limit      A Margin
      Channel
                        (MHz)             Polarization     (dBuV)         (dBuV)       (dBuV)        (dBuV)        (dBuV)        (dBuV)
                                               H            46.22          74.00        27.78         33.88         54.00         20.12
          Low              4804
                                               V            45.98          74.00        28.02         33.87         54.00         20.13
                                               H            46.48          74.00        27.52         33.71         54.00         20.29
          Mid              4880
                                               V            46.42          74.00        27.58         33.70         54.00         20.30
                                               H            45.12          74.00        28.88         33.22         54.00         20.78
          High             4960
                                               V            45.83          74.00        28.17         33.23         54.00         20.77




                                                      Spurious Emissions

                                                        Peak           Avg
          Frequency          Height        Azimuth                                  Avg Limit    Margin     Antenna          EUT
                                                       Reading       Reading
            (MHz)             (cm)         (degree)                                 (dBμV/m)      (dB)      Polarity     orientation
                                                      (dBμV/m)      (dBμV/m)
            2514.35          100.6          344.3        59.8         34.9            54.0        19.1         H                F
            2584.39          100.6          345.8        56.8         34.5            54.0        19.5         H                F
 Notes:
     1.     H: Horizontal, V: Vertical, S: Side, F: Flat.
     2.     Refer to exhibit 5.5 on explanation of how data is reported




Prepared For: Laird Technologies                                EUT: RM191-SM                                      LSR
Report #: 316054A                                               Model #: RM191-SM                                  Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                                               Serial #: See Section 2.2                          Page 15 of 31


                                      Band Edge Emissions

                                               Peak Field
                                   Frequency                Peak Limit
                                                strength               Margin (dB)
                                     (MHz)                  (dBuV/m)
                                               (dBuV/m)
                                    2391.6        57.2        74.0        16.8
                                    2483.6        51.2        74.0        22.8

                                                Average
                                                             Average
                                   Frequency      Field
                                                              Limit  Margin (dB)
                                     (MHz)      strength
                                                            (dBuV/m)
                                               (dBuV/m)
                                    2391.2        35.0        54.0        19.0
                                    2499.9        35.1        54.0        18.9




Prepared For: Laird Technologies                 EUT: RM191-SM                       LSR
Report #: 316054A                                Model #: RM191-SM                   Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                                Serial #: See Section 2.2           Page 16 of 31


 5.7 – Screen Captures.
 The screen captures below are those using the Peak detector of the analyzer.

                                    30 to 200 MHz, 3m distance.




                      Horizontal                                        Vertical


                                   200 to 1000 MHz, 3m distance.




                      Horizontal                                        Vertical




Prepared For: Laird Technologies           EUT: RM191-SM                        LSR
Report #: 316054A                          Model #: RM191-SM                    Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                          Serial #: See Section 2.2            Page 17 of 31


                                   1000 to 2310 MHz, 3m distance.




                      Horizontal                                          Vertical
                      Note: Emission at 1.125 GHz is not a function of the EUT.

                                   2310 to 2400 MHz, 3m distance.




                         Peak                                             Average




Prepared For: Laird Technologies            EUT: RM191-SM                       LSR
Report #: 316054A                           Model #: RM191-SM                   Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                           Serial #: See Section 2.2           Page 18 of 31


                                   2483.5 to 2500 MHz, 3m distance.




                         Peak                                           Average


                         2500 to 4000 MHz (Reduced Bandwidth), 3m distance.




                      Horizontal                                        Vertical




Prepared For: Laird Technologies            EUT: RM191-SM                     LSR
Report #: 316054A                           Model #: RM191-SM                 Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                           Serial #: See Section 2.2         Page 19 of 31


                        4000 to 18000 MHz (Reduced Bandwidth), 3m distance.




                      Horizontal                                       Vertical



                       18000 to 25000 MHz (Reduced Bandwidth), 3m distance.




                      Horizontal                                       Vertical




Prepared For: Laird Technologies           EUT: RM191-SM                      LSR
Report #: 316054A                          Model #: RM191-SM                  Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                          Serial #: See Section 2.2          Page 20 of 31


  EXHIBIT 6. CONDUCTED EMISSIONS TEST, AC POWER LINE

 6.1     Test Setup
 The test area and setup are in accordance with ANSI C63.4 and with Title 47 CFR, FCC Part 15,
 Industry Canada RSS GEN. The EUT was placed on a non-conductive wooden table, with a height
 of 80 cm above the reference ground plane. The EUT’s power cable was plugged into a 50 (ohm),
 Line Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN). The AC power supply was provided via an appropriate
 broadband EMI Filter, and then to the LISN line input. Final readings were then taken and recorded.
 After the EUT was setup and connected to the LISN, the RF Sampling Port of the LISN was connected
 to a and then to EMI receiver System. The LISN used has the ability to terminate the unused port
 with a 50 (ohm) load when switched to either L1 (line) or L2 (neutral).


 6.2     Test Procedure
 The appropriate frequency range and bandwidths were selected on the EMI Receiver, and
 measurements were made. The bandwidth used for these measurements is 9 kHz, as specified in
 CISPR 16-1-1, Section 6, Table 8, for Quasi-Peak and Average detectors in the frequency range of
 150 kHz to 30 MHz. Final readings were then taken and recorded.



 6.3 Test Equipment Utilized
 A list of the test equipment and accessories utilized for the Conducted Emissions test is provided in
 Appendix A. This list includes calibration information and equipment descriptions. All equipment is
 calibrated and used according to the operation manuals supplied by the manufacturers. Calibrations
 of the LISN and Limiter were performed at an IEC/ISO 17025 accredited calibration laboratory,
 traceable to the SI standard. All cables are calibrated and checked periodically for conformance. The
 emissions are measured on the EMI System, which has automatic correction for all factors stored in
 memory and allows direct readings to be taken.




 6.4     Test Results
 The EUT was found to MEET the Conducted Emission requirements of FCC Part 15.207 and RSS
 GEN for Conducted Emissions. See the Data Charts and Graphs for more details of the test results.




Prepared For: Laird Technologies            EUT: RM191-SM                       LSR
Report #: 316054A                           Model #: RM191-SM                   Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                           Serial #: See Section 2.2           Page 21 of 31


 -

 6.5     Limits of Conducted Emissions at the AC Mains Ports
         Frequency Range                    Class B Limits (dBµV)            Measuring
               (MHz)                  Quasi-Peak           Average           Bandwidth
            0.150 -0.50 *                  66-56            56-46           RBW = 9 kHz
              0.5 – 5.0                     56               46          VBW ≥ 9 kHz for QP
              5.0 – 30                      60               50         VBW = 1 Hz for Average
                   * The limit decreases linearly with the
                 logarithm of the frequency in this range.




Prepared For: Laird Technologies            EUT: RM191-SM                     LSR
Report #: 316054A                           Model #: RM191-SM                 Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                           Serial #: See Section 2.2         Page 22 of 31


 6.6       CONDUCTED EMISSIONS TEST DATA CHART


          Manufacturer:       Laird Technologies
        Date(s) of Test:      3/10/16 – 3/11/16
       Project Engineer:      Shane Dock
         Test Engineer:       Shane Dock
                Voltage:      3.6/1.8 VDC
       Operation Mode:        Continuously Transmitting, Modulated
          Environmental       Temperature: 73◦ F
   Conditions in the Lab:     Relative Humidity: 40 %
           Test Location:     X AC Mains Test area                                              Chamber
                              X 40cm from Vertical Ground Plane                                 10cm Spacers
       EUT Placed On:
                              X 80cm above Ground Plane                                         Other:
        Measurements:              Pre-Compliance         Preliminary                     X     Final
        Detectors Used:            Peak               X   Quasi-Peak                      X     Average

                                                          Quasi-
                             Q-Peak         Q-Peak                       Average        Average        Average
             Frequency                                     Peak
    Line                     Reading         Limit                       Reading          Limit        Margin
               (MHz)                                      Margin
                              (dBμV)        (dBμV)                        (dBμV)         (dBμV)          (dB)
                                                           (dB)
       1         0.154          36.6          65.8         29.2            17.9            55.8         37.9
       1         0.208          32.6          63.3         30.7            15.3            53.3         38.0
       1         0.379          27.9          58.3         30.4            13.2            48.3         35.1
       2         0.150          36.9          66.0         29.1            18.2            56.0         37.8
       2         0.199          33.2          63.6         30.4            15.5            53.6         38.1
       2         0.334          28.6          59.3         30.7            13.6            49.3         35.7

 Notes:
 1) The emissions listed are characteristic of the power supply used, and did not change by the EUT.




Prepared For: Laird Technologies                     EUT: RM191-SM                              LSR
Report #: 316054A                                    Model #: RM191-SM                          Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                                    Serial #: See Section 2.2                  Page 23 of 31


 6.7     Screen Captures – Conducted Emissions Test
 These screen captures represent Peak Emissions. For conducted emission measurements, both a Quasi-Peak
 detector function and an Average detector function are utilized. The emissions must meet both the Quasi-peak
 limit and the Average limit as described in 47 CFR 15.107 and RSS GEN.




                                                   Line 1




                                                   Line 2




Prepared For: Laird Technologies               EUT: RM191-SM                          LSR
Report #: 316054A                              Model #: RM191-SM                      Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                              Serial #: See Section 2.2              Page 24 of 31


 EXHIBIT 7. 99% BANDWIDTH
 Test Engineer(s): Shane Dock

 7.1 - Method of Measurements
 ANSI C63.10 2013 Section 11.8


 7.2 - Test Data

                99%
   Channel
             Bandwidth
    (MHz)
               (MHz)

   2402.0     1.063
   2440.0     1.066
   2480.0     1.071




Prepared For: Laird Technologies   EUT: RM191-SM               LSR
Report #: 316054A                  Model #: RM191-SM           Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                  Serial #: See Section 2.2   Page 25 of 31


 7.3 – Screen Captures


                                   Lowest Channel, MHz




                                   Middle Channel, MHz




Prepared For: Laird Technologies      EUT: RM191-SM               LSR
Report #: 316054A                     Model #: RM191-SM           Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                     Serial #: See Section 2.2   Page 26 of 31


                                   Highest Channel, MHz




Prepared For: Laird Technologies      EUT: RM191-SM               LSR
Report #: 316054A                     Model #: RM191-SM           Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                     Serial #: See Section 2.2   Page 27 of 31


 EXHIBIT 8. FREQUENCY & POWER STABILITY OVER
 VOLTAGE VARIATIONS
 Test Engineer(s): Shane Dock

 The power and frequency stability of the device was examined as a function of the input voltage
 available to the EUT using the procedure described in ANSI 63.10, section 6.8. A Spectrum Analyzer
 was used to measure the power and frequency at the appropriate frequency markers. Power was
 supplied by an external bench-type DC power supply and was varied between 1.8VDC to 3.6VDC.
 This range was specified by the manufacturer.


               1.8 VDC        3.3 VDC        3.6 VDC
  Channel      Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Frequency Drift (Hz)
  Channel 2       2402032080     2402031750     2402030420        1660
  Channel 40      2440029920     2440025920     2440029750        4000
  Channel 80      2480032920     2480036420     2480030250        6170


 The EUT has better than 100 PPM frequency stability.


 The power was then cycled On/Off to observe system response. No unusual response was observed,
 the emission characteristics were well behaved, and the system returned to the same state of
 operation as before the power cycle.




Prepared For: Laird Technologies             EUT: RM191-SM                         LSR
Report #: 316054A                            Model #: RM191-SM                     Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                            Serial #: See Section 2.2             Page 28 of 31


                             APPENDIX A – Test Equipment List




Prepared For: Laird Technologies        EUT: RM191-SM               LSR
Report #: 316054A                       Model #: RM191-SM           Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                       Serial #: See Section 2.2   Page 29 of 31


 APPENDIX B – Test Standards: CURRENT PUBLICATION DATES RADIO
        STANDARD #                 DATE                     Am. 1          Am. 2
          ANSI C63.4               2014
         ANSI C63.10               2013
   FCC 47 CFR, Parts 0-15, 18,
            90, 95                 2016
           RSS GEN                 2014
           RSS 210                 2010




Prepared For: Laird Technologies          EUT: RM191-SM               LSR
Report #: 316054A                         Model #: RM191-SM           Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                         Serial #: See Section 2.2   Page 30 of 31


                            APPENDIX C - Uncertainty Statement
           Table of Expanded Uncertainty Values, (K=2) for Specified Measurements
      Measurement Type                 Particular Configuration          Uncertainty Values
      Radiated Emissions         3 – Meter chamber, Biconical Antenna         4.82 dB
                                     3-Meter Chamber, Log Periodic
      Radiated Emissions                        Antenna                        4.88 dB
      Radiated Emissions            3-Meter Chamber, Horn Antenna             4.85 dB
      Radiated Emissions          10-Meter OATS, Biconical Antenna            4.32 dB
      Radiated Emissions        10-Meter OATS, Log Periodic Antenna           3.63 dB
 Absolute Conducted Emissions           Agilent PSA/ESA Series                1.38 dB
 AC Line Conducted Emissions          Shielded Room/EMCO LISN                 3.20 dB
    Temperature/Humidity                  Thermo-hygrometer               0.64° / 2.88 %RH




Prepared For: Laird Technologies        EUT: RM191-SM                   LSR
Report #: 316054A                       Model #: RM191-SM               Template: 15.249
LSR Job #: C-2401                       Serial #: See Section 2.2       Page 31 of 31



Document Created: 2016-04-26 15:36:09
Document Modified: 2016-04-26 15:36:09

© 2024 FCC.report
This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the FCC