Test Report DFS

FCC ID: PD962205ANH

Test Report

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FCCID_1936494

                                TEST REPORT
                                 Covering the
                   DYNAMIC FREQUENCY SELECTION (DFS)
                               REQUIREMENTS
                                      OF
                 FCC Part 15 Subpart E (UNII), RSS-210 Annex 9

                                     Intel Corporation
                          Intel® Centrino® Advanced-N 62056205
                                   Model: 62205ANHMW

                IC CERTIFICATION #:                        1000M-62205ANH

                                        FCC ID:            PD962205ANH

                                  COMPANY:                 Intel Corporation
                                                           2111 N.E. 25th Avenue JF3-3-G14
                                                           Hillsborough, OR, 97124-5961

                                   TEST SITE:              National Technical Systems – Silicon Valley
                                                           41039 Boyce Road
                                                           Fremont, CA 94538

                            REPORT DATE:                   April 2, 2013

                     FINAL TEST DATE:                      February 4, 2013

                         TEST ENGINEER:                    Michael Findley


PROGRAM MGR /                                                          QUALITY ASSURANCE DELEGATE /
TECHNICAL REVIEWER:                                                          FINAL REPORT PREPARER:



______________________________                                               ______________________________
David W. Bare                                                                                   David Guidotti
Chief Engineer                                                                          Senior Technical Writer
                 National Technical Systems – Silicon Valley is accredited by the A2LA, certificate number 0214.26, to perform
                 the test(s) listed in this report, except where noted otherwise. This report and the information contained herein
                 represent the results of testing test articles identified and selected by the client performed to specifications and/or
                 procedures selected by the client. National Technical Systems (NTS) makes no representations, expressed or
                 implied, that such testing is adequate (or inadequate) to demonstrate efficiency, performance, reliability, or any
                 other characteristic of the articles being tested, or similar products. This report should not be relied upon as an
                 endorsement or certification by NTS of the equipment tested, nor does it represent any statement whatsoever as
                 to its merchantability or fitness of the test article, or similar products, for a particular purpose. This report shall
                 not be reproduced except in full



File: R91619                                                                                                Page 1 of 23


NTS -- EMC Department                                                  Test Report
                                                         Report Date: April 2, 2013

REVISION HISTORY
  Rev #           Date                        Comments             Modified By
    -          04-02-2013   Initial Release                             -




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                                                                                Test Report
                                                                                                                                       Report Date: April 2, 2013

                                                                    TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE............................................................................................................................................................. 1
REVISION HISTORY ................................................................................................................................................2
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................3
LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................................................................4
LIST OF FIGURES .....................................................................................................................................................4
SCOPE ..........................................................................................................................................................................5
OBJECTIVE ................................................................................................................................................................5
STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE ...........................................................................................................................5
DEVIATIONS FROM THE STANDARD ................................................................................................................5
EQUIPMENT UNDER TEST (EUT) DETAILS ......................................................................................................6
  GENERAL................................................................................................................................................................6
  ENCLOSURE ...........................................................................................................................................................7
  MODIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................................................................7
  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT .........................................................................................................................................7
  EUT INTERFACE PORTS ......................................................................................................................................7
  EUT OPERATION ...................................................................................................................................................7
RADAR WAVEFORMS .............................................................................................................................................8
DFS TEST METHODS ...............................................................................................................................................9
  RADIATED TEST METHOD .................................................................................................................................9
DFS MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTATION....................................................................................................11
  RADAR GENERATION SYSTEM .......................................................................................................................11
  CHANNEL MONITORING SYSTEM ..................................................................................................................12
DFS MEASUREMENT METHODS .......................................................................................................................13
  DFS – CHANNEL CLOSING TRANSMISSION TIME AND CHANNEL MOVE TIME ..................................13
  DFS – CHANNEL NON-OCCUPANCY AND VERIFICATION OF PASSIVE SCANNING ............................13
  DFS CHANNEL AVAILABILITY CHECK TIME ...............................................................................................14
  TRANSMIT POWER CONTROL (TPC) ..............................................................................................................14
SAMPLE CALCULATIONS ...................................................................................................................................15
  DETECTION PROBABILITY / SUCCESS RATE ...............................................................................................15
  THRESHOLD LEVEL ...........................................................................................................................................15
APPENDIX A TEST EQUIPMENT CALIBRATION DATA ..............................................................................16
APPENDIX B TEST DATA TABLES AND PLOTS FOR CHANNEL CLOSING ...........................................17
  FCC PART 15 SUBPART E CHANNEL CLOSING MEASUREMENTS .................................................................17
APPENDIX C TEST CONFIGURATION PHOTOGRAPHS..............................................................................23




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                                                 Test Report
                                                                                                        Report Date: April 2, 2013

                                                        LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 FCC Short Pulse Radar Test Waveforms ......................................................................................... 8
Table 2 FCC Long Pulse Radar Test Waveforms ......................................................................................... 8
Table 3 FCC Frequency Hopping Radar Test Waveforms ........................................................................... 8
Table 4 FCC Part 15 Subpart E Channel Closing Test Results .................................................................. 17

                                                       LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Test Configuration for radiated Measurement Method .................................................................. 9
Figure 2 Channel Closing Time and Channel Move Time, n20 mode – 40 second plot ............................ 18
Figure 3 Close-Up of Transmissions Occurring More Than 200ms After The End of Radar .................... 19
Figure 4 Channel Closing Time and Channel Move Time, n40 mode – 40 second plot ............................ 20
Figure 5 Close-Up of Transmissions Occurring More Than 200ms After The End of Radar .................... 21
Figure 6 Radar Channel Non-Occupancy Plot, n40 Mode ......................................................................... 22
Figure 7 Radar Channel Non-Occupancy Plot, n20 Mode ......................................................................... 22




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                   Test Report
                                                                          Report Date: April 2, 2013

SCOPE
        The Federal Communications Commission publish standards regarding ElectroMagnetic
        Compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters for radio-communications devices. Tests
        have been performed on the Intel Corporation model Intel® Centrino® Advanced-N
        6205 in accordance with these standards.

        Test data has been taken pursuant to the relevant DFS requirements of

               •   FCC Part 15 Subpart E Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII)
                   Devices
        Tests were performed in accordance with these standards together with the current
        published versions of the basic standards referenced therein as outlined in Elliott
        Laboratories test procedures.

        The test results recorded herein are based on a single type test of the Intel Corporation
        model Intel® Centrino® Advanced-N 6205 and therefore apply only to the tested sample.
        The sample was selected and prepared by Steve Hackett of Intel Corporation.

OBJECTIVE
        The objective of the manufacturer is to comply with the standards identified in the
        previous section. In order to demonstrate compliance, the manufacturer or a contracted
        laboratory makes measurements and takes the necessary steps to ensure that the
        equipment complies with the appropriate technical standards. Compliance with some
        DFS features is covered through a manufacturer statement or through observation of the
        device.

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
        The tested sample of Intel Corporation model Intel® Centrino® Advanced-N 6205
        complied with the DFS requirements of FCC Part 15.407(h)(2).

        Maintenance of compliance is the responsibility of the manufacturer. Any modifications
        to the product should be assessed to determine their potential impact on the compliance
        status of the device with respect to the standards detailed in this test report.

DEVIATIONS FROM THE STANDARD
        No deviations were made from the test methods and requirements covered by the scope
        of this report.




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                         Test Report
                                                                                Report Date: April 2, 2013

EQUIPMENT UNDER TEST (EUT) DETAILS
GENERAL
        The Intel Corporation model Intel® Centrino® Advanced-N 6205 is a PCIe Half Mini
        Card form factor IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n wireless network adapter that operates in both the
        2.4 GHz and 5.0 GHz spectra. The card supports 2x2 MIMO for 802.11n modes in both
        20MHz and 40MHz channels. In legacy modes 1x2 operation is supported.


        The sample was received on February 4, 2013 and tested on February 4, 2013. The EUT
        consisted of the following component(s):

                                                                                      FCC ID and Canada
               Manufacturer         Model           Description        MAC Address
                                                                                            UPN
                                               PCIe Half Mini Card /
                                                                                       PD962205ANH
                                                IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n
          Intel Corporation      6205ANHMW                             A088B449143C
                                                 wireless network
                                                                                      1000M-62205ANH
                                                      adapter

        The manufacturer declared values for the EUT operational characteristics that affect DFS
        are as follows:

                  Operating Modes (5250 – 5350 MHz, 5470 – 5725 MHz)
                                    Client Device (no In Service Monitoring, no Ad-Hoc mode)


                  Antenna Gains / EIRP (5250 – 5350 MHz, 5470 – 5725 MHz)
                                                                  5250 – 5350 MHz 5470 – 5725 MHz
                              Lowest Antenna Gain (dBi)                  3.7             4.8
                              Highest Antenna Gain (dBi)                 3.7             4.8
                              Output Power (dBm)                        16.0            16.5

                  Channel Protocol
                                    IP Based




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                       Test Report
                                                                              Report Date: April 2, 2013

ENCLOSURE
        The EUT has no enclosure. It is designed to be installed within the enclosure of a host
        computer.

MODIFICATIONS
        The EUT did not require modifications during testing in order to comply with the
        requirements of the standard(s) referenced in this test report.

SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
        The following equipment was used as local support equipment for testing:

                                                                Serial
        Manufacturer          Model         Description        Number               FCC ID
          Toshiba       PSAG8U-04001W Host Laptop             49290792Q             DoC
                        AIR-RM1252G-A-                                        FCC:LDK102062
               Cisco                    Access Point         FTX1209906V
                              K9                                             IC:2461B-24610262
            Delta        ADP-755B AB   Power Adaptor              -                  -
         Electronics
        The italicized device was the master device.

EUT INTERFACE PORTS
        The I/O cabling configuration during testing was as follows:

                                             Cable(s)
                Port       Connected To      Description       Shielded or Unshielded Length (m)
        Remote Laptop        DHCP Server          CAT5 UTP            Unshielded              2.0
                               Ethernet
         DHCP Server         PoE Injector         CAT5 UTP            Unshielded              1.0
           Ethernet            Ethernet
         PoE Injector        Access Point         CAT5 UTP             Shielded              10.0
           Ethernet            Ethernet
EUT OPERATION
        The EUT was operating with the following software. The software is secured by
        encryption to prevent the user from disabling the DFS function.

                  Client Device: Proset V15.6.0

        During the in-service monitoring detection probability and channel moving tests the
        system was configured with a streaming video file from the master device (sourced by
        the PC connected to the master device via an Ethernet interface) to the client device.

        The streamed file was the “FCC” test file and the client device was using Windows
        Media Player Classic as required by FCC Part 15 Subpart E




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                                 Test Report
                                                                                        Report Date: April 2, 2013

RADAR WAVEFORMS

                             Table 1 FCC Short Pulse Radar Test Waveforms
                                                                               Minimum          Minimum
                     Pulse Width            PRI                Pulses /
 Radar Type                                                                    Detection        Number of
                        (µsec)             (µsec)               burst
                                                                               Percentage         Trials
      1                1                    1428                18                60%              30
      2               1-5                  150-230             23-29              60%              30
      3              6-10                  200-500             16-18              60%              30
      4             11-20                  200-500             12-16              60%              30
 Aggregate (Radar Types 1-4)                                                      80%              120

                             Table 2 FCC Long Pulse Radar Test Waveforms
                Pulse      Chirp                                                  Minimum         Minimum
   Radar                             PRI            Pulses /       Number
               Width      Width                                                   Detection       Number of
   Type                             (µsec)           burst         of Bursts
               (µsec)     (MHz)                                                   Percentage        Trials
     5         50-100      5-20     1000-             1-3            8-20            80%             30
                                    2000

                         Table 3 FCC Frequency Hopping Radar Test Waveforms
                                                                  Hopping
                Pulse                           Hopping                           Minimum         Minimum
   Radar                   PRI      Pulses /                      Sequence
               Width                              Rate                            Detection       Number of
   Type                   (µsec)     hop                           Length
               (µsec)                            (kHz)                            Percentage        Trials
                                                                   (msec)
     6           1          333        9             0.333          300              70%               30




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                       Test Report
                                                                              Report Date: April 2, 2013

DFS TEST METHODS
RADIATED TEST METHOD
        The combination of master and slave devices is located in an anechoic chamber. The
        simulated radar waveform is transmitted from a directional horn antenna (typically an
        EMCO 3115) toward the unit performing the radar detection (radar detection device,
        RDD). Every effort is made to ensure that the main beam of the EUT’s antenna is
        aligned with the radar-generating antenna.

                                              Anechoic Chamber
               Master Device




                                                                                  Radar
                                                    ~3m                         Antenna


                        Monitoring
                         Antenna




                               Traffic Monitoring                       Radar Generation
                                     System                                 System




                      Figure 1 Test Configuration for radiated Measurement Method




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                     Test Report
                                                                            Report Date: April 2, 2013
        The signal level of the simulated waveform is set to a reference level equal to the
        threshold level (plus 1dB if testing against FCC requirements). Lower levels may also be
        applied on request of the manufacturer. The level reported is the level at the RDD
        antenna and so it is not corrected for the RDD’s antenna gain. The RDD is configured
        with the lowest gain antenna assembly intended for use with the device.

        The signal level is verified by measuring the CW signal level from the radar generation
        system using a reference antenna of gain G (dBi). The radar signal level is calculated
        from the measured level, R (dBm), and any cable loss, L (dB), between the reference
        antenna and the measuring instrument:

               Applied level (dBm) = R – GREF + L

        If both master and client devices have radar detection capability then the device not under
        test is positioned with absorbing material between its antenna and the radar generating
        antenna, and the radar level at the non RDD is verified to be at least 20dB below the
        threshold level to ensure that any responses are due to the RDD detecting radar.

        The antenna connected to the channel monitoring subsystem is positioned to allow both
        master and client transmissions to be observed, with the level of the EUT’s transmissions
        between 6 and 10dB higher than those from the other device.




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                     Test Report
                                                                            Report Date: April 2, 2013

DFS MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTATION
RADAR GENERATION SYSTEM
        An Agilent PSG is used as the radar-generating source. The integral arbitrary waveform
        generators are programmed using Agilent’s “Pulse Building” software and Elliott custom
        software to produce the required waveforms, with the capability to produce both un-
        modulated and modulated (FM Chirp) pulses. Where there are multiple values for a
        specific radar parameter then the software selects a value at random and, for FCC tests,
        the software verifies that the resulting waveform is truly unique.

        With the exception of the hopping waveforms required by the FCC’s rules (see below),
        the radar generator is set to a single frequency within the radar detection bandwidth of
        the EUT. The frequency is varied from trial to trial by stepping in 5MHz steps.

        Frequency hopping radar waveforms are simulated using a time domain model. A
        randomly hopping sequence algorithm (which uses each channel in the hopping radar’s
        range once in a hopping sequence) generates a hop sequence. A segment of the first 100
        elements of the hop sequence are then examined to determine if it contains one or more
        frequencies within the radar detection bandwidth of the EUT. If it does not then the first
        element of the segment is discarded and the next frequency in the sequence is added. The
        process repeats until a valid segment is produced. The radar system is then programmed
        to produce bursts at time slots coincident with the frequencies within the segment that fall
        in the detection bandwidth. The frequency of the generator is stepped in 1 MHz
        increments across the EUT’s detection range.

        The radar signal level is verified during testing using a CW signal with the AGC function
        switched on. Correction factors to account for the fact that pulses are generated with the
        AGC functions switched off are measured annually and an offset is used to account for
        this in the software.

        The generator output is connected to the coupling port of the conducted set-up or to the
        radar-generating antenna.




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                     Test Report
                                                                            Report Date: April 2, 2013

CHANNEL MONITORING SYSTEM
        Channel monitoring is achieved using a spectrum analyzer and digital storage
        oscilloscope. The analyzer is configured in a zero-span mode, center frequency set to the
        radar waveform’s frequency or the center frequency of the EUT’s operating channel.
        The IF output of the analyzer is connected to one input of the oscilloscope.

        A signal generator output is set to send either the modulating signal directly or a pulse
        gate with an output pulse co-incident with each radar pulse. This output is connected to a
        second input on the oscilloscope and the oscilloscope displays both the channel traffic
        (via the if input) and the radar pulses on its display.

        For in service monitoring tests the analyzer sweep time is set to > 20 seconds and the
        oscilloscope is configured with a data record length of 10 seconds for the short duration
        and frequency hopping waveforms, 20 seconds for the long duration waveforms. Both
        instruments are set for a single acquisition sequence. The analyzer is triggered 500ms
        before the start of the waveform and the oscilloscope is triggered directly by the
        modulating pulse train. Timing measurements for aggregate channel transmission time
        and channel move time are made from the oscilloscope data, with the end of the
        waveform clearly identified by the pulse train on one trace. The analyzer trace data is
        used to confirm that the last transmission occurred within the 10-second record of the
        oscilloscope. If necessary the record length of the oscilloscope is expanded to capture
        the last transmission on the channel prior to the channel move.

        Channel availability check time timing plots are made using the analyzer. The analyzer
        is triggered at start of the EUT’s channel availability check and used to verify that the
        EUT does not transmit when radar is applied during the check time.

        The analyzer detector and oscilloscope sampling mode is set to peak detect for all plots.




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                  Test Report
                                                                         Report Date: April 2, 2013

DFS MEASUREMENT METHODS
DFS – CHANNEL CLOSING TRANSMISSION TIME AND CHANNEL MOVE TIME
        Channel clearing and closing times are measured by applying a burst of radar with the
        device configured to change channel and by observing the channel for transmissions.
        The time between the end of the applied radar waveform and the final transmission on the
        channel is the channel move time.

        The aggregate transmission closing time is measured in one of two ways:

               FCC – the total time of all individual transmissions from the EUT that are
               observed starting 200ms at the end of the last radar pulse in the waveform. This
               value is required to be less than 60ms.

DFS – CHANNEL NON-OCCUPANCY AND VERIFICATION OF PASSIVE SCANNING
        The channel that was in use prior to radar detection by the master is additionally
        monitored for 30 minutes to ensure no transmissions on the vacated channel over the
        required non-occupancy period. This is achieved by tuning the spectrum analyzer to the
        vacated channel in zero-span mode and connecting the IF output to an oscilloscope. The
        oscilloscope is triggered by the radar pulse and set to provide a single sweep (in peak
        detect mode) that lasts for at least 30 minutes after the end of the channel move time.

        For devices with a client-mode that are being evaluated against FCC rules the
        manufacturer must supply an attestation letter stating that the client device does not
        employ any active scanning techniques (i.e. does not transmit in the DFS bands without
        authorization from a Master device).




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                     Test Report
                                                                            Report Date: April 2, 2013

DFS CHANNEL AVAILABILITY CHECK TIME
        It is preferred that the EUT report when it starts the radar channel availability check. If
        the EUT does not report the start of the check time, then the time to start transmitting on
        a channel after switching the device on is measured to approximate the time from power-
        on to the end of the channel availability check. The start of the channel availability
        check is assumed to be 60 seconds prior to the first transmission on the channel.

        To evaluate the channel availability check, a single burst of one radar type is applied
        within the first 2 seconds of the start of the channel availability check and it is verified
        that the device does not use the channel by continuing to monitor the channel for a period
        of at least 60 seconds. The test is repeated by applying a burst of radar in the last 2
        seconds (i.e. between 58 and 60 seconds after the start of CAC when evaluating a 60-
        second CAC) of the channel availability check.

TRANSMIT POWER CONTROL (TPC)
        Compliance with the transmit power control requirements for devices is demonstrated
        through measurements showing multiple power levels and manufacturer statements
        explaining how the power control is implemented.




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                     Test Report
                                                                            Report Date: April 2, 2013

SAMPLE CALCULATIONS
DETECTION PROBABILITY / SUCCESS RATE
        The detection probability, or success rate, for any one radar waveform equals the number
        of successful trials divided by the total number of trials for that waveform.

THRESHOLD LEVEL
        The threshold level is the level of the simulated radar waveform at the EUT’s antenna. If
        the test is performed in a conducted fashion then the level at the rf input equals the level
        at the antenna plus the gain of the antenna assembly, in dBi. The gain of the antenna
        assembly equals the gain of the antenna minus the loss of the cabling between the rf input
        and the antenna. The lowest gain value for all antenna assemblies intended for use with
        the device is used when making this calculation.

        If the test is performed using the radiated method then the threshold level is the level at
        the antenna.




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                     Test Report
                                                                            Report Date: April 2, 2013

 Appendix A Test Equipment Calibration Data


 Manufacturer      Description                                    Model #        Asset #     Cal Due
 Hewlett Packard   EMC Spectrum Analyzer, 9 KHz-26.5 GHz          8593EM           787      28-Aug-13
 EMCO              Antenna, Horn, 1-18 GHz                        3115            1386      26-Sep-14
                                                                                             25-May-
 EMCO              Antenna, Horn, 1-18 GHz                        3117            1662
                                                                                               14
                                                                                             11-May-
 Agilent           PSG Vector Signal Generator (250kHz - 20GHz)   E8267C          1877
                                                                                               13
                                                                  TDS5052
 Tektronix         500MHz, 2CH, 5GS/s Scope                                       2118       22-Oct-13
                                                                  B




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                               Test Report
                                                                                      Report Date: April 2, 2013

    Appendix B Test Data Tables and Plots for Channel Closing
FCC PART 15 SUBPART E Channel Closing Measurements

                        Table 4 FCC Part 15 Subpart E Channel Closing Test Results
                                            Channel Closing                Channel Move
     Waveform Type                        Transmission Time 1                   Time                  Result
                                         Measured        Limit          Measured     Limit
     Radar Type 1, 802.11n 20MHz          7.2 ms        60 ms            0.5 s       10 s              PASS
     Radar Type 1, 802.11n 40MHz          1.1 ms        60 ms            0.6 s       10 s              PASS

After the final channel closing test the channel was monitored for a further 30 minutes. No
transmissions occurred on the channel.




1
 Channel closing time for FCC measurements is the aggregate transmission time starting from 200ms after the end
of the radar signal to the completion of the channel move.
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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                          Test Report
                                                                                 Report Date: April 2, 2013




               Figure 2 Channel Closing Time and Channel Move Time, n20 mode – 40 second plot




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                      Test Report
                                                                             Report Date: April 2, 2013




         Figure 3 Close-Up of Transmissions Occurring More Than 200ms After The End of Radar




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                          Test Report
                                                                                 Report Date: April 2, 2013




               Figure 4 Channel Closing Time and Channel Move Time, n40 mode – 40 second plot




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                      Test Report
                                                                             Report Date: April 2, 2013




         Figure 5 Close-Up of Transmissions Occurring More Than 200ms After The End of Radar




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NTS -- EMC Department                                                                       Test Report
                                                                              Report Date: April 2, 2013




                        Figure 6 Radar Channel Non-Occupancy Plot, n40 Mode




                        Figure 7 Radar Channel Non-Occupancy Plot, n20 Mode
The non-occupancy plot was made over a 30-minute time period following the channel move
time with the analyzer IF output connected to the scope and tuned to the vacated channel. No
transmissions were observed after the channel move had been completed.


After the channel move the client re-associated with the master device on the new channel.
After the channel move the client device stopped transmitting.




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Document Created: 2013-04-02 16:11:13
Document Modified: 2013-04-02 16:11:13

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