Test Report

FCC ID: MRXAG3PF4

Test Report

Download: PDF
FCCID_4233972

   Amber Helm Development L.C.
   92723 Michigan Hwy-152
   Sister Lakes, Michigan 49047 USA
   Tel: 888-847-8027
                                                                                                      BCSTP-WR1906TX
                                             EMC Test Report                                               Issued: March 20, 2019

                                                               regarding
                               USA: CFR Title 47, Part 15.231 (Emissions)
                             Canada: ISED RSS-210v9/GENv5 (Emissions)
                                                                  for




                                                         AG3PF4
                                             Category: TPMS Transmitter

                                                 Judgments:
                                  15.231e/RSS-210v9 Compliant Transmitter
                                                Testing Completed: March 12, 2019




                                                   TESTING
                                                   NVLAP LAB CODE 200129-0

                                                              Prepared for:

                                         Schrader Electronics
                11 Technology Park, Belfast Road, Antrim Northern Ireland BT41 1QS United Kingdom
                                  Phone: +44 28 9448 3067, Fax: +44 28 9446 8440
                                     Contact: James Kyle, jakyle@schrader.co.uk


 Data Recorded by:                                                       Reviewed by:
                          Dr. Joseph Brunett, EMC-002790-NE                               Gordon Helm, EMC-002401-NE

 Prepared by:                                                            Date of Issue:   March 20, 2019
                          Dr. Joseph Brunett, EMC-002790-NE




A copy of this report will remain on file until April 2029.                                                         Page 1 of 17


Date: March 20, 2019                         Prepared For: Schrader Electronics                                                                Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX


Revision History

 Rev. No.              Date                            Details                                                                                             Revised By

 r0                    March 20, 2019                  Initial Release.                                                                                    J. Brunett



Contents
Revision History                                                                                                                                                                                       2

Table of Contents                                                                                                                                                                                      2

1 Test Report Scope and Limitations                                                                                                                                                                    4
  1.1 Laboratory Authorization . . . . .       .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4
  1.2 Report Retention . . . . . . . . . .     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4
  1.3 Subcontracted Testing . . . . . . .      .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4
  1.4 Test Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4
  1.5 Limitation of Results . . . . . . . .    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4
  1.6 Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4
  1.7 Endorsements . . . . . . . . . . . .     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4
  1.8 Test Location . . . . . . . . . . . .    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   5
  1.9 Traceability and Equipment Used .        .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   5

2 Test Specifications and Procedures                                                                                                                                                                   6
  2.1 Test Specification and General Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                                                    6

3 Configuration and Identification of the Equipment Under Test                                                                                                                                         7
  3.1 Description and Declarations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                           .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   7
      3.1.1 EUT Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                            .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   7
      3.1.2 Modes of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                             .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   8
      3.1.3 Variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                         .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   8
      3.1.4 Test Samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                           .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   8
      3.1.5 Functional Exerciser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                           .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   8
      3.1.6 Modifications Made . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                             .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   8
      3.1.7 Production Intent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                            .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   8
      3.1.8 Declared Exemptions and Additional Product Notes . . . .                                                   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   8

4 Emissions                                                                                                                                                                                             9
  4.1 General Test Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                              .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    9
      4.1.1 Radiated Test Setup and Procedures . . . . . . .                                   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    9
      4.1.2 Conducted Emissions Test Setup and Procedures                                      .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   11
      4.1.3 Power Supply Variation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   11
  4.2 Intentional Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   12
      4.2.1 Fundamental Emission Pulsed Operation . . . .                                      .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   12
      4.2.2 Fundamental Emission Bandwidth . . . . . . . .                                     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   14
      4.2.3 Fundamental Emission Field Strength . . . . . .                                    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   15
  4.3 Unintentional Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                              .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   16
      4.3.1 Transmit Chain Spurious Emissions . . . . . . .                                    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   16

5 Measurement Uncertainty and Accreditation Documents                                                                                                                                                  17




Amber Helm Development L.C., 92723 Michigan Hwy-152, Sister Lakes, Michigan 49047 USA                                                                                                  Page 2 of 17


Date: March 20, 2019                           Prepared For: Schrader Electronics                                                          Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX


List of Tables
   1     Test Site List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    5
   2     Equipment List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    5
   3     EUT Declarations. . . . . . . . . . . . . .       .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    7
   4     Fundamental Emission Pulsed Operation.            .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   12
   5     Fundamental Emission Bandwidth. . . .             .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   14
   6     Fundamental Emission Field Strength. .            .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   15
   7     Transmit Chain Spurious Emissions. . . .          .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   16
   8     Measurement Uncertainty. . . . . . . . . .        .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   17

List of Figures
   1     Photos of EUT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    7
   2     EUT Test Configuration Diagram. . . . . . . .                 .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    8
   3     Radiated Emissions Diagram of the EUT. . . .                  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    9
   4     Radiated Emissions Test Setup Photograph(s).                  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   10
   5     Fundamental Emission Pulsed Operation. . . .                  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   12
   5     Fundamental Emission Pulsed Operation. . . .                  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   13
   6     Fundamental Emission Bandwidth. . . . . . .                   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   14
   7     Accreditation Documents . . . . . . . . . . . .               .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   17




Amber Helm Development L.C., 92723 Michigan Hwy-152, Sister Lakes, Michigan 49047 USA                                                                                              Page 3 of 17


Date: March 20, 2019                         Prepared For: Schrader Electronics           Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX


1     Test Report Scope and Limitations
1.1   Laboratory Authorization
Test Facility description and attenuation characteristics are on file with the FCC Laboratory, Columbia, Maryland
(FCC Reg. No: US5348 and US5356) and with ISED Canada, Ottawa, ON (File Ref. No: US0213). Amber Helm
Development L.C. holds accreditation under NVLAP Lab Code 200129-0.

1.2   Report Retention
For equipment verified to comply with the regulations herein, the manufacturer is obliged to retain this report with
the product records for the life of the product, and no less than ten years. A copy of this Report will remain on file
with this laboratory until April 2029.

1.3   Subcontracted Testing
This report does not contain data produced under subcontract.

1.4   Test Data
This test report contains data included within the laboratories scope of accreditation.

1.5   Limitation of Results
The test results contained in this report relate only to the item(s) tested. Any electrical or mechanical modification
made to the test item subsequent to the test date shall invalidate the data presented in this report. Any electrical
or mechanical modification made to the test item subsequent to this test date shall require reevaluation.

1.6   Copyright
This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval of Amber Helm Development L.C.

1.7   Endorsements
This report shall not be used to claim product endorsement by any accrediting, regulatory, or governmental agency.




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Date: March 20, 2019                         Prepared For: Schrader Electronics            Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX


1.8    Test Location
The EUT was fully tested by Amber Helm Development L.C., headquartered at 92723 Michigan Hwy-152, Sister
Lakes, Michigan 49047 USA. Table 1 lists all sites employed herein. Specific test sites utilized are also listed in the
test results sections of this report where needed.

                                                 Table 1: Test Site List.

      Description                 Location                                                      Quality Num.

      OATS (3 meter)              3615 E Grand River Rd., Williamston, Michigan 48895           OATSC



1.9    Traceability and Equipment Used
Pertinent test equipment used for measurements at this facility is listed in Table 2. The quality system employed at
Amber Helm Development L.C. has been established to ensure all equipment has a clearly identifiable classification,
calibration expiry date, and that all calibrations are traceable to the SI through NIST, other recognized national
laboratories, accepted fundamental or natural physical constants, ratio type of calibration, or by comparison to
consensus standards.


                                                Table 2: Equipment List.

 Description                  Manufacturer/Model            SN              Quality Num.     Last Cal By / Date Due

 Biconical                    EMCO / 93110B                 9802-3039       BICEMCO01        Keysight / Aug-2019
 Log Periodic Antenna         EMCO / 3146                   9305-3614       LOGEMCO01        Keysight / Aug-2019
 BNC-BNC Coax                 WRTL / RG58/U                 001             CAB001-BLACK     AHD / Mar-2019
                                                                            CAB015-
 3.5-3.5MM Coax               PhaseFlex / PhaseFlex         001                              AHD / Mar-2019
                                                                            PURPLE
 Spectrum Analyzer            Rohde & Schwarz / FSV30       101660          RSFSV30001       RS / Apr-2019
 Quad Ridge Horn              Singer / A6100                C35200          HQR1TO18S01      Keysight / Aug-2019




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Date: March 20, 2019                         Prepared For: Schrader Electronics            Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX


2     Test Specifications and Procedures
2.1    Test Specification and General Procedures
The ultimate goal of Schrader Electronics is to demonstrate that the Equipment Under Test (EUT) complies with the
Rules and/or Directives below. Detailed in this report are the results of testing the Schrader Electronics AG3PF4 for
compliance to:

 Country/Region                        Rules or Directive                         Referenced Section(s)

 United States                         Code of Federal Regulations                CFR Title 47, Part 15.231
 Canada                                ISED Canada                                ISED RSS-210v9/GENv5
    It has been determined that the equipment under test is subject to the rules and directives above at the date of
this testing. In conjunction with these rules and directives, the following specifications and procedures are followed
herein to demonstrate compliance (in whole or in part) with these regulations.

                                      ”Methods of Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electri-
      ANSI C63.4:2014
                                      cal and Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz”

                                      ”American National Standard of Procedures for Compliance Testing of Unli-
      ANSI C63.10:2013
                                      censed Wireless Devices”

      TP0102RA                        ”AHD Internal Document TP0102 - Radiated Emissions Test Procedure”


      ISED Canada                     ”The Measurement of Occupied Bandwidth”




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Date: March 20, 2019                         Prepared For: Schrader Electronics          Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX


3     Configuration and Identification of the Equipment Under Test
3.1     Description and Declarations
The equipment under test is a UHF transmitter for automotive tire pressure monitoring. The EUT is approxi-
mately 3.5 x 3.5 x 1.5 cm in dimension, and is depicted in Figure 1. It is powered by 3 VDC Lithium cell battery. In
use, this device is permanently installed in the tire of a motor vehicle. Table 3 outlines provider declared EUT
specifications.




                                               Figure 1: Photos of EUT.


                                              Table 3: EUT Declarations.

 General Declarations
 Equipment Type:              TPMS Transmitter                Country of Origin:        Not Declared
 Nominal Supply:              3 VDC                           Oper. Temp Range:         Not Declared
 Frequency Range:             433.92 MHz                      Antenna Dimension:        Not Declared
 Antenna Type:                metal frame                     Antenna Gain:             −20 dBi (approx)
 Number of Channels:          1                               Channel Spacing:          Not Applicable
 Alignment Range:             Not Declared                    Type of Modulation:       FSK

 United States
 FCC ID Number:               MRXAG3PF4                       Classification:           DSC

 Canada
                                                                                        Remote Control Device, Ve-
 IC Number:                   2456A-AG3PF4                    Classification:
                                                                                        hicular Device



3.1.1    EUT Configuration
The EUT is configured for testing as depicted in Figure 2.



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Date: March 20, 2019                         Prepared For: Schrader Electronics          Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX




                                                       EUT

                                                   Schrader
                                             FCC ID: MRXAG3PF4
                                              IC: 2546A-AG3PF4


                                     Figure 2: EUT Test Configuration Diagram.


3.1.2   Modes of Operation
This device is capable of three key modes of operation. Upon manually activated LF interrogation (through the
use of special LF tool at a vehicle dealership), the EUT responds with a single transmission containing a number
of frames used to configure the device with the vehicle (LEARN MODE). When the EUT is placed in the vehicle
tire and the vehicle drives, it can, in the worst case, periodically transmit where the duration of each transmission
is always less than 1 second and the silent period between transmissions is at least 30 times the duration of the
transmission, and never less than 10 seconds (DRIVE MODE). (See duty cycle table and operational description
exhibit for details.) In the case of an emergency condition (delta Pressure), the EUT will transmit tire pressure and
temperature information throughout the duration of the condition.

3.1.3   Variants
There is only a single variant of the EUT, as tested.

3.1.4   Test Samples
Four samples in total were provided; one normal operating sample without laser welding (for photographs), two
normal operating samples capable of transmitting 4 frames periodically and two CW samples. The normal operating
sample was tested for LF activation response using a LF diagnostic tool provided by the manufacturer.

3.1.5   Functional Exerciser
Normal operating EUT functionality was verified by observation of transmitted signal.

3.1.6   Modifications Made
There were no modifications made to the EUT by this laboratory.

3.1.7   Production Intent
The EUT appears to be a production ready sample.

3.1.8   Declared Exemptions and Additional Product Notes
The EUT is permanently installed in a transportation vehicle. As such, digital emissions are exempt from US and
Canadian digital emissions regulations (per FCC 15.103(a) and IC correspondence on ICES-003).
   The EUT also employs some modes of operation that alert the vehicle user of sudden changes in tire pressure.
Such alert modes fall under FCC 15.231(a)(4), and may operate during the pendency of the alarm condition. A
detailed list of all operating modes is included in the Description of Operation exhibit included in this application.




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Date: March 20, 2019                              Prepared For: Schrader Electronics                              Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX


4     Emissions
4.1     General Test Procedures
4.1.1    Radiated Test Setup and Procedures
Radiated electromagnetic emissions from the EUT are first pre-scanned in our screen room. Spectrum and modulation
characteristics of all emissions are recorded. Instrumentation, including spectrum analyzers and other test equipment
as detailed in Section 1.8 are employed. After pre-scan, emission measurements are made on the test site of record.
If the EUT connects to auxiliary equipment and is table or floor standing, the configurations prescribed in relevant
test standards are followed. Alternatively, a layout closest to normal use (as declared by the provider) is employed
if the resulting emissions appear to be worst-case in such a configuration. See Figure 3. All intentionally radiating
elements that are not fixed-mounted in use are placed on the test table lying flat, on their side, and on their end
(3-axes) and the resulting worst case emissions are recorded. If the EUT is fixed-mounted in use, measurements are
made with the device oriented in the manner consistent with installation and then emissions are recorded. If the
EUT exhibits spurious emissions due to internal receiver circuitry, such emissions are measured with an appropriate
carrier signal applied.


                              Long Interface Cables
                                                    EUT Power                   Long Interface Cables
                                    (to AUX)                                                          AUX Power
                                                                                      (to EUT)




                                 Equipment Under Test                                        Auxiliary
                                        (EUT)
                                                                Short Interface Cables      Equipment
                                                                                              (AUX)




                                                      Radiated Emissions Table

                                 Figure 3: Radiated Emissions Diagram of the EUT.

    For devices with intentional emissions below 30 MHz, a shielded loop antenna and/or E-field and H-Field broad-
band probes are used depending on the regulations. Shielded loops are placed at a 1 meter receive height at the desired
measurement distance. For exposure in this band, the broadband probes employed are 10cm diameter single-axis
shielded transducers and measurements are repeated and summed over three axes.
    Emissions between 30 MHz and 1 GHz are measured using calibrated broadband antennas. For both horizontal
and vertical polarizations, the test antenna is raised and lowered from 1 to 4 m in height until a maximum emission
level is detected. The EUT is then rotated through 360o in azimuth until the highest emission is detected. The test
antenna is then raised and lowered one last time from 1 to 4 m and the worst case value is recorded. Emissions
above 1 GHz are characterized using standard gain or broadband ridge-horn antennas on our OATS with a 4 × 5
m rectangle of ECCOSORB absorber covering the OATS ground screen and a 1.5m table height. Care is taken to
ensure that test receiver resolution and video bandwidths meet the regulatory requirements, and that the emission
bandwidth of the EUT is not reduced. Photographs of the test setup employed are depicted in Figure 4.
    Where regulations allow for direct measurement of field strength, power values (dBm) measured on the test
receiver / analyzer are converted to dBµV/m at the regulatory distance, using

                                         Edist = 107 + PR + KA − KG + KE − CF

where PR is the power recorded on spectrum analyzer, in dBm, KA is the test antenna factor in dB/m, KG is the
combined pre-amplifier gain and cable loss in dB, KE is duty correction factor (when applicable) in dB, and CF is
a distance conversion (employed only if limits are specified at alternate distance) in dB. This field strength value is
then compared with the regulatory limit. If effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) is computed, it is computed as

                                           EIRP (dBm) = E3m (dBµV /m) − 95.2.


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Date: March 20, 2019                         Prepared For: Schrader Electronics         Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX


When presenting data at each frequency, the highest measured emission under all possible EUT orientations (3-axes)
is reported.




                              Figure 4: Radiated Emissions Test Setup Photograph(s).




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Date: March 20, 2019                         Prepared For: Schrader Electronics          Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX


4.1.2   Conducted Emissions Test Setup and Procedures
The EUT is not subject to measurement of power line conducted emissions as it is powered solely by its internal
battery.

4.1.3   Power Supply Variation
Tests at extreme supply voltages are made if required by the procedures specified in the test standard, and results
of this testing are detailed in this report.
    In the case the EUT is designed for operation from a battery power source, the extreme test voltages are evaluated
over the range specified in the test standard; no less than ±10% of the nominal battery voltage declared by the
manufacturer. For all battery operated equipment, worst case intentional and spurious emissions are re-checked
employing a new (fully charged) battery.




Amber Helm Development L.C., 92723 Michigan Hwy-152, Sister Lakes, Michigan 49047 USA                     Page 11 of 17


Date: March 20, 2019                                                    Prepared For: Schrader Electronics                                              Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX


4.2     Intentional Emissions
4.2.1      Fundamental Emission Pulsed Operation
Test Setup & Procedure The test equipment and facilities were setup in accordance with the standards and
procedures listed in Section 2.1. Environmental conditions were set at the appropriate temperature and thermal
balance was checked with a thermocouple based probe. Duty cycle is reported for all relevant modes of operation.
The test equipment employed includes RSFSV30001, LOGEMCO01.

Measurement Results The details and results of testing the EUT are summarized in Table 4. Plots showing the
measurements made to obtain these values are provided in Figure 5.

                                                     Table 4: Fundamental Emission Pulsed Operation.

                                                                                                                                                           Test Date:           11-Mar-19
                                               Detector     Span     IF Bandwidth           Video Bandwidth                                            Test Engineer:         Joseph Brunett
                                                 Pk          0          3 MHz                   10 MHz                                                          EUT:         Schrader AG3PF4
                                                                                                                                                         EUT Mode:              Modulated
                                                                                                                                                      Meas. Distance:             10 cm

                                                                                                                                                                                           FCC/IC
                                                     Overall Transmission                                   Internal Frame Characteristics
                                                Min.        Max.        Total                                                                                              Computed Duty Cycle
        Frequency                             Repetition    No. of   Transmission    Max. Frame       Min. Frame
   #      (MHz)        EUT Test Mode*         Rate (sec)   Frames    Length (sec)    Length (ms)      Period (ms)                    Frame Encoding                        (%)          (dB)

                                                                                                                     In LF Activated (LEARN) mode the EUT can be
                                                                                                                      manually activated by encoded LF interrogation
                     LF Activated LEARN
   1     433.92                                 Single        4          0.42           24.950           >100         to transmit a single set of 4 frames. In the worst   25.0        -12.1
                     Mode (see Figure 5(a))
                                                                                                                      case a 24.95 ms FSK frame occurs within a 100
                                                                                                                                         ms window.

                                                                                                                     In worst case Drive (periodic tx) mode the EUT
                    Drive Mode (see Figure                                                                             transmits 4 FSK frames every 10.9 seconds,
   2     433.92                                  10.9         4          0.245          18.500           <100                                                              24.1        -12.4
                            5(b))                                                                                    wherein one 18.5 ms and one 5.6 ms FSK frame
                                                                                                                                occur in a 100ms window.


  Example Calculation: Worst Case Duty (%) = (24.95 ms / 100 ms ) x 100 = 25 % = -12.1 dB Field Strength Duty




                  LF ACTIVATED SINGLE TX                                                                             LONGEST FSK FRAME IN 100 MS




                                                  Figure 5(a): Fundamental Emission Pulsed Operation.




Amber Helm Development L.C., 92723 Michigan Hwy-152, Sister Lakes, Michigan 49047 USA                                                                                               Page 12 of 17


Date: March 20, 2019                         Prepared For: Schrader Electronics         Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX




             PERIODIC TRANSMISSION                                          PERIODIC TRANSMISSION 4 FRAMES




             PERIODIC - WORST 2 FRAMES IN 100MS




                                Figure 5(b): Fundamental Emission Pulsed Operation.




Amber Helm Development L.C., 92723 Michigan Hwy-152, Sister Lakes, Michigan 49047 USA                  Page 13 of 17


Date: March 20, 2019                          Prepared For: Schrader Electronics             Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX


4.2.2   Fundamental Emission Bandwidth
Test Setup & Procedure The test equipment and facilities were setup in accordance with the standards and
procedures listed in Section 2.1. Environmental conditions were set at the appropriate temperature and thermal
balance was checked with a thermocouple based probe. Emission bandwidth (EBW) of the EUT is measured with
the device placed in the test mode(s) with the shortest available frame length and minimum frame spacing. The
20 dB EBW is measured as the max-held peak-detected signal when the IF bandwidth is greater than or equal to
1% of the receiver span. For complex modulations other than ASK and FSK, the 99% emission bandwidth per IC
test procedures has a different result, and is also reported. The test equipment employed includes RSFSV30001,
LOGEMCO01.

Measurement Results The details and results of testing the EUT are summarized in Table 5. Plots showing the
measurements made to obtain these values are provided in Figure 6.

                                     Table 5: Fundamental Emission Bandwidth.

                                                                                Test Date:         11-Mar-19
           Detector      IF Bandwidth     Video Bandwidth                   Test Engineer:       Joseph Brunett
             Pk             10 kHz             30 kHz                                EUT:       Schrader AG3PF4
                                                                              EUT Mode:              Normal
                                                                           Meas. Distance:           10 cm

                                                                                                                  FCC/IC
                       Center Frequency     20 dB EBW       EBW Limit        99% OBW
    #    Modulation         (MHz)             (MHz)           (MHz)            (MHz)
    1        FSK            433.92             0.127          1.0848               0.281
    2




                                     Figure 6: Fundamental Emission Bandwidth.




Amber Helm Development L.C., 92723 Michigan Hwy-152, Sister Lakes, Michigan 49047 USA                        Page 14 of 17


Date: March 20, 2019                                              Prepared For: Schrader Electronics                            Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX


4.2.3      Fundamental Emission Field Strength
Test Setup & Procedure The test equipment and facilities were setup in accordance with the standards and
procedures listed in Section 2.1. Environmental conditions were set at the appropriate temperature and thermal
balance was checked with a thermocouple based probe. Fundamental emissions are measured at the regulatory
distance on our OATS. The test equipment employed includes RSFSV30001, LOGEMCO01.

Measurement Results                     The details and results of testing the EUT are summarized in Table 6.

                                                    Table 6: Fundamental Emission Field Strength.

           Frequency Range                 Det            IF Bandwidth              Video Bandwidth                             Test Date:             8-Mar-19
        25 MHz ≤ f ≤ 1 000 MHz            Pk/QPk             120 kHz                    300 kHz                             Test Engineer:           Joseph Brunett
                                                                                                                                      EUT:          Schrader AG3PF4
                                                                                                                              EUT Mode:                   CW
                                                                                                                           Meas. Distance:              3 meters

                                                                                                                                                                      FCC/IC
           Freq.         Ant.      Ant.    Table Azim.   Ant Height    Ka    Kg       E3(Pk)   E3(Avg)*   FCC/IC E3(Pk)   FCC/IC E3(Avg)     Pass
   #       MHz           Used      Pol.       deg            m        dB/m   dB      dBµV/m    dBµV/m     Lim. dBµV/m      Lim. dBµV/m       dB           Comments
   1
   2       433.9     LOGEMCO01      H         220.0         1.0       16.3   -1.5      78.6      66.5         92.8             72.8          6.3              end
   3       433.9     LOGEMCO01      V          .0           1.4       16.3   -1.5      76.7      64.6         92.8             72.8          8.2             side
   4
   5
   6
  *Avg data computed from Peak Measured Data and EUT Duty Cycle. EUT in CW mode.




Amber Helm Development L.C., 92723 Michigan Hwy-152, Sister Lakes, Michigan 49047 USA                                                                        Page 15 of 17


Date: March 20, 2019                                               Prepared For: Schrader Electronics                                        Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX


4.3      Unintentional Emissions
4.3.1        Transmit Chain Spurious Emissions
Test Setup & Procedure The test equipment and facilities were setup in accordance with the standards and
procedures listed in Section 2.1. Environmental conditions were set at the appropriate temperature and thermal
balance was checked with a thermocouple based probe. Spurious radiated emissions measurements are performed
to 10 times the highest fundamental operating frequency. The test equipment employed includes RSFSV30001,
LOGEMCO01, HQR2TO18S01.

Measurement Results                      The details and results of testing the EUT are summarized in Table 7.

                                                     Table 7: Transmit Chain Spurious Emissions.

           Frequency Range              Det                       IF Bandwidth     Video Bandwidth                                                Test Date:                8-Mar-19
        25 MHz ≤ f ≤ 1 000 MHz         Pk/QPk                        120 kHz           300 kHz                                              Test Engineer:                Joseph Brunett
            f > 1 000 MHz                Pk                           1 MHz             3 MHz                                                     EUT:                   Schrader AG3PF4
            f > 1 000 MHz               Avg                          1 MHz                10kHz                                               EUT Mode:                         CW
                                                                                                                                           Meas. Distance:                   3 meters

                                                       Transmitter Unintentional Spurious Emissions                                                                                     FCC/IC
           Freq.       Ant.      Ant. Table Azim.   Ant Height     Ka        Kg     E3(Pk) E3(Avg)*      FCC/IC E3lim (Pk)   FCC/IC E3lim (Avg)      Pass
   #       MHz         Used      Pol.     deg           m        dB/m        dB    dBµV/m dBµV/m             dBµV/m               dBµV/m              dB                    Comments
   1       867.8    LOGEMCO01     H      210.0         1.00       22.2      -2.8     34.3       22.2           74.0                 54.0             31.8      max all
   2       867.8    LOGEMCO01      V          .0       1.30       22.2     -6.9    32.4           20.3         74.0                 54.0             33.7      max all
   3      1301.8   HQR1TO18S01 H/V       max all       1.50       32.4     -3.5    38.9           26.8         74.0                 54.0             27.2      max all, noise
   4      1735.7   HQR1TO18S01 H/V       max all       1.50       30.4     -4.2    43.0           30.9         74.0                 54.0             23.1      max all, noise
   5      2169.6   HQR1TO18S01 H/V       max all       1.50       29.8     -4.8    49.2           37.1         74.0                 54.0             16.9      max all
   6      2603.5   HQR1TO18S01 H/V       max all       1.50       30.1     -5.3    53.6           41.5         74.0                 54.0             12.5      max all
   7      3037.4   HQR1TO18S01 H/V       max all       1.50       30.7     -5.7    46.0           33.9         74.0                 54.0             20.1      max all
   8      3471.4   HQR1TO18S01 H/V       max all       1.50       31.3     -6.1    45.6           33.5         74.0                 54.0             20.5      max all, noise
   9      3905.3   HQR1TO18S01 H/V       max all       1.50       31.8     -6.4    46.8           34.7         74.0                 54.0             19.3      max all, noise
   10     4339.2   HQR1TO18S01 H/V       max all       1.50       32.1     -6.7    42.8           30.7         74.0                 54.0             23.3      max all, noise
   11
   12
   13
   14
   15
  *Avg data computed from Peak Measured Data and EUT Duty Cycle. EUT in CW mode.




Amber Helm Development L.C., 92723 Michigan Hwy-152, Sister Lakes, Michigan 49047 USA                                                                                            Page 16 of 17


Date: March 20, 2019                         Prepared For: Schrader Electronics          Report No.: BCSTP-WR1906TX


5    Measurement Uncertainty and Accreditation Documents
The maximum values of measurement uncertainty for the laboratory test equipment and facilities associated with
each test are given in the table below. This uncertainty is computed for a 95.45% confidence level based on a coverage
factor of k = 2.

                                          Table 8: Measurement Uncertainty.

                       Measured Parameter                            Measurement Uncertainty†
                                                                      7
                              Radio Frequency            ±(fM kr /10 + RBW/10 + (SP N/(P T S − 1))/2 + 1 Hz)
                   Conducted Emm. Amplitude                                  ±1.9 dB
       Radiated Emm. Amplitude (30 − 200 MHz)                                ±4.0 dB
     Radiated Emm. Amplitude (200 − 1000 MHz)                                ±5.2 dB
      Radiated Emm. Amplitude (f > 1000 MHz)                                 ±3.7 dB
     † Ref:   CISPR 16-4-2:2011+A1:2014




                                          Figure 7: Accreditation Documents




Amber Helm Development L.C., 92723 Michigan Hwy-152, Sister Lakes, Michigan 49047 USA                     Page 17 of 17



Document Created: 2019-04-16 23:58:04
Document Modified: 2019-04-16 23:58:04

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