SAR test report 102040

FCC ID: LDK102039

RF Exposure Info

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FCCID_100711

    SAR COMPLIANCE TESTING OF CISCO/AIRONET

            MODEL LDK102040 WIRELESS PC




                    April 28, 2000




Submitted to:     Mr. David A. Case NCE
                  Senior Compliance Engineer
                  Cisco Systems
                  3875 Embassy Parkway
                  Akron, OH 44333




Submitted by:     Om P. Gandhi
                  Professor of Electrical Engineering
                  University of Utah
                  50 S Central Campus Dr., Rm. 3280
                  Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9206


                   SAR COMPLIANCE TESTING OF CISCO/AIRONET
                         MODEL LDK102040 WIRELESS PC


I. Introduction
       The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has adopted limits of human

exposure to RF emissions from mobile and portable devices that are regulated by the FCC

[1]. The FCC has also recently issued Supplement C (Edition 97-01) to OET Bulletin 65

defining both the measurement and the computational procedures that should be followed for

evaluating compliance of mobile and portable devices with FCC limits for human exposure to

radiofrequency emissions [2].

       We have used the measurement procedure given in [2] to obtain peak 1-g SARs for

the Cisco/Aironet Model LDK102040 Wireless PC. A photograph of this unit is shown in

Fig. 1. As seen in Fig. 1, the RF antenna operating in the ISM frequency band 2412-2462

MHz is mounted at the back of the right-hand side of the keyboard. The Cisco/Aironet

Model LDK102040 operates with a transmit power of up to 100 mW radiated from a printed

patch antenna. Since the wireless PC may also be potentially placed on the lap where the RF
antenna would be the closest to the body, a planar phantom model was used for all SAR

measurements.


II.    The Tissue-Simulant Model
       The testing for the SAR distribution for the Cisco/Aironet Model LDK102040

Wireless PC was done with a planar rectangular box phantom model shown in Fig. 2. This

box phantom of external dimensions 30 × 50 cm is filled with a tissue-simulant fluid up to a

depth of 15.5 cm. To maintain flatness of the plantom, the rectangular box is made of acrylic




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(εr = 2.56) of thickness 6.35 mm. The tissue-simulant fluid uses a composition developed at

the University of Utah which consists of 62.0% water, 37.0% sugar and 1% HEC.




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For this composition, we have measured the dielectric properties using a Hewlett Packard

(HP) Model 85070B Dielectric Probe in conjunction with HP Model 8720C Network

Analyzer (50 MHz-20 GHz). The measured dielectric properties at the midband frequency of
2450 MHz are as follows: εr = 51.3 ± 1.7 and σ = 1.76 ± 0.07 S/m. From reference 3, we

obtain the desired dielectric properties to simulate the muscle tissue to be εr = 52.7 and σ =

1.74 S/m. Thus, the measured properties for the muscle-simulant fluid are close to the

desired values.


III. The Measured SAR Distributions
       The SAR distribution was determined using the automated SAR measurement system

developed at the University of Utah [4]. As described in [4], this SAR measurement system

has been validated using a number of wireless telephones at 835 and 1900 MHz, respectively.

       The highest SAR region was identified in the first instance by using a coarser sampling

with a step size of 8.0 mm over three overlapping areas for a total scan area of 8.0 × 9.6 cm.

After identifying the region of the highest SAR, the SAR distribution was measured with a

resolution of 2 mm in order to obtain the peak 1 cm3 or 1-g SAR.

       The measured SAR distribution for the Cisco/Aironet Model LDK102040 Wireless

PC operated in the maximum radiation mode (maximum radiated power of 30 mW) is given

in Table 1. The peak 1-g SAR is determined to be 0.160 W/kg.


IV. Comparison of the Data With FCC 96-326 Guidelines
       According to the FCC 96-326 Guidelines [1], the peak SAR for any 1-g of tissue

should not exceed 1.6 W/kg. For the maximum radiated power condition, the Cisco/Aironet

Model LDK102040 Wireless PC has been measured to give a peak 1-g SAR of 0.160 W/kg

which is considerably smaller than 1.6 W/kg.




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                                       REFERENCES


1.   Federal Communications Commission, "Guidelines for Evaluating the Environmental
     Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation," FCC 96-326, August 1, 1996.

2.   K. Chan, R. F. Cleveland, Jr., and D. L. Means, "Evaluating Compliance With FCC
     Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields,"
     Supplement C (Edition 97-01) to OET Bulletin 65, December, 1997. Available from
     Office of Engineering and Technology, Federal Communications Commission,
     Washington D.C., 20554.

3.   http://Sparc10.iroe.fi.cnr.it/tissprop/.

4.   Q. Yu, O. P. Gandhi, M. Aronsson, and D. Wu, "An Automated SAR Measurement
     System for Compliance Testing of Personal Wireless Devices," IEEE Transactions on
     Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 41(3), pp. 234-245, August 1999.




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Table 1.   The SARs measured for Cisco/Aironet Model LDK102040 Wireless
           PC. The SARs in W/kg are measured with a step size of 2 mm for
           the highest SAR region.

                         1-g SAR = 0.160 W/kg


           a. At depth of 1 mm

                 0.268     0.293     0.308      0.327    0.337
                 0.299     0.299     0.323      0.338    0.336
                 0.310     0.327     0.328      0.347    0.328
                 0.298     0.316     0.334      0.332    0.331
                 0.302     0.315     0.312      0.328    0.298

           b. At depth of 3 mm

                 0.192     0.205     0.215      0.224    0.228
                 0.209     0.215     0.225      0.235    0.232
                 0.213     0.222     0.226      0.235    0.229
                 0.206     0.220     0.228      0.229    0.226
                 0.205     0.215     0.217      0.222    0.213

           c. At depth of 5 mm

                 0.129     0.134     0.140      0.141    0.141
                 0.135     0.147     0.146      0.152    0.148
                 0.136     0.138     0.145      0.145    0.148
                 0.133     0.143     0.144      0.146    0.143
                 0.129     0.135     0.141      0.139    0.144

           d. At depth of 7 mm

                 0.080     0.079     0.083      0.080    0.077
                 0.079     0.093     0.086      0.089    0.086
                 0.077     0.077     0.084      0.078    0.088
                 0.077     0.084     0.080      0.084    0.081
                 0.072     0.076     0.084      0.077    0.089

           e. At depth of 9 mm

                 0.044     0.041     0.044      0.039    0.035
                 0.039     0.054     0.045      0.046    0.044
                 0.039     0.038     0.043      0.033    0.047
                 0.040     0.045     0.039      0.042    0.040
                 0.035     0.037     0.045      0.037    0.048


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Fig. 1.   Photograph of Cisco/Aironet Model LDK102040 Wireless PC with
          RF antenna inserted at the back on the right-hand side of the
          keyboard.




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Fig. 2.   Photograph of Cisco/Aironet Model LDK102040 Wireless PC
          mounted with its bottom pressed against the bottom of the planar
          tissue-simulant phantom.




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Document Created: 2000-05-17 23:34:03
Document Modified: 2000-05-17 23:34:03

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