Test Report

FCC ID: L2C0055TR

Test Report

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FCCID_2456836

Date of Issue: November 21, 2014             Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety              Test Report No.: 417124-681



                                   The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory
                                                 3228 EECS Building
                                        Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA
                                                  Tel: (734) 483-4211
                                                 Fax: (734) 647-2106
                                               e-mail: liepa@umich.edu


                                                            Testing of

                              Electromagnetic Emissions
                                                               per
                                         USA: CFR Title 47, Part 15.253
                                          Canada: IC RSS-210/GENe

                                                  are herein reported for

                             Delphi Electronics & Safety
                                    L2C0055TR
                                                 Test Report No.: 417124-681
                                                      Copyright c 2014

                                                  Applicant/Provider:
                                              Delphi Electronics & Safety
                                One Corporate Center, Kokomo Indiana 46904-9005 USA
                                        Phone: 765 451-5770, Fax: 765-451-0900
                             Contact Person: Brian W. Johnson; brian.w.johnson@delphi.com


              Measured by:                                    Report Approved by:
                                   Valdis V. Liepa, Ph.D.                                Valdis V. Liepa, Ph.D.

              Report by:                                      Report Date of Issue:       November 21, 2014
                                   Valdis V. Liepa, Ph.D.

Results of testing completed on (or before) November 16, 2014 are as follows.
   Emissions: The transmitter intentional emissions COMPLY with the regulatory limit(s) by no less than 13.8 dB.
Transmit chain spurious harmonic emissions COMPLY by no less than 21.3 dB.




The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA             Page 1 of 20


Date of Issue: November 21, 2014           Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety                                             Test Report No.: 417124-681


Contents
1 Test Specifications, General Procedures, and Location                                                                                                                          4
  1.1 Test Specification and General Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                              4
  1.2 Test Location and Equipment Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                               5

2 Configuration and Identification of the Equipment Under Test                                                                                                                   6
  2.1 Description and Declarations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   6
      2.1.1 EUT Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   6
      2.1.2 Modes of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   6
      2.1.3 Variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   6
      2.1.4 Test Samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   7
      2.1.5 Functional Exerciser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   7
      2.1.6 Modifications Made . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   7
      2.1.7 Production Intent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   7
      2.1.8 Declared Exemptions and Additional Product Notes . . . .                             .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   7

3 Emissions                                                                                                                                                                       8
  3.1 General Test Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    8
      3.1.1 Radiated Test Setup and Procedures . . . . . . .             .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    8
      3.1.2 Conducted Emissions Test Setup and Procedures                .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   11
      3.1.3 Power Supply Variation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   11
  3.2 Intentional Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   12
      3.2.1 Fundamental Emission Pulsed Operation . . . .                .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   12
      3.2.2 Fundamental Emission Bandwidth . . . . . . . .               .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   15
      3.2.3 Fundamental Emission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   18
      3.2.4 Exposure and Potential Health Hazard . . . . . .             .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   19
  3.3 Unintentional Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   20
      3.3.1 Transmit Chain Spurious Emissions . . . . . . .              .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   20




The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA                                                          Page 2 of 20


Date of Issue: November 21, 2014           Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety                                                       Test Report No.: 417124-681


List of Tables
   1     The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory Equipment List.                                       .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    5
   2     EUT Declarations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    6
   3     Pulsed Emission Characteristics (Duty Cycle). . . . . . . . . . . .                               .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   12
   4     Intentional Emission Bandwidth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   15
   5     Fundamental Radiated Emissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   18
   6     Electromagnetic Field Exposure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   19
   7     Transmit Chain Spurious Emissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                              .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   20

List of Figures
   1     Photos of EUT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    6
   2     EUT Test Configuration Diagram. . . . . . . .         .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    7
   3     Radiated Emissions Diagram of the EUT. . . .          .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    8
   4     Radiated Emissions Test Setup Photograph(s).          .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   10
   5     Pulsed Emission Characteristics (Duty Cycle).         .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   13
   5     Pulsed Emission Characteristics (Duty Cycle).         .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   14
   6     Intentional Emission Bandwidth. . . . . . . .         .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   16
   6     Intentional Emission Bandwidth. . . . . . . . .       .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   17




The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA                                                                    Page 3 of 20


Date of Issue: November 21, 2014           Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety                Test Report No.: 417124-681


1     Test Specifications, General Procedures, and Location
1.1    Test Specification and General Procedures
The ultimate goal of Delphi Electronics & Safety is to demonstrate that the Equipment Under Test (EUT) complies
with the Rules and/or Directives below. Detailed in this report are the results of testing the Delphi Electronics &
Safety L2C0055TR for compliance to:

 Country/Region                         Rules or Directive                             Referenced Section(s)

 United States                          Code of Federal Regulations                    CFR Title 47, Part 15.253
 Canada                                 Industry Canada                                IC RSS-210/GENe
   Delphi Electronics & Safety has determined that the equipment under test is subject to the rules and directives
above at the date of this testing. In conjunction with these rules and directives, the following specifications and
procedures are followed herein to demonstrate compliance (in whole or in part) with these regulations.

                                       ”Methods of Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electri-
      ANSI C63.4-2003
                                       cal and Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz”


      KDB 200443 D02 MMW               ”FCC/TCB Council Millimeter Wave Test Procedures”

      Industry Canada                  ”The Measurement of Occupied Bandwidth”




The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA             Page 4 of 20


Date of Issue: November 21, 2014           Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety              Test Report No.: 417124-681


1.2   Test Location and Equipment Used
Test Location The EUT was fully tested by The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS
Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA. The Test Facility description and attenuation characteristics are
on file with the FCC Laboratory, Columbia, Maryland (FCC Reg. No: 91050) and with Industry Canada, Ottawa,
ON (File Ref. No: IC 2057A-1).

Test Equipment Pertinent test equipment used for measurements at this facility is listed in Table 1. The quality
system employed at The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory has been established to ensure all equipment
has a clearly identifiable classification, calibration expiry date, and that all calibrations are traceable to the SI
through NIST, other recognized national laboratories, accepted fundamental or natural physical constants, ratio
type of calibration, or by comparison to consensus standards.

                     Table 1: The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory Equipment List.

              Test Instrument                        Manufacturer/Model                          Q Number
              Spectrum Analyzer (9kHz-26GHz)         Hewlett-Packard 8593E, SN: 3412A01131       HP8593E1
              Spectrum Analyzer (10Hz-2.9GHz)        Hewlett-Packard 8593E, SN: 3412A01131       HP8560E1
              Power Meter                            Hewlett-Packard, 432A                       HP432A1
              Harmonic Mixer (26-40 GHz)             Hewlett-Packard 11970A, SN: 3003A08327      HP11970A1
              Harmonic Mixer (40-60 GHz)             Hewlett-Packard 11970U, SN: 2332A00500      HP11970U1
              Harmonic Mixer (75-110 GHz)            Hewlett-Packard 11970W, SN: 2521A00179      HP11970W1
              Harmonic Mixer (140-220 GHz)           Pacific Millimeter Prod., GMA, SN: 26       PMPGMA1
              S-Band Std. Gain Horn                  S/A, Model SGH-2.6                          SBAND1
              C-Band Std. Gain Horn                  University of Michigan, NRL design          CBAND1
              XN-Band Std. Gain Horn                 University of Michigan, NRL design          XNBAND1
              X-Band Std. Gain Horn                  S/A, Model 12-8.2                           XBAND1
              X-band horn (8.2- 12.4 GHz)            Narda 640                                   XBAND2
              X-band horn (8.2- 12.4 GHz)            Scientific Atlanta , 12-8.2, SN: 730        XBAND3
              K-band horn (18-26.5 GHz)              FXR, Inc., K638KF                           KBAND1
              Ka-band horn (26.5-40 GHz)             FXR, Inc., U638A                            KABAND1
              U-band horn (40-60 GHz)                Custom Microwave, HO19                      UBAND1
              W-band horn(75-110 GHz)                Custom Microwave, HO10                      WBAND1
              G-band horn (140-220 GHz)              Custom Microwave, HO5R                      GBAND1
              Bicone Antenna (30-250 MHz)            University of Michigan, RLBC-1              LBBIC1
              Bicone Antenna (200-1000 MHz)          University of Michigan, RLBC-2              HBBIC1
              Dipole Antenna Set (30-1000 MHz)       University of Michigan, RLDP-1,-2,-3        UMDIP1
              Dipole Antenna Set (30-1000 MHz)       EMCO 3121C, SN: 992 (Ref. Antennas)         EMDIP1
              Active Rod Antenna (30 Hz-50 MHz)      EMCO 3301B, SN: 3223                        EMROD1
              Active Loop Antenna (30 Hz-50 MHz)     EMCO 6502, SN:2855                          EMLOOP1
              Ridge-horn Antenna (300-5000 MHz)      University of Michigan                      UMRH1
              Magnetic Field Strength Probe          HP 11941A                                   HPMFSP1
              Electric Field Strength Probe          EG&G ACD-4A(R)                              EGGACD41
              Amplifier (5-1000 MHz)                 Avantek, A11-1, A25-1S                      AVAMP1
              Amplifier (5-4500 MHz)                 Avantek                                     AVAMP2
              Amplifier (4.5-13 GHz)                 Avantek, AFT-12665                          AVAMP3
              Amplifier (6-16 GHz)                   Trek                                        TRAMP1
              Amplifier (16-26 GHz)                  Avantek                                     AVAMP4
              LISN Box                               University of Michigan                      UMLISN1
              Signal Generator                       Hewlett-Packard 8657B                       HPSG1




The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA           Page 5 of 20


Date of Issue: November 21, 2014              Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety           Test Report No.: 417124-681


2     Configuration and Identification of the Equipment Under Test
2.1     Description and Declarations
The EUT is an automotive radar. The EUT is approximately 8 x 6 x 2 cm in dimension, and is depicted in Figure 1. It
is powered by a 13.2 VDC vehicle power system. In use, this device is permanently affixed in a motor vehicle. Table 2
outlines provider declared EUT specifications.




                                                   Figure 1: Photos of EUT.


                                                  Table 2: EUT Declarations.

 General Declarations
 Equipment Type:                   Radar                          Country of Origin:        Not Declared
 Nominal Supply:                   13.2 VDC                       Oper. Temp Range:         Not Declared
 Frequency Range:                  76.049 to 76.985 GHz           Antenna Dimension:        4 cm
 Antenna Type:                     integral patch arrays          Antenna Gain:             14 dBi (declared)
 Number of Channels:               more than two                  Channel Spacing:          Not Declared
 Alignment Range:                  Not Declared                   Type of Modulation:       FMCW

 United States
 FCC ID Number:                    L2C0055TR                      Classification:           FDS

 Canada
 IC Number:                        3432A-0055TR                   Classification:           Radar, Vehicular Device



2.1.1    EUT Configuration
The EUT is configured for testing as depicted in Figure 2.

2.1.2    Modes of Operation
The manufacturer considers the modes of operation of this product to be of a proprietary nature. Please reference
the confidential Modes of Operation exhibit for complete details.

2.1.3    Variants
There is only a single variant of the EUT, as tested.




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Date of Issue: November 21, 2014           Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety              Test Report No.: 417124-681




                          EUT
                         Delphi
                Model/FCC ID: L2C0055TR
                   IC: 3432A-0055TR                    CAN/Power Cable (0.75 m, unshielded)


                                                                            AUX             Laboratory Supply
                                                                      Laptop Computer          13.4 VDC


                                                                                                 AC Mains



                                     Figure 2: EUT Test Configuration Diagram.


2.1.4   Test Samples
Three samples were provided; two normal operating (modulating) devices capable of re-programming via an axillary
computer into each of the different modulations employed, and into each channel of operation, as well as CW
transmission at select frequencies. One further sample was provided, unsealed, for photos.

2.1.5   Functional Exerciser
Normal operating EUT functionality was verified by CAN bus activity.

2.1.6   Modifications Made
No modifications were made to the EUT.

2.1.7   Production Intent
The EUT appears to be a production ready sample.

2.1.8   Declared Exemptions and Additional Product Notes
The EUT is permanently installed in a transportation vehicle. As such, digital emissions are exempt from US and
Canadian digital emissions regulations (per FCC 15.103(a) and IC correspondence on ICES-003). Narrow pulses
arise as the FMCW signal chirps past the receiver tuned frequency. To avoid amplitude measurement error due to
Pulse Desensitization, we measure peak emissions only when the radar is either placed into CW mode or when the
signal Dwells at a single frequency for an extended period of time. In computation of duty cycle for the FMCW chirp
modulation, pulse desensitization may cause the measurement receiver to report wider than actual pulse widths, and
thus greater on-time and lower duty cycle based on the calculation method. Duty cycle in the FMCW modes is thus
a worst-case computation, applied to a properly measured peak emission.




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Date of Issue: November 21, 2014            Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety                  Test Report No.: 417124-681


3     Emissions
3.1     General Test Procedures
3.1.1    Radiated Test Setup and Procedures
Radiated electromagnetic emissions from the EUT are first evaluated in our shielded fully anechoic chamber. Spec-
trum and modulation characteristics of all emissions are recorded, and emissions above 1 GHz are fully characterized.
The anechoic chamber contains a set-up similar to that of our outdoor 3-meter site, with a turntable and antenna
mast. Instrumentation, including spectrum analyzers and other test equipment as detailed in Section 1.2 are em-
ployed. After indoor pre-scans, emission measurements are made on our outdoor 3-meter Open Area Test Site
(OATS). If the EUT connects to auxiliary equipment and is table or floor standing, the configurations prescribed in
ANSI C63.4 / CISPR-22 are followed. Alternatively, a layout closest to normal use (as declared by the provider)
is employed if the resulting emissions appear to be worst-case in such a configuration. See Figure 3.             All


                        Long Interface Cables
                                              EUT Power                    Long Interface Cables
                              (to AUX)                                                           AUX Power
                                                                                 (to EUT)




                           Equipment Under Test                                          Auxiliary
                                  (EUT)
                                                           Short Interface Cables       Equipment
                                                                                          (AUX)




                                                Radiated Emissions Table

                                   Figure 3: Radiated Emissions Diagram of the EUT.

intentionally radiating elements that are not fixed-mounted in use are placed on the test table lying flat, on their
side, and on their end (3-axes) and the resulting worst case emissions are recorded. If the EUT is fixed-mounted in
use, measurements are made with the device oriented in the manner consistent with installation and then emissions
are recorded.
    If the EUT exhibits spurious emissions due to internal receiver circuitry, such emissions are measured with an
appropriate carrier signal applied. For devices with intentional emissions below 30 MHz, a shielded loop antenna
is used as the test antenna. It is placed at a 1 meter receive height and appropriate low frequency magnetic field
extrapolation to the regulatory limit distance is employed. Emissions between 30 MHz and 1 GHz are measured
using tuned dipoles and/or calibrated broadband antennas. For both horizontal and vertical polarizations, the test
antenna is raised and lowered from 1 to 4 m in height until a maximum emission level is detected. The EUT is then
rotated through 360o in azimuth until the highest emission is detected. The test antenna is then raised and lowered
one last time from 1 to 4 m and the worst case value is recorded. Emissions above 1 GHz are characterized using
standard gain horn antennas or calibrated broadband ridge-horn antennas. Care is taken to ensure that test receiver
resolution and video bandwidths meet the regulatory requirements, and that the emission bandwidth of the EUT is
not reduced. Photographs of the test setup employed are depicted in Figure 4.
    Where regulations allow for direct measurement of field strength, power values (dBm) measured on the test
receiver / analyzer are converted to dBµV/m at the regulatory distance, using

                                         Edist = 107 + PR + KA − KG + KE − CF

where PR is the power recorded on spectrum analyzer, in dBm, KA is the test antenna factor in dB/m, KG is the
combined pre-amplifier gain and cable loss in dB, KE is duty correction factor (when applicable) in dB, and CF is



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Date of Issue: November 21, 2014           Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety              Test Report No.: 417124-681


a distance conversion (employed only if limits are specified at alternate distance) in dB. This field strength value is
then compared with the regulatory limit. If effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) is compute, it is computed as

                                         EIRP (dBm) = E3m (dBµV /m) − 95.2.

When presenting data at each frequency, the highest measured emission under all possible EUT orientations (3-axes)
is reported.
    Where regulations call for substitution method measurements, the EUT is replaced by a substitution dipole or
standard gain antenna if field strength measurements indicate the emission is close to the regulatory limit. This
antenna is co-polarized with the test antenna and tuned (when necessary) to the emission frequency, after which the
test antenna height is again optimized. The substitution antenna input signal level is then adjusted such that its
emission is equal to the level measured from the EUT. The signal level applied to the substitution antenna is then
recorded. Effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) and effective radiated power (ERP) in dBm are formulated from

                                           EIRP = PT − GA = ERP + 2.16,                                                   (1)

where PT is the power applied to substitution antenna in dBm, including correction for cable loss, and GA is the
substitution antenna gain, in dBi.
   When microwave measurements are made at a range different than the regulatory distance or made at close-
range to improve receiver sensitivity, the reading is corrected back to the regulatory distance. This is done using a
20 dB/decade far-field behavior relation and a 40 dB/decade near-field relation, as outlined in the FCCs mm-wave
measurement procedures. The near-field/far-field boundary (N/F) is computed based on

                                                       N/F = 2D2 /λ

where D is the maximum dimension of the transmitter or receiver antenna , and λ is the wavelength at the measure-
ment frequency. For example, suppose N/F = 2 m, but the measurement is made at 1 m. Here, the 40 dB/decade
relation would be applied from 1 to 2 m, and the 20 dB/decade relation would be applied from 2 to 3 m. In dB, this
gives a 15.6 dB adjustment. Typically, for microwave measurements either the receive antenna is connected directly
to the spectrum analyzer, or it is connected to an external mixer followed by an insignificant length of cable. In this
case, no cable loss term is used and mixer conversion losses are programmed in the spectrum analyzer to be included
in the recorded dB values.




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Date of Issue: November 21, 2014             Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety            Test Report No.: 417124-681




                                   Figure 4: Radiated Emissions Test Setup Photograph(s).




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Date of Issue: November 21, 2014           Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety              Test Report No.: 417124-681


3.1.2   Conducted Emissions Test Setup and Procedures
Vehicle Power Conducted Spurious The EUT is not subject to power line conducted emissions regulations as
it is powered solely by the vehicle power system for use in said motor vehicle.

3.1.3   Power Supply Variation
Tests at extreme supply voltages are made if required by the the procedures specified in the test standard, and results
of this testing are detailed in this report.




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Date of Issue: November 21, 2014                                Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety                                              Test Report No.: 417124-681


3.2     Intentional Emissions
3.2.1      Fundamental Emission Pulsed Operation
The details and results of testing the EUT for pulsed operation are summarized in Table 3. Plots showing the
measurements made to obtain these values are provided in Figure 5.

                                               Table 3: Pulsed Emission Characteristics (Duty Cycle).

       Frequency Range             Det        IFBW          VBW                                                                              Test Date:           22-Sep-14
        f > 1 000 MHz              Pk         1 MHz         3 MHz                                                                        Test Engineer:         Valdis V. Liepa
                                                                                                                                                   EUT        Delphi SRR2 77GHz
                                                                                                                                        Meas. Distance:              30 cm

                                                                         Pulsed Operation / Duty Cycle
                                                Test                        (2) Exposure Duty FMCW                   Max                                    Max On-
                                 Voltage             (1) Cycle Time On-Time                                                          Chirps / On-Time(5)                Spread Duty(6)
         Transmit Mode                      Frequency                            Correction(3)  Period            Dwell/Chirp(4)                           Time/Cycle
                                   (V)         (GHz)        (ms)      (ms)          (dB)         (ms)                (ms)                    (#)              (ms)          (dB)
      LR FMCW worst case
                                   13.4      76.793         50.0        18.00            -4.4         0.033          0.00483                545              2.635          -12.8
          (subfigure (a))
      MR FMCW worst case
                                   13.4      76.460         50.0        18.00            -4.4         0.033          0.00483                548              2.648          -12.8
          (subfigure (b))
  (1) Mid Range and Long Rage Chirp Duty is worst-case at highest emission detected due to longest dwell time at these frequencies
  (2) Mid-Range On-Time = 18 ms (FMCW sweep – wide band).
      Long Range On-Time = 18.0 ms (FMCW sweep – narrow band)
  (3) Exposure Duty Correction = 10*Log(Total On-Time/Cycle-Time);
  (4) Max Dwell / MHz / Chirp is the measured worst case pulse length measured in any given 1 MHz RBW, per chirp.
  (5) Chirps / On-Time = On-Time / FMCW Period
  (6) Spread Duty = 10*log10(Total On-Time/Cycle / Total Cycle Time) = 10*log10(2.635ms/50ms) = -12.8
  Equipment Used: HP8560E1, HP8593E1, HP11970W1, WBAND1




The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA                                                                   Page 12 of 20


Date of Issue: November 21, 2014           Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety              Test Report No.: 417124-681




                              Figure 5(a): Pulsed Emission Characteristics (Duty Cycle).




The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA          Page 13 of 20


Date of Issue: November 21, 2014           Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety              Test Report No.: 417124-681




                               Figure 5(b): Pulsed Emission Characteristics (Duty Cycle).




The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA          Page 14 of 20


Date of Issue: November 21, 2014           Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety               Test Report No.: 417124-681


3.2.2     Fundamental Emission Bandwidth
Emission bandwidth (EBW) of the EUT is measured with the device placed in the worst case test mode. Radiated
emissions are recorded following the test procedures listed in Section 1.1. The 20 dB EBW is measured as the max-
held peak-detected signal when the IF bandwidth is greater than or equal to 1% of the receiver span. For complex
modulations other than ASK and FSK, the 99% emission bandwidth per IC test procedures has a different result,
and is also separately reported.The results of EBW testing are summarized in Table 4. Plots showing measurements
employed to obtain the emission bandwidth reported are provided in Figure 6.

                                       Table 4: Intentional Emission Bandwidth.

           Frequency Range                  Det                 IFBW                        Test Date:   16-Nov-14
             Freq > 1 GHz                   Pk                  1 MHz                   Test Engineer: Valdis V. Liepa
                                          VBW                    Span                            EUT Delphi SRR2 77GHz
                                          3 MHz               1200 MHz                 Meas. Distance:       1m
                                                   Occupied Bandwidth
                     Temperature         Voltage           26dB OBW                    OBW Limit          Notes/Pass/Fail
   Transmit Mode
                        (C)               (V)                (MHz)                      (MHz)
        LR Low          20.0              13.4                313.0                     1000.0             subfigure (a)
        LR Mid          20.0              13.4                308.0                     1000.0             subfigure (a)
        LR High         20.0              13.4                307.0                     1000.0             subfigure (a)
        MR Low          20.0              13.4                483.0                     1000.0             subfigure (b)
        MR High         20.0              13.4                477.0                     1000.0             subfigure (b)
                    Maximum OBW                               483.0                     1000.0                 Pass

  Equipment Used: HP8560E1, HP8593E1, HP11970W1, WBAND1




The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA            Page 15 of 20


Date of Issue: November 21, 2014           Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety              Test Report No.: 417124-681




            76.050 GHz




                       76.985 GHz




                                     Figure 6(a): Intentional Emission Bandwidth.




The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA          Page 16 of 20


Date of Issue: November 21, 2014           Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety              Test Report No.: 417124-681




            76.049 GHz
                                                                                           76.979 GHz




                                     Figure 6(b): Intentional Emission Bandwidth.




The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA          Page 17 of 20


Date of Issue: November 21, 2014                                                            Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety                                                                                      Test Report No.: 417124-681


3.2.3          Fundamental Emission
Following the test procedures listed in Section 1.1, radiated emissions measurements are made on the EUT for both
Horizontal and Vertical polarized fields. Table 5 details the results of these measurements.

                                                                                   Table 5: Fundamental Radiated Emissions.
                     Frequency Range                             Det                 IF Bandwidth                Video Bandwidth                                                                                                               Test Date:        30-Oct-14
                  25 MHz ≤ f ≤ 1 000 MHz                       Pk/QPk                   120 kHz                      300 kHz                                                                                                            Test Engineer:         Valdis V. Liepa
                          f > 1 000 MHz                             Pk                    1 MHz                      3 MHz                                                                                                                       EUT: Delphi SRR2 77GHz
                          f > 1 000 MHz                             Avg                   1 MHz                      10 kHz                                                                                                                     Mode:         CW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Meas. Distance:    See Table.


               Env.            Frequency Band                Antenna + Cable                           Rx. Power      Range Correction(2)        E3-Field     EIRP(3)       S3(5)        FCC S3 Limit                 IC S3 Limit(6)
        Temp.     Volt.        Start       Stop    Type      Pol.        Dim.(4)   Ka      Kg          Pk Avg(1) MR DR N/F                CF     Pk   Avg    Pk Avg       Pk   Avg       Pk    Avg            FWD   SIDE    STA                  Pass By
    #   (C)       (V)          MHz         MHz               H/V           cm      dB/m    dB            dBm     m m    m                 dB      dBuV/m       dBm        dBm/cm2         dBm/cm2               dBm/cm2 (Avg)                        dB          Comments
    1    20       13.4       76293.0      76293.0 Horn W     H/V          4.0      45.3    0.0        -34.6 -47.4    3.0   3.0    0.8     0.0   117.7 104.9 22.5   9.7   -38.0 -50.8     -5.5        -10.6    -12.2       -15.2        -37.0      13.8      LOW LR CHANNEL
    2    20       13.4       76788.0      76788.0 Horn W     H/V          4.0      45.3    0.0        -35.9 -48.7    3.0   3.0    0.8     0.0   116.4 103.6 21.2   8.4   -39.3 -52.1     -5.5        -10.6    -12.2       -15.2        -37.0      15.1      MID LR CHANNEL
    3    20       13.4       76969.0      76969.0 Horn W     H/V          4.0      45.3    0.0        -36.4 -49.2    3.0   3.0    0.8     0.0   115.9 103.1 20.7   7.9   -39.8 -52.6     -5.5        -10.6    -12.2       -15.2        -37.0      15.6      HIGH LR CHANNEL
    4
    5    20       13.4       76453.0      76453.0 Horn W     H/V          4.0      45.3    0.0        -35.3 -48.0    3.0   3.0    0.8     0.0   117.1 104.3 21.9   9.1   -38.7 -51.5     -5.5        -10.6    -12.2       -15.2        -37.0      14.5      LOW MR CHANNEL
    6    20       13.4     76944.0 76944.0 Horn W          H/V       4.0   45.3 0.0 -36.5 -49.3 3.0 3.0 0.8 0.0 115.8 103.0 20.6                                   7.8   -39.9 -52.7     -5.5        -10.6    -12.2       -15.2        -37.0      15.7      HIGH MR CHANNEL
    7
   (1) Avg. is computed from the Peak measurement via the worst-case Spread Duty Cycle detailed in the Duty Cycle section of this test report.
   (2) CF is computed assuming a 40 dB/decade Near-Field Decay Rate and a 20 dB/Decade Far-field Decay Rate. DR is Regulatory Range Distance. MR is Measurement Distance. N/F is near-far boundary.
   (3) EIRP is computed from field strength at 3 meter distance. If emission is within 6 dB of regulatory limit, then substitution method measurement is employed to determine exact EIRP.
   (4) Dimension of antenna is taken to be the larger of the test antenna and the DUT antenna; DUT antenna is 4cm in dimension.
   (5) Spacial Power Density S @ 3m (dBm/cm^2) = EIRP (dBm) – 10*log10(4*pi*((300cm)^2)) = EIRP (dBm) – 60.5 dB
   (6) Industry Canada S3 Limit for fundamental is 60uW/cm^2 (-12.2 dBm) for forward looking, 30 uW/cm^2 (-15.2 dBm) for side looking, and 200nW/cm^2 (-37.0 dBm) for stationary radars.

        Temp.     Freq.         Pr                 Volt.    Freq.          Pr                         -34.0
    #   (C)       MHz         (dBm)                (V)      MHz          (dBm)                                                                                                                                                Pr vs. Temperature
                                                                                                      -34.5
    8                                              18.0    76789.0        -35.9                                                                                                                                               Pr vs. Supply Voltage
                                                                                                      -35.0
    9    55     76500.38       -38.0               16.0    76789.0        -35.8
   10    20     76499.90       -35.9               14.0    76789.0        -35.9                       -35.5
                                                                                           Pr (dBm)




   11     .0    76500.00       -36.0               12.0    76789.0        -35.9                       -36.0
   12    -20    76501.10       -35.8               10.0    76789.0        -36.0
                                                                                                      -36.5
   13                                              8.0     76789.0        -35.9
   14                                              6.0     76790.0        -35.7                       -37.0
   15                                                                                                 -37.5
   16
                                                                                                      -38.0
   17                                                                                                      -25      -20     -15         -10     -5           5      10      15      20          25       30     35         40          45       50        55     60
   18
                                                                                                                                                                    Temperature / Voltage
   19

   Equipment Used: HP8560E1, HP8593E1, HP11970W1, WBAND1




The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA                                                                                                                                                         Page 18 of 20


Date of Issue: November 21, 2014                            Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety                                        Test Report No.: 417124-681


3.2.4      Exposure and Potential Health Hazard
To demonstrate compliance with with regulations that place limitations on human electromagnetic field exposure for
both the general public and for workers, we measured localized field strength in close proximity to the EUT. These
levels are compared with limits placed by the directives and recommendations detailed in Section 1.1. Table 6 details
the results of these computations.

                                                       Table 6: Electromagnetic Field Exposure.

                                                                                                                                           Test Date:        30-Oct-14
                                          Level         Units                                                                          Test Engineer:      Valdis V. Liepa
           MPE Field Strength Limit        61           V/m                                                                              EUT Mode:               CW
           MPE Power Density Limit         1.0         mW/cm2                                                                         Meas. Distance:            3m


        Freq.    Temp    EIRP (Pk) Exposure Duty      EIRP (Avg) EUT Ant. Dim. Far-field Distance         S = 1mW/cm2 Dist.*      S @ 20 cm Distance
                   o
        MHz         C      dBm          dB               dBm         cm                 m                        cm                    mW/cm2                 Comments
      76293        20       22.5           -4.4           18.1           4.00              0.81                   1.2                    0.013          LOW LR CHANNEL
      76788        20       21.2           -4.4           16.8           4.00              0.82                   1.2                    0.009          MID LR CHANNEL
      76969        20       20.7           -4.4           16.3           4.00              0.82                   1.1                    0.008          HIGH LR CHANNEL
      76453        20       21.9           -4.4           17.4           4.00              0.82                   1.2                    0.011          LOW MR CHANNEL
      76944      20       20.6           -4.4          16.2              4.00              0.82                   1.1                    0.008          HIGH MR CHANNEL
   S @ 20cm = EIRP – 10*log10( 4 * PI * 20^2)
   S = 1mW/cm2 Distance = sqrt(30*(EIRP(Avg)/1000))/ 61 *100
   S = 1mW/cm2 Distance is an overestimated value(when less than the DUT far field distance, and demonstrates compliance with FCC Part 1.1307, 1.1310, 2.1091, and 2.0193
   requirements when the DUT is mounted into the motor vehicle.




The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA                                                            Page 19 of 20


Date of Issue: November 21, 2014                                                 Prepared For: Delphi Electronics & Safety                                                                      Test Report No.: 417124-681


3.3       Unintentional Emissions
3.3.1         Transmit Chain Spurious Emissions
The results for the measurement of transmit chain spurious emissions at the nominal voltage and temperature are
provided in Table 7.

                                                                      Table 7: Transmit Chain Spurious Emissions.
                 Frequency Range                     Det          IF Bandwidth          Video Bandwidth                                                   Test Date:                                     10/30/14
              25 MHz ≤ f ≤ 1 000 MHz                Pk/QPk           120 kHz                300 kHz                                                   Test Engineer:                                  Valdis V. Liepa
                  f > 1 000 MHz                       Pk              1 MHz                  3 MHz                                                             EUT:                                 Delphi SRR2 77GHz
                  f > 1 000 MHz                      Avg              1 MHz                  10 kHz                                                           Mode:                                     Modulated
                                                                                                                                                     Meas. Distance:                                     See Table.

                                                                                                              FREQ < 40 GHZ
               Env.   Frequency Band          Antenna + Cable***               Rx. Power      Range Correction* E-Field @ DR           EIRP*        S @ DR  E-Field Limit
          Temp. Volt. Start    Stop       Type Pol. Dim. Ka             Kg     Pk    Avg     MR DR N/F CF         Pk    Avg           Pk Avg       Pk   Avg Pk      Avg                               Pass By
      #    ( C ) (V) MHz MHz                   H/V cm dB/m              dB       dBm         m    m m dB           dBuV/m               dBm        dBm/cm2    dBuV/m                                    dB                Comments
      1
      2
      3         THE EUT EMPLOYS NO INTERNAL OSCILLATORS OR CRYSTALS BELOW 40 GHZ RELATED TO THE RF CHAIN (TX OR RX) FOR THE DEVICE. THE EUT IS PHASE
                LOCKED FROM A 25 MHZ CRYSTAL. ANY EMISSIONS BELOW 40 GHZ WOULD BE NON-RF RELATED (DIGITAL) EMISSIONS WHICH ARE EXEMPT FOR VEHICULAR
      4         MOUNTED APPLICATIONS.
      5
      6
                                                                                                             FREQ >= 40 GHZ
               Env.   Frequency Band             Antenna + Cable***            Rx. Power      Range Correction* E-Field @ DR           EIRP*        S @ DR       FCC S Limit      IC S Limit
          Temp. Volt. Start    Stop       Type     Pol. Dim. Ka         Kg     Pk    Avg     MR DR N/F CF         Pk    Avg           Pk Avg       Pk   Avg       Pk    Avg      FWD     SIDE         Pass By
      #    ( C ) (V)   GHz     GHz                H/V cm dB/m           dB       dBm         m    m m dB           dBuV/m               dBm        dBm/cm2         dBm/cm2       dBm/cm2 Avg            dB                Comments
     7    20    13.4 40.0        60.0 Horn U H/V 6.3 39.1 0.0 -61.2                            0.30 3.0 1.6 -34.5 50.4                 -44.8      -105.3                  -62.2   -62.2     -65.2      40.1     LMH LR+MR Channels (max all)
     8    20    13.4 50.0        75.0 Horn V H/V 4.0 40.1 0.0 -60.5                            0.30 3.0 0.8 -28.5 58.1                 -37.1       -97.7                  -62.2   -62.2     -65.2      32.4     LMH LR+MR Channels (max all)
     9    20    13.4 75.0        76.0 Horn W H/V 4.0 45.3 0.0 -57.0 -70.0 0.30 3.0 0.8 -28.6 66.7 53.7 -28.5 -41.5 -89.1 -102.1                                           -62.2   -62.2     -65.2      23.8     LR Low CH (low band edge)
    10    20    13.4 77.0 110.0 Horn W H/V 4.0 46.4 0.0 -52.3 -69.3 0.30 3.0 1.2 -31.8 69.3 52.3 -25.9 -42.9 -86.5 -103.5                                                 -62.2   -62.2     -65.2      21.3     LR Low CH (high band edge)
    11    20    13.4 75.0        76.0 Horn W H/V 4.0 45.3 0.0 -57.3 -71.0 0.30 3.0 0.8 -28.6 66.4 52.7 -28.8 -42.5 -89.4 -103.1                                           -62.2   -62.2     -65.2      24.1     LR Mid CH (low band edge)
    12    20    13.4 77.0 110.0 Horn W H/V 4.0 46.4 0.0 -55.6 -70.8 0.30 3.0 1.2 -31.8 66.0 50.8 -29.2 -44.4 -89.8 -105.0                                                 -62.2   -62.2     -65.2      24.6     LR Mid CH (high band edge)
    13    20    13.4 75.0        76.0 Horn W H/V 4.0 45.3 0.0 -56.2 -70.5 0.30 3.0 0.8 -28.6 67.5 53.2 -27.7 -42.0 -88.3 -102.6                                           -62.2   -62.2     -65.2      23.0     LR High CH (low band edge)
    14    20    13.4 77.0 110.0 Horn W H/V 4.0 46.4 0.0 -54.9 -69.3 0.30 3.0 1.2 -31.8 66.7 52.3 -28.5 -42.9 -89.1 -103.5                                                 -62.2   -62.2     -65.2      23.9     LR High CH (high band edge)
    15    20    13.4 75.0        76.0 Horn W H/V 4.0 45.3 0.0 -57.5 -69.7 0.30 3.0 0.8 -28.6 66.2 54.0 -29.0 -41.2 -89.6 -101.8                                           -62.2   -62.2     -65.2      24.3     MR Low CH (low band edge)
    16    20    13.4 77.0 110.0 Horn W H/V 4.0 46.4 0.0 -55.9 -69.4 0.30 3.0 1.2 -31.8 65.7 52.2 -29.5 -43.0 -90.1 -103.6                                                 -62.2   -62.2     -65.2      24.9     MR Low CH (high band edge)
    17    20    13.4 75.0        76.0 Horn W H/V 4.0 45.3 0.0 -58.0 -69.9 0.30 3.0 0.8 -28.6 65.7 53.8 -29.5 -41.4 -90.1 -102.0                                           -62.2   -62.2     -65.2      24.8     MR High CH (low band edge)
    18    20    13.4 77.0 110.0 Horn W H/V 4.0 46.4 0.0 -56.4 -68.6 0.30 3.0 1.2 -31.8 65.2 53.0 -30.0 -42.2 -90.6 -102.8                                                 -62.2   -62.2     -65.2      25.4     MR High CH (high band edge)
    19    20    13.4 110.0 140.0 Horn G H/V 4.0 54.0 0.0 -58.5 -74.0 0.30 3.0 1.5 -33.9 68.6 53.1 -26.6 -42.1 -87.2 -102.7                                                -62.2   -62.2     -65.2      22.0     LMH LR+MR Channels (max all)
    20    20    13.4 140.0 200.0 Horn G H/V 4.0 54.0 0.0 -62.4 -74.4 0.30 3.0 2.1 -37.0 61.6 49.6 -33.6 -45.6 -94.2 -106.2                                                -62.2   -62.2     -65.2      28.9     LMH LR+MR Channels (max all)
    21    20    13.4 200.0 231.0 Horn G H/V 4.0 54.0 0.0 -65.3 -72.7 0.30 3.0 2.5 -38.3 57.4 50.0 -37.8 -45.2 -98.3 -105.7                                                -60.0   -60.0     -60.0      38.3     LMH LR+MR Channels (max all)
    22
   * CF is computed assuming a 40 dB/decade Near-Field Decay Rate and a 20 dB/Decade Far-field Decay Rate. DR is Regulatory Range Distance. MR is Measurement Distance.
   ** EIRP is computed from field strength at 3 meter distance. If emission is within 6 dB of regulatory limit, then substitution method measurement is employed to determine exact EIRP.
   *** Dimension of antenna is taken to be larger of the test antenna and the DUT antenna; DUT antenna is 4cm in dimension.

   Equipment Used: HP8560E1, HP8593E1, HP11970W1, GBAND1, WBAND1, UBAND1, KABAND1, KBAND1, XBAND1, XNBAND1, CBAND1, UMRH1, AVAMP2, AVAMP3




The University of Michigan Radiation Laboratory, 3228 EECS Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122 USA                                                                                                                      Page 20 of 20



Document Created: 2014-11-21 22:25:35
Document Modified: 2014-11-21 22:25:35

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