Users Manual

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Users Manual

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RisingHF                Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual




        UM01588
        Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN Sensor RHF1S001 User Manual

        V1.4




    Document information
     Info            Content
     Keywords        RisingHF, LoRaWAN, Temperature and Humdity, IP64,
                     This doc will describe the specifications of RHF1S001, and
     Abstract
                     some necessary application information is also included.


 RisingHF                                               Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual



                                                                            Content
Content...................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Figures....................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Tables........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
1 General description.............................................................................................................................................. 2
2 Product specifications.......................................................................................................................................... 2
3 Application Information........................................................................................................................................ 3
   3.1 Function.......................................................................................................................................................... 3
   3.2 Uplink...............................................................................................................................................................3
       3.2.1 Header..................................................................................................................................................... 4
       3.2.2 Temperature........................................................................................................................................... 4
       3.2.3 Humidity...................................................................................................................................................4
       3.2.4 Period.......................................................................................................................................................4
       3.2.5 RSSI & SNR............................................................................................................................................4
       3.2.6 Battery level............................................................................................................................................ 4
   3.3 Downlink......................................................................................................................................................... 5
       3.3.1 Change Duty Cycle................................................................................................................................5
   3.4 Parameters configuration............................................................................................................................. 5
4 Mechanical structure and Assembly..................................................................................................................8
   4.1 Mechanical size of RHF1S001....................................................................................................................8
   4.2 Battery installation......................................................................................................................................... 8
   4.3 RHF1S001 fixture outdoor........................................................................................................................... 8
5 Battery information............................................................................................................................................. 10
Revision...................................................................................................................................................................11


RisingHF                                        Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual



                                                                 Figures
Figure 1 Outside view of RHF1S001.................................................................................................................... 2
Figure 2 Mechanical size of the RHF1S001........................................................................................................ 8
Figure 3 Screw mounting holes for outdoor fixture.............................................................................................9


RisingHF                                           Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual



                                                                       Tables
Table 1 General electrical characteristic.............................................................................................................. 2
Table 2 Temperature measurement performance..............................................................................................2
Table 3 Humidity measurement performance..................................................................................................... 2
Table 4 Payload Format..........................................................................................................................................3
Table 5 Battery information.................................................................................................................................. 10


RisingHF                            Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual



Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN Sensor
RHF1S001

General description                                        Key features
RisingHF temperature and humidity sensor                   ● Powered by lithium thionyl chloride battery:
offers cost effective LoRaWAN end node                       5 years of operation for 1 uplink 2 minutes.
solution for a variety of applications. Its reliable       ● Extended industrial operating temperature:
and low power design allows a battery                        -40°C to +8°C.
operation up to 5 years without any                        ● Outdoor use:
maintenance. IP64 enclosure concept and                      IP64 enclosure.
water splash proof unique sensor design are
                                                           ● Accuracy:
ideal for outdoor use and installation in low
                                                            ±5% RH typically from 20% RH to 80% RH at
accessibility locations.
                                                           25°C.
Sensor acquisition rate could be adjusted via
                                                            ±0.5°C typically from +5°C to +60°C.
LoRaWAN Class A downlink capability and
permit to manage the battery life or the                   ● LoRaWAN compatible:
measurements capacity according to the needs                uplink rate programmable from 2
of the application.                                        minutes to 24 hours.
RisingHF sensors family is fully compatible and            ● Change uplink cycle via wireless, i.e. could
plug & play for LoRaWAN network operation.                 be configured by server via downlink command
                                                           ● High performance internal antenna used
Applications                                               ● Operating frequency bands (Option at order):
● Weather station
                                                             902MHz~928
● Heating
● Drying
● Ventilation & air conditioning systems
● Refrigeration equipment
● Building automation




                                       Figure 1 Outside view of RHF1S001

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RisingHF                             Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual




1 General description
The RisingHF’s Temperature and humidity LoRaWAN sensor node RHF1S001 is aimed at outdoor
application with it’s IP64 protection level. And thanks to it’s high performance internal antenna and
LoRa technology used, the sensor could operate in extremely hard environment or ultra-long range
application. In addition to all above, the ultra-low sleep current help it to work in a long life, 5 years or
even 10 years are possible1.




1
    Transmitting period decides life of RHF1S001
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RisingHF                                 Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual



2 Product specifications
The tables below give the electrical specifications and performance of the temperature and humidity
measurement.

Table 1 General electrical characteristic
 ITEMs             Parameter                Specifications                        Unit
 Structure         Size                     84 X 114 X 55                         mm
                   power supply             3.6V battery                          V
                   Sleep current            1.5uA                                 uA
                                            120mA@20dBm set                       mA
                   Transmit current
 Electrical                                 45mA@14dBm set                        mA
 Characteristics                            5 minutes default                     minutes
                   Uplink cycle
                                            Set by downlink command from server
                                            more than 10 years with 20minutes
                   Battery life                                                   years
                                            cycle


 Operating         Temperature              -40 to 85                             ℃
 Range

                   Humidity                 0 to 100                              %RH

Table 2 Temperature measurement performance
 Parameter         Condition       min          typ         max    Units


 Resolution          14bit                     0.01                  ℃




 Accuracy             typ                     +/-0.3                 ℃




 Operating
                   extended        -40                       85      ℃
 Range



 Long Term
                    normal                    <0.04                  ℃
 Drift


Table 3 Humidity measurement performance
 Parameter         Condition       min          typ         max    Units
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RisingHF                                Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual


 Resolution            12bit                  0.04                 %RH
 Accuracy               typ                  +/-3.0                %RH
 Nonlinearity                                 <0.1                 %RH
 Operating
                     extended       0                    100       %RH
 Range
 Long Term
                      normal                  <0.5                 %RH
 Drift



3 Application Information
    3.1 Function
RHF1Sxxx software implements LoRaWAN ABP mode with ADR enabled, it is a LoRaWAN Class A
device, DevAddr, NwkSKey, AppSKey are stored in the node. This 3 information is necessary for node
to connect a network. DevAddr will be labeled to the surface of the device, however NwkSKey and
AppSKey will be kept secret to make node safe. RisingHF promises only expose to this 2 session keys
device owner. RisingHF will supply key in in the form of information list.

After power on, RHF1Sxxx will keep detect the status of magnet sensor, when magnet stays the same,
then RHF1Sxxx will reports magnet status and temperature and humidity to server in a fixed duty cycle
which could be customized by user through downlink. Magnet status change will trigger a report
immediately, depends on current data rate, response time could range from 100ms to 2s.

According to LoRaWAN specification, downlink response time is decided by uplink duty cycle, user
should refer the needed response time to choose uplink duty cycle. Detailed downlink and uplink
definition are described below.

Note: For prototype device, Semtech’s default NwkSKey, AppSKey and AppKey are used, so
that user could connect device to Semtech IoT server easily.
Default NwkSKey: 0x2B, 0x7E, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xAE, 0xD2, 0xA6, 0xAB, 0xF7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09,
0xCF, 0x4F, 0x3C
Default APPSKey: 0x2B, 0x7E, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xAE, 0xD2, 0xA6, 0xAB, 0xF7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09,
0xCF, 0x4F, 0x3C
Default APPKey: 0x2B, 0x7E, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xAE, 0xD2, 0xA6, 0xAB, 0xF7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09,
0xCF, 0x4F, 0x3C

    3.2 Uplink
Table 4 Payload Format
 Bytes               1             2              1               2            1             1            1
 Item              Header      Temperature      Humidity        Period        RSSI          SNR         Battery

For example, get payload 01 6c 68 9d 39 30 90 29 C8, then extract payload information like below.


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RisingHF                         Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual


     Header:       01
 Temperature:      6c 68
    Humidity:      9d
      Period:      39 30
       RSSI:       90
       SNR:        29
     Battery:      C8



         3.2.1 Header
      D7: Toggle when receive a downlink.
      D6: Current status. When door sensor status changed, this bit would be changed also and trigger
a transmit.
 D5~D2: Reserved.
 D1~D0: Header type, 1: normal, others: reserved.

         3.2.2 Temperature
Get payload 6c 68(little endian), convert to HEX format 0x686c, it is 26732 in decimal. Use formula
below to calculate.

t=26732 (0x686C), then T=24.8.

         3.2.3 Humidity
Get payload 9d, convert to HEX format 0x9d, it is 157 in decimal. Use formula below to calculate.

rh=157 (0x9d), then RH=71%
Note: The Humidity would be reserved in future product if no need in future.

         3.2.4 Period
Get payload 39 30(little endian), convert to HEX format 0x3039, it is 12345 in decimal. "12345" means
RHF1Sxxx is in test mode, duty cycle is 5s. Other valid value 1~1441(minute).

         3.2.5 RSSI & SNR
RSSI and SNR of last received payload, 0xFF means RHF1Sxxx never gets downlink and RSSI/SNR is
unknown, server could use this information to estimate downlink link budget.

Formula:


From the example:
RSSI is 0x90, SNR is 0x29. RSSI = -180+144 = -36dBm; SNR = 41/4 = 10.25dB
Note: SNR is a signed value, if D7 is 1, then SNR is negative. eg: snr = 0xFE = -2; SNR = -0.5dB

         3.2.6 Battery level
Battery voltage level unit is 0.01V. Get payload C8, covert to decimal 200.
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RisingHF                          Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual


In prototype, no battery is used. So the voltage level would be always same which is the level of
regulator output.

C8means battery level is 3.5V
Note: Battery percentage value is to be defined.

     3.3 Downlink
         3.3.1 Change Duty Cycle
Format:
               PORT: 8
             Length: 2 bytes

RHF1Sxxx supports server to change the uplink period. Server can send a 2 bytes payload through
port 8 to change the uplink duty cycle, new period will be updated with next payload after changed. The
downlink must only contain 2 bytes, and with format described in 3.2.4 Period.


     3.4 Parameters configuration
With RisingHF tool RCFG.exe, customer could configure some parameters like frequency channel,
LoRaWAN mode, key and so on. Please refer to “[RHF-AN01519]RCFG Tool Usage” for more details.

Below is an example of .json file will be used in the configuration operation. All the parameters list
below could be re-configured.

{
       // ABP, OTAA, abp, otaa
       "mode": "ABP",

       // final_period = period ± period_offset
       // Transmit period, unit: s
       "period": 5,
       // Transmit period random offset, unit: s
       "period_offset": 0,

       // EU868, US915, RHF01
       "datarate_scheme": "EU868",

       "id":{
           "devaddr":"11 22 33 44",
           "deveui" :"0x86, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02",
           "appeui" :"0x86, 0x73, 0x65, 0x6D, 0x74, 0x65, 0x63, 0x68"
       },

       /* nwkskey, appskey, appkey */
       "key":{
           "nwkskey":"2B 7E 15 16 28 AE D2 A6 AB F7 15 88 09 CF 4F 3c",

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RisingHF                      Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual


              "appskey":"2B 7E 15 16 28 AE D2 A6 AB F7 15 88 09 CF 4F 3C",
              "appkey" :"86 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 00 00 00 00 00 00 00"
       },

       "rxwin2":{
           "freq":869.525000,
           "dr": 3
       },

       // adaptive datarate option, true: enable, false: disable
       "adr":true,


       "dr": 0,                     // start datarate DR0~DR15
       "power": 14,                // dBm
       "rept": 1,                  // unconfirmed message repetition
       "retry": 3,                 // confirmed message retry
       "port": 8,                  // port
       "class": "A",               // Class A, C. B is not supported.

       /* Oder of the sections decides         */
       "channels":[
           {
               "freq": 868.1,
               "dr_min": 0,
               "dr_max": 5
           },
           {
               "freq": 868.3,
               "dr_min": 0,
               "dr_max": 5
           },
           {
               "freq": 868.5,
               "dr_min": 0,
               "dr_max": 5
           },
           {
               "freq": 868.7,
               "dr_min": 0,
               "dr_max": 5
           },
           {
               "freq": 867.3,
               "dr_min": 0,
               "dr_max": 5
           },
           {
               "freq": 867.5,
               "dr_min": 0,
               "dr_max": 5
           },
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RisingHF                       Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual


              {
                   "freq": 867.7,
                   "dr_min": 0,
                   "dr_max": 5
              },
              {
                   "freq": 867.9,
                   "dr_min": 0,
                   "dr_max": 5
              }
       ]
}




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RisingHF                         Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual




4 Mechanical structure and Assembly
    4.1 Mechanical size of RHF1S001
Figure 2 below show the outline size of the RHF1S001 TH sensor.




                                 Figure 2 Mechanical size of the RHF1S001

    4.2 Battery installation
A D size battery holder is inside the RHF1S001. Just insert the 3.6V battery to the holder, the
RHF1S001 would start work with a default cycle. Please follow step below when install a new battery.

Step1: Remove the cover.

Step2: Install the battery.

Step3: Reset the device.

Step4: Close and fix the cover again.

Note: Don’t inverse the polarity of the battery when insert the holder!!!

    4.3 RHF1S001 fixture outdoor
On the back of the enclosure, there are 4 screw mounting holes which are isolated from inside of the
device. With this delicate design, the RHF1S001 could work in IP64 condition. Customer can use these


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RisingHF                         Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual


4 screw mounting holes for outdoor fixture. Refer to Figure 3 below for the detailed information of the
screw mounting holes.




                              Figure 3 Screw mounting holes for outdoor fixture




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RisingHF                            Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual



5 Battery information
Lithium/thionyl chloride battery with PN ER34615 is used in RHF1S001 TH sensor node, which could
operate in -55 to +85℃. Table below is key features of this battery.

Table 5 Battery information
 Item                    Value
 Part No                 ER34615
 Voltage Range           2.0 to 3.7 V
 Nominal Voltage         3.6 V
 Capacity                19000 mAh
 Max. Discharge          200mA
 Pulse Capability        up to 400mA
 Operating Temp          -55° C to 85° C
                         Material Safety Datasheet –
 Safety
                         MSDS
 Transportation          Class 9




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RisingHF                              Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual



                                                  Revision
V1.4 2016-01-14
      + Update

V1.2 2015-12-08
      + Sync to new firmware with configuration function

V1.1 2015-10-10
       + Fix application information

V1.0 2015-08-21
       + Documents Creation

    RF exposure information: The Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) level has been calculated based on a distance of
     d=20 cm between the device and the human body. To maintain compliance with RF exposure requirement, use product
     that maintain a 20cm distance between the device and human body.


Hereby, Ruixing Hengfang Network (Shenzhen) CO., LTD declares that this device is in compliance
with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
For the declaration of conformity, visit the Web site http://www.11467.com/shenzhen/co/1018505.htm




Notice: Observe the national local regulations in the location where the device is to be used. This
device may be restricted for use in some or all member states of the European Union (EU)




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RisingHF                                      Outdoor IP64 Temperature and Humidity LoRaWAN sensor RHF1S001 User Manual



                                                       Please Read Carefully:
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with RisingHF products. RisingHF reserve the right to make changes, corrections,
modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice.

All RisingHF products are sold pursuant to RisingHF’s terms and conditions of sale.

Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the RisingHF products and services described herein, and RisingHF
assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the RisingHF products and services described herein.

No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this
document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by RisingHF for the use of such third party
products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of
such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.

UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN RISINGHF’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE RisingHF DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIEDWARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF RisingHF PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
IMPLIEDWARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE
LAWSOF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.

RISINGHF PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED OR AUTHORIZED FOR USE IN: (A) SAFETY CRITICAL APPLICATIONS SUCH AS LIFE
SUPPORTING, ACTIVE IMPLANTED DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITH PRODUCT FUNCTIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS; (B)
AERONAUTIC APPLICATIONS; (C) AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS OR ENVIRONMENTS, AND/OR (D) AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS OR
ENVIRONMENTS. WHERE RISINGHF PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED FOR SUCH USE, THE PURCHASER SHALL USE PRODUCTS
AT PURCHASER’S SOLE RISK, EVEN IF RISINGHF HAS BEEN INFORMED IN WRITING OF SUCH USAGE, UNLESS A PRODUCT IS
EXPRESSLY DESIGNATED BY RISINGHF AS BEING INTENDED FOR “AUTOMOTIVE, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR MEDICAL” INDUSTRY
DOMAINS ACCORDING TO RISINGHF PRODUCT DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS. PRODUCTS FORMALLY ESCC, QML OR JAN QUALIFIED
ARE DEEMED SUITABLE FOR USE IN AEROSPACE BY THE CORRESPONDING GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

Resale of RisingHF products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall
immediately void any warranty granted by RisingHF for the RisingHF product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any
manner whatsoever, any liability of RisingHF.

                 RisingHF and the RisingHF logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of RisingHF in various countries.
                         Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
             The RisingHF logo is a registered trademark of RisingHF. All other names are the property of their respective owners.

                                                  © 2015 RISINGHF - All rights reserved

                                                          http://www.risinghf.com




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FCC Statement
1. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
2. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation.
This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help

RF Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment
should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20cm between the radiator and your body.



Document Created: 2016-11-09 14:03:06
Document Modified: 2016-11-09 14:03:06

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