Attachment 113 WL Surrender Let

113 WL Surrender Let

SURRENDER OF AUTHORIZATION

Surrender Letter

2009-09-02

This document pretains to SUR-NDR-20090902-00050 for Surrender (SUR-NDR) on a Surrender filing.

IBFS_SURNDR2009090200050_737394

Pantelis Michalopoulos                                                           1330 Connecticut Avenue, NW
202.429.6494                                                                      Washington, DC 20036-1795
pmichalo@steptoe.com                                                                        Tel 202.429.3000
                                                                                            Fax 202.429.3902
                                                                                                  steptoe.com




September 2, 2009

Marlene H. Dortch
Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554

Re:     EchoStar-113º W.L. Ka-band Authorization
        File Nos. SAT-MOD-20070323-00055; SAT-LOA-20040803-00154; Call Sign S2636;
        Withdrawal of Authorization and Request for Waiver

Dear Ms. Dortch,

EchoStar Corporation (“EchoStar”) surrenders its Ka-band authorization for the 113° W.L. orbital
location. EchoStar has taken good faith efforts to commercialize this orbital location, but has made the
business decision to surrender the authority despite good faith multi-player and multi-year efforts and
investments to bring into commercial use this orbital location.

Specifically, EchoStar has explored a number of alternatives for utilizing the 113° W.L. orbital location
to augment EchoStar’s sister company’s video subscription service. EchoStar has also examined
providing satellite broadband services from 113° W.L. directly or through a partner satellite provider.
The most recent efforts have centered on the government’s national broadband efforts. As part of the
government’s broadband stimulus funding, EchoStar has submitted applications seeking federal support
to bring affordable broadband services to unserved and underserved communities. The use of the 113°
W.L. orbital location was contemplated as part of those stimulus efforts both independently as well as
with prospective satellite partners. EchoStar has now decided that other orbital resources are better
situated for EchoStar’s stimulus projects, prompting this decision to surrender the 113° W.L.
authorization upon completion of that application process. The surrender will also allow the company
to, among other things, focus its efforts on more expedited construction of satellites at other orbital


Marlene H. Dortch
September 2, 2009
Page 2

locations, including recently granted 17/24 GHz BSS satellites,1 and efforts to meet the government’s
national broadband deployment efforts.

Importantly, this surrender is not evidence of a lack of interest in the Ka-band going forward. To the
contrary, EchoStar was the first commercial U.S. provider to successfully launch a Ka-band satellite,
EchoStar 9, and remains interested in the long-term utilization of the Ka-band.

This Surrender Should Not Be Treated as a Missed Milestone. EchoStar requests that this surrender
not count as a “missed” milestone for purposes of the presumption of 47 C.F.R. § 25.159(d). EchoStar
is surrendering its authorization in a timely manner, well in advance of the relevant launch milestone,
October 8, 2009. The timing of this surrender is based on exhaustion of good faith efforts to
commercialize this orbital resource and a corresponding business decision that other orbital locations
and assets are better situated to meet both short- and long-term core objectives of expanding wholesale
video capacity and related satellite services. This surrender, therefore, should not count towards the §
25.159(d) presumption, nor should it affect consideration of EchoStar’s request to rebut or waive the
presumption with respect to pending applications to supplement existing Fixed Satellite Service capacity
at 85° W.L.2

EchoStar Requests The Release of its Performance Bond. EchoStar requests that the Commission
grant a release of the performance bond submitted for this authorization3 and, to the extent required, a
waiver in light of the Commission’s statement that such bonds “will be payable if the licensee surrenders
its license voluntarily before a milestone date.”4 EchoStar is surrendering its license for good and
       1
         See EchoStar Satellite Corporation, File No. SAT-LOA-20020328-00052, SAT-AMD-
20080213-00043, SAT-AMD-20051118-00245, SAT-AMD-20080114-00020 (granted July 28, 2009);
EchoStar Satellite Corporation, SAT-LOA-00051, SAT-AMD-20080114-00019, SAT-AMD-20080213-
00042, SAT-AMD-20051118-00246 (granted July 28, 2009).
       2
           See File No. SAT-LOA-20090528-00060.
       3
          See Letter from Pantelis Michalopoulos, Counsel to EchoStar, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary,
FCC (Oct. 29, 2004) (submitting $3 million performance bond for the proposed EchoStar-113° W.L.
satellite); Rider to Bond (dated Mar. 30, 2006) (submitting bond rider to reduce bond amount to $2.25
million because EchoStar met the Contract Execution milestone); Rider to Bond (dated Dec. 15, 2006)
(submitting bond rider to reduce bond amount to $1.5 million because EchoStar met the Construction
Design Review milestone); Rider to Bond (dated Jan. 2, 2008) (substituting EchoStar Holding
Corporation for EchoStar Satellite L.L.C. as the named principal on the performance bond); Rider to
Bond (dated Jan. 25, 2008) (substituting EchoStar Corporation for EchoStar Holding Corporation as the
named principal on the performance bond); Rider to Bond (dated May 16, 2008) (bond rider to reduce
amount to $750,000 because EchoStar met the Commence Physical Construction milestone).
       4
        Amendment of Commission’s Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies, First Report and
Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 18 FCC Rcd 10760, at ¶ 171 (2003).


Marlene H. Dortch
September 2, 2009
Page 3

legitimate cause, i.e., the need to assign priority to more promising satellite resources. The Commission
may grant a waiver under Section 1.3 for good cause if the waiver does not “undermine the purposes of
the rule, and there [is] a stronger public interest benefit in granting the waiver than in applying the
rule.”5 None of the relevant rules’ three purposes -- to deter speculation, bad faith and warehousing -- is
implicated here. EchoStar has not engaged in speculation or bad faith conduct. Nor has EchoStar
warehoused the spectrum at the 113º W.L. orbital location. The Commission has recognized that
sufficient spectrum comparable to that authorized for use at these slots has been available for other
potential satellite service providers.6 Specifically, the Commission has found that, since 2003, there
have been at least ten other vacant Ka-band orbital locations for which U.S. satellite service providers
could have applied.7 Rainbow DBS Company’s surrender of five additional Ka-band authorizations in
2006 created additional Ka-band capacity available for licensing. The Commission’s first-come, first-
served application procedures have ensured and will continue to ensure that potential applicants will be
able to obtain any of the available Ka-band spectrum, including that surrendered by EchoStar in a short
period of time. Further, as noted above, the surrender of the 113º W.L. authorization will allow the
company to expedite other satellite construction projects, including recently granted 17/24 GHz BSS
satellites, and target efforts to meet the government’s national broadband deployment efforts. The
release of EchoStar’s performance bond would also be consistent with Commission precedent as
Rainbow DBS Company LLC’s performance bonds were returned just two years ago when it made a
business decision to redirect its future investments.8

Please contact the undersigned if you have any questions regarding this letter.


                                                     Respectfully submitted,

                                                             /s/
                                                     Pantelis Michalopoulos
                                                     Counsel for EchoStar Corporation

cc: Robert Nelson, International Bureau



       5
         Rainbow DBS Company LLC; Consent to Withdraw and Unconditionally Release Bonds and
Request for Waiver of the Bond Requirement, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 22 FCC Rcd 4272,
4274-75, ¶ 7, 4275 ¶ 8 (2007) (“Rainbow Order”).
       6
           Id. at 4276, ¶11.
       7
           Id.
       8
           Id.



Document Created: 2009-09-02 17:49:31
Document Modified: 2009-09-02 17:49:31

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