Attachment Fee Waiver

This document pretains to SES-T/C-INTR2019-02387 for Transfer of Control on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESTCINTR201902387_1727803

                                       Before the
                        FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                 Washington, D.C. 20554

    In the Matter of                              )
                                                  )
    EchoStar Corporation and                      )
    DISH Network Corporation                      )     File No.:
                                                  )     Call Sign: E050196
    Petition for Waiver of                        )
    Application Fees Pursuant to Section          )
    1.1117 of the Commission’s Rules              )


                       PETITION FOR WAIVER OF APPLICATION FEES
                         FOR PRO FORMA TRANSFER OF CONTROL


           EchoStar Corporation (“EchoStar”) and DISH Network Corporation (”DISH”, and

    collectively the “Parties”) respectfully request that, pursuant to Sections 1.3 and 1.1119 of the

    Federal Communication Commission’s (“Commission”) rules, 1 and the Communications Act

    of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), 2 the Commission waive to the extent necessary certain

    application fees associated with a concurrently filed application seeking consent to the pro

    forma transfer of control of EchoStar’s authority to operate 1,000,000 receive-only earth

    stations (the “Earth Station Authorization”) with Quetzsat-1, a Mexico-licensed satellite

    operating at 77° W.L. (Call Sign E050196). Under this application, the Earth Station

    Authorization will ultimately be transferred on a pro forma basis to EchoStar BSS

    Corporation (“EBC”), which will be a wholly owned subsidiary of DISH. 3


1
    47 C.F.R. §§ 1.3, 1.1119.
2
    47 U.S.C. § 158(d)(2).
3
 See EchoStar Pro Forma Transfer Application, File No. SES-T/C-           -       (filed June 11,
2019). For the Commission’s convenience, enclosed is a copy of the application materials to
which this request for waiver is associated. Upon completion of the pro forma transfer, EchoStar
77 Corporation will be a wholly owned subsidiary of DISH Network Corporation.


           The Commission has repeatedly granted requests for fee waiver made by EchoStar in the

past for similar applications. The Act and the Commission’s rules specifically provide that

application fees may be waived for good cause shown and when the public interest would be

served. 4 As shown below, the public interest would be served by waiver because the application

fee is vastly disproportionate to the Commission’s actual costs of processing the Parties’ transfer

application. If the Commission determines that a fee is required, the Parties request that the

Commission find that the Very Small Aperture Terminal (“VSAT”) application fee of $2,480 is

appropriate. To avoid any delays in processing, the Parties have paid that $2,480 fee.

      I.        BACKGROUND

           As noted above, in the concurrent application, is the Parties are requesting, among other

things, consent to transfer the Earth Station Authorization to EBC, which will be a wholly owned

subsidiary of DISH. The application is one piece of a larger transaction agreement under which

DISH will acquire the products, assets, and business operations of EchoStar’s Broadcasting-

Satellite Service business. In return, EchoStar shareholders will receive shares of DISH common

stock.

            The Commission’s rules do not designate any specific charges for an application filed

    in the Direct Broadcast Satellite (“DBS”) service, such as the concurrent application to pro

    forma transfer the Earth Station Authorization to DISH. The schedule of fees includes the

    following charges for similar applications:

            •   Assignment Application for a Fixed Satellite VSAT System: $2,840.00 5

            •   Assignment of Receive-Only Earth Stations: $570.00 for the first station and



4
    47 U.S.C. § 158(d)(2); see also 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.3, 1.1119.
5
    47 C.F.R. § 1.1107(6)(c).

                                                    2


               $190.00 for each additional station. 6

           Even setting aside the pro forma nature of the application, the network of DBS earth

    stations is most like a VSAT system and should therefore be subject to—at most the —

    $2,840.00 application fee for a transfer application for a VSAT system. EchoStar’s system

    architecture consists of as many as 1,000,000 technically identical earth stations operating in

    the DBS portion of the Ku-band. This architecture is consistent with the FCC’s definition of

    VSAT networks as networks of technically identical small antennas that generally

    communicate with a larger hub station and operate in the 12/14 GHz frequency bands. 7 The

    Commission has granted a similar waiver for earlier EchoStar applications based on its

    similarity to a VSAT system. 8 Consistent with past Commission decisions, the Parties

    submitted the $2,840.00 application fee to avoid processing delays. However, if the

    Commission determines that the fee for receive-only earth stations applies to each of the

    1,000,000 consumer units, the Parties seek a waiver of what would be a $190,000,350.00

    application fee.

II.      GOOD CAUSE EXISTS FOR, AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST WOULD BE
         SERVED BY, WAIVER OF THE RECEIVE-ONLY EARTH STATION
         APPLICATION FEE

          The Commission has the authority to waive application fees where good cause is

    shown and the public interest would be served. 9 As demonstrated below, a fee of over


6
    Id. § 1.1107(5)(c).
7
 See Streamlining the Commission’s Rules and Regulations for Satellite Application and
Licensing Procedures, Order, 11 FCC Rcd 21581, 21592 (1996).
8
 See Letter from Mark Stephens, Chief Financial Officer, FCC, to Pantelis Michalopoulos,
Counsel for EchoStar Satellite L.L.C., IBFS File No. SES-ASG-20070228-00278 (May 9,
2007).
9
 See WAIT Radio v. FCC, 418 F.2d 1153, 1157 (D.C. Cir. 1969), aff’d, 459 F.2d 1203 (D.C. Cir.
1972), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1027 (1972).

                                                    3


 $190 million would be excessive for the Parties to affect the planned pro forma transfer of

 control and would far exceed the Commission’s resources used to process the application.

           A.      FCC Application Fees are Intended to Recover the Costs of
                   Standard Application Processing

           The Commission’s schedule of application fees is intended to reimburse the

 government for the work involved in providing certain regulatory services associated with

 processing applications. The Commission has noted that the application fees “represent a

 rough approximation of the Commission’s actual cost of providing the regulatory actions

 listed” and that “the very core of this effort is to reimburse the government—and the general

 public—for the services provided to certain members of the public.” 10 However, in certain

 instances, when the Commission’s schedule of filing fees may not reasonably approximate

 the costs involved in processing a particular application or may not otherwise serve the

 public interest, the Act and the Commission’s Rules allow parties to seek a waiver of the

 application fees. 11

           A filing fee waiver is warranted here because many of the processing activities

 required to review the instant pro forma transfer – the costs of which the application fees are

 designed to recover – are simply not required for reviewing the Parties’ application. For

 example, the Commission need not review 1 million different stations to grant the

 application. Instead, as in the case of a VSAT network, the Commission would only need to

 review one set of technical parameters for all the technically identical earth stations if this

 were not a pro forma request. In similar contexts, the Commission has accepted application



10
 Establishment of a Fee Collection Program to Implement the Provisions of the Consolidated
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, Report and Order, 2 FCC Rcd 947, 948 (1987).
11
     47 U.S.C. § 158(d)(2); see also 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.3, 1.1119.

                                                   4


 fees for VSAT networks. Thus, the $2,480.00 application fee paid for this application is

 consistent with past practice and would fairly compensate the Commission for the costs

 associated with its review.

        B.      The Public Interest Would Be Served by Granting the Requested Fee
                Waiver

        There is good cause to grant the Parties’ request for a waiver of application fees for its

 application as it relates to the Earth Station Authorization. The imposition of a $190 million

 fee for pro forma transfer requests of this kind was not what Congress or the Commission

 intended when the fee guidelines were adopted. Such an astronomical fee for a pro forma

 transfer application would be a barrier to any operator that desires to improve its internal

 operation and organization as proposed by the Parties. Filing fees should reimburse the

 government for the costs of processing applications, not act as a regulatory barrier to

 business.

 III.   CONCLUSION

        For all of the aforementioned reasons, the Parties respectfully request that the

 Commission grant the requested fee waiver to the extent necessary in conjunction with its

 application to affect a pro forma transfer of the Earth Station Authorization.

                                              Respectfully submitted,



/s/ Alison Minea                              /s/ Jennifer A. Manner
Alison Minea                                  Jennifer A. Manner
Director & Senior Counsel, Regulatory         Senior Vice President, Regulatory Affairs
Affairs
DISH Network Corporation                      EchoStar Corporation


 Dated: June 11, 2019


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Document Created: 2019-06-11 11:37:59
Document Modified: 2019-06-11 11:37:59

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