Attachment Order Nexstar-Media

Order Nexstar-Media

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER submitted by MB Docket No. 16-57

Order

2017-01-11

This document pretains to SES-T/C-20160610-00496 for Transfer of Control on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESTC2016061000496_1169018

                                Federal Communications Commission                                                                  DA 17—23



                                                 Before the
                                Federal Communications Commission
                                       Washington, D.C. 20554

In the Matter of Applications for




                                                                         vvvv
Consent to Transfer Control of License                                                                 MB Docket No. 16—57
Subsidiaries of Media General, Inc., from




                                                                                           vvvvvvvvv
Shareholders of Media General, Inc. to Nexstar                                                         File Nos. BTCCDT—20160210AHP et al.
Media Group, Inc.           '

Consent to Assign the Licenses Held by LIN                                                             File No. BALCDT—20160211¥AAB
Television Corp. to Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc.

Consent to Assign the License of KREG—TV, .                                                            File No. BALCDT—20160517A¥AAD
Glenwood Springs, Colorado from Nexstar
Broadcasting, Inc. to Marquee Broadcasting



                                                      vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv'vv\./vvvvvvvvvvvvv
Colorado, Inc.

Consent to Assign the License of WCWJ,                                                                 File No. BALCDT—20160615¥AV
Jacksonville, Florida from Nexstar Broadcasting,
Inc. to Graham Media Group, Florida, Inc.

Consent to Assign the License of WSLS—TV,                                                              File No. BALCDT—20160615¥AY
Roanoke, Virginia from a License Subsidiary of
Media General, Inc. to Graham Media Group, —
Virginia, LLC

Consent to Assign the Licenses of WBAY—TV,                                                             File Nos. BALCDT—20160610ABG and
Green Bay, Wisconsin and KWQC—TV, Davenport,                                                           BALCDT—20160610ABI
Towa, from License Subsidiaries of Media General,
Inc. to Gray Television Licensee, LLC

Consent to Assign the Licenses of KQTV, St.                                                            File Nos. BALCDT—20160617AAU and
Joseph, Missouri and WFFT—TV, Fort Wayne,                                                              20160617A4AW
Indiana, from Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc. to
Subsidiaries of USA Television MidAmerica
Holdings, LLC

Consent to Assign the Licenses Held by                                                                 File Nos. BALCDT—20160617AAX et al.
Subsidiaries of Media General, Inc. to Subsidiaries
of USA Television MidAmerica Holdings, LLC

Consent to Assign the License of KADN—TV,                                                              File No. BALCDT—20160603¥AAJ
Lafayette, Louisiana, from Nexstar Broadcasting,
Inc. to BCBL License Subsidiary, LLC

Consent to Assign the License of KASA—TV, Santa                                                        File No. BALCDT—20160708ABF
Fe, New Mexico from a Subsidiary of Media
General, Inc. to Ramar Communications, Inc.


                                    Federal Communications Commission                                   DA 17—23



                                 MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

Adopted: January 11, 2017                                                           Released: January 11, 2017

By the Chief, Media Bureau and Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau:

I.       INTRODUCTION
         1.        The Federal Communications Commission ("Commission"), by the Chief, Media Bureau,
pursuant to delegated authority, grants the applications in the attached Appendix A (the "Applications")
that seek consent to transfer control of licenses held by subsidiaries of Media General, Inc. ("Media
General" or "MEG") from the shareholders of Media General to Nexstar Media Group, Inc. (collectively,
with Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc. ("NBI"), the "Applicants").‘ We further grant the unopposed divestiture
applications listed in Appendix B that have been filed to bring the post—transaction Nexstar into
compliance with the Local Television Ownership Rule * and the national audience reach cap.* As a result
of these divestitures, we find that Nexstar, following consummation, will be in compliance with the Local
Television Ownership Rule in the seven markets where the transaction would otherwise have resulted in
violations, as well as be in compliance with the national audience reach cap.* Further, the Commission,
by the Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau ("WTB"), waives the prohibition on consummation
of the transaction during the broadcast television spectrum incentive auction ("Incentive Auction"), which
remains ongoing. We emphasize that our grant of this waiver is unique to the specific facts presented by
the transaction.
         2.        Three parties have filed petitions to deny and/or pleadings opposing or seeking conditions
on a grant of the Applications: (1) Cox Communications, Inc. ("Cox"); (2) DISH Network L.L.C., the
American Cable Association, and ITTA (collectively, "DISH et al."); and (3) Communications Workers
of America, Free Press, Common Cause, Public Knowledge, and the Open Technology Institute at New
America (collectively, "CWA et al.") (collectively, the "Petitioners")." For the reasons set forth below,

‘ NBI is a wholly owned subsidiary of Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc. ("Nexstar"). The Applicants initially
sought to assign two station licenses held by LIN Television Corp. ("LIN") to NBI. Subsequently, an FCC Form
316 was filed to conform these sales to the overall structure of the transaction. Consummation of the original
license assignment and pro forma 316 will occur simultaneously.
247 C.F.R. § 73.3555(b).
347 C.F.R. § 73.3555(e)(1). The applications seek consent to assign certain licenses from NBI and license
subsidiaries of Media General to Marquee Broadcasting Colorado, Inc. ("Marquee"); subsidiaries of Graham Media
Group, Inc. ("Graham"); Gray Television Licensee, LLC ("Gray"); subsidiaries of USA Television MidAmerica
Holdings, LLC ("USA Television MidAmerica"); BCBL License Subsidiary, LLC ("Bayou"); and Ramar
Communications, Inc. ("Ramar").
4 See Amendment ofSection 73.3555(e) ofthe Commission‘s Rules, National Television Multiple Ownership Rule,
Report and Order, 31 FCC Red 10213 (2016) ("UHF Discount Report and Order") (eliminating the UHF discount,
which allowed commercial broadcast television station owners to attribute only 50 percent ofthe television
households to television stations broadcasting in the UHF spectrum), appealpending sub nom. Twenty—First Century
Fox, Inc. v. FCC, Case No. 16—1324 (D.C. Cir.).
5 Cox Communications, Inc. "Petition for Conditions" (filed March 18, 2016) ("Cox Petition"); DISH Network,
L.L.C., The American Cable Association, and ITTA Petition to Deny or Impose Conditions (filed March 18, 2016)
("DISH Petition"); and Communications Workers of America, Free Press, Common Cause, Public Knowledge, and
the Open Technology Institute at New America Petition to Deny (filed March 18, 2016) ("CWA Petition"). On
February 26, 2016, the Media Bureau announced "permit—but—disclose" ex parte status for this proceeding. Media
Bureau Announces Permit—But—Disclose Ex Parte Statusfor Applications Filedfor the Transfer ofControl and
Assignment ofBroadcast Television Licenses from Media General, Inc., to Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc., Public
Notice, 31 FCC Red 1345 (MB 2016). On June 3, 2016, the Bureau issued a letter requesting further information
from Nexstar to support the certifications contained in the Comprehensive Exhibit and Applications. Letter from


                                     Federal Communications Commission                                    DA 17—23



we deny these petitions. In addition, we grant seven continuing "satellite exemptions" to the Local
Television Ownership Rule pursuant to Note 5 of Section 73.3555 of the Commission‘s rules (the
"rules"),° and grant two "failing" station waivers of the Local Television Ownership Rule, pursuant to
Note 7 of Section 73.3555 of the rules." Finally, we dismiss as moot requests for temporary waiver of the
Local Television Ownership Rule for six legacy joint sales agreements ("JSAs") with in—market
broadcasters. We find that grant of the applications will pose no competitive harm and will otherwise
serve the public interest, convenience and necessity.s
IL.        BACKGROUND

           A.     Transaction

         3.       On September 28, 2015, Nexstar made an unsolicited offer to acquire Media General for
a total transaction value of approximately $4.1 billion. This offer came after Media General had already
announced on September 8, 2015, that it had entered into a definitive agreement to merge with Meredith
Corp. The Media General Board of Directors hired investment and legal advisors in early October 2015
to review the Nexstar offer. On November 16, 2015, Media General announced that it would enter into
negotiations with Nexstar regarding its proposal. On January 27, 2016, Meredith and Media General
terminated their agreement. As consideration, Meredith received $60 million and the opportunity to
purchase certain Media General assets in the future. On the same day, Nexstar and Media General
announced that they had reached agreement on a stock and cash transaction valued at approximately $4.6
billion.
           4,     The Applications seek consent to the long—form transfer of control of 28 license
subsidiaries of Media General to Nexstar.° Currently, Media General holds through its subsidiaries 67
full power television stations, 119 Class A and low—power television stations,‘" and various land mobile
and earth station licenses." The transaction is an acquisition of Media General by Nexstar through a
series of mergers that will be completed contemporaneously at a single closing."" At the conclusion of the
transaction, all of the Media General license subsidiaries will be direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiaries of Nexstar and will hold all the same broadcast licenses that they currently do." Upon
completion of the transaction, Nexstar will change its name to Nexstar Media Group, Inc.‘"


William T. Lake, Chief, Medid Bureau, to Elizabeth Ryder, Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Nexstar
Broadcasting, Inc., dated June 3, 2016 "(Request for Further Information").
6 47 C.F.R. §73.3555(b), note 5.
747 C.F.R. §73.3555(b), note 7.
8 The United States Department of Justice ("DOJ") required Nexstar to divest seven broadcast stations in order to
proceed with its acquisition of Media General. 81 Fed. Reg. 63206 (Sep. 14, 2016) (notifying the public of the filing
of a Complaint, proposed Final Judgment and Competitive Impact Statement with the United States District Court
for the District of Columbia). On September 15, 2016, the Federal Trade Commission granted early termination
under the Hart—Scott—Rodino Act Premerger Notification Program.
° See Nexstar—Media General Merger Applications, Att. 6, Comprehensive Exhibit at 1 ("Comprehensive Exhibit").
 Id. at 13—18.
4 The Applicants filed separate applications for Commission consent to transfer control of Media General
subsidiaries‘ earth station, microwave, and land mobile facilities. Comprehensive Exhibit at 1 n.2, 24. See
Shareholders ofMedia General, Inc. and Shareholders ofLIN Media, LLC, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 29
FCC Red 14798 (MB 2014) ("Media General/LIN").
2 Comprehensive Exhibit at 3.
3 Id,
4 Id. at 1 n.1


                                     Federal Communications Commission                                       DA 17—23



        5.      Approximately 66.6 percent of the shares of post—acquisition Nexstar will be held by its
current shareholders and the remaining 33.4 percent by current shareholders of Media General. On
consummation, each share of Media General common stock will be converted into the right to receive:
(i) 0.1249 shares of Nexstar common stock, (ii) $10.55 per share in cash, and (iii) a contingent value right
(@CVR") attached to each share of Media General common stock."
         6.      The Local Television Ownership Rule allows an entity to own two television stations
licensed in the same Nielsen designated market area ("DMA" or "market") that have digital noise limited
service contours overlap if: (1) at least one of the stations is not ranked among the top four stations in the
DMA; and (2) at least eight independently owned and operating, full power commercial and non—
commercial educational television stations would remain in the DMA after the transaction.‘" Nexstar and
Media General both currently own full—power television stations in seven DMAs: (i) Davenport, Iowa—
Rock Island—Moline, Illinois; (ii) Fort Wayne, Indiana; (iii) Green Bay—Appleton, Wisconsin; (iv)
Lafayette, Louisiana; (v) Roanoke—Lynchburg, Virginia; (vi) Terre Haute, Indiana; and (vii)
Albuquerque—Santa Fe, New Mexico." The Applications state that common ownership of the existing
Nexstar and Media General stations in these markets would result post—consummation in Nexstar owning
two of the four highest—ranked stations in the market based on Nielsen all—day audience share, in violation >
of the Local Television Ownership Rule. The Applicants have filed divestiture applications to come into
compliance in each market.
         7.       The national audience reach cap prohibits the transfer of a licensee for a commercial
television broadcast station if the transfer will result in the transferee having an attributable interest in
television stations that reach greater than 39 percent of the national audience."* The Applicants have
committed to divesting five additional stations at or prior to consummation of the transaction to comply
with the national audience reach cap: (i) KREG—TV, Denver, Colorado (Nexstar); (ii) WCWJ,
Jacksonville, Florida (Nexstar); (iii) KIMT, Rochester, Minnesota—Mason City, Iowa—Austin, Minnesota
(Media General); (iv) WLFI—TV, Lafayette, Indiana (Media General); and (v) KQTV, St. Joseph,
Missouri (Nexstar). Nexstar has certified that, as a result of the necessary divestitures, it will have an




5 Nexstar currently has two related shareholders, MSD Torchlight Partners, L.P. and MSD Torchlight Partners,
whose combined interests are attributable due to the number of shares they own. Those shareholders also hold
attributable interests in other non—Nexstar television stations. In their Applications, the Applicants state that MSD
Partners, L.P, in its capacity as investment manager for those two shareholders, will execute a Voting and Proxy
Agreement with Nexstar to ensure that their combined voting interest in Nexstar following consummation will fall
below the five percent attribution threshold. The executed agreement was filed on October 18, 2016.
16 47 C.F.R. § 73.3555(b). See also 2014 Quadrennial Regulatory Review — Review of the Commission‘s Broadcast
Ownership Rules and Other Rules Adopted Pursuant to Section 202 ofthe Telecommunications Act of 1996, Second
Report and Order, 31 FCC Red 9864, 9885, 9895, paras. 52, 78 (2016) ("2016 Quadrennial Second Report and
Order") (finding that the Local Television Ownership Rule, with slight modifications, continues to be necessary to
serve the public interest as a result of competition and replacing the analog Grade B contour with the digital noise
limited contour). The revised standard went into effect on December 1, 2016. See id. at 10024, para. 381; 81 Fed.
Reg. 76220 (rel. Nov. 1, 2016) (announcing December 1, 2016 effective date).
17 Comprehensive Exhibit at 25—27. Without divestitures, Nexstar would own the following combinations in
"overlap markets:" (i) WHBF—TV, Rock Island, Illinois (Nexstar) and KWQC—TV, Davenport, Iowa (Media
General); (ii) WFFT—TV (Nexstar) and WANE—TV, Ft. Wayne, Indiana; (iii) WFRV—TV (Nexstar) and WBAY—TV
(Media General), Green Bay, Wisconsin; (iv) KADN—TV (Nexstar) and KLFY—TV (Media General), both Lafayette,
Louisiana; (v) WFXR (Nexstar) and WSLS—TV (Media General), Roanoke, Virginia; (vi) WTWO (Nexstar) and
WTHI—TV (Media General), Terre Haute, Virginia; and (vii) KRQE, Albuquerque, New Mexico, and KASA—TV,
Santa Fe, New Mexico, both of which are owned by Media General.
847 CFR. § 73.3555(e)(1).


                                        Federal Communications Commission                                DA 17—23



  attributable interest in television stations having an aggregate national audience reach of 38.905 percent,
  calculated without applying the previous UHF discount."

                B.      Pleadings
           8.      Cox asserts that 55 percent of its video subscribers reside in DMAs with broadcast
  television stations owned by Nexstar or Media General, and that the proposed transaction‘s aggregation of
  market power to create the largest broadcast station group in the nation would threaten significant
  anticompetitive effects and other public interest harms."" Specifically, Cox argues that this
  disproportionate over—representation in the Cox region would give the post—merger Nexstar the incentive
  and ability to extract unreasonable fees and to inflict related harms through retransmission consent
  negotiations with Cox. Cox requests that the following conditions be placed on any grant: (1) in the
  event of a retransmission consent dispute between Cox and post—transaction Nexstar, Nexstar must submit
  to mediation overseen by the Commission; (2) during such dispute, Nexstar must continue interim
  carriage of its broadcast signals on the terms set forth in the expiring agreements;"‘ and (3) Nexstar or
  Media General may not spin off any stations in overlap markets to any "sidecar" entity in which Nexstar
  or Media General has a significant interest."

          9.      DISH et al. also asserts that Nexstar‘s aggregation of market power will give it increased
  negotiating leverage." DISH et al. argues that the transaction threatens to drive up retransmission
  consent fees (and consumer prices) and to increase the risk and incidence of broadcast programming
  blackouts in the impacted DMAs. The DISH Petition asserts that both Nexstar and Media General have
  used consumers as pawns in negotiations with pay—television operations and have harmed consumers by
  repeatedly blacking out programming during contractual disputes."* They ask that the Commission
  designate the Applications for hearing or, at a minimum, require the post—merger Nexstar to submit to
  "baseball—style" arbitration with interim carriage during retransmission consent disputes."
            10.         CWA et al. asks that the Commission dismiss the Applications or designate them for
  hearing."* CWA et al. argues that Nexstar does not attempt to demonstrate why allowing it to grow to
  such a size would be in the public interest."" The CWA Petition also asserts that the 2002 Biennial
  Review Order made clear that the Commission would not allow JSA relationships to be continued if the
  licensees were sold and, therefore, argues that the request to bring six "legacy JSAs" into compliance by




  * Comprehensive Exhibit at 46. The Applicants also certify that the proposed common ownership in four markets
 where a Media General subsidiary is the licensee of one or two full—power television stations and Nexstar holds
 attributable interest in various radio stations complies with the Commission‘s Radio—Television Cross Ownership
 Rule. Comprehensive Exhibit at 2, 28—30 (citing 47 C.F.R. § 73.3555(c)).
 2° Cox Petition at 6—12.
 *" Id. at 12—15.
 2 Id. at 15.
 3 DISH Petition at 12—13.
~ 24 Id. at 1, 10—12.
 * Id. at 14.
 26 CWA Petition.
 *" Id. at 3.


                                       Federal Communications Commission                                    DA 17—23



 September 30, 2025, should be denied." Finally, it argues that Nexstar has failed to adequately
demonstrate how granting such a waiver would be in the public interest.""

           11.     Media General and Nexstar argue, as an initial matter, that the Petitioners have failed to
establish standing."° Their Consolidated Opposition also asserts that the Petitioners‘ contentions about
Nexstar growing too large are inappropriate in the adjudicatory proceeding at issue here; that the
Petitioners are blatantly attempting to end—run the rulemaking process; and that the Commission‘s
national audience reach cap is designed specifically to provide a bright line rule for broadcast
acquisitions."‘ Media General and Nexstar further rebut the position of CWA et al. regarding the legacy
JSAs, arguing that the 2016 Consolidated Appropriations Act** unambiguously grandfathered these
agreements through 2025 and the Commission has never officially taken a contrary position."" Finally,
they maintain that the arguments regarding retransmission consent are more properly the subject of a
rulemaking proceeding."*
          12.      In its reply, Cox responds that the harms at issue here — excessive prices; increased
blackout risks; and aggregation of market power —— are transaction—specific, and that narrowly tailored
conditions are appropriate."" Cox reiterates that the Commission has ample legal authority to impose the
proposed conditions, and that mediation and interim carriage conditions are necessary to address the
harms identified in its Petition.""
          13.      CWA et al. filed a Reply defending its standing to participate on the basis that the
declaration that it submitted is sufficient and that, so long as one party establishes standing, other parties
will be treated as having standing as well."" The CWA Reply also argues that, while existing JSAs
entered into prior to March 31, 2014, were grandfathered until 2025 pursuant to the 2016 Consolidated
Appropriations Act, that statute did not address whether JSAs would survive the transfer of a license."®
       14.    DISH et al. responds that it has standing because it demonstrated that DISH, ACA‘s
members, and ITTA‘s members each retransmit certain local broadcast stations owned by the Applicants
and expect to negotiate in the future for continued retransmission of these stations."" The DISH Reply
also reiterates that CWA et al. have made merger—specific factual allegations, namely, that the merger is
not in the public interest because it would make blackouts more likely."" DISH et al. emphasizes that the




28 CWA Petition at 6.
* Id. at 7—9.
3° Consolidated Opposition to Petitions to Deny ("Consolidated Opposition") (filed Apr. 14, 2016) at 2—4.
3 Id. at 5—12.
32 Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016, § 628, P.L. 114—113 (2015).
33 Consolidated Opposition at 20—32.
*4 Id. at 32—47.
35 Cox Reply at 2—8.
3 Id. at 9—48.
37 CWA Reply at 2 (citations omitted).
* Id. at 2—3.
3? DISH Reply at 2—4.
4 Id. at 5—6.


                                       Federal Communications Commission                                        DA 17—23



  Commission‘s review of this transaction is not limited to whether the merged company will exceed the
  relevant ownership cap."‘

  IIL.     DISCUSSION
           A.       Standing _
            15.     Under the Act,* only a "party in interest" has standing to file a petition to deny. The
  petition to deny must contain specific allegations of fact demonstrating that the petitioner is a party in
— interest and that grant of the application would be inconsistent with the public interest, convenience and
  necessity." The allegations of fact, except for those of which official notice may be taken, must be
  supported by an affidavit or declaration under penalty of perjury ("declaration") of someone with personal
  knowledge of the facts alleged.* In general, a petitioner in a transfer proceeding also must allege and
  prove that: (1) it has suffered or will suffer an injury in fact; (2) there is a causal link between the
 proposed assignment and the injury in fact; and (3) that not granting the assignment would remedy or
 prevent the injury in fact.* In the case of viewer standing, the petitioner must allege that it is a resident of
 the station‘s service area and a regular viewer of the station.*" An organization can establish standing on
 behalf of its members if it provides an affidavit or declaration "of one or more individuals entitled to
 standing indicating that the group represents local residents and that the petition is filed on their behalf."""
           16.      Consistent with recent precedent, we find that Cox and DISH et al. have met the
 requirements for standing because they have alleged that grant of the Applications will have specific,
 negative effects on themselves or their members (in the case of ITTA and ACA), and claim that those
 harms can be cured by dismissal or denial of the Applications." In the case before us, Cox and the DISH,
 et al. signatories each filed similar affidavits attesting that they or their respective member companies
 provide MVPD service and negotiate for retransmission consent from local broadcast television stations
 owned by Nexstar and Media General."



 *4 Id. at 7—11.
 42 47 U.S.C. §309(d); 47 C.F.R. § 73.3584.
 4# 47 U.S.C. §309(d).
 44 Id.


 * See, eg. Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1992); MCI Communications Corp., Memorandum
 Opinion and Order, 12 FCC Red 7790 (1997); Timothy K. Brady, Letter Order, 20 FCC Red 11987 (MB Aud. Div.
 2005).
 45 See Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, 330 F.3d4 1235 (D.C. Cir. 2005). With respect to viewer standing, it is not
 necessary for a petitioner to make a separate showing that it has suffered an injury in fact. Factual allegations as to
 why grant of a broadcast application would not serve the public interest, combined with a showing of local
 residence, "supply the predicate for finding injury in fact." Petitionfor Rulemaking to Establish Standards for
 Determining the Standing ofa Party to Petition to Deny a Broadcast Application, Memorandum Opinion and Order,
 82 FCC 2d 89, 98—99 (1980).
 * Cox Rddz'o, Inc. & Summit Media, LLC, Letter, 28 FCC Red 5674, 5676, para. 2 n.12 (MB Aud. Div. 2013) ("Cox
 Radio").
 * See Applicationsfor Consent to Transfer ofControlfrom License Subsidiaries ofAllbritton Communications Co._
 to Sinclair Television Group, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 29 FCC Red 9156, 9163, para. 23 (MB 2014)
 (rejecting a similar challenge to ACA‘s standing, relying on ACA‘s submission of a declaration that ACA member
 companies have retransmission consent agreements with multiple stations involved in that transaction, and rejecting
 a similar argument that any harms were not sufficiently specific or concrete) ("Allbritton/Sinclair").
 4 Cox Petition, Decl. of Andrew Albert at 1—2; DISH Petition at 9—10; DISH Petition, Decis. of Jeffrey H. Blum,
 Ross Lieberman, and Genevieve Morelli (attesting to the truth and correctness of the DISH Petition).


                                       Federal Communications Commission                                 DA 17—23



          17.      We also find that CWA has established standing to file a petition to deny against the
transfer of control of only one of the stations."" To demonstrate standing in this case, an organization
must be acting on behalf of viewer members who have standing themselves.""‘ We reject the Applicants‘
argument that CWA et al. have failed to identify even a single direct, non—speculative injury that they
would suffer from grant of the Applications." In its Petition, CWA submitted an affidavit from a resident
of an area served by Nexstar and Media General stations," and argues that the transaction would
significantly impede the Commission‘s competition and diversity goals contrary to the public interest.
The Commission has found similar allegations to be sufficient to confer standing."* The affidavit that was
submitted, however, came from a single member of CWA and only pertained to a single market,
Youngstown, Ohio."" The remaining parties to the CWA petition did not submit affidavits.
        18.     We find, consistent with precedent, that CWA‘s standing is geographically limited to the
market with respect to which viewer membership is identified in its declaration."" We also find that the
remaining parties to CWA‘s petition lack standing because they failed to provide affidavits or
declarations, and we will treat Free Press, Common Cause, Public Knowledge, and the Open Technology




* The other signatories to the CWA petition have not established standmg since none of the other organizations
provided affidavits or declarations.
* See, eg., Applications for Consent to Transfer of Control ofCertain Licensee Subsidiaries ofLocal TV Holdings,
LLC, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 28 FCC Red 16850, 16853, para. 7 (MB 2013) ("Tribune IF‘); Cox Radio,
28 FCC Red at 5676, para. 2 n.12.
* Opposition at 3 (citing WBFM, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 47 FCC 2d 1267 (1974); License Renewal
Applications ofCertain Broadcast Stations Licensedfor and Serving the Metropolitan Los Angeles, California Area,
Memorandum Opinion and Order, 68 FCC 2d 75 (1978)).
*3 See CWA Petition, Declaration of Anthony Markata (attesting to residency in Struthers, Ohio, served by stations
WYTV, WYFX, and WKBN, and stating membership in CWA).
*A See, eg., Allbritton/Sinclair, 29 FCC Red at 9163, para. 23.
55 CWA Petition, Declaration of Anthony Markata.
* Applications ofCertain Broadcast Stations Serving Communities in the State ofLouisiana, Memorandum Opinion
and Order, 7 FCC Red 1503, 1504, para. 4 (1992) ("The petition did not include statements from NAACP members
concerning WFPR(AM)/WHMD(FM), Hammond, Louisiana, WCKW(AM), Garyville, Louisiana, and WCKW FM,
LaPlace, Louisiana. Accordingly, we find that the petition to deny filed by
                                                                          the NAACP against these stations is
insufficient to establish standing[.]").


                                      Federal Communications Commission                                         DA 17—23



 Institute at New America as informal objectors."" To the extent that we fail to find standing, we will treat
 the pleading as an informal objection and consider all allegations contained therein."

          B.        Standard of Review and Balance of Benefits and Harms

           19.     Section 310(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 ("the Act") provides that no station
 license shall be transferred or assigned unless the Commission, on application, determines that the public
 interest, convenience, and necessity will be served thereby. In making this assessment, the Commission
 must first determine whether the proposed transaction would comply with the specific provisions of the
 Act," other applicable statutes, and the Commission‘s rules."" If the transaction would not violate a
 statute or rule, the Commission considers whetherit could result in public interest harms by substantially
 frustrating or impairing the objectives or implementation of the Act or related statutes." The Commission
 then employs a balancing process, weighing any potential public interest benefits of the proposed


 37 CWA et al.‘s reliance on Shareholders ofTribune, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 29 FCC Red 844 (2014), is
 misplaced. In that case, the Commission found it unnecessary to reach the question of whether an affidavit from a
 single member is sufficient to establish standing for an organization in all markets at issue in a transfer proceeding,
 but advised parties to provide such affidavits. Id. at 849, para. 15 and fn. 42. The Commission stated that the
 unique facts in that case, in which multiple proceedings in which the petitioners had submitted affidavits in the
 different affected markets were consolidated and the petitioners submitted additional affidavits during later stages of
 the proceeding, had a bearing on its permissive decision to grant standing. Id. at 849, para. 15. No such complexity
. is present here and, unlike the possibly confused petitioners in Tribune, CWA should have known that it needed an
 affidavit from a member—viewer in each affected market to obtain standing in those markets. 7d. at 849, para. 15 and
 fn. 42. Furthermore, nothing in Shareholders of Tribune indicates that standing granted to one organization confers
 equal standing on a co—petitioner organization. Indeed, the Commission explicitly sorted out in which markets the
 petitioner organizations in Shareholders ofTribune had standing rather than simply stating that all co—petitioners had
 equal standing. Shareholders of Tribune, 29 FCC Red at $48—849, para. 15.
 CWA et al. cites Massachusetts v. EPA, 549 U.S. 497, 518 (2007) and Rumsfeld v. Forum Academic and
Institutional Rights, Inc., 547 U.S. 47, 53 n.2 (2006) for the proposition that if one petitioner has standing that is
 sufficient for the case—or—controversy to be considered. Our ruling does not contradict that proposition. CWA has
 standing with respect to the Youngstown, Ohio market and we will treat it as a petitioner and fully consider the
arguments raised in its petition. CWA‘s standing does not confer standing on its fellow petitioners, although we will
treat them as informal objectors.                                                                            '
 * See Tribune II, 28 FCC Red at 16853, para. 8.
5 Section 310(d) requires that the Commission consider the applications as if the proposed transferee were applying
for the licenses directly. 47 U.S.C. §310(d). See SBC Communications Inc. and AT&T Corp. Applicationsfor
Approval of Transfer ofControl, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 20 FCC Red 18290, 18300, para. 16 (2005)
(¢SBC—AT&T Order"); Verizon Communications, Inc. and MCI, Inc. Applications for Approval of Transfer of
Control, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 20 FCC Red 18433, 18442—43, para. 16 (2005) ("Verizon—MCI Order");
Applications ofNextel Communications, Inc. and Sprint Corporation, 20 FCC Red 13967, 13976, para. 20 (2005)
("Sprint—Nextel Order"); News Corp.—Hughes Order, 19 FCC Red at 483, para. 15;4pplications for Consent to the
Transfer ofControl ofLicensesfrom Comeast Corp. and AT&T Corp., Transferors, to AT&T Comeast Corp.,
Transferee, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 17 FCC Red 23246, 23255, para. 26 ("Comeast—AT&T Order").
6 See, eg., SBC—AT&T Order, 20 FCC Red at 18300, para. 16; Verizon—MCI Order, 20 FCC Red at 18442—43, para.
 16; Applications for Consent to the Assignment ofLicenses Pursuant to Section 310(d) ofthe Communications Act
from NextWave Personal Communications, Inc., Debtor—in—Possession, and NextWave Power Partners, Inc.,
Debtor—in—Possession, to Subsidiaries ofCingular Wireless LLC, 19 FCC Red 2570, 2580—81, para. 24 (2004);
EchoStar Communications Corp., General Motors Corp. and Hughes Electronics Corp., and EchoStar
Communications Corp., Hearing Designation Order, 17 FCC Red 20559, 20574, para. 25 (2002) ("EchoStar—
DIRECTVY HDO").
6 See SBC—AT&T Order, 20 FCC Red at 18300 para. 16; Verizon—MCI Order, 20 FCC Red at 18443, para. 16;
Sprint—Nextel Order, 20 FCC Red at 13976, para. 20.


                                     Federal Communications Commission                                    DA 17—23



transaction against any potential public interest harms." The applicants bear the burden of proving, by a .
preponderance of the evidence, that the proposed transaction, on balance, would serve the public
interest." If the Commission is unable to find that the proposed transaction serves the public interest, or
if the record presents a substantial and material question of fact as to whether the transaction serves the
public interest, Section 309(e) of the Act requires that the applications be designated for hearing."*
         20.       The Commission applies a separate two—part analysis to arguments raised in a petition to
deny. First, the Commission must determine whether the petition contains specific allegations of fact
sufficient to show that granting the application would be primafacie inconsistent with the public
interest." The first step "is much like that performed by a trial judge considering a motion for directed
verdict: if all the supporting facts alleged in the [petition] were true, could a reasonable fact finder
conclude that the ultimate fact in dispute had been established.""" If the petition meets this first step, the
Commission must determine whether, "on the basis of the application, the pleadings filed, or other
matters which [the Commission] may officially notice," a substantial and material question of fact has
been raised as to whether the application would serve the public interest."" Based on a review of the
application and record before us, as well as pleadings filed, we find, as further discussed below, that no
substantial and material question of fact has been raised as to whether grant of the instant applications
would serve the public interest.
         21.      Public Interest Showing. The Applicants claim that the transaction would produce
operational efficiencies and economies of scale that would be reinvested in programming, providing
tangible benefits to viewers." The Applicants estimate that these savings would total more than $75—$76
million in the first year."" Further, the Applicants claim that the combined firm would be more attractive
to programmers, be a more attractive partner to MVPDs, and would enjoy greater strategic alternatives
outside of broadcasting."" Finally, as a result of the transaction, the Applicants have committed to, and
claim it would be economically feasible to, establish state news bureaus in Albany, NY, Austin, TX, and
Nashville, TN, providing viewers with greater and more timely access to relevant information."‘
Moreover, all of the stations would have access to a central Washington, DC, news bureau established by
Media General.
       22.      In determining whether approval of a transaction is in the public interest, we evaluate
whether the transaction is likely to produce public interest benefits. We apply several criteria in deciding

92 See SBC—AT&T Order, 20 FCC Red at 18300, para. 16; Verizon—MCI Order, 20 FCC Red at 18443, para. 16;
Sprint—Nextel Order, 20 FCC Red at 13976, para. 20; News Corp.—Hughes Order, 19 FCC Red at 483, para. 15;
Comcast—AT&T Order, 17 FCC Red at 23255, para. 26.
* See SBC—AT&T Order, 20 FCC Red at 18300, para. 16; Verizon—MCI Order, 20 FCC Red at 18443, para. 16;
Comeast—AT&T Order, 17 FCC Red at 23255, para. 26; EchoStar—DIRECTY HDO, 17 FCC Red at 20574, para. 25.
64 A7 U.S.C. § 309(e); see also News Corp.—Hughes Order, 19 FCC Red at 483, para. 15 n.49; EchoStar—DIRECTV
HDO, 17 FCC Red at 20574, para. 25.
6 U.S.C. § 309(d)(1); Astroline Communications Co., Ltd. Partnership v. FCC, 857 F.2d 1556 (D.C. Cir. 1988)
("Astroline").
5 Gencom, Inc. v. FCC, 832 F.2d 171, 181 (D.C. Cir. 1987) ("Gencom").
57 Astroline, 857 F.2d at 1561; 47 U.S.C. § 309(e).
® Revised Comprehensive Exhibit at 5; Consolidated Opposition to Petitions to Deny at 18.
"1Id.
* Id. at 5, 10—12; Consolidated Opposition to Petitions to Deny at 18; Letter from Greg Masters, Counsel to Nexstar,
to Marlene Dortch, Secretary, FCC (Aug. 12, 2016) ("Nexstar Aug. 12, 2016, £x Parte") at 2.
7 Revised Comprehensive Exhibit at 9; Consolidated Opposition to Petitions to Deny at 18; Nexstar Aug. 12, 2016,
Ex Parte at 2.


                                                        10


                                     Federal Communications Commission                        ’                  DA 17—23



whether each public interest benefit claimed by the Applicants is cognizable. First, each claimed benefit
must be transaction—specific. That is, the claimed benefit must be likely to occur as a result of the
transaction but unlikely to be realized by other practical means having less anticompetitive effect."
         23.      Second, each claimed benefit must be verifiable. Because much of the information
relating to the potential benefits of a transaction is in the sole possession of the Applicants, they have the
burden of providing sufficient evidence to support each claimed benefit to enable us to verify its
likelihood and magnitude."" We will discount or dismiss speculative benefits that we cannot verify."*
Likewise, consistent with precedent, we will also dismiss speculative harms raised in a petition to deny."
As the Commission explained in the EchoStar—DIRECTYHDO, "benefits that are to occur only in the
distant future may be discounted or dismissed because, among other things, predictions about the more
distant future are inherently more speculative than predictions about events that are expected to occur
closer to the present."""
         24.       Third, we calculate the magnitude of benefits net of the cost of achieving them."" Fourth,
benefits must flow through to consumers, and not inure solely to the benefit of the company."* For
example, we will more likely find marginal cost reductions to be cognizable than reductions in fixed cost
because reductions in marginal cost are more likely to result in lower prices for consumers."
         25.       We apply a "sliding scale approach" to evaluating benefit claims. Under this sliding
scale approach, where potential harms appear both substantial and likely, the Applicants‘ demonstration
of claimed benefits must show a higher degree of magnitude and likelihood than the Commission would




? See Charter Communications, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 31 FCC Red 6327, 6479 (2016) ("Charter—
Time Warner Cable Order);, AT&T, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 30 FCC Red 9131, 9237 (2015) (14T&T—
DIRECTYV Order"), News Corporation and The DIRECTY Group, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 23 FCC
Red 3265, 3330 (2008) ("Liberty Media—DIRECTY Order‘); EchoStar Communications Corporation et. al., Hearing
Designation Order, 17 FCC Red 20559, 20630 (2002) ("EchoStar—DIRECTY HDO").
" See Charter—Time Warner Cable Order, 31 FCC Red at 6479, para. 317; A4T&T—DIRECTVY Order, 30 FCC Red at
9237, para. 274; Liberty Media—DIRECTY Order, 23 FCC Red at 3331, para. 140; EchoStar—DIRECTY HDO, 17
FCC Red at 20630, para. 190
"4 See Charter—Time Warner Cable Order, 31 FCC Red at 6479, para. 317; AT&T—DIRECTVY Order, 30 FCC Red at
9237, para. 274; Liberty Media—DIRECTY Order, 23 FCC Red at 3331, para. 140; EchoStar—DIRECTVY HDO, 17
FCC Red at 20630, para. 190.
" See, eg. ACME Television Licenses ofOhio, LLC, Letter Order, 26 FCC Red 5198, 5200 (MB Vid. Div. 2011)
("The assertion that, if the application is granted, the station might threaten to withdraw its signal during
negotiations is, likewise, speculative."); J. Stewart Bryan, Letter Order, 28 FCC Red 15509, 15518, para. 20 (MB
Vid. Div. 2013) ("Although Dish does not clearly state the harms that would be caused as a result of the approval of
this transaction, we read Dish‘s Informal Objection to imply that grant of the merger may result in higher
retransmission fees. Such a claim is speculative and is improper in the context of this adjudicatory proceeding.").
6 EchoStar—DIRECTY HDO, 17 FCC Red at 20630—31, para. 190. See Charter—Time Warner Cable Order, 31 FCC
Red at 6479 para. 317; AT&T—DIRECTY Order, 30 FCC Red at 9237, para. 274.
7 See Charter—Time Warner Cable Order, 31 FCC Red at 6479, para. 318; AT&T—DIRECTY Order, 30 FCC Red at
9237, para. 275; Liberty Media—DIRECTV Order, 23 FCC Red at 3331, para. 140; EchoStar—DIRECTY HDO, 17
FCC Red at 20630, para. 190.                                                                                 '
8 See Charter—Time Warner Cable Order, 31 FCC Red at 6479, para. 318; 4AT&T—DIRECTY Order, 30 FCC Red at
9237, para. 275.
"? See Charter—Time Warner Cable Order, 31 FCC Red at 6480, para. 318; AT&T—DIRECTY Order, 30 FCC Red. at
9237—38, para. 275; News Corp.—Hughes Order, 19 FCC Red at 611, at para. 317; EchoStar—DIRECTY HDO, 17
FCC Red at 20631, para. 191.


                                                         11


                                       Federal Communications Commission                                           DA 17—23



 otherwise demand. On the other hand, where potential harms appear less likely and less substantial, we
 will accept a lesser showing.

          26.     As discussed below, we recognize that the proposed transaction offers certain benefits
 related to the establishment of state news bureaus and access to the Washington DC news bureau. For
 most of the remaining purported benefits, we attribute minimal weight since we have insufficient
 evidence that they would result in verifiable consumer—specific benefits. Further, we are unable to
 ascertain that the benefits from combining digital operations could be achieved only through the
 transaction, and therefore are unable to conclude that they are transaction—specific benefits.
          27.     As noted above, CWA et al argues that Nexstar does not explain how the public would
 benefit from its claimed efficiencies. We disagree. The Applicants assert that Nexstar would be able to
 access content from Media General‘s Washington DC news bureau as a result of the transaction.""
 Nexstar claims that, absent the transaction, it has stations in only five of the top—50 markets, and therefore
 has few major markets to fund a Washington DC news bureau on its own.s" Post—transaction, Nexstar
 would have stations in 20 of the top 50 markets to support the Washington DC news bureau, and all of its
 171 stations post—transaction would benefit from topical Washington DC coverage."
            28.     Further, the Applicants argue it would be economically feasible as a result of the merger
 to establish state news bureaus in Albany, NY, Austin, TX, and Nashville, TN, providing viewers with
 greater and more timely access to relevant information." In each of these three states, Nexstar has two to
 11 stations but none of these are in the state capital; however, Media General has a station in each of the
 three state capital markets.* According to Nexstar, it is expensive to establish an independent news
 bureau without having a station in the state capital." Nexstar states that it has reporters in Albany, NY
 and in Austin, TX, but in each case its news presence is limited."" Further, Nexstar contends that the
 combined company‘s viewers would benefit from these state news bureaus by having increased access to
 lawmakers‘ stands on critical issues as well as insight into state agency activities and state supreme court
 proceedings."" Nexstar also contends that the transaction may result in establishing additional state—wide
— news bureaus in Alabama, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, and that it intends to examine the viability
 of a news bureau in these states."">

 ® Revised Comprehensive Exhibit at 8; Nexstar Response to the Information Request at 12—14.
 ®! Nexstar Response to Information Request at 13.
 * Nexstar Response to Information Request at 13—14. Media General established the Washington, DC news bureau
 after completing its transaction with LIN Media. Media General has 15 top—50 market stations. See Nexstar
 Response to Information Request at 13.
 8 Revised Comprehensive Exhibit at 9; Consolidated Opposition to Petitions to Deny at 18; Nexstar Response to
 Information Request at 14—18; Aug. 12, 2016 Nexstar Ex Parte at 2.
 * Nexstar Response to Information Request at 14—15.
 5 Id. at 14, 17.
 8 Id. at 14—15. Nexstar has a single reporter in Albany, NY. In Austin, TX it has leased office space and equipment
 in Media General‘s KXAN facilities, but this agreement is cancellable by Media General at any time with 90 days‘
 notice. See id. at 14—15.
 47 Id. at 17.
 $ Revised Comprehensive Exhibit at 9. In Alabama post—transaction, Nexstar states that it would have stations in
 four of the five DMAs that serve the state. According to Nexstar, although it would not have a station in the
 Alabama state capital market, the transaction would result in sufficient resources to allow Nexstar to establish a
 news bureau to cover actions of the state government. In Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, Nexstar contends that
 post—transaction it would have three stations including one in each of the state capitals that would facilitate
 establishing a state news bureau. See Nexstar Response to Information Request at 19—20.

                                                            12


                                     Federal Communications Commission                                  DA 17—23



         29.     We find that the establishment and access to state news bureaus and the Media General
 Washington, DC, news bureau would result in public interest benefits for Nexstar‘s viewers and in some
 instances for Media General‘s viewers. We find that increased access to reporting on federal and state
 policies and laws would increase the combined company‘s viewers‘ awareness of issues that may directly
 affect them. Further, the Applicants provided numerous instances of their previous investments in local
 news programming that indicate their commitment to investing in this type of programming.©" We concur
 with the Applicants that establishing a news bureau requires significant technical infrastructure and staff"
 and that the costs are not trivial, especially in states where Nexstar does not operate a station in the capital
  market. Given these significant investments, we find that establishment of state news bureaus in these
. states by Nexstar would be unlikely absent the transaction. We also find that, without the transaction, it
 would have been unlikely that Nexstar‘s viewers would have access to reporting from Media General‘s
 Washington, DC, news bureau, and Nexstar would be unlikely to establish its own Washington, DC, news
 bureau. Therefore, we find that these are transaction—specific benefits.
          30.      While the Applicants may achieve certain cost savings and efficiencies as a result of the
 transaction, we ascribe minimal weight to these claimed benefits because these cost savings are largely
 fixed costs. As previously stated, we generally find reductions in fixed cost to be less cognizable than
 reductions in marginal costs because the former are less likely to result in benefits (such as lower prices)
 for consumers."
          31.     We also ascribe minimal weight to the claimed benefits that the transaction would result
 in lower transaction costs to programmers or that new and diverse programming would be available to
 viewers. Nexstar provided an example of how it, in conjunction with its service partner stations, has
 increased the reach of three diverse networks."" However, this example illustrates that Nexstar was able
 to bring this programming to its stations without the transaction, and we are unable to ascertain to what
 extent the transaction would result in additional new and diverse programming being made available to
 viewers.
          32.      Finally, we give little weight to the Applicants‘ contentions that as a result of the
 transaction the combined entity would be a more attractive partner to MVPDs and would enjoy greater
 strategic alternatives outside of broadcasting. There may be benefits that would accrue to MVPD
 subscribers, but these would depend on the investment the combined firm makes in new content and to
 what extent it would pass on the lower costs of negotiating distribution rights such that consumers benefit
 from these reductions. Nexstar has provided insufficient information for us to verify this benefit.
 Further, although the combined digital operations may result in a better package of services and provide
 scale for these businesses, we are unable to verify that this benefit could not have been achieved without
 the transaction.                                              |
        33.     On balance, we find that, based on the increased access of Nexstar‘s existing stations to
 Media General‘s Washington, D.C. news bureau, and the commitment to establishing multiple state
 capital news bureaus, the Applicants have adequately demonstrated how the merger would produce public


 & Revised Comprehensive Exhibit at 7—9.
 °° Nexstar Response to Information Request at 16.
 21 See Charter—Time Warner Cable Order, 31 FCC Red at 6480, para. 318; 4T&T—DIRECTY Order, 30 FCC Red at
 9237—38, para. 275; News Corp.—Hughes Order, 19 FCC Red at 611, para. 317; EchoStar—DIRECTY HDO, 17 FCC
 Red at 20631, para. 191.
* Nexstar Response to the Information Request at 7. In June 2016, Nexstar and its service partner stations added
Escape, Grit, and Laff to its multicast line—up and expanded the reach of Bounce TV. See Nexstar Response to the
 Information Request at 7; NXST—JCIR—00000037—39, Katz Broadcasting News Release, "In Largest Multicast
Network Distribution Launch in History, Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc., Mission Broadcasting, Inc. and White
Knight Broadcasting, Inc. to Roll Out Escape, Grit, Laff and Bounce TV," June 15, 2016


                                                        13


                                      Federal Communications Commission                                    DA 17—23



interest benefits.

          C.       Retransmission Consent

       34.    Both Cox and DISH et al. argue that the aggregation of stations under common Nexstar
ownership would result in an imbalance in bargaining leverage during retransmission consent negotiations
and a concomitant threat of blackouts and higher retransmission consent fees, to the detriment of their
organizations, consumers, and the public interest."" They state as support that Nexstar, itself, has argued
that one of the primary beneéfits of the proposed deal to its shareholders is an increase in revenue due to
retransmission consent fees."* As noted above, Cox asserts that 55 percent of its video subscribers reside
in DMAs with broadcast television stations owned by Nexstar or Media General, and that this
disproportionate over—representation would give the post—merger Nexstar the incentive and ability to
extract unreasonable fees and to inflict related harms through retransmission consent negotiations with
Cox." DISH et al. further argues that after—acquired station clauses, which are commonly included in
negotiated retransmission consent agreements, will by necessity cause a rise in retransmission consent
fees."
         35.     As the Bureau stated in the 2013 Gannett/Belo Order, "[wle must giv[e] careful attention
to the economic effects of, and incentives created by, a proposed transaction taken as a whole and its
consistency with the Commission‘s policies under the Act, including our policies in favor of competition,
diversity, and localism.""" The Department of Justice, which entered into a consent decree with the
Applicants resolving its competitive concerns regarding the transaction, recognized rising retransmission
consent fees as a potential competitive harm posed by the transaction in certain local markets, but
concluded that this potential harm was adequately addressed by the divestitures proposed in the seven
overlap markets."" We agree. With the divestitures, the transaction will not significantly change
whatever bargaining leverage Applicants currently have in the affected local markets. With regard to the
claims that the Applicants will increase their bargaining leverage by the common ownership of multiple
stations in a region broader than the local market, the Commission has not previously found that, with
regard to retransmission consent negotiations, where the ownership of multiple stations does not violate
the national audience reach cap, increasing the number of stations owned at the regional or national level
leads to public interest harms, and we decline to do so here based on the evidence before us. Moreover,
we find Petitioners‘ claims fail to raise substantial and material questions of fact as to why the public
interest would not be served by grant of the applications, because the Petitioners do not provide any basis
for the assertion that the merged entity will have "market power" vis—a—vis MVPDs with national or at
least broad coverage of their own." Indeed, there is no basis here to conclude which of the negotiating
parties — if any — may have leverage over the other. We are, however, cognizant of the changing nature of
the broadcast marketplace, and we do not foreclose the possibility, in the future, of looking at rising

3 Cox Petition at 1; DISH Petition at 3.
4 Cox Petition at i—ii; DISH Petition at 12.
5 Cox Petition at 6—12; see supra para. 8.
95 DISH Petition at 2; see also Letter from Barbara Esbin, counsel for DISH et al., to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary,
FCC, MB Docket No. 16—57 (filed Nov. 1, 2016). According to DISH et al., these clauses "typically entitle a
broadcaster to roll into its existing retransmission consent agreement with an MVPD any other local broadcast
stations it subsequently acquires, manages, or on whose behalf it otherwise gets the rights to negotiate
retransmission consent." DISH Petition at 7—8.
* Shareholders ofBelo Corp., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 28 FCC Red 16867, 16879, para. 30 (MB 2013)
(@2013 Gannett/Belo Order").
* United States v. Nexstar Broadcasting Group Inc., et al., Proposed Final Judgment and Competitive Impact
Statement, 81 FR 63206 (Sep. 14, 2016).
* See Cox Petition at 2, 9; DISH Petition at 9, 12.

                                                          14


                                      Federal Communications Commission                                      DA 17—23



 retransmission fees, black outs, and other related issues in a context broader than local markets — though
 we stress that such harms must be demonstrably transaction—specific and not industry—wide in nature to be
 addressed in the context of a transfer of control proceeding. And we will, of course, carefully scrutinize
 future disputes related to retransmission consent negotlatlons pursuant to the standards set forth in Section
 325 of the Act.".
          36.       We also reject DISH et al.‘s argument with regard to after—acquired clauses. According
_ to DISH et al., after—acquired station clauses in existing retransmission consent contracts cause the "rates
 that the MVPD pays [to be} reset at the higher level of the acquiring/managing station, without any
 corresponding change in the value of the programming," forcing MVPDs to either absorb the increases or
 pass them on to their subscribers.‘" However, such after—acquired station clauses are negotiated by the
 parties outside of this transaction, and there is no apparent reason for the Commission to step in and deny
 one party the benefit of the negotiated bargain absent evidence of anticompetitive practices or other
 wrongdoing not apparent here.

          D.        Multiple Ownershlp
                                     and National Audlence Reach Cap
          37.     In the seven overlap markets where common ownership would have resulted in a
 violation of the Local Television Ownership Rule, we find that grant of the assignment applications to
 third—party buyers will resolve any potential violations, and we will condition grant of the broader
 transaction on consummation of the divestitures in these markets. We also find that the assignees of the
 stations to be spun off will not have an attributable relationship with Nexstar and are independent from
 Nexstar, and that there are no proposed JSAs, Local Marketing Agreements, Shared Services Agreements,
 or similar arrangements between these proposed buyers and Nexstar. We therefore find Cox‘s request
 that we impose a condition prohibiting divestiture to any "sidecar" entities is moot.‘" Additionally, on
 August 1, 2016, the Applicants amended the applications by filing a chart listing each full power
 television station in which Nexstar would have an attributable interest post—transaction, along with the
 corresponding national household percentage for each DMA.‘"" On September 7, 2016, the Commission
 released the UHF Discount Report and Order, which eliminated the UHF discount in applying the
 National Television Ownership Rule, effective November 23, 2016, and adopted a grandfathering rule
 that would not cover the Applications at issue here.‘"*
          38.      According to CWA et al, regardless of compliance with the Commission‘s 39 percent
 national audience reach cap, the transaction would decrease diversity in national ownership and make at
 least 28 television stations unavailable to smaller companies or new entrants.‘"" We decline to deny the
 Applications on that ground. In the UHF Discount Report and Order, the Commission specifically
 declined to revisit the national cap in that proceeding and declined to initiate a further rulemaking for that


 190 47 U.S.C. § 325. Section 325 of the Act prohibits broadcast television stations and MVPDs from "failing to
 negotiate [retransmission consent] in good faith," and provides that entering "into retransmission consent
 agreements containing different terms and conditions, including price terms," is not a violation of the duty to
 negotiate in good faith "if such different terms and conditions are based on competitive marketplace
 considerations .. .." 47 U.S.C. § 325(b)(3)(C) (emphasis added).
 191 DISH Petition at 8: see also Letter from Ross Lieberman, Senior Vice President of Government Affairs, ACA, to
 Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (filed Nov. 25, 2016)
 192 See Cox Petition at 15.
 !" See Letter from Gregory L. Masters, counsel for Nexstar, to Marlene H. Dortch,Secretary, Federal
 Communications Commission, MB Docket No. 16—57, Exh. A ("Post—Divestiture Audience Reach Chart") (filed
 Aug. 5, 2016).
 * UHF Discount Report and Order, 31 FCC Red at 10234, para. 47.
 195 CWA Petition at 4.

                                                           15


                                    Federal Communications Commission                                    DA 17—23



purpose, although it reserved the right to do so in the future.‘"" The Commission stated that, although it
had the authority to revisit the cap, it must exercise that authority in a rulemaking proceeding outside the
quadrennial review process.‘"" Further, in the 2002 Biennial Review Order, the Commission found that
the national audience reach cap was not necessary to promote diversity, but rather localism.‘"* With
respect to the prospect of sale to smaller new entrants, Section 310(d) of the Act prohibits us from
determining whether the public interest would be better served by transfer of the licenses to a person other
than the proposed transferee.‘"
        39.    We find that the proposed divestitures will result in compliance with the National
Television Ownership Rule, as calculated following elimination of the UHF discount. Consistent with its
initial pledge, the Post—Divestiture Audience Reach Chart indicates that Nexstar will have an attributable
interest in stations reaching 38.905 percent, a figure calculated without reference to the UHF discount.
An independent staff analysis confirms compliance with the National Television Ownership Rule. As
noted above, we also find that the assignees of the stations to be spun off are independent from Nexstar.
          E.      Requests for Continuing "Satellite Exemptions"
          40.     Post—merger Nexstar has requested continued satellite exemptions, none of which are
contested, to the Local Television Ownership Rule for the following combinations, pursuant to Note 5 of
Section 73.3555:!°                                      '
                  e   WCDC—TV, Adams, Massachusetts, as a satellite of WTEN(TV), Albany, New
                      York;""
                  e   KBVO(TV), Llano, Texas, as a satellite of KXAN—TV, Austin, Texas;‘"
                 e    KHAW—TV, Hilo, Hawaii and KAII—TV, Wailuku, Hawaii, as satellites of
                      KHON—TV, Honolulu, Hawaii;‘"
                  e   KDLO—TV, Florence, South Dakota and KPLO—TV, Reliance, South Dakota, as
                      satellite stations of KELO—TV, Sioux Falls, South Dakota;‘"* and
                 e    KSNC(TV), Great Bend, Kansas, as a satellite of KSNW(TV), Wichita, Kansas.‘"
         41.     In Television Satellite Stations,"® the Commission stated that applicants seeking to
transfer or assign a television satellite station are entitled to a "presumptive" exemption from Section
73.3555(b) of the Commission‘s rules if the parent/satellite combination meets three criteria: (1) there is
no City Grade overlap between the parent and the satellite; (2) the proposed satellite would provide

95 UHF Discount Report and Order, 31 FCC Red at 10252—53, para. 40.
107 1d.


9% IJ, at 10237,para. 9 (citing 2002 Biennial Regulatory Review, Report and Order, 18 FCC Red. 13520, 13842,
para. 578 (2003) (©2002 Biennial Review Order‘)).
19 47 U.S.C § 310(d).
110 47 C.F.R. § 73.3555, Note 5.
"!! File No. BTCTTV—20160210AH0.
2 File No. BTCCDT—20160210AEV.
3 File No. BTCCDT—20160210AFF.
44 File No. BTCCDT—201602114AG.
5 File No. BTCCDT—20160210AFF.
46 Television Satellite Stations Review ofPolicies and Rules, Report and Order, 6 FCC Red 4212 (1991),
subsequent citations omitted ("Television Satellite Stations").


                                                       16


                                     Federal Communications Commission                                     DA 17—23



service to an underserved area; and (3) no alternative operator is ready and able to construct or to
purchase and operate the satellite as a full—service station.‘"" If an applicant cannot qualify for the
presumption, the Commission will evaluate the proposal on an ad hoec basis, and grant the application if
there are compelling circumstances that warrant approval."* In the recently released 2016 Quadrennial
Second Report and Order, the Commission stated that, in applying the presumptive standard to any
request for a continuing satellite exemption, there "is no digital counterpart to a station‘s analog city
grade contour," and "[alccordingly, consistent with case law developed after the digital transition, [the
staff will} evaluate all future requests for new or continued satellite status on an ad hoe basis.""""
           42.    The staff granted, on an ad hoc basis, continuing satellite exemptions for WCDC—TV,
KDLO—TV, and KPLO—TV in 2013, and continuing satellite exemptions for KBVO(TV), KHAW—TV,
KAII—TV, and KSNC(TV) in 2014. The Applicants state that all the satellites continue to serve
underserved areas. They rely on the Commission‘s "transmission test" for five stations — WCDC—TV,
KBVO(TV), KDLO—TV, KPLO—TV, and KSNC(TV).‘*" The Applicants represent that WCDC—TV
continues to be the only full—power television station licensed in Adams, Massachusetts; that KBVO(TV)
continues to be the only full—power television station licensed to Llano, Texas; that KDLO—TV and
KPLO—TV continue to be the only full—power television stations licensed to their respective communities
of license, Florence, South Dakota and Reliance, South Dakota; and KSNC(TV) continues to be the only
full—power television station licensed to Great Bend, Kansas.""‘
           43.    With respect to KHAW—TV and KAII—TV, the Applicants contend that the geography of
Hawaii limits coverage of the market and justifies both stations operating as satellites of KHON—TV.
Specifically, they explain that the Hawaiian market has population centers widely dispersed across eight
islands, separated by large bodies of water and mountainous terrain that can obstruct broadcast signal _
reception.‘ They also point out that all of the other full—power stations licensed to Hilo, Hawaii are
satellite stations, and all but one full—power station (a non—commercial educational station) licensed to
Wailuku, Hawaii are satellite stations.‘"                              ‘
          44.     The Applicants have also submitted a showing that no alternative operator is ready and
able to assume operation of these satellite stations as full—service stations. The Applicants have filed a
series of letters from Mr. W. Lawrence Patrick, Managing Partner of Patrick Communications, a media
brokerage firm that specializes in television station transactions, to support this contention.‘" Mr. Patrick
asserts that he has been involved in the broadcast industry for over 40 years and has previously brokered
sales of television stations in all the markets at issue. In each letter, Mr. Patrick concludes that lack of
access to programming would make the stations unable to operate as viable standalone full—power
stations."" Mr. Patrick asserts that in all five markets all major networks already have affiliations with
other stations, which would leave these stations with no primary network programming. Such a scenario


47 Id. at 4213—4214, para. 12.
48 /J at 4214, para. 14.
"? 2016 Quadrennial Second Report and Order, 31 FCC Red at 9876, para. 32 n. 72.
29 Television Satellite Stations, 6 FCC Red at 4215. Under the Commission‘s "transmission test," an area is deemed
underserved if there are two or fewer full—service television stations licensed to a proposed satellite‘s community of
license.
121 Comprehensive Exhibit. at 31, 32, 34, 35.
22 IdJ. at 33.
123 Id.


4 Id. at Attachments D—1, D—3, D—4, D—5, and D—6. All the letters are dated January 5, 2016.
25 See e.g., Id. at Attachment D—1, p. 80—81.


                                                         17


                                      Federal Communications Commission                                DA 17—23



would leave the stations unable to compete for audience and revenue.
        45.     Mr. Patrick highlights the trouble that each individual satellite station would face as a
standalone station in the five distinct markets. First, with regard to WCDC—TV, he asserts that the DMA
already has affiliates of each of the four major national broadcast networks, as well as CW, ION, and
MyNet, and the station is unlikely to be able to secure any network affiliation."® Second, he states that
KBVO(TV) is licensed to Llano rather than Austin, and that its MyNet affiliation has not proven
sufficient to achieve a competitive position in the market capable of generating a revenue base sufficient
for a standalone operation. In particular, KBVO(TV) benefits from sharing expenses and facilities with
KXAN—TV.‘*"" Third, Mr. Patrick asserts that the large, geographically dispersed nature of Hawaii would
make it difficult for either KHAW—TV or KAII—TV to operate independently because neither of them
provides a signal capable of covering the entire market or Honolulu, the largest city in the DMA.‘*
Fourth, Mr. Patrick explains that the geographically expansive nature of the Sioux Falls—Mitchell, South
Dakota DMA, and the lack of coverage of the DMA by KDLO—TV and KPLO—TV, render those stations
unlikely to attract any potential buyers."" Lastly, Mr. Patrick discusses KSNC(TV), which he notes is
also located in a geographically dispersed market. Mr. Patrick contends that, if forced to operate as a
standalone station, KSNC(TV) would be able only to provide a significantly diminished service and not
even be able to provide a signal to Wichita, the largest city in the DMA."°
       46.     Based on our review of the materials submitted, we find that the Applicants have
provided compelling circumstances that justify continued authorization of WCDC—TV, KDLO—TV,
KPLO—TV, KBVO(TV), KHAW—TV, KAII—TV and KSNC(TV) as satellites. All seven stations have a
history of operating as satellites and have recently been granted continuing satellite exemptions."" In the
case of KHAW—TV and KAII—TV, the Commission has long held that the unique geography of the
Hawaiian islands poses challenges for television stations located in the outer islands."" Moreover, the
staff has also recognized that the Wichita—Hutchinson market, in which KSNC(TV), Great Bend, Kansas,
is located, is an extremely large, rural DMA that is difficult for a single broadcast television signal to
cover.""" We see no evidence in the record that the "satellite exemptions" will harm competition in any of
the television markets at issue. Indeed, we find that the "satellite exemptions" will benefit the public
interest by encouraging investment in the broadcast industry and promoting access to broadcast services
where without the satellite exemption it might otherwise not be feasible.
         F.       Request for Continuation of Existing "Failing Station" Waivers
         47.      The Applicants have requested continuation of "failing station" waivers pursuant to Note
7 of Section 73.3555 of the Commission‘s rules"" to allow continued ownership of duopolies in two

25 Id. at Attachment D—1, p. 80.
27 Id. at Attachment D—3, p. 86.
28 IJ. at Attachment D—4, p. 91.
"° Id. at Attachment D—5, p. 97—98.
}* Id. at Attachment D—6, p. 102.
B1 See J. Stewart Bryan, 28 FCC Red at 15519—21, paras. 22—29; Media General/LIN, 29 FCC Red at 14806—08,
paras. 16—22.
42 See Argyle Television, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 12 FCC Red 10737 (1997); Providence Journal
Company, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 12 FCC Red 2883, 2889—90, paras. 17 (1997); BC License Subsidiary
L.P. et al., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 10 FCC Red 10968, 10982, para. 44 (1996)
3 LINT Co., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 15 FCC Red 18130 (MMB 1997).
8447 C.F.R. § 73.3555(b); see K. Rupert Murdoch, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 21 FCC Red 11499, 11500,
para. 5 (2006) ("failing station" waivers must be reevaluated, de novo, in the context of a long—form change of
control application).                                                -

                                                       18


                                     Federal Communications Commission                                   DA 17—23



markets."" Currently, a Media General subsidiary is the licensee of stations WSPA—TV, Spartanburg,
South Carolina and WYCW(TV), Asheville, North Carolina, which are both located in the Greenville—
Spartanburg—Asheville DMA. WYCW(TV) has been operating pursuant to a "failing station" waiver
since 2002,"° and the Bureau granted a continuation of that waiver in 2013."" In the Hartford—New
Haven, Connecticut DMA, a Media General subsidiary is the licensee of stations WCTX(TV) and
WTNH(TV), each licensed to New Haven, Connecticut. The Bureau initially permitted a duopoly
between WCTX(TV) and WTNH(TV) in 2002, when it granted an "unbuilt"station waiver."} In 2014,
subsequent to construction, the Bureau granted a "failing station" waiver to WCTX(TV)."*" For the
reasons stated below, we grant the requests for continued "failing station" waivers.
         48.      The Commission has defined a "failing station" as one that has been struggling for "an
extended period of time both in terms ofits audience share and financial performance."""" The criteria for
a "failing station" waiver of the Local Television Ownership Rule are: (1) one of the merging stations has
had a low all—day audience share (¥.e. 4 percent or lower); (2) the station has had negative cash flow for
the previous three years; (3) the merger will produce tangible and verifiable public interest benefits; and
(4) the in—market buyer is the only reasonably available candidate willing and able to acquire and operate
the station and selling the station to an out—of—market buyer would result in an artificially depressed
price.‘*" If the applicant satisfies each criterion, a waiver of the Local Television Ownership Rule will be
presumed to be in the public interest. However, in furtherance of our statutory obligation under Section
309(d) of the Act, we will "not permit the transfer of a duopoly, unless it meets a rule or waiver standard
in effect at the time of transfer."""
         49.      As to the first criterion, Nielsen ratings demonstrate that, with respect to WYCW(TV),
the audience share from 9:00 a.m.—to—midnight for viewers 18 and older has remained below 2 percent for
calendar years 2014 and 2015,‘" and, with respect to WCTX(TV), has remained below 2 percent since
the Commission previously considered its last "failing station" waiver.‘"* As to the second criterion, the
Applicants have submitted financial data demonstrating negative cash flow for WYCW(TV) and




5 Although the Applicants initially requested a "failing station" waiver in the Davenport, Iowa—Rock Island—
Moline, Illinois market as well, the proposed divestiture of station KWQC—TV, currently licensed to a Media
General subsidiary, to Gray moots the waiver request for joint ownership of WHBF—TV, Rock Island, Illinois, and
KWQC—TV, Davenport, Iowa, File No. BALCDT—20160610ABI.
46 See Application ofPappas Telecasting ofthe Carolinas (Assignor) and Media General Broadcasting ofSouth
Carolina Holdings, Inc. (Assignee) For Consent to the Assignment ofthe Licensefor Station WASV—TV, Asheville,
North Carolina, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 17 FCC Red 842 (MMB 2002), aff"d by, Memorandum Opinion
and Order, 17 FCC Red 20879 (MMB 2002).
47 J Stewart Bryan, 28 FCC Red at 15521—24, paras. 30—40.
8 See 47 C.F.R. § 73.3555, Note 7(3); Application ofK—W TV, Inc. and WTNH Broadcasting, Inc. for Consent to
the Assignment of WCTX(TVY), New Haven, Connecticut, Letter Order, 17 FCCC Red 775 (MMB 2002).
4° Media General/LIN, 29 FCC Red at 14812, para. 33.
10 Review ofthe Commission‘s Regulations Governing Television Broadcasting, Report and Order, 14 FCC Red
12903, 12938, para. 79 (1999) ("Local Ownership Order"), recon. granted in part, 16 FCC Red 1067 (2001)
("Local Ownership Order on Reconsideration").                           '
41 IJ. at 12939—40, para. 81; 47 C.F.R. § 73.3555, note 7.
42 Local Ownership Order on Reconsideration, 16 FCC Red at 1079, para. 36.
4 Comprehensive Exhibit at 39.
44 Comprehensive Exhibit at 42.

                                                         19


                                      Federal Communications Commission                                       DA 17—23



WCTX(TV) for calendar years 2013, 2014, and 2015.‘4" The respective financial statements for
WYCW(TV) and WCTX(TV) for the last three full years, adjusted to show the financial performance for
each station as a stand—alone operation, show that the operation of each station independently would have
resulted in substantial and non—sustainable annual losses.‘"" Staff has reviewed the financial statements,
and finds that they adequately demonstrate the requisite negative cash flow.‘"""
      50.  As to the third criterion, the Applicantsassert that the combined ownership of WSPA—TV
and WYCW(TV) continues to allow Media General to produce and broadcast local news programming,
specifically for WYCW(TV), including a morning newseast from 7 to 9 a.m. each weekday as well as a
daily 10 p.m. half—hour newscast. WYCW(TV)‘s morning and nightly newscasts include "live" severe
weather coverage, including that of record flooding in October 2015. In addition, the combined
ownership with WSPA—TV has permitted WYCW(TV) to cover a number of local community issues of
concern, including education, local sports, employment, and politics.
      51.    The Applicants state that, following Media General‘s acquisition and construction of
WCTX(TV), the station gained the ability to provide important local news and weather programming.‘**
WCTX(TV) now broadcasts live news programming at 10:00 p.m. nightly, and recently expanded that
newscast to an hour. WCTX(TV) has traditionally aired the Governor‘s State of the State address live
and pledges to continue to serve as an alternative distribution source for important programming,
especially for breaking news and public affairs. In addition, WCTX(TV) submits that common operation
with another in—market station has facilitated substantial operational and infrastructure investments,
including an IT upgrade, enhanced weather forecasting equipment, new traffic technology, and a signal
encoder upgrade.
          52.       To demonstrate compliance with the fourth criterion, the Applicants have submitted
letters from W. Lawrence Patrick.‘" Mr. Patrick states that he has previously brokered station sales in the
Hartford—New Haven DMA and is very familiar with that and the Greenville—Spartanburg—Asheville
DMA. With regard to the New Haven My network affiliate, WCTX(TV), Mr. Patrick submits that the
competition among the major network affiliated stations in the DMA is very strong. He explains that
WCTX(TV)‘s share of revenue has declined over the past few years, and that given the level of
competition in the DMA, WCTX(TV) would be unable as a standalone station to maintain the local
programming and service to the community that it currently provides.""" New Haven is one of the smaller
population centers in this DMA, and one that is not centrally located.""‘ In particular, Mr. Patrick states
that he has "reviewed the sales of all My network affiliates in the top 50 markets since 2009 (the subject
market is #30)," and that "[t]here were no instances of an out—of—market buyer purchasing a standalone
My network affiliate such as WCTX."""" He goes on to state that all such affiliates "were purchased by an
in—market—buyer or by an entity with Shared Services Agreement or Joint Sales Agreement in place with




‘" 1d. at 39, 42; Atts. E—2, E—3. Specific financial information relating to the stations‘ current operations have been
submitted to the Commission with requests for confidential treatment.
45 IJ. at 39, 42.
47 See Media General/LIN, 29 FCC Red at 14812, para. 32.
8 Id, at 42—43.
4 Id. at Att. E—2 and E—3. Both letters are dated January 5, 2016.
59 Id. at Att E—3, p. 119.
5l Att, E—3 at 120.
152 Id.




                                                          20


                                       Federal Communications Commission                                      DA 17—23



  another station in the market."""" He concludes that, "[GJiven the low chance of success in finding any
  buyer other than an in—market buyer, I would decline to take the listing . . . ."""*

          53.      Mr. Patrick explains that Asheville, to which WYCW(TV) is licensed, is a smaller
  population center in the DMA that is not centrally located, and the station would have difficulty both in
~ achieving full signal coverage of the market as well as reaching all DMA cable head ends. In his opinion,
  given the CW network affiliation and the number of other stations in the market competing for quality
  syndicated programming, the costs of providing a full programming schedule as a standalone station
  would be prohibitive. He concludes that the marketing of WYCW(TV) as a standalone station would be
  unsuccessful given the marginalized nature of the operation, and that a buyer would be hard pressed to
  find compelling programming sufficient to survive.""" In particular, Mr. Patrick states that he has
  "reviewed the sales of all CW network affiliates in markets of comparable size since 2009 (the subject
  market is #37)," and that "[tJhere were no instances of an out—of—market buyer purchasing a standalone
  CW network affiliate such as WYCW."""* He goes on to state that all such affiliates "were purchased by
  an in—market—buyer or by an entity with Shared Services Agreement or Joint Sales Agreement in place
  with another station in the market."""" He concludes that "[Gliven the low chance of success in finding
  any buyer other than an in—market buyer, I would decline to take the listing . . . .""*"* In both cases, he
  concludes that "no knowledgeable and experienced television operator could be found that would provide
  a viable [standalone] full service operation . . . and that an effort to find a qualified out of market buyer
  would either be fruitless or at a very depressed price." *
            54.       The requests for "failing station" waivers are uncontested. Based on the totality of the
 circumstances,"" we find that grant of a waiver of the Local Television Ownership Rule to permit
 common ownership of WSPA—TV and WYCW(TV), and to permit common ownership of WTNH(TV)
 and WCTX(TV), is warranted on the grounds that WYCW(TV) and WTNH(TV) are "failing stations."
 With respect to the fourth criterion in particular, although we do not generally accept predictive
 judgments by brokers or analysts, we do recognize the evidentiary value of fact—based broker due
  diligence.‘"" We find that Mr. Patrick‘s letters are not merely predictive but instead sufficiently based on
  an examination of actual in—market data and evaluation of similarly situated out—of—market station sales
  over a substantial period of time. Mr. Patrick‘s evaluation is representative of the due diligence that a
. licensee customarily engages in when it is actively determining the feasibility of selling a station.‘" We



  153 Id


  4 Id. at 120—121.

  55 14. at Att. E—2, p. 114.
  156 Id

  157 Id

  158 1d.


  5? Attachment E—2 at 115; Att. E—3 at 121.
 ‘" Tribune Bankruptcy Order, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 27 FCC Red at 14261, para. 52 (MB 2012)
 (finding that, under the totality of the circumstances, predictive judgments by brokers or analysts may be sufficient
 for demonstrating compliance with the fourth criterion.). .
  161 See, eg., Media General/LIN, 29 FCC Red at 14812, para. 32 (recognizing that a similar broker evaluation
 constitutes due diligence).
  192 See id. Note 7 of section 73.5555 of the Commission‘s rules identify that one way to demonstrate compliance
 with the fourth criterion is an "affidavit from an independent broker affirming that active and serious efforts have
 been made to sell the permit and that no reasonable offer from an entity outside the market has been received," 47
 C.F.R. § 73.3555, Note 7. However, Media General/LIN emphasized that "[tIhe Commission‘s rules do not identify

                                                           21


                                        Federal Communications Commission                                    DA 17—23



  find that in the context of this transaction it would be contrary to the public interest to require a licensee to
  needlessly go through the process of putting its "failing" station up for sale when, as part of the due
  diligence process and based on comparable market data, an independent broker has concluded that an in—
  market buyer is the only reasonable candidate to buy the station and that selling to an out—of—market buyer
  would result in an artificially depressed price.‘">
           55.       The combined operations of WYCW with WSPA—TV, and of WCTX(TV) with
  WTNH(TV), respectively, will pose minimal harm to our diversity and competition goals because the
  financial situation of both WYCW and WCTX(TV) hampers each station‘s ability to be a viable voice in
  the market absent a "failing" station waiver. Based on the facts and circumstances, including news and
  public affairs coverage that would not otherwise be possible, we find that in each instance combined
  operation will benefit the public interest.
           G.        Legacy JSAs
           56.       The Applicants have requested, to the extent necessary, a temporary waiver of the Local
  Television Ownership Rule for six legacy JSAs, all of which are attributable under the standard adopted
  in the 2014 Quadrennial Report and Order‘"* and readopted in the 2016 Quadrennial Second Report and
  Order..*" The legacy JSAs, all entered into prior to the grandfathering cut—off date of March 31, 2014,
  established in the 2014 Quadrennial Report and Order and readopted in the 2016 Quadrennial Second
  Report and Order, involve the following brokered stations:
                 e   WXXA—TV, Albany, New York;
                 *   WBDT(TV), Springfield, Ohio;
                 e   WLAJ(TV), Lansing, Michigan;
                 e   KTKA—TV, Topeka, Kansas;
                 e   WYTV(TV), Youngstown, Ohio; and
                 e   WAGT(TV), Augusta, Georgia.‘""
  To the extent necessary, the Applicants request a temporary waiver to allow the legacy JSAs to continue
  until September 30, 2025.!6"
          57.     In light of Commission actions subsequent to the filing of the Applications, we dismiss
  the temporary waiver requests as moot. First, with regard to the JSA governing the sale of WAGT(TV)‘s
  advertising time by Media General—operated station WJBF(TV), no waiver request is necessary as Gray
_ Television Licensee, LLC ("Gray"), which purchased WAGT(TV) as part of its acquisition of Schurz
  Communications, Inc., voluntarily terminated the JSA.!"

 this as the only" means of demonstrating compliance with the four criterion. Media General/LIN, 29 FCC Red at
  14812, para. 32.
  ‘® This approach is consistent with our practice in other, similar transactions. See, e.g., Schurz Communications,
 Inc., Order, 31 FCC Red 1113, 1118 (Vid. Div. MB 2016); Stewart Bryan III, 28 FCC Red at 15524, para. 39.
  5 2014 Quadrennial Report and Order, 29 FCC Red at 4533, para. 350.
  6 2016 Quadrennial Second Report and Order, 31 FCC Red at 9888, para. 62.
  166 Comprehensive Exhibit at 44—45.
  67 Td. at 45 (citing Media General/LIN, 29 FCC Red at 14805—06 (granting a temporary waiver to legacy JSAs
 which were "only an incidental aspect of a large multi—station, multi—market transaction")).
 ‘" We note, in this regard, that termination of the JSA was a specific condition of our grant of the assignment of
 WAGT(TV) to Gray. Schurz Communications, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 31 FCC Red 1113, 1119
 (MB Vid. Div. 2016). As the Commission noted in the 2016 Quadrennial Second Report and Order, "any television

                                                           22


                                       Federal Communications Commission                                       DA 17—23



         58.      With regard to the other five JSAs, the 2016 Quadrennial Second Report and Order
 revised the transition procedures to provide explicit grandfathering relief for transfer or assignment of the
 JSAs at issue here. Specifically, the Commission retained the previous effective date for application of
 the grandfathering relief of March 31, 2014, but extended the cut—off date through September 30, 2025.‘®°
 Significantly, the 2016 Quadrennial Second Report and Order also declared that, "[u)ntil that time, such
 grandfathered agreements will not be counted as attributable, and parties will be permitted to transfer or
 assign these agreements to other parties without terminating the grandfathering relief."""" Therefore, the
 assignment of these agreements from Media General subsidiaries to Nexstar does not create attributable
 interests for Nexstar, and the compliance with the Local Television Ownership Rule renders moot any
 request for waiver. The revision of this grandfathering relief also warrants the dismissal as moot of any
 of the Petitioners‘ concerns regarding the status under our prior precedent of the transfer or assignment of
 grandfathered JSAs.""

           H.         Request for Waiver of Bar on Transfers of Control of Reverse Auction Applicants
          59.     The Applicants have requested a waiver of the Commission‘s rule barring assignment of
 a license subject to a reverse auction application or transfer of control of a reverse auction applicant
 during the pendency of the auction.""" The Applicants state that the licensees of certain Media General



 JSA that previously lost grandfathering relief as a result of a condition imposed by the Commission in the approval
 of a transaction may seek to have the condition rescinded," and "[uJpon request of the transferee or assignee of the
 station license, [the staff] will rescind the condition and permit the licensees ofthe stations whose advertising was
 jointly sold pursuant to such agreement to enter into a new JSA—to the extent that both parties wish to enter into the
 agreement—on substantially similar terms and conditions as the prior agreement." 2016 Quadrennial Second Report
 and Order, 31 FCC Red at 9889, para. 63 n. 171.
 ‘" 2016 Quadrennial Second Report and Order, 31 FCC Red at 9889, para. 63.
 170 Id.


 7 See, eg., CWA Petition at 5—10 (arguing that it is established Commission policy that, when a station which is
 party to an attributable JSA is transferred or assigned, the JSA must be dissolved).
 72 Comprehensive Exhibit at 46. The Applicants‘ original waiver request in the Comprehensive Exhibit did not
 specify the rules for which the Applicants sought waivers. Nonetheless, Applicants plainly seek relief comparable
 to a previously granted waiver with respect to license applications accepted by the Commission for filing prior to the
 auction for which Applicants do not qualify. See Comprehensive Exhibited at 46—48; Guidance Regarding the
 Prohibition of Certain Communications During the Incentive Auction, Auction 1000, Public Notice, 30 FCC Red
 10794, 10802—03, paras. 22—24 (WT 2015) ("Prohibited Communications PN"). In their Supplement to Request for
 Waiver, the Applicants specify that they request that the Commission waive Sections 1.2204(b) and 1.2204(d)(3) of
 the Commission‘s rules. Supplement to Request for Waiver at 1 (viewable in redacted copy). The previously
— granted waiver of the bar on assignments of a license subject to an auction application or transfers of control of an
  applicant in the reverse auction effectively waived Section 1.2204(d)(3). The Public Notice granting that waiver
 observed that the bar‘s practical consequences are magnified by Section 1.2204(b)‘s requirement that the applicant
 to participate in the reverse auction must be the broadcast licensee that would relinquish spectrum usage rights if it
 becomes a winning bidder, but it did not waive that provision. Prohibited Communications PN, 30 FCC Red at
10802, para. 22. There is no quéestion that the party accountable for the application at any given time, i. e. the
applicant, will be the licensee who may relinquish spectrum usage rights if it becomes a winning bidder, even
though the identity of that party will have changed as a result of the transfers approved herein. Potential concerns
 arising from the change in the identity of the licensee during the auction are resolved by the Applicants‘ certification
that the transferee will be bound by the transferor‘s actions in the auction and by compliance with the process for
handling transfers during the auction outlined in a prior Public Notice. See Guidance Regarding License
Assignments and Transfers of Control During the Reverse Auction, Auction 1001, Public Notice, 30 FCC Red 14260
(WT 2015). Accordingly, consistent with our action in the Prokibited Communications PN, we do not waive
 Section 1.2204(b).                                             '

                                                           23


                                      Federal Communications Commission                                          DA 17—23



stations have filed applications to participate in the reverse auction portion of the broadcast incentive
auction.‘"

        60.     Section 1.2204(b) of the Commission‘s rules requires that the applicant on a reverse
auction application must be the broadcast licensee that would relinquish spectrum usage rights if it
becomes a winning bidder in the auction. Section 1.2204(d)(3) bars changes in the ownership of an
applicant after the auction application filing deadline if such changes "would constitute an assignment or
transfer of control."""* These provisions effectively prevent a station selected to participate in the
incentive auction on a licensee‘s reverse auction application from changing hands until after the auction is
completed.
         61.      On October 6, 2015, the staff granted a limited waiver of Section 1.2204(d)(3)‘s bar on
transfers of control, provided the application for an assignment or transfer of control met the following
two conditions: (1) the application was accepted for filing with the Commission as of the deadline to
submit an application to participate in the reverse auction, and (2) the application included the express
representation that the party that will hold the license(s) upon consummation agrees to be bound by the
original applicant‘s actions in the auction with respect to the licenses.‘"" In granting the conditional
waiver, Commission staff reasoned that the bar could otherwise discourage participation in the reverse
auction and that the waiver conditions assure that the relevant parties are identified to the Commission
prior to the deadline for applications.""" The Applicants meet criteria (2) because Nexstar has certified
that it will "agree[] to be bound by MEG‘s actions in the auction, if any, with respect to the transferred or
assigned stations to the same extent and in the same manner as Nexstar would be bound had it taken such
actions itself.""""
        62.      As for criterion (1), the deadline for applications to participate in Auction 1001, the
"reverse auction" portion of the incentive auction, was January 12, 2016. The first application seeking
consent to transfer control of Media General licenses was not accepted for filing for purposes of the
Prohibited Communications PN until February 11, 2016. These applications therefore fall outside the
limited waiver granted in the Prohibited Communications PN. For the reasons explained below, we
nevertheless grant Applicants a waiver of the bar on assignments of a license subject to a reverse auction
application or transfers of control of a reverse auction applicant in order to permit consummation of the
instant transaction.
         63.    The Applicants assert that unique circumstances justify an individual waiver in this
instance. The Applicants publicly announced the completion of negotiation of terms for this transaction
on January 7, 2016, prior to the deadline for filing applications to participate in the reverse auction.‘"*
However, the Applicants did not have applications for relevant transfers accepted for filing before the
January 12, 2016, deadline for applying to participate in the reverse auction. At the time, MEG remained
a party to a merger agreement with Meredith Corp., for which the applications for approval had been filed
with the Commission, thus constraining the Applicants from filing for the subsequent transaction.‘""
Specific provisions in the agreement between MEG and Meredith Corp. entitled Meredith Corp. to

7 Comprehensive Exhibit at 46.                              .
174 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.2204(b) and (d)(3). This bar does not apply to proforma transfer and assignment applications.
"" Guidance Regarding the Prohibition ofCertain Communications During the Incentive Auction, Auction 1000,
Public Notice, 30 FCC Red 10794, 10803, para. 23 (WT 2015) ("Prohibited Communications PN").
76 Id. at 10803, paras. 23—24.
177 Comprehensive Exhibit at 47. _
$ Supplement to Request for Waiver at 5 (viewable in redacted copy) (citing press release).
‘ Pursuant to Section 73.3518, "[wJhile an application is pending and undecided, no subsequent inconsistent or
conflicting application may be filed by or on behalf of or for the benefit of the same applicant, successor or
assignee." 47 C.F.R. § 73.3518.                                                                              -

                                                          24


                                      Federal Communications Commission                                      DA 17—23



 counter Nexstar‘s unsolicited bid in certain circumstances. The fiduciary duties of MEG‘s Board of
 Directors to consider alternate offers added to the complexity and delay in reaching a final agreement to
 terminate the MEG/Meredith transaction as well as in completing an executed agreement between
 Nexstar and MEG.
          64.     Section 1.3 of the Rules permits the Commission to waive any rule for "good cause." We
 find that "good cause" exists to waive section 1.2204(d)(3) in this limited instance for much the same
 reason as the conditional waiver previously issued, notwithstanding the fact that the Applicants did not
satisfy the first condition of that waiver by having their applications to transfer the relevant licenses
accepted for filing prior to the deadline for applying to participate in the reverse auction. We note that the
Applicants completed their negotiation of this transaction prior to the deadline for filing reverse auction
applications, but could not file the necessary applications because the agreement between Meredith and
Media General was not terminated until January 27, 2016. In light of the particular circumstances that
prevented the Applicants from meeting the deadline, as discussed above, we conclude that together (1) the
public announcement of the transaction prior to the deadline for filing the applications and (2) the
Applicants‘ compliance with the second condition of the conditional waiver assure that both (a) the
relevant parties were known to the Commission prior to the deadline for reverse auction applications and
that (b) those applications, and all attendant representations and certifications, remain effective and
enforceable notwithstanding the transaction. Absent either of these conclusions, the Applicants‘
circumstances would not qualify for a waiver on this basis.‘"
       65.    The Continuing Prohibition of Certain Communications of Incentive Auction Bids
and Bidding Strategies. Like all other full power and Class A television broadcasters, the Applicants

** On November 29, 2016, ACA filed a letter opposing the waiver request. Letter from Barbara Esbin, Counsel for
ACA, to Marlene Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (filed Nov. 29, 2016) ("Esbin Letter").
We deny the arguments raised by ACA, which filed its letter more than two months after the Applicants‘
Supplement to Request for Waiver. First, with regard to ACA‘s contention that the issues raised in the request
require full Commission action, see id. at 2—4, we find that the waiver request is properly handled by WTB pursuant
to its delegated authority to "administer . . . spectrum auctions" and to "act[] on waivers of rules." 47 C.F.R. §
0.131(a), (c). See 47 C.F.R. § 0.331. In the Incentive Auction Report and Order, the Commission affirmed this
delegation of authority to WTB to administer the reverse auction. See Expanding the Economic and Innovation
Opportunities ofSpectrum Through Incentive Auctions, Report and Order, 29 FCC Red 6567, 6574, para. 15
(affirming WTB‘s "well—established authority" with respect to auction procedures), and 6774, para. 499 n.1434
(2014) ("Incentive Auction R&O0"), affirmed, National Association ofBroadcasters v. FCC, 789 F.3d4 165 (D.C. Cir.
2015) (stating that WTB "has delegated authority with respect to the administration of spectrum license auctions,
including . . . the reverse auction component of incentive auctions ... ."). Despite ACA‘s claim, the Applicants‘
waiver request does not present a new or novel issue beyond the scope of WTB‘s delegated authority. Indeed,
WTB‘s grant of the Applicants‘ waiver request on delegated authority is consistent with WTB‘s previous exercise of
delegated authority in the Prohibited Communications PN to waive section 1.2204(d)(3) with respect to certain
transfer applications where the transferee agrees to be bound by the original applicant‘s actions in the auction
regarding the transferred licenses. Contrary to ACA‘s position, WTB‘s previous waiver applied to transfer
applications granted and consummated during the auction, though it was limited to transfer applications accepted for
filing before the deadline for auction applications. See Esbin Letter at 3. Consequently, despite ACA‘s claims, the
considerations involved in the present waiver are not different than those in the previous one. As described above,
the facts of the present waiver differ from the previous waiver only in that the Applicants here were unable to have
transfer applications accepted for filing as of the reverse auction application deadline. The Applicants did, however,
publicly announce their transaction prior to the deadline. We find no basis to conclude that the minor variation in
the facts presented here creates a new or novel issue beyond WTB‘s delegated authority. Second, ACA‘s assertion
that the Media Bureau lacks delegated authority to waive an auction rule, see id. at 4—8, is mooted by the fact that the
WTB is a signatory to this order and has considered the waiver request under its own authority. (ACA‘s suggestion
that the waiver requestwas improperly filed in a Media Bureau docket, see id. at 4—5, is groundless, as the broader
proceeding on the merger was properly docketed in the Media Bureau and the matter was properly announced via
public notice, giving all interested parties an opportunity to respond.) Third, we reject ACA‘s argument that the
Applicants have failed to justify their waiver request, see id. at 8, for the reasons discussed above.


                                                          25


                                      Federal Communications Commission                                      DA 17—23



have been and remain subject to the Commission‘s rules prohibiting certain communications during the
incentive auction.‘* Generally, a broadcaster and its related entities are prohibited from communicating
any incentive auction applicant‘s bids or bidding strategies, whether of the broadcaster or another party,
to any other broadcaster, forward auction applicant, or related entities.‘" There is an express exception to
the prohibition that permits communication of bids and bidding strategies between commonly owned
broadcasters.‘" However, the exception applies only to broadcasters that were commonly owned as of
the deadline for filing an application to participate in the reverse auction. The Commission has made
clear that new owners of an entity after the deadline are subject to the prohibition but do not qualify for
the co—owned exception.‘"
        66.    Neither the waiver of the bar on transfers of control of an auction applicant granted in the
Prohibited Communications PN nor the waiver granted herein alters in any respect the prohibition on
certain communications of incentive auction bids or bidding strategies. Accordingly, licensees that were
prohibited from communicating any incentive auction applicant‘s bids and bidding strategies to one
another as of the deadline for applying to participate in the incentive auction remain prohibited from
doing so, notwithstanding the pre—auction announcement of the transaction or the change of control that
will result from the consummation of the transaction.‘* Licensee A that could not communicate
regarding bids and bidding strategies with Licensee Bas of the deadline for filing applications to
participate in the reverse auction cannot communicate to B later because B‘s parent subsequently assumes
control of Licensee A.""
IV.      CONCLUSION
         67.     We have reviewed the proposed merger and related pleadings and conclude that grant of
the applications as requested will comply with the Commission‘s rules and Section 310(d) of the Act. As
noted above, we find the transaction—related public interest benefits outweigh any public interest harms.‘""
We conclude that all the applicants listed in the attached appendices are fully qualified and that grant of



181 See 47 C.FR. § 1.2205(b)(1).
182 Id



18 47 C.F.R. § 1.2205(b)(2)(i) and (ii).
184 See 47 C.F.R. § 1.2205, Note 3; Incentive Auction R&O, 29 FCC Red at 6740, para. 405 and n.1203 (2014),
("Consequently, if a covered television licensee appoints a new officer after the application deadline, that new
officer would be subject to the rule and not included within the exception.") (emphasis in original).
}5 See Prohibited Communications PN at 10803, para. 23 n40 ("We note that the reverse auction rule prohibiting
certain communications will continue to apply with regard to the bids or bidding strategies of the parties to the
transaction."). The Prohibited Communications PN provides detailed guidance regarding compliance with the
prohibition, including with respect to what constitutes bids or bidding strategies and what steps may be taken to
minimize the possibility of a violation. See generally Prohibited Communications PN.
86 This does not necessarily prohibit Licensee A from reporting its auction status to its new corporate parent. In
fact, the same individuals at the corporate parent might know the status of A and B, so long as those individuals do
not direct the bids and bidding strategies of either. However, a violation ofthe rule could result where the same
individual(s) within the corporate parent both (i) learn A‘s bids and bidding strategies and then (ii) make bids or
bidding strategies for B (or vice versa). Individuals making bids or bidding strategies for B while knowing A‘s bids
or bidding strategies may be influenced by that information, thereby effectively communicating A‘s bids or bidding
strategies to B, in violation of the prohibition. See Prohibited Communications PN at 10800, para. 15. Though
covered parties must assure their compliance with the rule, one possibility might be for a corporate parent to have
separate teams, subject to information firewalls, to handle the bidding for stations that, pursuant to the rule, are
prohibited from communicating with each other about bids and bidding strategies. See Prohibited Communications
PN at 10802, paras. 20—21. As past guidance has cautioned, "[iJnformation firewalls or equivalent procedures are
not an absolute defense against an alleged violation of the prohibited communications rule." Id. at 10799, para. 14.
*7 See supra Section III.B.
                                                          26


                                  Féderal Communications Commission                                 DA 17—23



the following applications will serve the public interest, convenience, and necessity.
V.       ORDERING CLAUSES
       68.     Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED, That the Petition to Deny filed by the Communications
Workers of America, Free Press, Common Cause, Public Knowledge, and the Open Technology Institute
at New America IS DIMISSED IN PART, AND DENIED IN PART.
       69.    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the Petition for Conditions filed by Cox
Communications, Inc. IS DENIED.
         70.     IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the Petition to Deny or Impose Conditions filed by
DISH Network L.L.C., the American Cable Association, and ITTA IS DENIED.
        71.      IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the applications listed in Appendix A seeking
consent to transfer control of the license subsidiaries of Media General, Inc. to Nexstar Media Group, Inc.
pursuant to Section 310(d) of the Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. § 310(d), ARE GRANTED,
conditioned upon consummation of transactions represented by the applications listed in Appendix B.
          72.     IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the requests for continued operation of WCDC—TV,
Adams, Massachusetts, as a satellite of WTEN, Albany, New York ; KBVO(TV), Llano, Texas, as a
satellite of Station KXAN—TV, Austin Texas; KHAW—TV, Hilo, Hawaii and KAII—TV, Wailuku, Hawaii,
as satellites of KHON—TV, Honolulu, Hawaii; KDLO—TV, Florence, South Dakota and KPLO—TV,
Reliance, South Dakota, as satellite stations of KELO—TV, Sioux Falls, South Dakota; and KSNC(TV),
Great Bend, Kansas, as a satellite of Station KSNW(TV), Wichita, Kansas, pursuant to the "satellite
exception" of Note 5 to Section 73.3555 of the Commission‘s rules, 47 C.F.R. § 73.3555, ARE
GRANTED.
       73.    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the requests for a waiver ofSection 73.3555 of the
Commission‘s rules, 47 C.F.R. § 73.3555, pursuant to Note 7, the "failing" station waiver standard, to
permit continued ownership of Stations WYCW(TV), Asheville, North Carolina and WCTX(TV), New
Haven, Connecticut, ARE GRANTED.
         74.     IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the request for waiver of section 1.2204(d)(3) of
the rules prohibiting the transfer of control of participating stations during the pendency of the Incentive
Auction, IS GRANTED.
         75.     IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the applications seeking consent to assign the
license of KXRM—TV, Colorado Springs, Colorado, File No. BALCDT—20160211¥AAB, and WTTA(TV),
St. Petersburg, Florida, File No. BALCDT—20160211AAE, from a license subsidiary of Media General,
Inc. to Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc., pursuant to Section 310(d) of the Communications Act of 1934, 47
U.S.C. § 310(d), ARE GRANTED.
         76.   IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the application seeking consent to assign the
license of KREG—TV, Glenwood Springs, Colorado, File No. BALCDT—20160517¥AAD from Nexstar
Broadcasting, Inc. to Marquee Broadcasting Colorado, Inc., pursuant to Section 310(d) of the
Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. § 310(d), IS GRANTED.
         77.    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the application seeking consent to assign the
license of WCWJ(TV), Jacksonville, Florida, File No. BALCDT—20160615¥AV, from Nexstar
Broadcasting, Inc. to Graham Media Group, Florida, Inc., pursuant to Section 310(d) of the
Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. § 310(d), IS GRANTED.
         78.   IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the application seeking consent to assign the
license of WSLS—TV, Roanoke, Virginia, File No. BALCDT—20160615¥AAY from a license subsidiary of
Media General, Inc. to Graham Media Group, Virginia, LLC., pursuant to Section 310(d) of the
Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. § 310(d), IS GRANTED.
        79.     IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the applications seeking consent to assign the

                                                     27


                                 Federal Communications Commission                             DA 17—23



licenses of WBAY—TV, Green Bay, Wisconsin, File No. BALCDT—20160610ABG, and KWQC—TV,
Davenport, Iowa, File No. BALCDT—20160610ABI from license subsidiaries of Media General, Inc. to
Gray Television Licensee, LLC, pursuant to Section 310(d) of the Communications Act of 1934, 47
U.S.C. § 310(d), ARE GRANTED.                                                                 .
         80.   IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the applications seeking consent to assign the
licenses of KQTV, St. Joseph, Missouri, 20160617A¥AAU and WFFT—TV, Fort Wayne, Indiana, File No.
BALCDT—20160617A¥AAW, from Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc. to subsidiaries of USA Television
MidAmerica Holdings, LLC, pursuant to Section 310(d) of the Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. §
310(d), ARE GRANTED.
         81.     IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the applications seeking consent to assign the
licenses held by subsidiaries of Media General, Inc. to subsidiaries of USA Television MidAmerica
Holdings, LLC, pursuant to Section 310(d) of the Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. § 310(d),
ARE GRANTED.
         82.   IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the application seeking consent to assign the
license of KADN—TV, Lafayette, Louisiana, File No. BALCDT—20160603AAJ from Nexstar
Broadcasting, Inc. to BCBL License Subsidiary, LLC, pursuant to Section 310(d) of the Communications
Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. § 310(d), IS GRANTED.
        83.     IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the application seeking consent to assign the
license of KASA—TV, Santa Fe, New Mexico, File No. BALCDT—20160708ABF from a subsidiary of
Media General, Inc. to Ramar Communications, Inc., pursuant to Section 310(d) of the Communications
Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. § 310(d), IS GRANTED.
        84.     These actions are taken pursuant to Section 0.61 and 0.283 of the Commission‘s rules, 47
C.F.R. §§ 0.61, 0.283, and Sections 4(i) and (j), 303(r), 309, and 310(d) of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. §§ 154(i), 154(j), 303(r), 309, 310(d).



                                                FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION




                                                William T. Lake
                                                Chief
                                                Media Bureau




                                                Jon Wilkins
                                                Chief
                                                Wireless Telecommunications Bureau




                                                   28


                                   Federal Communications Commission                       DA 17—23



                                        Appendix A
                     FCC Form 315 Transfer of Control Applications
           From Shareholders of Media General, Inc. to Nexstar Media Group, Inc.

    Call Sign and Community of License                 Facility ID    Application File Number

    WTEN(TV), Albany, NY                              74422           BTCCDT—20160210AHP
    WCDC—TV, Adams, MA‘                               74419           BTCCDT—201602104HQ
    WLNS—TV, Lansing, MI                              74420           BTCCDT—20160210AHG
    KCLO—TV, Rapid City, SD                           41969           BTCCDT—20160211A¥AAF
    WRIC—TV, Petersburg, VA                           74416           BTCCDT—201602104AHJ
    KRON—TV, San Francisco, CA                        65526           BTCCDT—20160210AHL
    KELO—TV, Sioux Falls, SD                 '        41983           BTCCDT—20160211A¥AAG
    KDLO—TV, Florence, SD .                           41975           BTCCDT—20160211A¥AI
    KPLO—TV, Reliance, SD                             41964           BTCCDT—20160211A¥AAH
    KLFY—TV, Lafayette, LA                            35059           BTCCDT—20160210ACI
    WATE—TV, Knoxville, TN    _                       71082           BTCCDT—20160210AGE
    WEKRN—TV, Nashville, TN                           73188           BTCCDT—20160210AHN
    WNCT—TV, Greenville, NC                           57838           BTCCDT—20160211AAY
    WJHL—TV, Johnson City, TN                         57826           BTCCDT—20160211¥4AU
    WCBD—TV, Charleston, SC                           10587           BTCCDT—20160211A¥4A¥AQ
    WFLA—TV, Tampa, FL                                64592           BTCCDT—20160211A¥A0
    WSAV—TV, Savannah, GA                             48662           BTCCDT—20160211ABA
    WJTV(TV), Jackson, MS                             48667           BTCCDT—20160211A4AV
    WHLT(TV), Hattiesburg, MS                         48668           BTCCDT—20160211A¥AS
    WSPA—TV, Spartanburg, SC                          66391           BTCCDT—20160211ABC
    WYCW(TV), Asheville, NC                           70149           BTCCDT—20160211ABD
    WBTW(TV), Florence, SC                            66407           BTCCDT—20160211A¥AAP
    WJBF(TV), Augusta, GA                             27140           BTCCDT—20160211¥AAT
    WRBL(TV), Columbus, GA                            3359            BTCCDT—20160211AAZ
    WKRG—TV, Mobile, AL                               73187           BTCCDT—20160211AAW
    WNCN(TV), Goldsboro, NC                           50782           BTCCDT—20160211A¥AAX
    WCMH—TV, Columbus, OH                             50781           BTCCDT—20160211AAR
    KOIN(TV), Portland, OR                            35380           BTCCDT—20160210AFP
    WIAT(TV), Birmingham, AL                          5360            BTCCDT—20160210AFY
    KSNW(TV), Wichita, KS                             72358           BTCCDT—201602104AFW
    KSNC(TV), Great Bend, KS*                         72359           BTCCDT—20160210AFR
    KSNG(TV), Garden City, KS                         72361           BTCCDT—20160210A¥AFS
    KSNK(TV), McCook, NE                              72362           BTCCDT—20160210A¥AFT
    KHON—TV, Honolulu, HI                             4144            BTCCDT—20160210AFN




! Satellite of WTEN(TV), Albany, New York (Facility ID No. 74422).
2 Satellite of KELO—TV, Sioux Falls, South Dakota (Facility ID No. 41983).
3 Satellite of KELO—TV, Sioux Falls, South Dakota (Facility ID No. 41983).
* Satellite of KSNW(TV), Wichita, Kansas (Facility ID No. 72358).


                                   Federal Communications Commission                     DA 17—23



    KHAW—TV, Hilo, HI                                 4146          BTCCDT—20160210AFM
    KAIL—TV, Wailuku, HP                              4145          BTCCDT—20160210AFF
    WKBN—TV, Youngstown, OH                           73153         BTCCDT—20160210AFZ
    KSNT(TV), Topeka, KS                              67335         BTCCDT—20160210AFV
    WEFNA(TV), Gulf Shores, AL                        83943         BTCCDT—20160210ABT
    KREZ—TV, Durango, CO                              48589         BTCCDT—20160210ABW
    KRQE(TV), Albuquerque, NM                         48575         BTCCDT—20160210AEP
    KBIM—TV, Roswell, NM         >                    48556         BTCCDT—20160210ACJ
    WISH—TV, Indianapolis, IN                         39269         BTCCDT—20160211ABR
    WNDY—TV, Marion, IN                               28462         BTCCDT—20160211ABT
    WANE—TV, Ft. Wayne, IN                            39270 °       BTCCDT—20160211ABS
    KBVO(TV), Llano, TX                               35909         BTCCDT—20160210AEW
    KXAN—TV, Austin, TX                               35920         BTCCDT—20160210AEV
    WPRI—TV, Providence, RI                           47404         BTCCDT—20160210AGC
    WAVY—TV, Portsmouth, VA                           71127         BTCCDT—201602104GY
    WVBT(TV), Virginia Beach, VA                      65387         BTCCDT—20160210AHE
    WDTN(TV), Dayton, OH                              65690         BTCCDT—20160210AHH
    WHTM—TV, Harrisburg, PA                           72326         BTCCDT—20160210AGH
    WIVB—TV, Buffalo, NY                              7780          BTCCDT—201602104GG
    WNLO(TV), Buffalo, NY                             71905         BTCCDT—20160210AGF
    WOOD—TV;, Grand Rapids, MI                        36838         BTCCDT—20160210AGI
    WOTV(TV), Battle Creek, MI                        10212         BTCCDT—20160210AGP
    WCTX(TV), New Haven, CT                           33081         BTCCDT—201602104GS
    WTNH(TV), New Haven, CT                           74109         BTCCDT—20160210AGR
    WWLP(TV), Springfield, MA                         6868          BTCCDT—201602104GU

                            © FCC Form 314 Assignment Application
                From LIN Television Corporation to Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc.

    Call Sign and Community of License                Facility ID   Application File Number

    KXRM—TV, Colorado Springs, Colorado              35991          BALCDT—20160211A¥AAB
    WTTA, St. Petersburg, Florida                   4108            BALCDT—20160211¥AAE




‘ Satellite of KHON—TV, Honolulu, Hawaii (Facility ID No. 4144).
2 Satellite of KHON—TV, Honolulu, Hawaii (Facility ID No. 4144).
3 Satellite of KXAN—TV, Austin, Texas (Facility ID No. 35920).


                             Federal Communications Commission                 DA 17—23




                   FCC Form 316 Transfer of Control Application
From Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc. to LIN Television Corporation (as controlled by Nexstar)

 . Call Sign and Community of License        Facility ID   Application File Number

  KXRM—TV, Colorado Springé, Colorado        35991 _       BALCDT—20161006¥AAJ
  WTTA, St. Petersburg, Florida              4108          BALCDT—20161006A¥AAM


                                  Federal Communications Commission                     DA 17—23



                                     Appendix B
                       FCC Form 314 Divestiture Assignment Applications

~ Call Sign and        Facility    Application
  Community of License ID No.      File No.            Assignor              Assignee
  KREG—TV,               70578    BALCDT—         Nexstar             Marquee Broadcasting,
   Glenwood                       20160517AAD                         Colorado, Inc.
  Springs, Colorado

  WCWJ,                 29712     BALCDT—         Nexstar             Graham Media Group,
  Jacksonville,                   20160615¥AAV                        Florida, Inc.
  Florida

  WSLS—TV,              57840     BALCDT—         Media General       Graham Media Group,
  Roanoke, Virginia               20160615¥AY                         Virginia, LLC

  WBAY—TV,              74417     BALCDT—         Young               Gray Television
  Green Bay,                      20160610ABG     Broadcasting of     Licensee, LLC
  Wisconsin                                       Green Bay, Inc.

  KWQC—TV,              6885      BALCDT—         Young               Gray Television
  Davenport, Iowa                 20160610ABI     Broadcasting of     Licensee, LLC
                                                  Davenport, Inc.
  KQTV,                 20427     BALCDT—         Nexstar             St. Joseph TV License
  St. Joseph,                     20160617A¥AAU                       Company, LLC _
  Missouri                                    v

  WEFFT—TV,             25040     BALCDT—         Nexstar             Ft. Wayne TV License
  Fort Wayne,                     201606174AW                         Company, LLC
  Indiana

  WLEFI—TV,             73204     BALCDT—         Primeland LLC       Lafayette TV License
  Lafayette, Indiana              20160617AAX                         Company, LLC

 KIMT(TV),              66402     BALCDT—         LIN License        Rochester TV License
 Mason City, Iowa                 20160617AAY     Company, LLC       Company, LLC

 WTHI—TV,               70655     BALCDT—         Indiana            Terre Haute TV License
 Terre Haute,                     20160617ABH     Broadcasting,      Company, LLC
 Indiana                                          LLC

 KADN—TV,               33261     BALCDT—         Nexstar            BCBL License
 Lafayette,                       20160603AAJ                        Subsidiary, LLC
 Louisiana                         |

 KASA—TV,               32311     BALCDT—         LIN of New          Ramar Communications,
 Santa Fe, New                    20160708ABF     Mexico, LLC       | Inc.
 Mexico



Document Created: 2017-01-12 12:41:59
Document Modified: 2017-01-12 12:41:59

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