Attachment Attachment A

This document pretains to SES-STA-INTR2019-03060 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESSTAINTR201903060_1861112

                                                                    GCI Communication Corp.
                                                  Application for Special Temporary Authority

               APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY

       Pursuant to Section 25.120 of the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC” or

“Commission”) rules, 47 C.F.R. §25.120, GCI Communication Corp. (“GCI”) is seeking a 60-

day special temporary authorization (“STA”) to operate a temporary fixed satellite service

(“FSS”) earth station in the 3.7-4.2 and 5.925-6.425 GHz band (the “C-Band”).1 Specifically,

GCI is seeking temporary authorization to operate a currently-licensed antenna associated with

Call Sign E960388 (the “Station”), under modified parameters that will allow it to communicate

with a new satellite, Call Sign S2947.2 Because GCI is requesting an STA for a period not to

exceed 60 days pursuant to 47 C.F.R. §25.120(3), and will be filing a request to modify its

regular authorization in the near-term,3 this STA application need not be placed on public notice

and should be granted expeditiously pursuant to the rules. GCI’s operation of this Station would




1
  GCI recognizes that there is a current freeze “on the filing of new or modification applications
for [FSS] earth station licenses, receive-only earth station registrations, and fixed microwave
licenses in the 3.7-4.2 GHz frequency band.” Based on the text of the Public Notice, STA
requests for FSS earth station licenses in the C-Band are not covered by the freeze. However,
out of an abundance of caution, if this STA request is considered a filing prohibited by this
freeze, GCI respectfully requests a waiver of the freeze, as a grant of this STA request would
“serve the public interest and not undermine the objectives of the freeze.” See Temporary
Freeze on Applications for New or Modified Fixed Satellite Service Earth Stations and Fixed
Microwave Stations in the 3.7-4.2 GHz Band, 90 Day Window to File Applications for Earth
Stations Currently Operating in 3.7-4.2 GHz Band, Public Notice, 1, 3, DA 18-398 (rel. Apr. 19,
2018).
2
 In this application, GCI requests to extend the western azimuth limit of the 9.15m antenna
associated with Call Sign E960388 (antenna #1 on the existing license) from 145W to 194W in
order to be able to view a new satellite (H3e) necessary to manage the capacity associated with
GCI’s network.
3
 As discussed above, GCI recognizes the current filing freeze on modification applications for
FSS earth station licenses, and will be seeking a waiver of the freeze in connection with its filing
of a modification application to E960388, demonstrating that waiver will serve the public interest
and not undermine the objectives of the freeze.
                                                 1


                                                                    GCI Communication Corp.
                                                  Application for Special Temporary Authority

not cause harmful interference into surrounding networks,4 and as demonstrated below, there are

extraordinary circumstances supporting the grant of these temporary operations which are in the

public interest and any delay in the institution of these temporary operations would seriously

prejudice the public interest.

       Grant of this request for STA is necessary for GCI to continue providing reliable

communications services, including critical telehealth services, to rural and remote hospitals and

health clinics in Alaska. Specifically, GCI must free up capacity on its currently-used C-Band

satellite in order to support necessary growth of existing telehealth circuits in Tribal communities

and other remote Alaskan villages. This freed up capacity will result from moving the Station’s

traffic to a new C-Band satellite, H3e.5 While GCI is in the process of preparing a modification

application to the Station’s underlying license that will reflect the modification requested herein,

GCI needs access to the new satellite (and hence, needs to be able to modify its operations) in the

near term – by September 3, 2019 – to meet commitments made to customers supported by the

Rural Health Care Program.6

       Here, “there are extraordinary circumstances requiring temporary operations in the public

interest” and “delay in the institution of these temporary operations would seriously prejudice the




4
  GCI is only requesting to extend the western azimuth limit of one of the Station’s antennas, it is
not seeking to make any material changes (i.e., EIRP, EIRP density, emissions designator, etc.)
to its current authorization.
5
  In addition, GCI is contemporaneously filing a separate STA request to move another FSS earth
station, Call Sign E890566 (see also SES-MOD-20181030-03746) for the same reason.
6
 GCI has committed to provide the additional capacity for telehealth communications services
by September 12, 2019. The modified parameters requested herein are necessary for GCI to
meet this commitment. GCI is requesting a grant data of this STA no later than September 3,
2019 to allow it to take the necessary actions to modify its services by this deadline.
                                                 2


                                                                    GCI Communication Corp.
                                                  Application for Special Temporary Authority

public interest.”7 A grant of this STA would continue to allow GCI to provide critical health

communications services to remote and rural health clinics in Alaska. GCI’s services support the

delivery of telemedicine services such as teleradiology, remote patient monitoring, medical

network solutions, and live video-conferencing to customers in Alaska. GCI has witnessed

firsthand the transformational benefits of telemedicine for health care delivery in Alaska.

Telemedicine improve healthcare in areas that traditionally have few physicians and even fewer

medical specialists in a variety of medical fields, including audiology, cardiology, dental, family

medicine, neurosurgery, ophthalmology, pediatrics, psychiatry, and women’s health. In most

instances, GCI’s network is the only way that rural Alaskans may gain access to such specialists.

For example, without telepsychiatry services, residents seeking psychiatric care in several remote

villages would either have to wait for a sporadic visit from a traveling psychiatrist, or would

have to travel vast distances – usually at a prohibitively high cost – to seek the medical help that

they needed. Neither of these options would likely be possible during the harsh long Alaskan

winter. GCI’s network enables a patient to visit with a specialist remotely, via a remote village

clinic, on their own schedule.

         The covered health clinics rely on the C-Band as the primary means of transmission for

their communication needs. This is due in large part to the challenging nature of providing

telecommunications services in Alaska. Such challenges include “its remoteness, lack of roads,

challenges and costs associated with transporting fuel, lack of scalability per community, satellite

and backhaul availability, extreme weather conditions, challenging topography, and short




7
    47 C.F.R. §25.120(b)(1).
                                                  3


                                                                      GCI Communication Corp.
                                                    Application for Special Temporary Authority

construction season.”8 GCI relies on the C-Band in order to provide its FSS operations, and has

a very long history of providing C-Band satellite communications solutions in Alaska in

innovative ways that advance the satellite technology space. Fiber, microwave operations and

other satellite bands are not options for this service.

              Fiber is hundreds or thousands of miles away from most areas of Alaska due to

               the unique attributes of the State, including, extreme weather, government-related

               barriers, and the general topography of the Arctic.9 The distance between many

               of GCI’s C-Band earth stations and fiber headends is vast (e.g., hundreds of

               miles), and long fiber runs in Alaska are not feasible solutions. In many areas,

               such fiber would run over the Arctic tundra and would need to be safeguarded

               against damage caused by the complex and changing structure of permafrost,

               which can range in thickness from a single meter to many hundreds of meters.10

               These areas may also require submarine fiber, which would have to run across

               hundreds of miles of open arctic ocean and would need to be safeguarded against

               additional elements, including ice and rough sea floors.

              While GCI relies on its TERRA microwave radio system throughout the state, it

               has found that such microwave systems are particularly susceptible to extreme

8
  Connect America Fund; Universal Service Reform – Mobility Fund; Connect America Fund -
Alaska Plan, Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 31 FCC Rcd 10139,
10162,¶ 72 (2016) (“Alaska Plan R&O”) (citing Connect America Fund et al., Report and Order
and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 26 FCC Rcd 17663, 17829,¶ 507 (2011)
(“USF/ICC Transformation Order”), aff’d sub nom. FCC 11-161, 753 F.3d 1015 (10th Cir.
2014)).
9
 Much of the land in rural Alaska is protected by numerous federal and state laws that limit
human activity, and thus preclude fiber builds.
10
   In addition, uneven freezing and thawing at or near the surface can result in dramatic changes
to landforms, such as ice wedges (i.e., growing cracks in the ground) and pingos (i.e., small hills
that arise quickly due to subsurface pressures), which can damage buried fiber optic cable.
                                                   4


                                                                     GCI Communication Corp.
                                                   Application for Special Temporary Authority

                weather in these remote and rural areas, such as the freezing and icing that occur

                during the Alaskan winter and spring months (roughly anywhere from September

                to June) and result in significant damage to the microwave radio antennas and

                wave guides, leading to link degradation and service outages.

               GCI uses the Ku-Band in areas where it can obtain the amount of capacity it

                needs. This is not case here. As a general matter, the currently available Ku- and

                Ka-band are not realistic alternative options due to (a) the limited lower link

                availability resulting from more challenging propagation conditions and higher

                link margins required for Ku- or Ka-band fading;11 (b) the prohibitively high cost

                associated with replacing or upgrading ground segment equipment; and, (c) the

                lack of available Ku- or Ka-band satellites having satisfactory coverage over the

                State of Alaska – in other words, there is not enough capacity or coverage of Ku-

                band satellites to move all of GCI’s C-Band services and there is minimal, if any,

                Ka-Band coverage in Alaska.

        The substantial public service record of GCI indicates that the company is committed to

providing service to consumers in Alaska. GCI will be seeking regular authority for the

requested modifications to E960388. However, because GCI does not want these services to be

implicated during the pendency of this request, it is also requesting this STA. Continued service

illustrates a “compelling reason” to expeditiously grant the requested STA, and would certainly

be in the public interest.

        In addition, GCI’s proposed modification to the earth station antenna as detailed in this

application will not require construction of one or more earth station antennas or alteration of the

11
  For instance, weather characteristics such as rain, snow, or fog may cause signal fade on these
satellite bands.
                                                  5


                                                                   GCI Communication Corp.
                                                 Application for Special Temporary Authority

overall height of one or more existing earth station antenna structures, therefore FAA notification

is not required.12




12
     See 47 C.F.R. § 17.7.
                                                6



Document Created: 2019-08-21 14:22:58
Document Modified: 2019-08-21 14:22:58

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