Attachment Narrative

This document pretains to SES-STA-20190129-00054 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESSTA2019012900054_1613993

                                       Before the
                         FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                  Washington, DC 20554

    In the Matter of

    Request of RBC Signals LLC for a 180-Day          )
    Extension of its Special Temporary                )   Call Sign: N/A
    Authorization To Provide Tracking, Telemetry      )
    & Command to a U.S.-Licensed Satellite            )   File No.: SES-STA-___________


         REQUEST FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORIZATION EXTENSION

          RBC Signals LLC (“RBC Signals”), pursuant to Section 25.120 of the Commission’s rules,

    47 C.F.R. § 25.120, respectfully seeks a 180-day extension of its existing special temporary

    authorization (“STA”).1 RBC Signals seeks to continue to operate two (2) M2 Antenna Systems

    Yagi antennas (the “400 MHz Yagi”) at a site in Windham, New York to communicate with a

    U.S.-licensed low-Earth orbit (“LEO”) satellite – Analytical Space, Inc.’s (“ASI”) Radix

    experimental cubesat – to perform tracking, telemetry and command (“TT&C”) in the 401.24-

    401.36 MHz band (Earth-to-space/space-to-Earth).       RBC Signals seeks this 180-day STA

    extension to ensure continuing authority for critical TT&C functions for the Radix mission.

          I.     BACKGROUND

          RBC Signals is a Seattle, Washington-based company that provides earth station services

around the world. RBC Signals currently holds multiple STAs to provide similar TT&C support

for various LEO non-geostationary orbit satellite (“NGSO”) cubesats using the 400 MHz Yagi

(Model 400CP30A),2 including for the Radix cubesat in the Windham STA. The Radix cubesat was


1
  See RBC Signals LLC, File Nos. SES-STA-20180430-00416 (reissued with a grant date of June
22, 2018) and SES-STA-20180719-01877 (extended through January 22, 2019) (“Windham STA”).
RBC Signals understands that due to the government shutdown, any STAs that would have expired
from January 3, 2019 through January 29, 2019 are extended until January 30, 2019 (see Public
Notice, DA 19-20 (rel. Jan. 28, 2019)).
2
 See, e.g., RBC Signals, LLC, File Nos. SES-STA-20180307-00202 & SES-STA-20180605-
00993.


deployed from the International Space Station (“ISS”) on July 11, 2018 into a nominal 400 km

circular orbit with an inclination of approximately 51.6°. The Radix satellite operations were

recently authorized by the Commission to demonstrate ASI’s optical data relay network

technology.3

        For information on the proposed ground station operations, RBC Signals incorporates by

reference the draft FCC Form 312 Schedule B and radiation hazard analysis provided with the

Windham STA application. Moreover, to the extent applicable, RBC Signals incorporates by

reference the satellite technical specifications and mission overview information previously

provided by ASI in the Radix Experimental STA application, and will perform the proposed TT&C

operations consistent with the terms and conditions imposed by the Commission in the Radix

Experimental STA and Windham STA. RBC Signals has identified the Windham site as a viable

ground station location to support the Radix mission, and plans to provide ongoing TT&C functions

for the Radix cubesat from the site. Accordingly, RBC Signals files this 180-day STA extension of

the Windham STA to ensure appropriate longer-term authority during the Radix mission.4

       II.     DISCUSSION

       RBC Signals seeks to operate the 400 MHz Yagi with the Radix cubesat in the 401.24-401.36

MHz band (Earth-to-space/space-to-Earth) pursuant to the terms of the reissued Windham STA,

which includes a revised Condition 5 addressing transmissions towards the International Space




3
 See Analytical Space, Inc., File No. 1867-EX-ST-2018, Call Sign WL9XLY (“Radix
Experimental STA”) (expires on June 1, 2019).
4
  The anticipated expiration of the Radix Experimental STA, and the maximum orbital lifetime of
the Radix cubesat (approximately 1.27 years), do not warrant regular commercial authority (i.e., a
15-year license). RBC Signals notes that the requested 180-day STA period may extend beyond
the Radix Experimental STA period, but that ASI could potentially seek an extension of its
experimental authority. RBC Signals acknowledges it can provide TT&C support for the Radix
mission only for as long as ASI is authorized to operate the Radix cubesat, and reserves the right to
request an additional extension of temporary authority should ASI’s experimental authority be
extended.
                                                  2


Station (“ISS”). As the Commission is aware, RBC Signal is coordinating closely with the National

Aeronautics and Space Administration (“NASA”) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric

Administration (“NOAA”) to ensure its TT&C operations do not cause interference to U.S.

government users of the band.5 Moreover, RBC Signals will continue to work with FCC, NASA,

NOAA and other U.S. government agencies to ensure that the proposed operations create no

potential for interference to current or future government users and that the interests of the United

States are fully accommodated.

                 A. TT&C Spectrum Use

          The United States Table of Frequency Allocations (“Table of Allocations”), Section 2.106

of the Commission’s rules, 47 C.F.R. § 2.106 provides that the 401-402 MHz band is shared on a

co-primary basis between meteorological aids (Earth-to-space) and space operations services (space-

to-Earth). RBC Signals seeks to perform TT&C downlink operations in frequencies from 401.24-

401.36 MHz consistent with the co-primary space operations allocation in this band,6 and TT&C

uplink operations in the band as a non-conforming use (i.e., on an unprotected, non-interference

basis).

          RBC Signals understands that there are certain U.S. government meteorological aids and

earth exploration operations conducted in the 401-402 MHz band.7 Specifically, NASA raised

concerns relating to ground station interference to equipment used during EVAs on the ISS. Thus,

RBC Signals and NASA agreed to update Condition 5 in the Windham STA, which now states that


5
  See, e.g., Letter to Marlene H. Dortch, “RBC Signals – Section 1.65 Submission, File No. SES-
STA-20180430-00416”, filed on June 18, 2018 (agreeing with NASA to cease radio line-of-sight
transmissions from the Windham site towards the ISS during extravehicular activities (“EVAs”)).
6
 See 47 C.F.R. § 2.1 (defining “space operations” as “a radiocommunication service concerned
exclusively with the operation of spacecraft, in particular space tracking, space telemetry, and
space telecommand.”).
7
 See https://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/compendium/0401.00-
0402.00_01MAR14.pdf.

                                                  3


the radio line-of-sight transmissions from the Windham site towards the ISS cannot occur while any

EVA is taking place.8 In addition to continuing to adhere to Condition 5, RBC Signals agrees to

abide by additional post-grant restrictions or conditions that the Commission imposes, to the extent

any unanticipated issues arise.

       In addition, NOAA has raised concerns regarding potential interference to meteorological

satellite operations. Although RBC Signals is not aware of any interference cause by previously

approved operations in the band, it remains in consultation with NOAA regarding these issues and

will abide by additional post-grant restrictions or conditions that the Commission imposes to address

NOAA’s concerns.

       In any event, RBC Signals will operate on an unprotected, non-interference basis to Federal

users and, if it learns that its operations are causing harmful interference to other Federal operations,

it will suspend or modify its operations to resolve such interference. RBC Signals has not identified

any co-frequency operations within a 40 km radius of the Windham, New York site and believes its

TT&C operations in this band will not present a potential for interference into other authorized

spectrum users.

               B. STA Request and Public Interest Considerations

       RBC Signals respectfully requests this 180-day STA pursuant to Section 25.120 of the

Commission’s rules, 47 C.F.R. § 25.120. Section 25.120(a) provides that STA requests should be

filed at least three working days prior to the date of commencement of the proposed operations.9

Here, RBC Signals seeks grant and operation under the 180-day STA consistent with the

Commission’s processing rules, which includes a 30-day public notice period for this STA request.


8
 RBC Signals is to be notified of scheduled EVAs so that transmission towards the ISS in the
subject band can be suppressed during these periods. See Windham STA, Condition 5.
9
  Due to the government shutdown, it was not possible for RBC Signals to file the instant request
three business days prior to the expiration of the Windham STA. As noted, for all filings that were
due between January 3, 2019 and January 29, 2019, the Commission extended the filing deadlines
to January 30, 2019.
                                                   4


Pursuant to Commission rules and precedent, RBC Signals understands that this timely filed

extension request will effectively extend its current temporary authority until the Commission acts

on the instant request, affording sufficient time for it to be placed on public notice and enabling RBC

Signals to continue to support the Radix mission in the interim.10

       RBC Signals has been providing TT&C uplink and downlink support services using the

Windham, New York earth station on a temporary basis with no reported instances of interference.

RBC Signals believes that these temporary operations can continue to be conducted on a non-

interference basis, and it has no basis to conclude otherwise. Thus, the Commission can grant a

limited extension of operating authority as requested herein.

       Grant of this STA request is in the public interest because it will ensure no interruption of

critical TT&C support during the Radix mission and allow RBC Signals to reliably assist ASI in

demonstrating the significant benefits of its satellite communication technology. Moreover, this

STA will support ASI’s experimental authorization and ensure that the Radix cubesat has access to

TT&C services during the limited life of the satellite’s mission. RBC Signals acknowledges,

however, that any action on the requested STA will not affect the Commission’s ultimate

determination with respect to any future application for further TT&C operating authority.

       III.    CONCLUSION

       In view of the foregoing, the public interest would be served by grant of a 180-day STA to

allow RBC Signals to provide ongoing TT&C support for the Radix cubesat mission from a site in

Windham, New York.




10
  See 47 C.F.R. §§ 25.120 & 25.163(b); Administrative Procedure Act § 9(b). See also 47 C.F.R.
§1.955(b); In the Matter of Marc D. Sobel Application for Consent to Assign the License for
Conventional 800 MHz SMR Station KKT934, Montrose, California, Memorandum Opinion &
Order, FCC 05-90, ¶¶ 2 & 6; Intelsat License LLC, File Nos. SAT-STA-20171016-00139 (30-day
STA to drift and operate Intelsat 16 in TT&C frequencies) and SAT-STA-20171016-00140 (180-
day extension of 30-day STA operations).

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Document Created: 0670-04-25 00:00:00
Document Modified: 0670-04-25 00:00:00

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