Attachment Narrative

This document pretains to SES-STA-20181109-03203 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESSTA2018110903203_1570564

                                        Before the
                          FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                    Washington, DC 2055

In the Matter Of                                         )
                                                         )     Call Sign N/A
Application of RBC Signals LLC for an                    )
Emergency 14-Day Special Temporary                       )     File No. SES-STA-
Authorization To Operate an Earth Station                )
To Provide Telemetry, Tracking &                         )
Command To Foreign-Licensed Satellites                   )

Expedited Consideration Requested

                     REQUEST FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY

          RBC Signals LLC (“RBC Signals”), pursuant to Section 25.120 of the Commission’s

rules,1 respectfully seeks emergency 14-day special temporary authority (“STA”) commencing

on November 9, 2018, to operate an earth station (the “400 MHz Yagi”) at its facility in

Deadhorse, Alaska, with certain foreign-licensed low-Earth orbit (“LEO”) non-geostationary

satellite orbit (“NGSO”) satellites. Specifically, RBC Signals will perform tracking, telemetry

and command (“TT&C”) for the CICERO-7 (NORAD ID 43143, Int’l Code 2018-004AJ) and

TYVAK-61C (NORAD ID 43144, Int’l Code 2018-004AK ) satellites (the “CICERO

spacecraft”)2 operated by Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems Inc. (“Tyvak”) at an orbital altitude of

approximately 550 km and an inclination of 97.8°. RBC Signals seeks to perform TT&C for the

CICERO spacecraft in the 401-401.3 MHz band (Earth-to-space/space-to-Earth).




1
    47 C.F.R. § 25.120.
2 The satellites operate under Norway filings TYVAK-0082 and TYVAK-0022, respectively. The two
satellites were inadvertently both referred to as “CICERO spacecraft” or “CICERO satellites” in the
previous STA applications. Because this STA request is for TT&C earth station operations only, RBC
Signals has not provided the full range of satellite and market access information associated with requests
to provide satellite services in the U.S. market.


          RBC Signals requests this authority due to extraordinary circumstances that have resulted

in the inability of Tyvak to adequately communicate with the CICERO spacecraft from its

primary ground station in Norway. Accordingly, RBC Signals seeks this 14-day STA to operate

the 400 MHz Yagi at its Deadhorse, Alaska facility to provide TT&C functions for the CICERO

mission and ensure no lapse in essential ground station support. RBC Signals has received

verbal grant of this 14-day STA from Commission staff.

I.        DISCUSSION

          RBC Signals is based in Seattle, Washington and provides earth station services around

the world. RBC Signals partners with other earth station operators and operates its own earth

stations to efficiently support various LEO satellite missions and applications. RBC Signals

provides “infrastructure as a service,” supporting satellite operators on an as-needed basis. RBC

Signals currently operates from the Deadhorse, Alaska facility in the 401-402 MHz band without

issues3 and has a pending commercial application for long-term operations from the facility.4

          RBC Signals was previously authorized to provide identical TT&C support for the

CICERO spacecraft from the Deadhorse, Alaska facility following prior mechanical failures of

Tyvak’s TT&C ground station in Norway.5 RBC Signals successfully supported the CICERO

spacecraft from Deadhorse during the STA term with no incidents or reports of interference. The

TT&C operations proposed herein are identical to those previously authorized at the Deadhorse




3
    See RBC Signals, File No. SES-STA-20180302-00176 (granted on April 12, 2018).
4
  RBC Signals’ commercial license application for the Deadhorse facility was recently taken off of public
notice and remains pending. Upon final Commission action on the application, RBC Signals plans to
request modification of the license to add long-term authority to support the CICERO mission. See RBC
Signals, LLC, File Nos. SES-LIC-20180201-00081 & SES-AFS20180321-00238, Call Sign E180010.
5
 See RBC Signals LLC, File No. SES-STA-20180330-00293 (expired on April 29, 2018) and File No.
SES-STA-20180607-01103 (expired on October 10, 2018).


facility and, accordingly, there is no material change in the potential for interference from RBC

Signals’ authorized operations at this location.

        The CICERO spacecraft are operated by Tyvak, a U.S. company that holds multiple

experimental licenses from the Commission, including for the first demonstration satellite of the

CICERO mission.6 The subject Norwegian-licensed CICERO satellites, which operate pursuant

to authority granted by the Norwegian Communications Authority (“Nkom”),7 are technically

identical versions of the 6U cubesat previously described to the Commission in the CICERO

Experimental License.8

        RBC Signals seeks this 14-day emergency STA due to another failure of Tyvak’s TT&C

ground station in Norway,9 which has left Tyvak unable to adequately communicate with the

CICERO spacecraft. Tyvak is working diligently to resolve the matter but certain circumstances,

including limited availability of parts and personnel, prevent implementation of near-term

remedial measures. Tyvak requires TT&C support from RBC Signals, an existing ground station

partner, because it can provide immediate support for the CICERO spacecraft from its existing

facility in Deadhorse until Tyvak’s primary ground station repair efforts are successful.




6
 See Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems Inc., File No. 0399-EX-PL-2016, Call Sign WI2XKJ (“CICERO
Experimental License”).
7
 See Technical Appendix, III. Pursuant to the regulatory procedures adopted by Nkom, the attached
submission of Advance Publication Information from Nkom to the International Telecommunications
Union (“ITU”) constitutes the Nkom authorization action for the CICERO spacecraft.
8
 The CICERO satellites will operate under the Tyvak-0082 ITU NGSO system filings. RBC Signals
acknowledges that authority for TT&C operations does not constitute market access to the United States
for the Tyvak satellites and therefore is not providing the full technical information required by Sections
25.114 and 25.137 of the Commission’s rules, 47 C.F.R. §§ 25.114 and 25.137.
9
  The mechanical problems involve an elevation rotor that is not moving and is preventing Tyvak from
tracking the satellite. The reasons for this failure are still unclear but they are likely due to cabling issues
at the site.


          Grant of this STA request is critical for the ongoing reliability of the CICERO mission

and will allow for the short-term continuation of TT&C services while Tyvak works to address

the issue at the Norway ground station site. RBC Signals’ short-term TT&C operations will be

conducted on an unprotected and non-interference basis and only as-needed to communicate with

the CICERO spacecraft as it passes over the Deadhorse earth station (several times per day with

an average access time of five to seven minutes).

          RBC Signals provides the attached Technical Appendix, including a draft FCC Form 312

Schedule B, for information relating to the proposed earth station operations and the CICERO

spacecraft. RBC Signals incorporates by reference the CICERO satellites’ technical

specifications previously provided in the CICERO Experimental License and the information set

forth in its prior STA requests. RBC Signals will conduct these operations in accordance with

the Commission’s rules and interagency requirements governing fixed earth station operations in

the subject band, as well as the conditions of its prior STAs, and acknowledges that Commission

grant of STA authority is without prejudice to other requests for authority to communicate with

the Cicero spacecraft.

          The United States Table of Frequency Allocations (“Table of Allocations”), Section

2.106 of the Commission’s rules,10 provides that the 401-402 MHz band is shared on a co-

primary basis between meteorological aids and space operations services. RBC Signals seeks to

perform TT&C uplink and downlink operations in the 401-401.3 MHz band pursuant to the

coprimary space operations allocation in this band.11 RBC Signals understands that there are



10
     See 47 C.F.R. § 2.106,
11
   See 47 C.F.R. § 2.1 (defining “space operations” as “a radiocommunication service concerned
exclusively with the operation of spacecraft, in particular space tracking, space telemetry, and space
telecommand.”).


certain U.S. government meteorological aids and earth exploration operations conducted in the

401-402 MHz band.12 RBC will operate on an unprotected, non-interference basis and, if it

learns that its operations are causing harmful interference to other operations, it will suspend or

modify its operations to immediately resolve such interference.

II.       CONCLUSION

          In view of the foregoing, including the Commission’s previous grant of identical STA

authority and verbal grant of this emergency STA request, the public interest would be served by

formalizing the grant of the STA authority requested herein to allow RBC Signals to perform

TT&C functions for the CICERO spacecraft using the 400 MHz Yagi from Deadhorse, Alaska,

commencing November 9, 2018.




12
     See https://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/compendium/0401.00- 0402.00_01MAR14.pdf



Document Created: 2018-11-09 15:03:56
Document Modified: 2018-11-09 15:03:56

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