Attachment Exhibit 1 Narrative

This document pretains to SES-STA-20170523-00584 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESSTA2017052300584_1230039

                                              EXHIBIT 1

               APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY
           (Response to Space Station/Earth Station STA Forms, Question 8 or 12)

        Pursuant to 47 C.F.R. § 25.120(b), EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation and

EchoStar Operating L.L.C. (together with their affiliates, “EchoStar”) request special temporary

authority (“STA”), for 60 days commencing on or approximately May 25, 2017, to (i) move and

operate the EchoStar 3 satellite (Call Sign S2741) at 86.4º W.L.; and (ii) operate certain earth

stations in Blackhawk, South Dakota (Call Signs E020248 and E150098), and Gilbert, Arizona

(Call Sign E010242) for telemetry, tracking, and control (“TT&C”) and feeder link

communications during EchoStar 3’s proposed relocation. 1

        During the requested STA period, EchoStar 3’s initial operations at 86.4º W.L. will be in

accordance with the United Kingdom’s filings with the International Telecommunication Union

(“ITU”) for the USAT-S3 MOD-C and USAT-S3 MOD-D networks. Following such STA

operations, EchoStar 3 will operate on a regular basis at 86.4º W.L. in accordance with the

United Kingdom’s ITU filings for the IOMSAT-S21 network. The relevant technical and orbital

debris mitigation information are provided in the Schedule S and Technical Annex filed with the

Modification Applications.

I.      BACKGROUND

        Launched in 1998, the EchoStar 3 satellite is capable of operating in the 17.3-17.8 GHz

BSS feeder uplink (ITU Appendix 30A) and the 12.2-12.7 GHz BSS downlink (ITU Appendix

30) bands. In 2008, the Commission extended EchoStar 3’s license term for an additional 10

1
 EchoStar concurrently is filing applications to modify (“Modification Applications”) the licenses of
EchoStar 3 and the above-referenced earth stations to permit moving the satellite to 86.4º W.L. for regular
operations and to add the satellite at 86.4º W.L. as a point of communications for TT&C and feeder link
operations.


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years. 2 Until just a few years ago, EchoStar 3 provided capacity for service (via DISH Network

Corporation) to millions of satellite television subscribers. The satellite currently operates as an

in-orbit spare at 61.8º W.L. under STA.3

          EchoStar 3 remains in good health and currently operates in an inclined orbit.4 All

critical systems are functioning with at least one level of redundancy. EchoStar has placed

EchoStar 3 in an inclined orbit in the north-south direction to extend the useful life beyond its

current license period, set to expire in 2018. EchoStar will file for a license term extension

before the current one expires.

          During an initial period of approximately three to four months, EchoStar seeks to operate

the satellite at 86.4º W.L. on an STA basis to accommodate the needs of its customer and

development partner, SES Satellites (Gibraltar) Ltd. (“SES”). SES currently operates NIMIQ-1,

a Canadian-licensed Ku-band BSS satellite, on a regular basis at 86.5º W.L. in accordance with

the United Kingdom’s ITU filings for the USAT-S3 MOD-C and USAT-S3 MOD-D networks.

Consequently, for the duration of this brief temporary period, EchoStar has agreed, subject to

obtaining FCC and other required regulatory approvals, to operate EchoStar 3 at 86.4º W.L. in

accordance with the United Kingdom’s ITU filings for the USAT-S3 MOD-C and USAT-S3

MOD-D networks to provide BSS capacity currently offered by NIMIQ-1.

          Upon completion of the temporary operations described above, EchoStar 3 will operate in

accordance with the United Kingdom’s ITU filings for the IOMSAT-S21 network on a regular


2
    See EchoStar, Stamp Grant, IBFS File No. SAT-MOD-20071212-00173 (Apr. 3, 2008).
3
 See EchoStar, Stamp Grant, IBFS File No. SAT−STA−20161207−00126 (Jan. 26, 2017); see also
EchoStar, Stamp Grant, IBFS File No. SAT-STA-20140106-00003 (Jan. 26, 2014).
4
 See Letter from Jennifer A. Manner, EchoStar, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, IBFS File Nos.
SAT-MOD-20120301-00033 et al. (July 16, 2014) (noting commencement of EchoStar 3’s inclined orbit
operation).


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basis for development of new services. Based on its market analysis and assessment of EchoStar

3’s capabilities, EchoStar seeks to place the satellite into more productive use at 86.4º W.L. As

demonstrated below and in the Modification Applications, such operations will provide

substantial public interest benefits.

II.       GRANT OF THE REQUESTED STA WILL SERVE THE PUBLIC INTEREST

          The proposed STA operations will offer substantial public interest benefits. As an initial

matter, the Commission has a longstanding policy of leaving fleet management decisions to

satellite operators because doing so generally serves the public interest. Specifically, the

Commission has determined that the satellite licensee “is in a better position to determine how to

tailor its system to meet the particular needs of its customers.”5 Thus, the Commission “will

generally grant a [satellite] licensee’s request to modify its system, provided there are no

compelling countervailing public interest considerations.”6 Consequently, the proposed

temporary operations at 86.4º W.L. will serve the public interest by allowing EchoStar the

flexibility to determine how best to meet the needs of its customers. 7

          Additionally, as demonstrated in the Modification Applications, the public interest

benefits of moving EchoStar 3 to 86.4º W.L. include the following: (i) allowing EchoStar, a

U.S. company, to expand its presence in foreign markets, thus strengthening its competitiveness




5
    AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, 13 FCC Rcd 12316, ¶ 8 (IB 1998).
6
 Id.; see also SES Americom, Inc., 21 FCC Rcd. 3430, 3433 ¶ 8 (2006) (FCC “generally has allowed
satellite operators to rearrange satellites in their fleet to reflect business and customer considerations
where no public interest factors are adversely affected”).
7
 See supra nn.6 and 7; see also EchoStar STA Order ¶ 8 (“assessment of the motivation of [satellite]
operators … does not provide an appropriate basis for determining whether an STA would serve the
public interest); SES Americom ¶ 12 n.39 (FCC consideration of “incidental effect” resulting from STA
operations is “irrelevant to our public interest determination”).


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and ability to create jobs and contribute to U.S. economic growth;8 (ii) facilitating development

of new and competitive services to foreign markets,9 thus resulting in substantial consumer and

economic benefits for those markets;10 (iii) permitting development of an orbital location for

potential new services that otherwise would not be available to the public;11 and (iv) allowing

more productive use of EchoStar 3, which currently serves as a secondary back-up satellite at the

61.8º W.L orbital location, for development of new services to the public. 12

          At the same time, as noted below, EchoStar 3 will operate under the requested STA on an

unprotected, non-harmful interference basis, thus ensuring no harmful interference to other

authorized services.

III.      OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS

          EchoStar 3’s STA operations will be subject to the conditions typically imposed on U.S.-

licensed satellites operating under STA in accordance with non-U.S. ITU filings. These

conditions include the following:

          1.      All authorized operations will be on an unprotected and non-harmful
                  interference basis (i.e., EchoStar 3 will not cause harmful interference to,
                  and will not claim protection from interference caused to it by, any other
                  lawfully operating station). In the event of any harmful interference,

8
 See Intelsat LLC, Order and Authorization, Order and Authorization, 19 FCC Rcd 2775, 2777 ¶ 9 (IB
2004).
9
 EchoStar is in the process of applying for the appropriate authorizations in Colombia to support this
service.
10
  See Domestic Fixed Satellites and Separate Int’l Satellite Sys., Report and Order, 11 FCC Rcd 2429,
2439 ¶ 67 (1996).
11
  See Columbia Communications Corp., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 7 FCC Rcd 122, ¶ 16 (1991);
see also EchoStar Satellite Operating Co., Order and Authorization, 28 FCC Rcd 4229, 4232 ¶ 9 (IB
2013) (“EchoStar STA Order”), aff’d, 28 FCC Rcd 10412 (2013), petition for review dismissed sub nom.
Spectrum Five LLC v. FCC, Nos. 13-1231 & 1232 (D.C. Cir. July 11, 2014); SES Americom, Inc.,
Memorandum Opinion and Order, 20 FCC Rcd 436, ¶ 8 (IB 2005) (“SES Americom”); PanAmSat
Licensee Corp., Order and Authorization, 19 FCC Rcd 2012, ¶ 11 (IB 2004).
12
     See EchoStar STA Order ¶ 9.


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     EchoStar will cease operations immediately upon notification of such
     interference and will immediately inform the Commission in writing of
     such an event.

2.   EchoStar will maintain full operational control of EchoStar 3 at all times.

3.   EchoStar will maintain EchoStar 3 at 86.4º W.L. with an east-west
     longitudinal station-keeping tolerance of +/-0.05 degree.

4.   In connection with the provision of service in any particular country,
     EchoStar will comply with the applicable laws, regulations, rules, and
     licensing procedures of that country.

5.   During drift operations, all transponders other than TT&C transponders
     will be turned off.




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Document Created: 2010-01-01 00:00:00
Document Modified: 2010-01-01 00:00:00

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