Attachment Exhibit A

This document pretains to SES-STA-20160520-00446 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESSTA2016052000446_1136629

                                  Radiation Testing




                            MicroSAT
                  KA Satellite Terminal
                 MicroSAT KA Radiation Testing
                                   Rev 2.0


                                February, 2015




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                                            Radiation Testing




The information and ideas contained herein are proprietary to Sky Beam Ltd and shall not be
   duplicated or disclosed outside the receiving organization or the receiving organization's
 potential customer without prior written approval from Sky Beam, nor used by the receiving
  organization or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, for any purpose other than evaluation of
                              the ideas and work contained herein.




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                                                                          Radiation Testing




Table of Content
1.      Document Properties ............................................................................................................ 4
     1.1      People ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
     1.2      Distribution .............................................................................................................................................. 4
     1.3      Change Log ............................................................................................................................................... 4

2.      Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 5
3.      Test Set-up ........................................................................................................................... 5
     3.1      Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 5
     3.2      Description ............................................................................................................................................... 5
     3.3      Sampling Process ..................................................................................................................................... 6
4.      Testing Results ..................................................................................................................... 7
     4.1      Rx Measurements .................................................................................................................................... 7
     4.1.1 Rx Radiation Pattern ................................................................................................................................ 7
     4.1.1.1 Directivity Pattern ................................................................................................................................. 7
     4.1.1.2 Gain variation within Rx frequency ....................................................................................................... 8
     4.1.1.3 Azimuth Pattern (RHCP), 20GHz............................................................................................................ 9
     4.1.2 Rx Cross Polarization .............................................................................................................................. 10
     4.2      Rx Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 10
     4.3      Tx Measurements .................................................................................................................................. 11
     4.3.1 Tx Radiation Pattern .............................................................................................................................. 11
     4.3.1.1 Directivity Radiation Pattern ............................................................................................................... 11
     4.3.1.2 Gain variation within TX frequency .................................................................................................... 11
     4.3.1.3 Azimuth Tx Pattern (LHCP), 30GHz ..................................................................................................... 12
     4.3.2 Tx Cross Polarization .............................................................................................................................. 13
     4.4      Tx Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 13
5.      Final Measured Specifications ............................................................................................. 14
     5.1      Electrical ................................................................................................................................................. 14




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1. Document Properties

    1.1 People

                 Name                                    Signature                  Date
Author           Oleg Roitberg                                                 June 24th, 2014

Approved By      Ilan Wasserman                                                June 29th, 2014

Authorized By    Oleg Roitberg                                                 June 29th, 2014




    1.2 Distribution

Organization     Address                                 Contact Name       Type
                                                                            Customer




    1.3 Change Log

   Rev No.       Date                    Changes                            Paragraph
Rev 1.1          18.02.15                Final Antenna results added

Rev2.0           20.10.15                Ripple Gain Rx/Tx plots added




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                                              Radiation Testing




2. Introduction
    The purpose of this document is to summarize the testing results of Sky Beam’s 248x135mm Ka
    band antenna.

3. Test Set-up

    3.1 Overview
    A Near-field measurement was used to provide an accurate method to determine the antenna
    gain, pattern, polarization and beam pointing. The planar near-field technique is an effective
    method for measuring the performance of large antennas or antennas in which the entire 2D
    pattern has to be measured. An advantage of the near-field measurements is the possibility to
    observe the fields on the aperture of the antenna. This allowed a closer and detailed look to
    obtain further information on the antenna performance.

    3.2 Description
    The setup used for the measurements:

         -   An electric-field probe (in this case, an open-ended waveguide) is placed in front of the
             Antenna Under Test (AUT);
         -   The probe is connected to a Vector Network Analyzer, moved over a planar surface and
             captures the emissions of the AUT at different points;
         -   The discrete positions in which the probes samples the near field are arranged in a
             regular two-dimensional grid with distance between adjacent points of half a
             wavelength (at the analysis frequency);
         -   Several hundreds of field samples are collected, and in particular the electric component
             of the field (E-field) is sampled;
         -   Since the AUT is designed to operate with circular polarization in both the Rx- and Tx
             bands, the analysis of the E-field is carried-out sampling both the vertical and Horizontal
             component of the E-field;
         -   The data collected processed in order to obtain a full pattern, directivity and gain;
         -   The analysis is carried out at two frequencies: 20GHz (for RX band) and 30GHz (for TX
             band).




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                                              Radiation Testing




    3.3 Sampling Process
         -   The antenna is mounted in the planar far-field measurement setup.
         -   Amplitude distribution of the E-field produced by the antenna at the desired frequency
         -   The data reported is collected in a spatial range larger than the antenna aperture.




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                                             Radiation Testing




4. Testing Results

    4.1 Rx Measurements

         4.1.1 Rx Radiation Pattern

              4.1.1.1 Directivity Pattern
         Directivity Pattern (RHCP) produced by the antenna at 20GHz. Maximum directivity is 32.5




         dB




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                                        Radiation Testing




             4.1.1.2 Gain variation within Rx frequency




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                                       Radiation Testing




             4.1.1.3 Azimuth Pattern (RHCP), 20GHz




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         4.1.2 Rx Cross Polarization




    4.2 Rx Summary
         -   The measured directivity is 32.5dB.
         -   Measurements show a maximum level of cross-polarization (LHCP) of -16dB worst case
             in lower side (18.5 GHz), corresponding to 3dB of Axial Ratio.
         -   The Side Lobe Level (SLL) is -15dB.
         -   Isolation is >50dB
         -   The measured co-pol gain is 31.4dBi. This, assuming a directivity of 32.5dB and
             considering the mismatching loss (equal to 0.85dB) gives the loss inside the antenna,
             equal to 0.25dB.
         -   As a consequence, the G/T of the antenna system (considering an LNA with Noise figure
             of 1.3dB, and a sky noise of 30°K) has an estimated value of 7.6dB. It has to be pointed
             out that the modalities in which the measurements are taken suggest some caution,
             because an error of 0.5 dB is easily obtainable.




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                                             Radiation Testing




    4.3 Tx Measurements

         4.3.1 Tx Radiation Pattern

             4.3.1.1 Directivity Radiation Pattern
             The 2D Directivity Pattern of the antenna. Maximum directivity at 30GHz is 35 dB




             4.3.1.2 Gain variation within TX frequency




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                                       Radiation Testing




             4.3.1.3 Azimuth Tx Pattern (LHCP), 30GHz




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                                               Radiation Testing




         4.3.2 Tx Cross Polarization




    4.4 Tx Summary

         -   The measured directivity is 35 dB.
         -   The phase difference between the V-pol and H-pol components of the LHCP radiated
             average value of 100°, that is close to ideality (90°).
         -   Measurements show a maximum level of cross-polarization (RHCP) of -16dB worst case
             at lower frequency (29 GHz), corresponding to an axial ratio of 4.3dB.
         -   The 3dB beam width in the two cuts is: 4.3° (Elevation-cut) and 2.7° (Azimuth-cut). The
             measured gain is 33.8dB
         -   Isolation is >50dB




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5. Final Measured Specifications

    5.1 Electrical


          Parameter                Measured Value                      Comments
                       RX             31.4 dB                 +/- 0.5 dB Tolerance Error
          Gain
                       TX             33.8 dB                 +/- 0.5 dB Tolerance Error
          G/T          RX            7.8 dB/K                 +/- 0.5 dB/K error
                       AZ               2.7°
          Beam Width
                       EL               4.3°
                       RX              65 dB
          Isolation
                       TX              50 dB




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Document Created: 2016-05-19 17:19:26
Document Modified: 2016-05-19 17:19:26

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