Attachment Waiver & analysis

This document pretains to SES-STA-20151130-00880 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESSTA2015113000880_1116396

                                    Exhibit C
            PETITION FOR WAIVER OF SECTION 25.137 AND 25.114 AND OF
                  THE U.S. TABLE OF FREQUENCY ALLOCATIONS

T.      TO THE EXTENT THEY APPLY, GOOD CAUSE EXISTS FOR A WAIVER OF
        CERTAIN PORTIONS OF SECTIONS 25.137 AND 25.114

        Universal Space Network, Inc. (USN) is provided limited legal and technical information
for the GALILEO (FOC$8 and FOC9), eight and ninth spacecraft of the "Full Operational
Capability® series) Satellites.‘ Pursuant to Section 25.137 of the Federal Communications
Commission‘s ("Commission" or "FCC") rules, the same technical information required by
Section 25.1 14 for U.S.—licensed space station, and certain legal information, must be submitted
by earthstation applicants "requesting authority to operate with a non—U.S. licensed space station
to serve the United States..."" USN seeks authority to support the needed Telemetry, Tracking,
and Control ("TT&C") during launch and early orbit support ("LEOP") of the GALILEO (FOC8
and FOC9) spacecraft from launch to medium earth orbit , not commercial service to the United
States, and thus believes that Section 25.137 does not apply.

        To the extent the Commission determines, however, that USN‘s request for authority to
provide LEOP on a special temporary basis is a request to serve the United States with a non—
U.S—licensed satellite, USN respectfully requests a waiverof Sections 25.137 and 25.114 of the
Commission‘s rules, to the extent that USN has not herein provided the information required by
these rules. > The Commission may grant a waiver for good cause shown." A waiveris therefore
appropriate if special cireumstances warrant a deviation from the general rule, and such a
deviation will serve the public interest.

        In this case, good cause for a waiver of portions of Section 25.114 exists. USN seeks
authority only to conduct LEOP support for GALILEO (FOC$8 and FOC9). Thus, any
information sought by Section 25.1 14 that is not relevant to the LEOP — e.g., antenna patterns,
energy and propulsion and orbital debris — USN does not have. In addition, USN would not
easily be able to obtain such information because USN is not the operator of the GALILEO
(FOC8 and FOC9) satellites, noris USN in contractual privity with that operator. Rather, USN
has contracted with Swedish Space Corporation, Solona Sweden (SSC) to support the Launch
and Early Orbit (LEOP) portion in S—Band of the satellite prior to its operation.

        As evidenced by the Comsearch report attached to this request, USN has coordinated the
LEOP of the GALILEO (FOC8 and FOC9) satellites with potentially affected terrestrial
operators. Moreover, as with any STA, USN will conduct the LEOP on an unprotected, non—
interference basis to government operations.


‘ FCC Form 312 Section B

247 C.F.R. § 25.137(a)
147 C.F.R. §§25.137 and 25.114

147 C.F.R.§1.3


Because it is not relevant to the service for which USN seeks authorization, and because
obtaining the information would be a hardship, USN seeks a waiverof all the technical and legal
information required by Section 25.114, to the extent it is not provided herein. As noted above,
USN has provided the required information to the extent thatit is relevant to the LEOP service
for which USN seeks authorization.

        Good cause also exists to waive portions of Section 25.137, to the extent the information
required is not herein provided. Section 25.137 is designed to ensure that "U.S.—licensed satellite
systems have effective competitive opportunities to provide analogous services" in other
countries. Here, there is no service being provided by the satellite; USN is providing TT&C
while the satellite is on the way to it‘s medium earth orbit. Thus, the purpose of the information
required by Section 25.137 is not implicated here. For example, Section 25.137(d) requires earth
station applicants requesting authority to operate with a non—U.S.—licensed space station that is
not in orbit and operating to post a bond. ° The underlying purpose in having to post a bond —
i.e., to prevent warehousing of orbital locations by operators seeking to serve the United States —
would not be served by requiring USN to post a bond in order to conduct 14 days of LEOP
support of the GALILEO (FOC8 and FOC9) satellite.

        It is USN‘s understanding that GALILEO (FOC$ and FOC9) is licensed by ESA
(European Space Agency). GALILEO (FOC8 and FOC9) are the third and forth spacecraft of
the European navigation constellation. The spacecraft family is primarily meant to serve the EU
Thus, the purpose of Section 25.137 — to ensure that U.S. satellite operators enjoy "effective
competitive opportunities" to serve foreign markets and to prevent warehousing of orbital
locations service the United States — will not be undermined by grant of this waiver request.

         Finally, USN notes that it expects to communicate with the GALILEO (FOC8 and FOC9)
satellite using its U.S. earth station for a period of 14 days. Requiring USN to obtain technical
and legal information from an unrelated party, where there is no risk of interference and the
operation will cease within 14 days would pose undue hardship without serving underlying
policy objectives. Given these particularfacts, the waiver sought herein is appropriate.




547 C.F.R. §25.137(d)(4)


    IL      GOOD CAUSE EXISTS FOR A WAIVER OF THE UNITED STATES
            TABLE OF FREQUENCY ALLOCATIONS

        USN further requests a waiver of the United States Table of Frequency Allocations
("U.S. Table") as described in section 2.106 ofthe rules for the frequency bands 2025 — 2110
MHz (Earth—to—Space) and 2200 — 2290 MHz (Space—to—Earth).© Section footnotes allow for
non—federal Government use of these bands in the United States on a case—by—case non—
interference basis. Such use by USN necessitates a waiverof the U.S. Table.

        Good cause exists to grant USN a limited waiver of the U.S. Table to allow LEOP of the
GALILEO (FOC8 and FOC9) satellites. In considering request for case—by—case spectrumuses,
the Commission has indicated that is would generally grant such waivers "where there is little
potential forinterference into any service authorized underthe Table of Frequency Allocations
and whenthe case—by—case operator accepts any interference fromauthorized services." " USN
will coordinate with other parties operating communication systems in compliance with the
Table of Frequency Allocations to ensure that no harmful interference is caused. USN seeks to
operate only pursuant to special temporary authorization and thus agrees to accept any
interference from authorized services. In summary, USN‘s operation on a non—interference, non—
protected basis support waiver of the U.S. Table.




647 C.F.R. §2.106

" Previously approved STA‘s for Universal Space Network SES—STA—20020725—01174; SES—STA—20021 1 12—
02008; SES—STA—20040315—00475


LEOP support of Galileo Constellation (FOC8 and FOC9)
from USN‘s Hawaii ground station

Galileo FOCB8 and FOC9 are the eigth and ninth spacecraft of the "Full
Operational Capability" of the Galileo navigation constellation for the EU. The
launch consists of 2 spacecraft (FOC8 and FOC9) that will be launched from
French Guiana on a Soyuz vehicle on December 17" 2015 at 11:51:55 UTC.
USN has been contracted to support the Galileo spacecraft LEOP(s) for a period
of up to 14 days.

The spacecraft(s) are a Medium Earth Orbiting (MEO) spacecraft in a high mid—
latitude orbit (55 degrees) with a near circular orbit of altitude of 23400 Km. This
orbit allows a nominal 1 visibility over the USN Hawaii station every day. Each
spacecraft contact is on the order of 1 to 16 hours.




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                               (ehore
                              4




   co    o     12      190    160     20    zn               «o     «o      9        0
FOC8 and FOC9 nominal orbit and Hawaii coverage

The spacecrafts will be supported from injection and three subsequent orbital
maneuvers for spacing of FOCB8 and FOC9. The below analysis covers all
possible visibilities from USN Hawaii, but not all visibilities will be supported.




1 of 5


FOC8 and FOCS$ injection and coverage of pass #1—5

Both spacecraft are still in same antenna beamwidth after injection for the first
several passes and then begin to drift apart. For the first several passes FOC8
and FOC9$ are supported by selecting different RF frequencies. Subsequent to
the first several hours the spacecraft(s) are supported separately. Post
maneuver TLE‘s and maximum visibilities are shown below for each event and
each spacecraft.


             Downlink                 Uplink
 FOC8        2234.232 MHz             2057.355 MHz
 FOC9        2215.818 MHz             2040.399 MHz


GFOCB—injection
199995 50999A 15351.65269097 +.00000000 +00000—9 +69797—3 2 00007
2 99995 054.9196 207.4891 0004850 255.8430 346.3826 01.67807186000008

GFOC$—injection
1 99996 50999B 15351.65269097 +.00000000 +00000—9 +69797—3 2 00008
2 99996 054.9196 207.4891 0003729 044.2960 197.9195 01.68014404000004

FOC8
 Access            Start Time       (UTCCG)               Stop Time    (UTCG)



     1            17   Dec   2015   17:57:20         18   Dec   2015   05:25:40
     2            19   Dec   2015   03:35:48         19   Dec   2015   11:16:08
     3            19   Dec   2015   12:50:39         19   Dec   2015   18:58:51
     4            20   Dec   2015   17:21:50         21   Dec   2015   04:46:17



FOC9

     1            17   Dec   2015   17:57:25         18   Dec   2015   05:24:03
     2            19   Dec   2015   03:31:22         19   Dec   2015   11:13:04
     3            19   Dec   2015   12:51:07         19   Dec   2015   18:52:53
     4            20   Dec   2015   17:14:53         21   Dec   2015   O3:01:15*

* Note that spacecraft stays in view of Hawaii during TLE update V1
below, therefore visibility continues into pass #5.




2 of 5


FOC8 Maneuvers and possible support times pass # 5 — 15
GFOCS—V1
199995 50999A 15355.93631944 +.00000000 +00000—9 +73173—3 2 00009
2 99995 054.9688 206.7773 0003802 210.8032 099.1407 01.67889800000001

         Access        Start Time       (UTCG)             Stop Time    (UTCG)

            5         22 Dec 2015 02:55:36            22 Dec 2015 10:45:56
            6         22 Dec 2015 12:39:08            22 Dec 2015 18:21:13



GFOCB—V2
199995 50999A 15357.42545139 +.00000000 +00000—9 +73173—3 2 00005
2 99995 054.9743 206.7288 0004720 252.9359 237.0679 01.67968340000004

         Access            Start Time    (UTCG)            Stop Time     (UTCG)


           7          23 Dec 2015 16:46:08            24 Dec 2015 04:03:52




GFOCS—V3
199995 50999A 15358.58303241 +.00000000 +00000—9 +73173—3 2 00009
2 99995 054.9738 206.6975 0004889 255.0058 214.9839 01.67974194000002

         Access            Start Time    (UTCG)            Stop Time     (UTCG)

           8          25   Dec   2015   02:04:12      25   Dec   2015   10:11:08
           9          25   Dec   2015   12:32:46      25   Dec   2015   17:36:44
          10          26   Dec   2015   16:06:02      27   Dec   2015   03:12:41
          11          28   Dec   2015   01:04:34      28   Dec   2015   09:34:12
          12          28   Dec   2015   12:28:49      28   Dec   2015   16:50:37
          13          29   Dec   2015   15:26:25      30   Dec   2015   02:15:59
          14          30   Dec   2015   23:53:23      31   Dec   2015   08:56:30
          15          31   Dec   2015   12:27:31      31   Dec   2015   16:02:48




3 of 5


 FOC9 Maneuvers and possible support times pass # 5 — 18


GFOCgM1
199996 50999B 15355.12586806 +.00000000 +00000—9 +73176—3 2 00000
2 99996 054.9557 206.8080 0022126 009.4180 173.4940 01.68498491000006

         Access            Start Time    (UTCG)            Stop Time     (UTCG)

            5         21 Dec 2015 O3:01:15            21 Dec 2015 04:37:59
            6         22 Dec 2015 02:32:55            22 Dec 2015 10:31:57
            7         22 Dec 2015 12:42:56            22 Dec 2015 15:48:50*

*Note that spacecraft stays in view of Hawaii during TLE update V2
below, therefore visibility continues into pass #8.



GFOCg9—V2
199996 50999B 15356.65891204 +.00000000 +00000—9 +73176—3 2 00000
2 99996 054.9554 206.7663 0009563 281.9257 110.9595 01.69108329000002

         Access            Start Time    (UTCG)            Stop Time     (UTCG)


            8         22 Dec 2015 15:48:50            22 Dec 2015 17:56:49
            9         23 Dec 2015 16:13:47            23 Dec 2015 21:34:41*

*Note that spacecraft stays in view of Hawaii during TLE update V3
below, therefore visibility continues into pass #10.



GFOCg—V3
199996 50999B 15357.89908565 +.00000000 +00000—9 +73176—3 2 00006
2 99996 054.9551 206.7322 0011443 275.4279 152.4858 01.69165086000009

         Access            Start Time    (UTCG)            Stop Time     (UTCG)


          10          23   Dec   2015   21:34:41      24   Dec   2015   03:08:51
          11          25   Dec   2015   00:30:43      25   Dec   2015   09:21:23
          12          25   Dec   2015   12152153      25   Dec   2015   16:22:30
          13          26   Dec   2015   08:15:39      26   Dec   2015   10:28:52
          14          26   Dec   2015   14:57:05      27   Dec   2015   00:44:53
          15          27   Dec   2015   21:39:06      28   Dec   2015   08:06:06
          16          29   Dec   2015   06:30:39      29   Dec   2015   10:50:59
          17          29   Dec   2015   13:43:09      29   Dec   2015   22:01:30
          18          30   Dec   2015   19:39:32      31   Dec   2015   06:48:03




4 of 5


Flux Density impinging on the ground in Hawaii from Galileo FOC8 and
FOC9
The Flux density is calculated as:

         Flux density = EIRP +(4 t Rse")
          Where Rse is the distance from spacecraft to the ground?
          Where EIRP is the Effective Isotropic Radiated Powerof the spacecraft?

Data from the spacecraft vendor indicates that the nominal EIRP of each FOC
spacecraft is —1.10 dBW. Being a near circular orbit, the altitude (and thus the
closest distance to earth during an overhead pass) is = 23,400 Km.

Converting —1.10 dBW to scalar watts = 0.776 watts transmitted at 2221.9 MHz

Therefor:
     Flux density = 0.776 + (4 1 * 23,400,000 meters‘)
Flux density = 1.127 x 108 Watts/meter?
Or
Flux density = 1.127 x 1047 mW/icm*




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Document Created: 2019-04-12 06:49:47
Document Modified: 2019-04-12 06:49:47

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