Attachment Exhbit A (narrative)

This document pretains to SES-STA-20130522-00443 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESSTA2013052200443_997918

                                                Exhibit A

                         DESCRIPTION OF STA REQUEST
                                    AND
               PETITION FOR WAIVER OF SECTIONS 25.137 AND 25.114


I.      DESCRIPTION OF STA REQUEST

        Inmarsat Hawaii Inc. (“Inmarsat Hawaii”) hereby requests special temporary authority
(“STA”) to use its 19 meter earth station antenna located in Paumalu, Hawaii and operated
pursuant to Call Sign KA25 (the “19m Antenna”) to permit C-band telemetry, tracking, and
control (“TTAC”) communications with the Alphasat spacecraft during its Launch and Early
Orbit Phases (LEOP). 1 Operations of the 19m Antenna during this LEOP period would be
consistent with the technical parameters of the existing license for KA25, although Alphasat
is not currently a licensed point of communication for the 19m Antenna.

        The Alphasat satellite will be launched by an Ariane 5 launch vehicle from
the Kourou, French Guyana facility. Inmarsat Hawaii and its affiliates will provide a network
of ground stations around the globe that will provide communication with the spacecraft
during the LEOP. The Inmarsat Hawaii facility at Paumalu, Hawaii will form part of the
Inmarsat Hawaii ground station network for this launch support using the 19m Antenna.
Launch is currently scheduled for late July, 2013.

        Inmarsat Global, a UK affiliate of Inmarsat Hawaii, will be responsible for the
technical aspects of the launch, with support from Astrium (France), using the C-band portion
of the satellite prior to its commercial operation. The mission control center will be located
at the Inmarsat premises in London, England and all the mission operations will be
conducted, under Inmarsat Global control. It is expected that the 19m Antenna will be used
intermittently during the first three or four days of support for limited periods when the
spacecraft is visible from the Paumalu station.

       The final geostationary operational location for Alphasat will be at or near 25° E.L.
Before entering commercial service, Alphasat will undergo a one month In-Orbit Test (IOT)
phase at the geostationary location of 8° E.L. No on-station operations with Alphasat will be
possible from the Paumalu ground station when the satellite is undergoing IOT or once it
becomes operational given the lack of visibility to the relevant orbital locations. Therefore,
Inmarsat Hawaii’s support to Inmarsat Global Ltd. using the Paumalu station and 19 m
Antenna will be limited to the LEOP portion of the mission only.

II.     TO THE EXTENT THEY APPLY, GOOD CAUSE EXISTS FOR AWAIVER
        OF CERTAIN PORTIONS OF SECTIONS 25.137 AND 25.114

       Inmarsat Hawaii is providing the following legal and technical information to support
this STA request and certain waiver requests that are necessary in order to communicate from

1
 The Alphasat satellite is an Alphabus C-band/L-band satellite (with some additional Technology
Demonstration Payloads) designed for operation from the 25° E.L. orbital location.
                                                      1


the 19m Antenna to the Alphasat spacecraft as the spacecraft is not listed as a point of
communications on Inmarsat Hawaii’s license for the antenna.

        Pursuant to Section 25.137 of the Federal Communications Commission’s
(“Commission” or “FCC”) rules, the same technical information required by Section 25.114
for U.S.-licensed space stations, and certain legal information, must be submitted by earth
station applicants “requesting authority to operate with a non-U.S. licensed space station to
serve the United States…” 2 Inmarsat Hawaii seeks authority to support the needed TTAC
during the LEOP of the Alphasat spacecraft from shortly after launch to low earth and
transfer orbits. Inmarsat Hawaii does not request authority to provide commercial service to
the United States, and thus believes that Section 25.137 does not apply.

        To the extent the Commission determines, however, that Inmarsat Hawaii’s request
for authority to provide LEOP on a special temporary basis is a request to serve the United
States with a non-U.S-licensed satellite, Inmarsat Hawaii respectfully requests a waiver of
Sections 25.137 and 25.114 of the Commission’s rules, to the extent that Inmarsat Hawaii has
not herein provided the information required by these rules. 3 The Commission may grant a
waiver for good cause shown. 4 A waiver is therefore appropriate if special circumstances
warrant a deviation from the general rule, and such a deviation will serve the public interest.

       In this case, good cause for a waiver of portions of Section 25.114 exists. Inmarsat
Hawaii seeks authority only to conduct LEOP support for Alphasat. Thus, any information
sought by Section 25.114 that is not relevant to the LEOP – e.g., antenna patterns, energy and
propulsion and orbital debris.

        As evidenced by Inmarsat Hawaii’s license for the 19m Antenna, Inmarsat Hawaii has
the requisite authority to perform the LEOP of the Alphasat satellite, except for the point of
communication. Moreover, as with any STA, Inmarsat Hawaii will conduct the operations on
an unprotected, non-interference basis.

        Because it is not relevant to the service for which Inmarsat Hawaii seeks
authorization, Inmarsat Hawaii seeks a waiver of all the technical and legal information
required by Section 25.114, to the extent it is not provided herein. As noted above, Inmarsat
Hawaii has provided the required information to the extent that it is relevant to the LEOP
service for which Inmarsat Hawaii seeks authorization.

        Good cause also exists to waive portions of Section 25.137, to the extent the
information required is not herein provided. Section 25.137 is designed to ensure that “U.S.-
licensed satellite systems have effective competitive opportunities to provide analogous
services” in other countries. Here, there is no service being provided by the satellite;
Inmarsat Hawaii is simply providing TTAC facilities while the satellite is in transfer orbit on
the way to its IOT orbital location and final geostationary orbital location. Thus, the purpose
of the information required by Section 25.137 is not implicated here. For example, Section
25.137(d) requires earth station applicants requesting authority to operate with a non-U.S.-


2
    47 C.F.R. § 25.137(a).
3
    47 C.F.R. §§25.137 and 25.114.
4
    47 C.F.R. §1.3.
                                               2


licensed space station that is not in orbit and operating to post a bond. 5 The underlying
purpose in having to post a bond – i.e., to prevent warehousing of orbital locations by
operators seeking to serve the United States – would not be served by requiring Inmarsat
Hawaii to post a bond in order to conduct a limited period of LEOP support of the Alphasat
satellite.

         Inmarsat Global is currently seeking a license for Alphasat from the UK Space
Agency of the United Kingdom. That license is expected to be issued approximately one
month prior to the anticipated launch date. Alphasat is a commercial communications
satellite primarily supporting broadband data services to mobile users in the Middle East,
Africa, Europe, and Southwest Asia. The spacecraft is not meant to serve the United States.
Thus, the purpose of Section 25.137 – to ensure that U.S. satellite operators enjoy “effective
competitive opportunities” to serve foreign markets and to prevent warehousing of orbital
locations serving the United States – will not be undermined by grant of this waiver request.

         Finally, Inmarsat Hawaii notes that it expects to communicate with the Alphasat
satellite using the 19m Antenna for a maximum period of 10 days under nominal launch
conditions. Requiring Inmarsat Hawaii to provide technical and legal information, where
there is no risk of interference and the operation will normally cease within 10 days is
unnecessary and would pose undue hardship without serving underlying policy objectives.
Given these particular facts, Inmarsat Hawaii believes that the waiver sought herein is
appropriate.

                               MISSION TECHNICAL PARAMETERS

Earth Station

      Inmarsat Hawaii provides the following technical parameters for information only.
The operations contemplated in this request fall within the existing license parameters for the
19m Antenna.


EARTH-to-SPACE:

Transmit Frequencies: 6338.5 MHz and 6340.5 MHz
Transmit Polarisation: Circular LH and RH
Maximum EIRP: 89 dBW
Modulation: PCM (NRZ-L)/PSK/FM (800KFXD)
Minimum Elevation for Transmission: 10 degrees


SPACE-to-EARTH:

Receive Frequencies: 3949.0 MHz and 3951.0 MHz
Receive Polarisation: Circular LH and RH
Maximum Spacecraft EIRP: 0 dBW within +/- 70 degrees
Modulation: PCM (NRZ-L)/PSK/PM


5
    47 C.F.R. §25.137(d)(4).
                                               3


Azimuth Range: 360 degrees
Duration of Communications: Once or twice a day for a period of a few hours for about three
to ten days assuming a nominal launch scenario.

Space Station Coordination

        The coordination of communications for the support of the launch of the Alphasat
spacecraft with existing spacecraft operators during LEOP operations is the responsibility of
Inmarsat Global. Inmarsat Global will undertake coordination of communications for the
support of the launch of Alphasat with other spacecraft operators that may be potentially
affected during LEOP operations.

        Coordination usually commences relatively close to the launch date once the flight
path estimate of the new satellite is available. It is common practice that satellite operators
co-operate to allow LEOP due to its importance and the relatively short duration of
interference if frequency overlap should occur with the existing satellites in orbit.


                                *       *       *       *       *

       Grant of the requested STA will serve the public interest, convenience and necessity
because it will enable Inmarsat Hawaii to provide essential TTAC functions to the Alphasat
spacecraft, within technical parameters consistent with the licensed parameters of the 19m
Antenna, without creating any risk of harmful interference. Inmarsat Hawaii respectfully
requests that the Commission grant STA beginning July 20, 2013 for period of 30 days.




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Document Created: 2013-05-22 17:47:35
Document Modified: 2013-05-22 17:47:35

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