Attachment Narrative

This document pretains to SES-STA-20091202-01529 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESSTA2009120201529_784707

                                   Before the
                     FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                              Washington, D.C. 20554

                                                )
                                                )   File No. SES-STA-20090130-00114
In the Matter of:                               )   File No. SES-STA-________-_____
                                                )   Call Sign E980118
ECHOSTAR CORPORATION                            )
                                                )   File No. SES-STA-20090130-00113
Application for Renewal of Earth Station        )   File No. SES-STA-________-_____
Special Temporary Authority to Operate the      )   Call Sign E020233
EchoStar 1 Satellite at 77.15° W.L. Pending     )
the Grant of Related Applications and Re-       )   File No. SES-STA-20090130-00115
licensing as a Mexican-licensed Satellite       )   File No. SES-STA-________-_____
                                                )   Call Sign E080058
                                                )


                        APPLICATION FOR RENEWAL OF
                EARTH STATION SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY

       EchoStar Corporation (“EchoStar”) hereby requests renewal of its special temporary

authority (“STA”) to operate three earth stations (Call Signs E980118, E020233, and E080058)

to communicate with the EchoStar 1 satellite during its STA operations at 77.15° W.L. 1

EchoStar will continue to operate in accordance with the conditions set out in the June 2009 STA

grants. 2 To the extent necessary, EchoStar also requests a waiver of the Commission’s rules to




       1
         Along with these applications for earth stations E980118, E020233, and E080058,
EchoStar Corporation’s affiliate, DISH Operating L.L.C., is requesting a renewal of its STA to
operate the EchoStar 1 satellite as a U.S.-licensed satellite at the 77.15° W.L. location pending
approval of the satellite’s transfer to Mexican authority.
       2
         See Stamp Grant, File No. SES-STA-20090130-00114 (granted July 22, 2009), Stamp
Grant, File No. SES-STA-20090130-00113 (granted July 22, 2009), Stamp Grant, File No. SES-
STA-20090130-00115 (granted July 22, 2009).


use two C-band frequencies for telemetry, tracking and command (“TT&C”) during such

operations. The current STAs for these earth stations expire on January 17, 2010. 3

       As the Commission is aware, QuetzSat is an affiliate of SES Latin America, S.A. (“SES-

LA”) and SES S.A. (collectively, “SES”), with which EchoStar has entered into an agreement for

the development of the Mexican BSS location at 77° W.L. 4 Pursuant to that agreement, the

EchoStar 4 satellite has already been deployed to 77° W.L. with the Commission’s approval, 5

and EchoStar has requested Commission approval to modify its blanket earth station license to

operate with the EchoStar 8 satellite as a Mexican-licensed satellite from 77.0° W.L. 6

       EchoStar 77 Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of EchoStar, recently entered into

Satellite Service Agreements with SES-LA and EchoStar’s affiliate, DISH Network Corporation

(“DISH Network”) (“SSAs”). Under those agreements, QuetzSat will provide service to

EchoStar 77 Corp. on its future QuetzSat-1 satellite over all 32 available channels at 77° W.L.

subject to the receipt of all required approvals. 7 EchoStar 77 Corp., in turn, will provide service

to its parent and DISH Network. The SSAs also allow DISH Network, through its subsidiary


       3
       Stamp Grant, File No. SES-STA-20090130-00114, Stamp Grant, File No. SES-STA-
20090130-00113, Stamp Grant, File No. SES-STA-20090130-00115.
       4
        See 77° W.L. Agreement, filed in File No. SAT-STA-20080616-00121, Attachment 3
(“EchoStar 8 Application”).
       5
         See EchoStar Satellite L.L.C., DA 06-868, Order and Authorization, 21 FCC Rcd. 4077
(2006) (“77° W.L. Order”), assigned and transferred to EchoStar Corporation, File Nos. SES-
ASG-20071108-01575, SES-T/C-20071108-01566 (consummated Jan. 1, 2008).
       6
           File No. SES-MFS-20080724-00977 (filed July 24, 2008).
       7
         Sections 2.H(5) of the SSA between EchoStar 77 Corporation and SES Latin America,
S.A. and the SSA between DISH Network Corporation and EchoStar 77 Corporation, filed in
EchoStar Satellite Operating L.L.C., File No. SES-LFS-20090130-00106, Attachment 2 (filed
Jan. 30, 2009) (granted June 12, 2009) (“EchoStar 1 Application”).




                                                -2-


DISH, to move an “Interim Satellite” to the 77° W.L. orbital location and use up to all 32

channels available at that location subject to the BSS Concession. 8 DISH has been operating

EchoStar 1 at 77.15° W.L. since August 2009 under STA. 9 The EchoStar 1 satellite is intended

to replace the EchoStar 4 satellite – which is nearing the end of its life – and will provide service

to the United States and Mexico in conjunction with the EchoStar 8 satellite. 10 EchoStar 1 will

operate at 77.15° W.L. until the planned launch of the QuetzSat-1 satellite to that orbital location

in 2011.

       QuetzSat, which pursuant to the BSS Concession was authorized by Mexico to use the

BSS frequencies at the 77º W.L. slot, 11 has advised the Mexican Administration of its plan to

replace the EchoStar 4 satellite with EchoStar 1 for service to Mexico and the United States

(including temporary operation under U.S. authority pending re-licensing), and EchoStar

understands that the Mexican Administration has no objection to this plan.

       For the reasons set forth herein, grant of this Application will serve the public interest and

not cause harmful interference to any authorized user of the spectrum. The continued operation

of the EchoStar 1 satellite, along with EchoStar 8, at 77 W.L. augments the capacity that DISH

       8
           Id.
       9
         See File No. SAT-STA-20090130-00014 (granted June 12, 2009) (“EchoStar 1 STA
Application”).
       10
           Amendment #4 to Satellite Relocation and Use Agreement for the 77° W.L. Orbital
Location, filed in EchoStar 1 Application, Attachment 4. Note that EchoStar 4 and EchoStar 1
may both operate at 77° W.L. for a short period prior to the end-of-life disposal of the EchoStar 4
satellite.
       11
           Secretariat of Communications and Transportation Vice-Ministry of Communications,
Concesion Para Ocupar La Posicion Orbital Geoestacionaria 77° Oeste Asignada al Pais y
Explotar Sus Respectivas Bandas de Frecuencias 12.2 – 12.7 GHz y 17.3-17.8 GHz, Asi como
los Derechos de Emision y Recepcion de Señales, granted February 2, 2005 (“BSS Concession”),
filed in File No. SAT-STA-20080616-00121 (granted Oct. 31, 2008), Attachment 2.




                                                -3-


has available to serve the United States from that Mexican 77° W.L. slot and results in a greater

variety and quality of programming services, including high definition programming and local

channels. In turn, the renewal of the STA to provide service during the period prior to

“reflagging” EchoStar 1 under Mexican authority brings these benefits to the American public

sooner rather than later.

I.     GRANT OF THIS APPLICATION IS IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST

       The public interest benefits from EchoStar 1’s operations at 77° W.L., as expressed in the

EchoStar 1 STA Application, continue to hold true. DISH has been able to take advantage of the

greater capabilities that EchoStar 1 brings to bear compared to EchoStar 4 to provide increased

programming to U.S. consumers from 77° W.L. while QuetzSat constructs the QuetzSat-1

satellite. EchoStar 4 suffers from two infirmities: limited capacity and limited scope of

coverage over the United States. The Commission found that even this limited service from the

Mexican orbital slot at 77º W.L. “could serve the public interest by providing service to areas in

the Southern U.S., including additional Spanish language programming to areas with significant

Spanish-speaking populations.” 12 The redeployment of EchoStar 1, alongside EchoStar 8, has

achieved this and more, as it has ameliorated both of EchoStar 4’s defects. By providing service

from both EchoStar 1 and EchoStar 8 at 77° W.L., DISH has greater operational flexibility to

maximize the amount of service available to U.S. consumers than if either satellite operated

alone at 77° W.L. This greater operational flexibility provides the company with expanded

capacity to provide high-definition services and additional high-definition local-into-local

markets.



       12
            See Grant of Authority ¶ 8, File No. SAT-STA-20080616-00121.




                                               -4-


         All of this has been achieved without any disruption in service and without causing

harmful interference to other satellites. There is no DBS orbital location in the vicinity of 77°

W.L. that is assigned to the United States (the closest U.S. location is 61.5° W.L.). There is

likewise no harmful interference from the operation of an additional satellite at 77 W.L. into

Canada’s DBS allotments at 72.5º W.L. and 82º W.L. There is, however, an existing

coordination agreement between Mexico and Canada to address interference issues between 77°

W.L. and 72.5° W.L. DISH will comply with the existing coordination agreement between

Mexico and Canada to address interference issues between 77° W.L. and 72.5° W.L. and with

any future coordination agreements. Similarly, with respect to Canadian operations at 82° W.L.,

DISH will operate in full conformity with the 1996 Mexican ITU modification over all points in

Canada and the United States, as well as with the existing coordination agreements between the

Administrations of Canada and Mexico and/or any future coordination agreements.

II.      USE OF C-BAND FREQUENCIES FOR TT&C

         As the Commission is aware, the EchoStar 1 satellite is equipped with TT&C beacons in

the conventional C-band frequencies (specifically, 5926-5927 MHz and 6423-6424 MHz for

command, and 4198.4-4198.6 and 4199.4-4199.6 MHz for telemetry and tracking). The

Commission has already authorized the use of those frequencies to perform TT&C operations

with EchoStar 1 at 148° W.L. on a non-protected, non-harmful interference basis,13 and

authorized the same use of such frequencies with EchoStar 1 at 77.15° W.L. for purposes of the

initial STA. 14


         13
              See EchoStar Satellite Corp. et al., 13 FCC Rcd. 8595, ¶ 23 (Sat. & Radiocom. Div.
1998).
         14
              Stamp Grant, EchoStar 1 STA Application.




                                                 -5-


       Consistent with this precedent, EchoStar respectfully requests a waiver of Section

25.202(g) (in-band TT&C) to the extent necessary to permit such operations for the duration of

the current STA request. There is good cause for such a waiver. 15 First, the continued use of

these frequencies for the conduct of TT&C with the EchoStar 1 satellite is essential, as the

satellite is not equipped to receive commands or transmit telemetry and tracking information on

any other frequencies. In addition, the continued use of these command frequencies on a non-

protected, non-harmful interference basis will not increase the potential for interference with any

lawful users of spectrum, as it will not conflict with the operations of any adjacent C-band

satellite operators. The closest C-band satellite operating east of the 77° W.L. orbital location is

Brasilsat B3 at 75° W.L. 16 The closest C-band satellite operating to the west of 77° W.L. is

Venesat-1 at 78 W.L. EchoStar 1’s TT&C communications in two slivers of the conventional

C-band have not caused and will not cause any interference into the operations of either of these

satellites. In addition, EchoStar notes that Mexico and Canada both consented to EchoStar 1’s

limited use of the C-band when the satellite was operating at 119° W.L. in these countries’

portion of the C-band arc. 17

III.   WAIVER PURSUANT TO SECTION 304 OF THE ACT

       In accordance with Section 304 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47

U.S.C. § 304, EchoStar hereby waives any claim to the use of any particular frequency or of the



       15
            See WAIT Radio v. FCC, 418 F.2d 1153, 1157 (D.C. Cir. 1969).
       16
         The Galaxy 4R satellite formerly operated at 76.8° W.L., but was deorbited earlier this
year pursuant to Commission authority. See Grant of Authority, filed in File No. SAT-STA-
20090123-00008 (granted March 25, 2009).
       17
            Id.




                                                -6-


electromagnetic spectrum as against the regulatory power of the United States because of the

previous use of the same, whether by license or otherwise.

IV.    CONCLUSION

       For the foregoing reasons, EchoStar respectfully requests that the Commission renew its

special temporary authority to operate the above referenced earth stations with EchoStar 1 during

the satellite’s STA operations at 77.15° W.L.

                                            Respectfully submitted,

                                                        /s/
Pantelis Michalopoulos                          Linda Kinney
Petra A. Vorwig                                 Vice President, Law and Regulation
Stephanie A. Roy                                EchoStar Corporation
Steptoe & Johnson LLP                           1110 Vermont Ave., N.W., Suite 750
1330 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.                   Washington, DC 20005
Washington, D.C. 20036                          (202) 293-0981
(202) 429-3000
Counsel for EchoStar Corporation




December 2, 2009




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Document Created: 2009-12-02 20:10:21
Document Modified: 2009-12-02 20:10:21

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