Attachment Opposition

Opposition

OPPOSITION submitted by Stratos, Telenor, FTMSC, BT, MVS

Opposition

2006-04-06

This document pretains to SES-STA-20060310-00419 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESSTA2006031000419_493417

                                       Before the
                         FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                  Washington, DC 20554

In the matter of                                     )
                                                     )
Stratos Communications, Inc.                         )   File No. SES-STA-20060310-00419
                                                     )
Telenor Satellite Inc.                               )   File No. SES-STA-20060313-00430
                                                     )
FTMSC US LLC                                         )   File No. SES-STA-20060314-00438
                                                     )
BT Americas Inc.                                     )   File No. SES-STA-20060315-00445
                                                     )
MVS USA Inc.                                         )   File No. SES-STA-20060316-00454


                           CONSOLIDATED JOINT OPPOSITION

               Telenor Satellite Inc., FTMSC US LLC, BT Americas Inc., MVS USA, Inc. and

Stratos Communications, Inc. (collectively, the “Applicants”), together with Inmarsat Ventures

Limited (“Inmarsat”), oppose Mobile Satellite Ventures LLC’s (“MSV’s”) Petition to Deny these

applications for special temporary authority (“STA”). The five Applicants are Inmarsat

distribution partners who seek STA to provide Inmarsat’s Broadband Global Area Network

(“BGAN”) service using the Inmarsat-4 (“I-4”) satellite at 53º W.L.,1 pending grant of their

underlying “regular” applications for authority to provide BGAN service. Each of those

underlying applications is virtually identical, and the earliest was filed over seven months ago, in

August 2005. For the reasons provided below and in the STA requests, the Commission should

grant STA by April 14, 2006 in order to allow the commencement of BGAN service to the

United States on April 17, 2006.




1
    For simplicity, this response refers to the nominal location of the spacecraft, rather than the
    precise 52.75º W.L. location where it is being operated.


               BGAN is a broadband and voice service that will be available within the

continental United States to all mobile users, wherever they may be located, or wherever they

may travel. BGAN supports broadband data rates of almost half a megabit per second to mobile

terminals that are small (notebook-sized), lightweight and highly portable, and can be placed into

operation more quickly than any other satellite terminal with comparable capabilities. BGAN

therefore provides a host of communications capabilities that cannot be provided by any of the

other MSS spacecraft that now serve the United States, or that will serve the United States for a

number of years. The I-4 spacecraft that is the subject of these STA requests was launched in

November 2005, and is the second BGAN spacecraft to be successfully launched. Another I-4

spacecraft, also launched last year, currently provides BGAN service to Asia, Africa, Europe and

the Middle East.

               I-4 is in orbit, fully operating, and ready to commence BGAN service. The

Applicants stand ready to provide BGAN service to the United States promptly upon receipt of

Commission authorization to do so. The only objection to the grant of STA is from MSV, a

direct competitor of Inmarsat who plainly benefits from delaying the introduction of a new

service that MSV is not itself in a position to offer. MSV admittedly seeks only to delay (but not

foreclose) the provision of BGAN in the United States in a transparent attempt to gain leverage

in the international L-Band spectrum coordination process. MSV asks that the Commission

withhold BGAN service from the American public until MSV is able to effectuate a new L-Band

spectrum realignment that MSV believes will unlock the “key” to MSV’s next-generation hybrid

ATC/MSS broadband network.2




2
    See, e.g., MSV Petition, Exhibit A at 2-3.


                                                 2


               MSV’s future business plans should not be a reason to withhold BGAN service

from the United States, or to prevent first responders and commercial users from obtaining the

unique benefits that BGAN has to offer the American public. And they should not become a

barrier to the grant of STA.3

               As the Applicants previously demonstrated, there is no valid technical reason to

withhold BGAN service. In the absence of a new L-Band spectrum sharing agreement (which

Inmarsat and MSV have both indicated they seek to achieve), Inmarsat has explained that BGAN

service will be provided within the same technical envelope that Inmarsat previously coordinated

with MSV, and within which Inmarsat has coexisted with MSV for over a decade. MSV has not

provided any technical evidence that BGAN service provided in this manner will disrupt MSV’s

operations.

               It has been over seven months since the “lead” BGAN application was filed.

Section 309(f) of the Communications Act provides authority to issue temporary authorizations

where doing so is in the public interest and where further delay in commencing operations would

prejudice the public interest. Moreover, the Commission has long recognized that grant of STA

is appropriate in cases, such as this, where the underlying earth station applications have

remained pending for a long period of time. In fact, when the Commission adopted the STA rule

in Section 25.120 to which MSV refers,4 the Commission expressly recognized that staff would



3
    The issues in the pleadings MSV attaches to its Petition have been fully briefed on multiple
    occasions, and need not be repeated here. The Applicants and Inmarsat incorporate by
    reference their oppositions to MSV’s various filings on the underlying BGAN applications.
    See, e.g. Oppositions of the Applicants and Inmarsat to MSV’s Petitions to Hold in Abeyance
    in File Nos. SES-LFS-20050826-01175 et al. (Stratos), SES-LFS-20050930-01352 et
    al. (Telenor), SES-LFS-20051011-01396 (FTMSC), and SES-LFS-20051123-01634
    (MVS).
4
    MSV Petition at 3.


                                                 3


typically consider STA requests, based on the need to commence service, when an application

cannot be routinely granted within sixty days.5

               In addition to the considerable delay with respect to the underlying applications,

there are significant public safety considerations that weigh in favor of granting STA. It is now

just six weeks from the “official” start of hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean region.6 In

order to ensure that BGAN terminals can be deployed to local, state and federal first responders,

as well as to non-governmental relief organizations, and that those users can be fully trained on

the use and capabilities of BGAN, it is imperative that BGAN service promptly be authorized,

before the next natural or other disaster strikes.7 Authorizing BGAN now, through the grant of

STA, will ensure that users of all types have immediate access to the most up-to-date

communications tools when they need access the most.8 Furthermore, BGAN is expected to

serve the daily needs of national security providers to, among other things, ensure the security of


5
    Amendment of Part 25 of the Commission’s Rules and Regulations to Reduce Alien Carrier
    Interference between Fixed-Satellites at Reduced Orbital Spacings and to Revise Application
    Processing Procedures for Satellite Communications Services, 6 FCC Rcd 2806, 2810 ¶ 27
    (1991). The provision in 25.120(b)(1), which codified Commission policy not to grant STAs
    based solely on “marketing considerations or meeting scheduled customer in-service dates,”
    is inapplicable when STA is warranted for other reasons, such as extended delay in
    processing the underlying applications. See id. Thus, no waiver of 25.120 is required, as
    MSV asserts. MSV Petition at 3.
6
    Hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean region spans the six-month period from June 1
    through November 30. See Martin Merzer, La Nina Is Back. More Hurricanes Ahead?, THE
    MIAMI HERALD, Feb. 3, 2006.
7
    Experimental authorization is not, as MSV asserts, adequate for these purposes. Among
    other things, the limited number of authorized terminals and constraints on actually providing
    commercial service under the experimental authorization would prevent first responders from
    purchasing, testing and using the BGAN service in sufficient numbers to prepare for the next
    hurricane or other disaster, and from being able to actually use those terminals when a crisis
    occurs.
8
    See Written Statement of Chairman Kevin J. Martin, Hearing on Communications in a
    Disaster, Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, United States Senate (Sept.
    22, 2005), at 7.


                                                  4


U.S. borders, ports, and other critical aspects of the United States infrastructure. Various

government users already have expressed significant interest in the availability of BGAN service

in the United States, and this interest is expected to continue to grow at the state, local and

federal levels.

                  Contrary to what MSV implies, Inmarsat has repeatedly attempted to coordinate

its North American fleet operations with MSV, but MSV has rebuffed those efforts, citing

“other” business issues that MSV wishes to address prior to continuing such a dialogue.9

Fortunately, Commission policy and precedent already account for these types of situations: the

Commission has repeatedly ruled that achieving successful coordination between MSS

competitors is not a prerequisite to authorizing the provision of a new service (or a new

spacecraft) in any MSS band, including the L-Band.10

                  As a final matter, the issuance of STA will allow the commencement of valuable

BGAN services without prejudicing the outcome of the underlying BGAN applications. The

Commission regularly issues STA during the pendency of an underlying application, and there is

no reason to speculate, as MSV does, that grant of STA will prejudge any action that the

Commission may take with respect to the underlying applications.

                                                ***




9
     See Inmarsat Consolidated Response, File No. SES-STA-20051216-01756 et al., at 9-11
     (Jan. 6, 2006).
10
     See, e.g., AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, 8 FCC Rcd 4040, 4043 ¶ 17 (1993) (L-Band); MSV
     LLC, DA 05-1492 (rel. May 23, 2005) (L-Band); MSV LLC, DA 05-50 (rel. Jan. 10, 2005)
     (L-Band); Amendment of the Commission’s Rules to Establish Rules and Policies Pertaining
     to MSS in the 1610-1626.5/2483.5-2500 MHz Frequency Bands, 9 FCC Rcd 5936, 6018 ¶
     211 (1994) (Big LEOs); Establishment of Policies and Service Rules for MSS in the 2 GHz
     Band, 15 FCC Rcd 16127, 16192 ¶ 148 (2000) (2 GHz).


                                                  5


                For the foregoing reasons, the Commission should grant the STAs by April 14,

2006, subject only to the condition that BGAN service be provided on a non-harmful

interference basis pending action on the underlying applications.

                                                    Respectfully submitted,



       /s/                                                 /s/
Linda J. Cicco                                      Alfred M. Mamlet
BT AMERICAS INC.                                    Marc A. Paul
11440 Commerce Park Drive                           Brendan Kasper
Reston, VA 20191                                    STEPTOE & JOHNSON LLP
703-755-6733                                        1330 Connecticut Avenue, NW
                                                    Washington, D.C. 20036
                                                    (202) 429-3000
                                                    Counsel to Stratos Communications, Inc.


       /s/                                                  /s/
Keith H. Fagan                                      Lawrence J. Movshin
Senior Counsel                                      Stephen L. Goodman
TELENOR SATELLITE, INC.                             Lee J. Rosen
1101 Wootton Parkway                                WILKINSON BARKER KNAUER, LLP
10th Floor                                          2300 N Street, N.W., Suite 700
Rockville, MD 20852                                 Washington, D.C. 20037
(301) 838-7860                                      (202) 783-4141
                                                    Counsel to MVS USA, Inc.


       /s/                                                 /s/
William K. Coulter                                  Diane J. Cornell
DLA PIPER RUDNICK GRAY CARY LLP                     Vice President, Government Affairs
1200 19th Street, N.W.                              INMARSAT, INC.
Washington, DC 20036                                1100 Wilson Blvd, Suite 1425
(202) 861-3943                                      Arlington, VA 22209
Counsel to FTMSC US, LLC                            (703) 647 4767


April 6, 2006




                                                6


                                CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

       I, Jeffrey A. Marks, hereby certify that on this 6th day of April, 2006, I caused to be

served a true copy of the foregoing “Consolidated Joint Response” upon the following:

James Ball                                        Andrea Kelly
International Bureau                              International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                 Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.                             445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                              Washington, DC 20554
Via Electronic Mail                               Via Electronic Mail

Cassandra Thomas                                  Scott Kotler
International Bureau                              International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                 Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.                             445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                              Washington, DC 20554
Via Electronic Mail                               Via Electronic Mail

Howard Griboff                                    Karl Kensinger
International Bureau                              International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                 Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.                             445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                              Washington, DC 20554
Via Electronic Mail                               Via Electronic Mail

Roderick Porter                                   Gardner Foster
International Bureau                              International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                 Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.                             445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                              Washington, DC 20554
Via Electronic Mail                               Via Electronic Mail

Fern Jarmulnek                                    John Martin
International Bureau                              International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                 Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.                             445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                              Washington, DC 20554
Via Electronic Mail                               Via Electronic Mail


Robert Nelson                             JoAnn Ekblad
International Bureau                      International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission         Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.                     445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                      Washington, DC 20554
Via Electronic Mail                       Via Electronic Mail

Stephen Duall                             Richard Engelman
International Bureau                      International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission         Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.                     445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                      Washington, DC 20554
Via Electronic Mail                       Via Electronic Mail

Bruce D. Jacobs                           Jennifer A. Manner
David S. Konczal                          Vice President, Regulatory Affairs
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP       Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC
2300 N Street, N.W.                       10802 Park Ridge Boulevard
Washington, DC 20037-1128                 Reston, Virginia 20191
By Hand                                   By Hand




                                                    /s/
                                            Jeffrey A. Marks




                                      2



Document Created: 2006-04-06 14:55:44
Document Modified: 2006-04-06 14:55:44

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