Attachment rad1.2meter 180 watt

This document pretains to SES-STA-20020522-00818 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESSTA2002052200818_260723

ATTACHMENT B Page 1 of 5 Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a 1.2 Meter Earth Station System This report analyzes the non-ionizing radiation levels for a 1.2 meter earth station system. The analysis and calculations performed in this report are in compliance with the methods described in the FCC Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997 in Edition 97-01. The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC R&O 96-326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of exposure limits that are dependant on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/ Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table 1. The General Population/ Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an Occupational/Controlled environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the analysis described in this report is to determine the power flux density levels of the earth station in the far-field, near-field, transition region, between the subreflector or feed and main reflector surface, at the main reflector surface, and between the antenna edge and the ground and to compare these levels to the specified MPEs. Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure(MPE) Frequency Range (MHz) Power Density (mWatts/cm**2) 30-300 0.2 300-1500 Frequency(MHz)*(0.8/1200) 1500-100,000 1.0 Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure(MPE) Frequency Range (MHz) Power Density (mWatts/cm**2) 30-300 1.0 300-1500 Frequency(MHz)*(4.0/1200) 1500-100,000 5.0 Table 3 contains the parameters that are used to calculate the various power densities for the earth stations.

ATTACHMENT B Page 2 of 5 Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities Parameter Abbreviation Value Units Antenna Diameter D 1.2 meters Antenna Surface Area Sa II * D**2/4 meters**2 Feed Flange Diameter Df 19.0 cm Area of Feed Flange Fa II * Df**2/4 cm**2 Frequency Frequency 14250 MHz Wavelength lambda 300/frequency(MHz) meters Transmit Power P 180.00 Watts Antenna Gain Ges 43.2 dBi Pi II 3.1415927 n/a Antenna Efficiency n 0.65 n/a 1. Far Field Distance Calculation The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:(1) Distance to the Far Field Region,(Rf) = 0.60 * D**2 / lambda (1) = 41.0 meters The maximum main beam power density in the Far Field can be determined from the following equation:(2) On-Axis Power Density in the Far Field,(Wf) = Ges * P / 4 * II * Rf**2 (2) = 177.684 Watts/meters**2 = 17.768 mWatts/cm**2 2. Near Field Calculation Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field region the power density from the antenna decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance. The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:(3) Extent of the Near Field,(Rn) = D**2 / (4 * lambda) (3) = 17.1 meters The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:(4) Near Field Power Density,(Wn) = 16.0 * n * P / II * D**2 (4) = 414.792 Watts/meters**2 = 41.479 mWatts/cm**2

ATTACHMENT B Page 3 of 5 3. Transition Region Calculations The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power density decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in the Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density calculated in Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions away from the antenna. The power density at a distance Rt can be determined from the following equation:(5) Transition region Power Density,(Tt) = Wn * Rn / Rt (5) = 41.479 mWatts/cm**2 4. Region between the Feed Assembly and the Antenna Reflector Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the antenna reflector surface, and are confined within a conical shape defined by the type of feed assembly. The most common feed assemblies are waveguide flanges, horns or subreflectors. The energy between the feed assembly and reflector surface can be calculated by determining the power density at the feed assembly surface. This can be determined from the following equation:(6) Power Density at Feed Flange,(Wf) = 4 * P / Fa (6) = 2539.425 mWatts/cm**2 5. Main Reflector Region The power density in the main reflector is determined in the same manner as the power density at the feed assembly. The area is now the area of the reflector aperture and can be determined from the following equation:(7) Power Density at the Reflector Surface,(Ws) = 4 * P / Sa (7) = 636.620 Watts/meters**2 = 63.662 mWatts/cm**2 6. Region between Reflector and the Ground Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and the ground can be determined from the following equation:(8) Power Density between Reflector and the Ground,(Wg) = P / Sa (8) = 159.155 Watts/meters**2 = 15.915 mWatts/cm**2

ATTACHMENT B Page 4 of 5 Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment Calculated Maximum Radiation Power Density Level Region (mWatts/cm**2) Hazard Assessment 1. Far Field (Rf) = 41.0 meters 17.768 Potential Hazard 2. Near Field (Rn) = 17.1 meters 41.479 Potential Hazard 3. Transition Region Rn < Rt < Rf, (Rt) 41.479 Potential Hazard 4. Between Feed Assembly 2539.425 Potential Hazard and Antenna Reflector 5. Main Reflector 63.662 Potential Hazard 6. Between Reflector 15.915 Potential Hazard and Ground Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment Calculated Maximum Radiation Power Density Level Region (mWatts/cm**2) Hazard Assessment 1. Far Field (Rf) = 41.0 meters 17.768 Potential Hazard 2. Near Field (Rn) = 17.1 meters 41.479 Potential Hazard 3. Transition Region Rn < Rt < Rf, (Rt) 41.479 Potential Hazard 4. Between Feed Assembly 2539.425 Potential Hazard and Antenna Reflector 5. Main Reflector 63.662 Potential Hazard 6. Between Reflector 15.915 Potential Hazard and Ground It is the applicant's responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are not exposed to harmful levels of radiation.

ATTACHMENT B Page 5 of 5 7.0 Conclusions Based on this analysis, harmful areas of radiation will exist in areas around the antenna and in the path of the antenna toward the satellite to which it is transmitting. It is concluded, however, that the ANSI/FCC Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits of 1 mW/cm2 for Uncontrolled areas and 5 mW/cm2 for Controlled areas would not be exceeded in areas normally occupied by the public-at-large or by the earth station’s operating personnel. The applicant proposes to maintain compliance with the MPE limits by one or more of the following methods: Means of Compliance Uncontrolled Areas The antenna will be located in a roped off area. The general public will not have access to areas within ½ diameter from the edge of the antenna. Because at one diameter removed from the main beam of the antenna or ½ diameter removed from the edge of the antenna, RF levels are lower by a factor of 100 or 20 dB, none of the areas exceeding the MPE levels will be accessible by the general public. Radiation hazard signs will be posted while this earth station is in operation to warn individuals of the potential for hazardous radiation. The applicant will ensure that no people or buildings or other obstacles will be in the areas that exceed the MPE levels. Earth station personnel will be trained to ensure that the transmission path is clear at all times that the antenna is in operation. Means of Compliance Controlled Areas The earth station’s operational personnel will not have access to the areas that exceed the MPE levels while the earth station is in operation. The transmitters will be turned off during antenna maintenance.


Document Created: 2002-05-23 10:57:58
Document Modified: 2002-05-23 10:57:58
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