Attachment Environmental Study

This document pretains to SES-RWL-20110902-01023 for Renewal on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESRWL2011090201023_914840

    Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a 4.6M Andrews
                Parabolic Model ES46MPJ-4124

This report presents an analysis of the non-ionizing radiation levels for a 4.6M Andrews
Parabolic Model ES46MPJ-4124. The calculations used in this analysis were derived from and
comply with the procedures outlined in the Federal Communication Commission, Office of
Engineering and Technology Bulletin Number 65, which establishes guidelines for human
exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. Bulletin 65 defines exposure levels in
two separate categories, the General Population/Uncontrolled Areas limits, and the
Occupational/Controlled Area limits. The Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limit of the
General Population/Uncontrolled Area is defined in Table (1), and represents a maximum
exposure limit averaged over a 30 minute period. The MPE limit of the Occupational/Controlled
Area is defined in Table (2), and represents a maximum exposure limit averaged over a 6 minute
period. The purpose of this report is to provide an analysis of the earth station power flux
densities, and to compare those levels to the specified MPE’s. This report provides predicted
density levels in the near field, far field, transition region, main reflector surface area, area
between the main reflector and sub reflector or feed assembly, as well as the area between the
antenna edge and ground.




                   MPE Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Area

              Frequency Range (MHz)               Power Density (mW/cm2)
                     1500 – 100,000                           1.0

                                            Table 1




                       MPE Limits for Occupational/Controlled Area

              Frequency Range (MHz)               Power Density (mW/cm2)
                     1500 – 100,000                           5.0

                                            Table 2




9/2/2011                                                                         Page 1


    Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a 4.6M Andrews
                Parabolic Model ES46MPJ-4124
Table 3 contains formulas, equations and parameters that were used in determining the Power
Flux Density levels for the 4.6M Andrews Parabolic Model ES46MPJ-4124:


          Data Type                     Data        Data Formula            Data Value    Unit of Measure
                                       Symbol
Power Input                              P               Input                 316                  W
Antenna Size                             D               Input                  4.6                 M
Antenna Area                             A           A = (Π D 2 ) ÷ 4          1.13                 M2
Subreflector Size                       Sub              Input                 24.7                cm
Subreflector Area                       Asub      Asub = (ΠSub 2 ) ÷ 4        479.16               cm2
Gain dBi                                Gdbi              Input                54.70               dBi
Gain Factor                              G            G = 10Gdbi/10         295120.92           Gain Factor
Frequency                                f                Input               14,250               MHz
Wavelength                               λ             299.79 / f            0.021038             Meters
Aperture Efficiency                      η      η = [(Gλ 2 ) ÷ (4Π )] ÷ A       .63                 n/a
Pi                                       Π             Input                  3.14159            Numeric
Constant                               M/Sec           Input                299,792,458          Numeric
Conversion W to mW                      mW        mW = W × 1000                  n/a               n/a
Conversion M to cm                      cm         cm = M × 100                  n/a               n/a
Conversion M2 to cm2                    cm2      cm2 = M 2 × 10000               n/a               n/a
Conversion W/M2 to                    mW/cm2    mW/cm2 = W / M 2 ÷ 10            n/a               n/a
           mW/cm2


                                                  Table 3

1. Far Field Analysis
The distance to the far field can be calculated using the following formula:

         0.6 D 2
R ff =                 =     2.038 Meters
           λ


The power density in the far field can be calculated using the following formula. Note: this
formula requires the use of power in milliwatts and far field distance in centimeters, or requires a
post calculation conversion from W/M2:

           PG
S ff =                     = 2.038 mW/cm2
         4ΠR ff
                   2




9/2/2011                                                                               Page 2


     Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a 4.6M Andrews
                 Parabolic Model ES46MPJ-4124

2. Near Field Analysis
The extent of the Near Field region can be calculated using the following formula:

         D2
Rnf =       =      4.757 Meters
         4λ

The power density of the near field can be calculated using the following formula. Note: this
formula requires the use of power in milliwatts and diameter in centimeters, or requires a post
calculation conversion from W/M2:

         16ηP
S nf =        = 4.757 mW/cm2
         ΠD 2




3. Transition Region Analysis
The transition region extends from the end of the near field out to the beginning of the far field.
The power density in the transition region decreases inversely with distance from the antenna,
while power density in the far-field decreases inversely with the square of the distance. However
the power density in the transition region will not exceed the density in the near field, and can be
calculated for any point in the transition region (R), using the following formula. Note: This
formula requires the use of distance in centimeters, or requires a post calculation conversion
from W/M2.

       S nf Rnf
St =              = 4.757 mW/cm2
          R

4. Main Reflector Surface Area Analysis
The maximum power density at the antenna surface area can be calculated using the following
formula. Note: this formula requires the use of Power in milliwatts and Area in centimeters
squared, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2.

              4P
S surface =      = 7.606 mW/cm2
               A

5. Subreflector Area Analysis
The area between the sub reflector and main reflector presents a potential hazard, with the
highest density being located at the sub reflector area. The power density at the sub reflector can
be calculated using the following formula. Note: this formula requires the use of Power in
milliwatts and Area in centimeters squared, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2.

9/2/2011                                                                           Page 3


    Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a 4.6M Andrews
                Parabolic Model ES46MPJ-4124

               4P
Subsurface =        = 7.606 mW/cm2
               Asub


6. Power Density between Reflector and Ground Analysis
The power density between the reflector and the ground can be calculated using the following
formula. Note: this formula requires the use of Power in milliwatts and Area in centimeters
squared, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2.

             P
S ground =     = 1.901 mW/cm2
             A

Tables 4 and 5 present a summary of the radiation hazard findings on the 4.6M Andrews
Parabolic Model ES46MPJ-4124 terminal for both the General Population/Uncontrolled Area, as
well as the Occupational/Controlled area environments.




                    MPE Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Area

             Area               Range Meters        Power Density              Finding
                                                      (mW/cm2)
Far Field                          603.48           2.038 mW/cm2              Meet FCC
                                                                             Requirements
Near Field                         251.45           4.757 mW/cm2              Meet FCC
                                                                             Requirements
Transition Region               17.11 – 41.07       4.757 mW/cm2              Meet FCC
                                                                             Requirements
Main Reflector Surface               N/A             5.664 mW/cm2          Potential Hazard
Sub-reflector Surface                N/A           2637.930 mW/cm2         Potential Hazard
Area between Reflector               N/A             1.901 mW/cm2             Meet FCC
and Ground                                                                   Requirements




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     Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a 4.6M Andrews
                 Parabolic Model ES46MPJ-4124

                                               Table 4



                         MPE Limits for Occupational/Controlled Area

             Area              Range Meters           Power Density               Finding
                                                        (mW/cm2)
Far Field                          603.48             1.577 mW/cm2              Meets FCC
                                                                               Requirement
Near Field                         251.45             3.678 mW/cm2              Meets FCC
                                                                               Requirement
Transition Region              17.11 – 41.07          3.678 mW/cm2              Meets FCC
                                                                               Requirement
Main Reflector Surface              N/A               5.664 mW/cm2            Potential Hazard
Sub-reflector Surface               N/A              505.210 mW/cm2           Potential Hazard
Area between Reflector              N/A               1.416 mW/cm2              Meets FCC
and Ground                                                                     Requirement


                                               Table 5

 Based on the above finding there is a potential hazard of radio frequency exposure with use of
 the 4.6M Andrews Parabolic Model ES46MPJ-4124. In order to mitigate the risk of these
 hazards, this terminal will only be operated in a controlled area. Additionally, the unit will be
 shut down prior to performing maintenance in any of the occupational hazard areas.




 9/2/2011                                                                           Page 5



Document Created: 2011-09-02 10:34:02
Document Modified: 2011-09-02 10:34:02

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