Attachment RADHAZ

This document pretains to SES-RWL-20101014-01289 for Renewal on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESRWL2010101401289_845278

                       Environmental Assessment
                          Boeing Proprietary
The Boeing Company

Submitted by:

Nathan A Miller
The Boeing Company
Frequency Management Service
Seattle, WA
(206) 544-6045


Per CFR 47, section 1.1307.b(1), Table 1, all applications for experimental operations
with an ERP greater than 100 watts require evaluation for compliance with human
exposure limits defined in section 1.1310, and if exceeded require submission of an
Environmental Assessment as defined in section 1.1311.

This report presents an analysis of the non-ionizing radiation levels for a Prodelin 2.4
meter and Vertex 3.8 meter. The calculations used in this analysis were derived from and
comply with the procedures outlined in the Federal Communication Commission, Office
of Engineering and Technology Bulletin Number 65, which establishes guidelines for
human exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. Bulletin 65 defines
exposure levels in two separate categories, the General Population/Uncontrolled Areas
limits, and the Occupational/Controlled Area limits. The Maximum Permissible
Exposure (MPE) limit of the General Population/Uncontrolled Area is defined in Table
(1), and represents a maximum exposure limit averaged over a 30 minute period. The
MPE limit of the Occupational/Controlled Area is defined in Table (2), and represents a
maximum exposure limit averaged over a 6 minute period. The purpose of this report is
to provide an analysis of the earth station power flux densities, and to compare those
levels to the specified MPE’s. This report provides predicted density levels in the near
field, far field, transition region, main reflector surface area, area between the main
reflector and sub reflector or feed assembly, as well as the area between the antenna edge
and ground.


                             Environmental Assessment
                                Boeing Proprietary

                       MPE Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Area

                    Frequency Range (MHz)            Power Density (mW/cm2)
                           1500 – 100,000                        1.0

                                              Table 1

                           MPE Limits for Occupational/Controlled Area

                    Frequency Range (MHz)            Power Density (mW/cm2)
                           1500 – 100,000                        5.0

                                              Table 2

                                      Prodelin 2.4 Meter
      Table 3 contains formulas, equations and parameters that were used in determining the
      Power Flux Density levels for Prodelin 2.4 Meter:

       Data Type              Data           Data Formula            Data Value    Unit of Measure
                             Symbol
Power Input                    P                  Input                  16               W
Antenna Size                   D                  Input                 2.4               M
Antenna Area                   A              A = (Π D 2 ) ÷ 4          4.52              M2
Subreflector Size              Sub                Input                 12.4              cm
Subreflector Area              Asub        Asub = (ΠSub 2 ) ÷ 4        120.76             cm2
Gain dBi                       Gdbi                Input                49.2             dBi
Gain Factor                     G              G = 10Gdbi/10          83176.38        Gain Factor
Frequency                       f                  Input               14250             MHz
Wavelength                      λ               299.79 / f            0.021038          Meters
Aperture Efficiency             η        η = [(Gλ 2 ) ÷ (4Π )] ÷ A      0.65              n/a
Pi                              Π               Input                  3.14159         Numeric
Constant                      M/Sec             Input                299,792,458       Numeric
Conversion W to mW             mW          mW = W × 1000                  n/a            n/a
Conversion M to cm             cm           cm = M × 100                  n/a            n/a
Conversion M2 to cm2           cm2        cm2 = M 2 × 10000               n/a            n/a
Conversion W/M2 to           mW/cm2      mW/cm2 = W / M 2 ÷ 10            n/a            n/a
           mW/cm2


                          Environmental Assessment
                             Boeing Proprietary
                                          Table 3
1. Far Field Analysis
The distance to the far field can be calculated using the following formula:

         0.6 D 2
R ff =             = 164.27 Meters
           λ

The power density in the far field can be calculated using the following formula. Note:
this formula requires the use of power in milliwatts and far field distance in centimeters,
or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2:

          PG
S ff =             = 0.392 mW/cm2
         4Π R ff
                 2




2. Near Field Analysis
The extent of the Near Field region can be calculated using the following formula:

         D2
Rnf =       =       68.45 Meters
         4λ

The power density of the near field can be calculated using the following formula. Note:
this formula requires the use of power in milliwatts and diameter in centimeters, or
requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2:

         16ηP
S nf =        = 0.916 mW/cm2
         ΠD 2




3. Transition Region Analysis
The transition region extends from the end of the near field out to the beginning of the far
field. The power density in the transition region decreases inversely with distance from
the antenna, while power density in the far-field decreases inversely with the square of
the distance. However the power density in the transition region will not exceed the
density in the near field, and can be calculated for any point in the transition region (R),
using the following formula. Note: This formula requires the use of distance in
centimeters, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2.

       S nf Rnf
St =               = 0.916 mW/cm2
          R


                           Environmental Assessment
                              Boeing Proprietary

   4. Main Reflector Surface Area Analysis
   The maximum power density at the antenna surface area can be calculated using the
   following formula. Note: this formula requires the use of Power in milliwatts and Area
   in centimeters squared, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2.

                 4P
   S surface =      = 1.415 mW/cm2
                  A

   5. Subreflector Area Analysis
   The area between the sub reflector and main reflector presents a potential hazard, with
   the highest density being located at the sub reflector area. The power density at the sub
   reflector can be calculated using the following formula. Note: this formula requires the
   use of Power in milliwatts and Area in centimeters squared, or requires a post calculation
   conversion from W/M2.


                  4P
   Subsurface =        = 529.964 mW/cm2
                  Asub

   Tables 4 and 5 present a summary of the radiation hazard findings on the Prodelin 2.4
   Meter for both the General Population/Uncontrolled Area, as well as the
   Occupational/Controlled area environments.

                     MPE Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Area

             Area               Range Meters            Power Density            Finding
                                                          (mW/cm2)
Far Field                            164.27             0.392 mW/cm2           Meets FCC
                                                                              Requirements
Near Field                           68.45              0.916 mW/cm2           Meets FCC
                                                                              Requirements
Transition Region              68.45 – 164.27           0.916 mW/cm2           Meets FCC
                                                                              Requirements
Main Reflector Surface                N/A                1.415 mW/cm2        Potential Hazard
Sub-reflector Surface                 N/A               529.964 mW/cm2       Potential Hazard


                                              Table 4


                             Environmental Assessment
                                Boeing Proprietary



                         MPE Limits for Occupational/Controlled Area

             Area              Range Meters            Power Density               Finding
                                                         (mW/cm2)
Far Field                          164.27              0.392 mW/cm2             Meets FCC
                                                                               Requirements
Near Field                          68.45              0.916 mW/cm2             Meets FCC
                                                                               Requirements
Transition Region              68.45 – 164.27          0.916 mW/cm2             Meets FCC
                                                                               Requirements
Main Reflector Surface               N/A               1.415 mW/cm2             Meets FCC
                                                                               Requirements
Sub-reflector Surface                N/A             529.964 mW/cm2           Potential Hazard


                                                Table 5

     Based on the above finding there is a potential hazard of radio frequency exposure with
     use of the Prodelin 2.4 Meter. In order to mitigate the risk of these hazards, this terminal
     will only be operated in a controlled area, which is confined to Boeing Property. The
     antenna beam will be directed into the target on the ground, or into the dirt hillside.
     During the experimental operation, the test area will be continuously monitored and
     controlled to prevent personnel entry into the hazard area. Additionally, the unit will be
     shut down prior to performing maintenance in any of the occupational hazard areas.


                                Environmental Assessment
                                   Boeing Proprietary

                                         Vertex 3.8 Meter
      Table 3 contains formulas, equations and parameters that were used in determining the
      Power Flux Density levels for Vertex 3.8 Meter:

       Data Type                 Data          Data Formula             Data Value     Unit of Measure
                                Symbol
Power Input                       P                  Input                  16                W
Antenna Size                      D                  Input                  3.8               M
Antenna Area                      A             A = (Π D 2 ) ÷ 4           11.34              M2
Subreflector Size                Sub                 Input                 12.4               cm
Subreflector Area                Asub        Asub = (ΠSub 2 ) ÷ 4         120.76              cm2
Gain dBi                         Gdbi                Input                  53               dBi
Gain Factor                       G              G = 10Gdbi/10          199526.23         Gain Factor
Frequency                         f                  Input                14250              MHz
Wavelength                        λ               299.79 / f            0.021038            Meters
Aperture Efficiency               η        η = [(Gλ 2 ) ÷ (4Π )] ÷ A       0.62               n/a
Pi                                Π               Input                  3.14159           Numeric
Constant                        M/Sec             Input                299,792,458         Numeric
Conversion W to mW              mW           mW = W × 1000                  n/a              n/a
Conversion M to cm               cm           cm = M × 100                  n/a              n/a
Conversion M2 to cm2             cm2        cm2 = M 2 × 10000               n/a              n/a
Conversion W/M2 to             mW/cm2      mW/cm2 = W / M 2 ÷ 10            n/a              n/a
           mW/cm2


                                                Table 6
      1. Far Field Analysis
      The distance to the far field can be calculated using the following formula:

               0.6 D 2
      R ff =             = 411.82 Meters
                 λ

      The power density in the far field can be calculated using the following formula. Note:
      this formula requires the use of power in milliwatts and far field distance in centimeters,
      or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2:

                PG
      S ff =             = 0.150 mW/cm2
               4Π R ff
                       2


                         Environmental Assessment
                            Boeing Proprietary

6. Near Field Analysis
The extent of the Near Field region can be calculated using the following formula:

         D2
Rnf =       =      171.59 Meters
         4λ

The power density of the near field can be calculated using the following formula. Note:
this formula requires the use of power in milliwatts and diameter in centimeters, or
requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2:

         16ηP
S nf =         = 0.350 mW/cm2
         Π D 2




7. Transition Region Analysis
The transition region extends from the end of the near field out to the beginning of the far
field. The power density in the transition region decreases inversely with distance from
the antenna, while power density in the far-field decreases inversely with the square of
the distance. However the power density in the transition region will not exceed the
density in the near field, and can be calculated for any point in the transition region (R),
using the following formula. Note: This formula requires the use of distance in
centimeters, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2.

       S nf Rnf
St =              = 0.350 mW/cm2
          R

8. Main Reflector Surface Area Analysis
The maximum power density at the antenna surface area can be calculated using the
following formula. Note: this formula requires the use of Power in milliwatts and Area
in centimeters squared, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2.

              4P
S surface =      = 0.564mW/cm2
               A

9. Subreflector Area Analysis
The area between the sub reflector and main reflector presents a potential hazard, with
the highest density being located at the sub reflector area. The power density at the sub
reflector can be calculated using the following formula. Note: this formula requires the


                              Environmental Assessment
                                 Boeing Proprietary
     use of Power in milliwatts and Area in centimeters squared, or requires a post calculation
     conversion from W/M2.


                     4P
      Subsurface =        = 529.964 mW/cm2
                     Asub

     Tables 7 and 8 present a summary of the radiation hazard findings on the Vertex 3.8
     Meter for both the General Population/Uncontrolled Area, as well as the
     Occupational/Controlled area environments.

                       MPE Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Area

           Area                 Range Meters           Power Density                 Finding
                                                         (mW/cm2)
Far Field                          411.82              0.150mW/cm2          Meets FCC Requirements
Near Field                         171.59              0.350 mW/cm2         Meets FCC Requirements
Transition Region              171.59 – 411.82         0.350 mW/cm2         Meets FCC Requirements
Main Reflector Surface              N/A                0.564 mW/cm2            Potential Hazard
Sub-reflector Surface               N/A               529.964 mW/cm2        Meets FCC Requirements


                                                 Table 7




                           MPE Limits for Occupational/Controlled Area

          Area                  Range Meters           Power Density                 Finding
                                                         (mW/cm2)
Far Field                          411.82              0.150mW/cm2          Meets FCC Requirements
Near Field                         171.59              0.350 mW/cm2         Meets FCC Requirements
Transition Region              171.59 – 411.82         0.350 mW/cm2         Meets FCC Requirements
Main Reflector Surface              N/A                0.564 mW/cm2            Potential Hazard
Sub-reflector Surface               N/A               529.964 mW/cm2        Meets FCC Requirements

                                                 Table 8

     Based on the above finding there is a potential hazard of radio frequency exposure with
     use of the Vertex 3.8 Meter. In order to mitigate the risk of these hazards, this terminal


                       Environmental Assessment
                          Boeing Proprietary
will only be operated in a controlled area, which is confined to Boeing Property. The
antenna beam will be directed into the target on the ground, or into the dirt hillside.
During the experimental operation, the test area will be continuously monitored and
controlled to prevent personnel entry into the hazard area. Additionally, the unit will be
shut down prior to performing maintenance in any of the occupational hazard areas.



Document Created: 2010-10-14 13:06:41
Document Modified: 2010-10-14 13:06:41

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