Attachment Exhibit B

This document pretains to SES-MOD-20170706-00732 for Modification on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESMOD2017070600732_1235734

Radiation Hazard Report                                                                        Exhibit B
                                                                                             Page 1 of 5


      Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a 0.75-Meter
           Flexible Earth Station Antenna System
This report analyzes the non-ionizing radiation levels for a 0.75-meter flexible earth station system.
The analysis and calculations performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC
Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin No. 65, first published in 1985 and revised in 1997 in
Edition 97-01.The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC R&O
96-326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of exposure
limits that are dependent on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the status of the
individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits for
persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table 1. The General
Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of
thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an Occupational/Controlled environment are
shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an exposure
period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the analysis in this report is to determine the power flux
density levels of the earth station in the far-field, near-field, transition region, between the feed and
reflector surface, at the reflector surface, between the antenna edge and the ground, and off-axis in
the near-field, and to compare these levels to the specified MPEs.

               Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (MPE)
      Frequency Range (MHz)         Power Density (mW/cm2)           Averaging Time (minutes)
             30 - 300                         0.2                               30
            300 - 1500               Frequency [MHz] / 1500                     30
           1500 - 100000                      1.0                               30

                    Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)
      Frequency Range (MHz)         Power Density (mW/cm2)           Averaging Time (minutes)
             30 - 300                          1.0                               6
            300 - 1500                Frequency [MHz] / 300                      6
           1500 - 100000                       5.0                               6

          Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities
         Parameter                   Symbol         Formula             Value          Units
         Antenna Diameter               D             Input               0.75       m
         Antenna Surface Area        Asurface       π ∙ D2 /4            0.442       m2
         Feed Flange Diameter          Dfa            Input                6.5       cm
         Area of Feed Flange           Afa         π ∙ Dfa 2 /4         33.183       cm2
         Frequency                      F             Input             14250        MHz
         Wavelength                     λ              c/F             0.02104       m
         Transmit Power                 P             Input                15        Watts
         Antenna Gain (dBi)            Ges            Input               38.8       dBi
         Antenna Gain (factor)          G           10Ges /10        7.534 ∙ 103     -
         Antenna Efficiency             η       G ∙ λ2 /(π2 ∙ D2 )     0.60060       -
         Pi                             π           Constant         3.14159265      -
         Speed of Light                 c           Constant         2.9979 ∙ 108    m/s


GATR Technologies, Inc.


Radiation Hazard Report                                                                                Exhibit B
                                                                                                     Page 2 of 5
1.      Far Field Calculation
The distance to the beginning of the Far Field can be determined from the following equation:

                                                                 0.60∙D2
     Distance to the Far Field Region                   R ff =                 = 16.042 m                    (1)
                                                                    λ

The maximum main beam power density in the Far Field can be determined from the following
equation:
                                                                   G∙P                               mW
     On-Axis Far Field Power Density                    Sff =              2   = 34.94 mW2 = 3.494           (2)
                                                                 4∙π∙Rff                             cm2




2.      Near Field Calculation
Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the defined
Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same diameter as
the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field region, the power density from the antenna
decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance.

The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

                                                                  D2
     Extent of the Near Field                           R nf =          = 6.684 m                            (3)
                                                                  4∙λ

The maximum main beam power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following
equation:
                                                                 16.0∙η∙P                            mW
     On-Axis Near Field Power Density                   Snf =                  = 81.57 mW2 = 8.157           (4)
                                                                   π∙D2                              cm2



3.      Transition Region Calculation
The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density begins
to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power density
decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases inversely
with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in the Transition
region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density calculated in
Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions away from the
antenna. The power density at a distance Rt can be determined from the following equation:
                                                                Snf ∙Rnf           mW
     Transition Region Power Density                    St =               = 8.157 cm 2                      (5)
                                                                  Rt




GATR Technologies, Inc.


Radiation Hazard Report                                                                              Exhibit B
                                                                                                   Page 3 of 5
4.      Region between the Feed Assembly and the Antenna Reflector
Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the antenna reflector surface, and are
confined within a hemispherical shape defined by the type of feed assembly. The energy between
the feed assembly and reflector surface can be calculated by determining the power density at the
feed assembly surface. This can be determined form the following equation:
                                                               4000∙P               mW
     Power Density at the Feed Flange                  Sfa =              = 1808                           (6)
                                                                 Afa                cm2




5.      Main Reflector Region
The power density in the main reflector is determined in the same manner as the power density at
the feed assembly. The area is now the area of the reflector aperture and can be determined from
the following equation:
                                                                          4∙P                mW
     Power Density at the Reflector Surface            Ssurface =                 = 13.581                 (7)
                                                                       Asurface              cm2




6.      Region between the Reflector and the Ground
Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and
the ground can be determined from the following equation:
                                                                  P                  mW
     Power Density between Reflector and Ground        Sg =               = 3.395                          (8)
                                                               Asurface              cm2




7.      Near Field Off-Axis Calculation
For off-axis calculations in the near-field and in the transition region, it can be assumed that, at
distances of at least one diameter removed from the center of the main beam, the power density will
be a least 20 dB less than the value calculated for the equivalent distance in the main beam.
Therefore, for off-axis regions at least 4 meters away from the center of the main beam, the power
density can be determined from the following equation:
                                                                                       mW
     Off-Axis Near Field Power Density                 Snf−offa = Snf − 20dB = 0.08157 cm 2                (9)




GATR Technologies, Inc.


Radiation Hazard Report                                                                   Exhibit B
                                                                                        Page 4 of 5
8.     Summary of Calculations
            Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation Levels for Uncontrolled Environment
                                          Calculated Maximum Radiation
Region                                         Power Density Level          Hazard Assessment
                                                     (mW/cm2)
1. Far Field (R t ≥ R ff = 456.316 m)            Sff         3.494            Potential Hazard
2. Near Field (R t ≤ R nf = 190.132 m)           Snf         8.157            Potential Hazard
3. Transition Region (R nf < R t < R ff )        St          8.157            Potential Hazard
4. Between Feed Assembly and
                                                 Sfa      1808.154            Potential Hazard
   Antenna Reflector
5. Main Reflector                                Ssurface   13.581            Potential Hazard
6. Between Reflector and Ground                  Sg          3.395            Potential Hazard
7. Off-Axis Near Field                           Snf−offa    0.082           Satisfies FCC MPE


             Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation Levels for Controlled Environment
                                          Calculated Maximum Radiation
Region                                         Power Density Level          Hazard Assessment
                                                     (mW/cm2)
1. Far Field (R t ≥ R ff = 456.316 m)            Sff         3.494            Satisfies FCC MPE
2. Near Field (R t ≤ R nf = 190.132 m)           Snf         8.157            Potential Hazard
3. Transition Region (R nf < R t < R ff )        St          8.157            Potential Hazard
4. Between Feed Assembly and
                                                 Sfa      1808.154            Potential Hazard
   Antenna Reflector
5. Main Reflector                                Ssurface   13.581            Potential Hazard
6. Between Reflector and Ground                  S g         3.395            Satisfies FCC MPE
7. Off-Axis Near Field                           Snf−offa    0.082            Satisfies FCC MPE




9.     Conclusions
Based upon the above analysis, it is concluded that FCC RF Guidelines have been exceeded in the
specified region(s) of Table 4 and Table 5. The applicant proposes to comply with the MPE limits by
one or more of the following methods.

The applicant will ensure that the main beam of the antenna will be pointed at least one diameter
(0.75 meters) away from any buildings or other obstacles in those areas that exceed the MPE levels.
The area around the antenna equal to one diameter removed from the main beam will be secured
off, and public access will be denied. This distance satisfies the FCC MPE for both Controlled and
Uncontrolled Environments. In addition, radiation hazard decals attached to the antenna radome will
further indicate to the general public the potential hazard associated closer to the antenna.

All operating personnel will be trained and made aware of the human exposure levels at and around
the earth station. Specifically, concerning Region 4: due to the Antenna Reflector being confined to
a radome that also contains the feed assembly, the region between the Feed Assembly and Antenna

GATR Technologies, Inc.


Radiation Hazard Report                                                                          Exhibit B
                                                                                               Page 5 of 5
Reflector is not physically accessible without disassembly of the system. Furthermore, the earth
station’s operating personnel will not require access to this area while the earth station is in operation,
and the transmitter will be turned off during any antenna maintenance.

The applicant agrees to abide by the conditions specified in Condition 5208 provided below:

       Condition 5208 – The licensee shall take all necessary measures to ensure that the
       antenna does not create potential exposure of humans to radiofrequency radiation in
       excess of the FCC exposure limits defined in 47 CFR §§1.1307(b) and 1.1310
       wherever such exposures might occur. Measures must be taken to ensure compliance
       with limits for both occupational/controlled exposure and for general
       population/uncontrolled exposure, as defined in these rule sections. Compliance can
       be accomplished in most cases by appropriate restrictions such as fencing.
       Requirements for restrictions can be determined by predictions based on calculations,
       modeling or by field measurements. The FCC’s OET Bulletin 65 (available on-line at
       www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety) provides information on predicting exposure levels and on
       methods for ensuring compliance, including the use of warning and alerting signs and
       protective equipment for workers.




GATR Technologies, Inc.



Document Created: 2017-06-08 13:45:02
Document Modified: 2017-06-08 13:45:02

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