Attachment RadHaz Report

This document pretains to SES-MOD-20161209-00941 for Modification on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESMOD2016120900941_1160546

                                                                                          I
Radiation Hazard Report                                                                       Page 1 of 5

      Analysis of Non—lonizing Radiation for a 9.0—Meter Earth
                          Station System
This report analyzes the non—ionizing radiation levels for a 9.0—meter earth station system. The analysis and
calculations performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC Office of Engineering
and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997 in Edition 97—01. The radiation
safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC R&O 96—326. Bulletin No. 65 and the
FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of exposure limits that are dependant on thesituation in
which the exposure takes place and/or the status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The
Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled environment
are shown in Table 1. The General Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is
for an exposure period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an Occupational/Controlled
environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an
exposure period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the analysis described in this report is to determine
the power flux density levels of the earth station in the far—field, near—field, transition region, between the
subreflector or feed and main reflector surface, at the main reflector surface, and between the antenna edge
and the ground and to compare these levels to the specified MPEs.

                Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (MPE)
                    Frequency Range (MHz)           Power Density ({mW/cm")
                               30—300                                 0.2
                             300—1500                  Frequency (MHz)*(0.8/1200)
                           1500—100,000                               1.0

                     Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)
                    Frequency Range (MHz)           Power Density (mW/cm")
                            30—300                               1.0
                             300—1500                  Frequency (MHz)*(4.0/1200)
                           1500—100,000                               5.0


          Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities
     Parameter                       Symbol             Formula                  Value                Units
     Antenna Diameter                   D                 Input                   9.0                 m
     Antenna Surface Area             Asurtace           rzD*/ 4                 63.62               m*
     Subreflector Diameter              Dsr                Input                  116.8              cm
     Area of Subreflector               Asr              x Ds, *4              10714.59              cm*
     Frequency                           F                Input                 14250                MHz
     Wavelength                          A               300 /F                0.021053              m
     Transmit Power                      P                Input                 700.00               W
     Antenna Gain (dBi)                 Cies              Input                  60.1                dBi
     Antenna Gain (factor)               G               194                   1023293.0              na
     Pi                                  x              Constant               3.1415927              n/a
     Antenna Efficiency                  n             GA*/(TCD®)                 0.57               n/a


Radiation Hazard Report                                                           Page 2 of 5


1.      Far Field Distance Calculation

The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:

     Distance to the Far Field Region                       Ry =0.60 D*/a                       (1)
                                                                 = 2308.5 m

The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be determined from the following
equation:

     On—Axis Power Density in the Far Field                 Sn    GP/(4r R;")                   (2)
                                                                  10.696 W/im*
                                                                  1.070 mW/cm*

2.      Near Field Calculation

Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the
defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same
diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field region, the power density from the
antenna decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance.

The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

     Extent of the Near Field                               Ry = D/ (4 A)                       (3)
                                                               = 961.9 m

The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

     Near Field Power Density                              S =16.07 P/(x D°)                    (4)
                                                                 = 24.970 W/m"
                                                                 = 2.497 mW/cm*

3.      Transition Region Calculation

The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density
begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power
density decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases
inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in
the Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density
calculated in Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions
away from the antenna. The power density at a distance R, can be determined from the following
equation:

     Transition Region Power Density                       S = Sy Ru/R                          (5)
                                                                 = 2.497 mWicm*


Radiation Hazard Report                                                          Page 3 of 5


4.      Region between the Main Reflector and the Subreflector

Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed     toward the subreflector surface, and are
reflected back toward the main reflector. The most    common feed assemblies are waveguide
flanges, horns or subreflectors. The energy between   the subreflector and the reflector surfaces
can be calculated by determining the power density    at the subreflector surface. This can be
determined from the following equation:

     Power Density at the Subreflector                      Ssr = 4000 P / As,                 (6)
                                                               = 261.326 mW/cm*

5.      Main Reflector Region

The power density in the main reflectoris determined in the same manner as the power density at
the subreflector. The area is now the area of the main reflector aperture and can be determined
from the following equation:

     Power Density at the Main Reflector Surface      Ssurtace =4 P / Asurtace                 (7)
                                                               = 44.013 W/m*
                                                               = 4.401 mW/cm*

6.      Region between the Main Reflector and the Ground

Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and
the ground can be determined from the following equation:

     Power Density between Reflector and Ground             Sg =P / Asurtace                   (8)
                                                               = 11.003 W/m*
                                                               = 1.100 mW/cm*


Radiation Hazard Report                                                      Page 4 of 5


7.     Summary of Calculations

           Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment

                                              Calculated Maximum
                                         Radiation Power Density Level
Region                                                {mW/cm")             Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (Ry = 2308.5 m)                    Sy           1.070           Potential   Hazard
2. Near Field (R,; = 961.9 m)                   Sn           2.497           Potential   Hazard
3. Transition Region (Ry < R, < Ru)             S;           2497            Potential   Hazard
4.  Between Main         Reflector and          Ssr        261.326           Potential   Hazard
    Subreflector
5. Main Reflector                               Ssurtace     4.401           Potential Hazard
6. Between Main Reflector and Ground            Sq           1.100           Potential Hazard



            Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment

                                             Calculated Maximum
                                           Radiation Power Density
Region                                          Level (mW/cm")            Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (R; = 2308.5 m)                    Sy        1.070            Satisfies FCC MPE
2. Near Field (R,, = 961.9 m)}                  Sn           2497          Satisfies FCC MPE
3. Transition Region (Ry; < R, < R;)            S:           2.497         Satisfies FCC MPE
4. Between Main         Reflector and           Ss         261.326           Potential Hazard
    Subreflector
5. Main Reflector                               Ssurtace     4.401         Satisfies FCC MPE
6. Between Main Reflector and Ground            Sy           1.100         Satisfies FCC MPE




It is the applicant‘s responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are not
exposed to harmful levels of radiation.


Radiation Hazard Report                                                          Page 5 of 5


8.     Conclusions


Based upon the above analysis, it is concluded that harmful levels of radiation may exist in those
regions noted for the Uncontrolled (Table 4) Environment.

The earth station is located at the Vizada, Inc., teleport facility near Southbury, Connecticut. The
facility is surrounded by a fence, which will restrict any public access. The earth station is marked
with the standard radiation hazard warnings, as well as the area in the vicinity of the earth station
to inform those in the general population, who might be working or otherwise present in or near the
direct path of the main beam.

The applicant will ensure that the main beam of the antenna will be pointed at least one diameter
away from any building, or other obstacles in those areas that exceed the MPE levels. Since one
diameter removed from the center of the main beam, the levels are down at least 20 dB, or by a
factor of 100, public safety will be ensured.

Finally, the earth station‘s operating personnel will not have access to areas that exceed the MPE
levels, while the earth station is in operation. The transmitter will be turned off during periods of
maintenance, so that the MPE standard of 5.0 mw/cm**2 will be complied with for those regions in
close proximity to the main reflector, which could be occupied by operating personnel.



Document Created: 2016-12-08 10:12:33
Document Modified: 2016-12-08 10:12:33

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