Attachment RadHaz

This document pretains to SES-MOD-20160324-00270 for Modification on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESMOD2016032400270_1130758

Radiation Hazard Report                                                              Page 1 of 5

      Analysis of Non—lonizing Radiation for a 8.1—Meter Earth
                          Station System
This report analyzes the non—ionizing radiation levels for a 8.1—meter earth station system. The
analysis and calculations performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC
Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997
in Edition 97—01. The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC
R&O 96—326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of
exposure limits that are dependant on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the
status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum Permissible Exposure
{MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table 1.
The General Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an
exposure period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an
Occupational/Controlled environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of
transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the
analysis described in this report is to determing the power flux density levels of the earth station in
the far—field, near—field, transition region, between the subreflector or feed and main reflector
surface, at the main reflector surface, and between the antenna edge and the ground and to
compare these levels to the specified MPEs.

               Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (MPE)
                  Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm*)
                             30—300                              0.2
                            300—1500               Frequency (MHz)*(0.8/1200)
                         1500—100,000                            1.0

                   Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)
                  Frequency Range (MHz)          ___Power Density (mW/iem*)
                            30—300                               1.0
                           300—1500                Frequency (MHz)*(4.0/1200)
                         1500—100,000                         5.0

         Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities
    Parameter                     Symbol            Formula                Value             Units
    Antenna Diameter                   D              Input                   8.1           m
    Antenna Surface Area           Asurtace          1D*/ 4                 51.53           m*
    Subreflector Diameter            Ds               Input                 105.0           cm
    Area of Subreflector              Agr            x D; "/4              8659.01          cm*
    Frequency                          F              Input                 14250           MHz
    Wavelength                         A             300/F                0.021053          m
    Transmit Power                     P              Input                 350.00          W
    Antenna Gain (dBi)                Gigg            Input                  59.8           dBi
    Antenna Gain (factor)              G             104°"               954992.6           n/a
    Pi                                 I            Constant             3.1415927          n/a
    Antenna Efficiency                 n           G2/IRD®)                   0.65          wa


Radiation Hazard Report                                                             Page 2 of 5



1.       Far Field Distance Calculation

The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:

     Distance to the Far Field Region                       Ry =0.60 D/A                          (1)
                                                                 = 1869.9 m

The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be determined from the following
equation:

     On—Axis Power Density in the Far Field                 Sn   = GP/(4 x R4*)                   (2)
                                                                 = 7.607 W/m*
                                                                 = 0.761 mW/cm*

2.       Near Field Calculation

Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the
defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same
diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field region, the power density from the
antenna decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance.

The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

     Extent of the Near Field                               Ry = D* / (4 )                        (3)
                                                                 =779.1 m
The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

     Near Field Power Density                              Sn = 16.01 P /(z D°)                   (4)
                                                                 = 17.759 Wim*
                                                                 = 1.776 mW/icm®

3.      Transition Region Calculation

The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density
begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power
density decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases
inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in
the Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density
calculated in Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions
away from the antenna. The power density at a distance R, can be determined from the following
equation:

     Transition Region Power Density                       S = Si Ru / Ri                         (5)
                                                                 = 1.776 mW/icm®*


Radiation Hazard Report                                                          Page 3 of 5


4.      Region between the Main Reflector and the Subreflector

Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the subreflector surface, and are
reflected back toward the main reflector. The most common feed assemblies are waveguide
flanges, horns or subreflectors. The energy between the subreflector and the reflector surfaces
can be calculated by determining the power density at the subreflector surface. This can be
determined from the following equation:

     Power Density at the Subreflector                      Ss, = 4000 P / Ag                  (6)
                                                                = 161.681 mW/cm?

5.      Main Reflector Region

The power density in the main reflector is determined in the same manner as the power density at
the subreflector. The area is now the area of the main reflector aperture and can be determined
from the following equation:

     Power Density at the Main Reflector Surface      Ssurtace =4 P / Asurtace                 (7)
                                                                = 27.169 W/m?*
                                                                = 2.717 mWicm*


6.      Region between the Main Reflector and the Ground

Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and
the ground can be determined from the following equation:

     Power Density between Reflector and Ground             Sy =P / Asurtace                   (8)
                                                               = 6.792 W/m"
                                                               = 0.679 mW/cm*


Radiation Hazard Report                                                         Page 4 of 5


7.       Summary of Calculations

            Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment
                                               Calculated Maximum
                                          Radiation Power Density Level
Region                                               {mW/iecm")              Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (Ry = 1869.9 m)                     Si          0.761            Satisfies FCC MPE
2. Near Field (Ry; = 779.1 m)                    Sar         1.776             Potential Hazard
3. Transition Region (Ry < R; < Ry)              S,          1.776             Potential Hazard
4. Between        Main   Reflector  and          Ss       161.681              Potential Hazard
    Subreflector
5. Main Reflector                                 Scurtace     2.717           Potential Hazard
6. Between Main Reflector and Ground              Sq           0.679          Satisfies FCC MPE

             Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment
                                             Calculated Maximum
                                           Radiation Power Density
Region                                          Level (mW/cm*)              Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (Ry = 1869.9 m)                      Sr           0.761          Satisfies FCC MPE
2. Near Field (R,; = 779.1 m)                     Sat          1.776          Satisfies FCC MPE
3. Transition Region (R;y< R,< R;)                S;           1.776          Satisfies FCC MPE
4. Between      Main     Reflector and            Ssr        161.681           Potential Hazard
     Subreflector
5. Main Reflector                                 Scurtace     2.717          Satisfies FCC MPE
6. Between Main Reflector and Ground              Sq           0.679          Satisfies FCC MPE

It is the applicant‘s responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are not
exposed to harmful levels of radiation.




8.      Conclusions
Based on this analysis it is concluded that the FCC RF Guidelines have been exceeded in the
specific regions of Tables 4 and 5. The applicant proposes to comply with the Maximum
Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits of 1 mW/cm2 for the uncontrolled areas and the MPE limits of
5 mW/cm2 for the Controlled areas by one or more of the following methods:

Means of Compliance Uncontrolled Areas

This antenna will be located in a fenced area. The fenced area will be sufficient to prevent access
by the general public to all areas that exceed the MPE limits, The general public will not have
access to areas within %4 diameters from the edge of the antenna.


Since one diameter removed from the main beam of the antenna or / diameters removed from
the edge of the antenna the RF levels are reduced by a factor of 100 or 20 dB. None of the areas
exceeding the MPE levels will be accessible by the general public.


Radiation Hazard Report                                                           Page 5 of 5

Radiation hazard signs will be posted while this earth station is in operation.

The applicant will ensure that no buildings or other obstacles will be in the areas that exceed the
MPE levels.



Means of Compliance Controlled Areas


The earth station‘s operational personnel will not have access to the areas that exceed the MPE
levels while the earth station is in operation.

The transmitters will be turned off during antenna maintenance.



Document Created: 2019-04-13 06:29:10
Document Modified: 2019-04-13 06:29:10

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