Attachment RF Statement

This document pretains to SES-MOD-20100913-01158 for Modification on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESMOD2010091301158_838002

                              Engineering Statement
                    RADIOFREQUENCY EXPOSURE CALCULATIONS
                                              prepared for
       Commonwealth of Kentucky – Kentucky Authority for Educational Television

       Commonwealth of Kentucky – Kentucky Authority for Educational Television (“KET”) is
the licensee of fixed “Ku Band” satellite uplink E870490. The following study was conducted to
evaluate whether proposed changes in EIRP and emissions, as proposed in the instant
application, would continue to comply with FCC permissible exposure limits to the general
public and to occupational workers.



Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field
       The proposed KET operation was evaluated using the procedures outlined in FCC OET
Bulletin No. 65 (“OET 65"). OET 65 describes a means of determining whether a proposed
facility exceeds the RF exposure guidelines specified in §1.1310 of the Rules. Under present
Commission policy, a facility may be presumed to comply with the limits in §1.1310 if it satisfies
the exposure criteria set forth in OET 65. Based upon that methodology, and as demonstrated in
the following, the transmitting system complies with the cited adopted guidelines at publicly
accessible locations when procedures described herein are followed.



Public Exposure
       According to representatives of KET, the uplink antenna is installed atop a building
rooftop with a radiation center height approximately 14.0 meters above the ground.                The
mechanical design of the mounting equipment is optimized to orient the antenna toward satellites
that operate well above the horizon.           Prevention of public exposure to predicted RF
electromagnetic field in excess of the general population/uncontrolled limit1 is achieved by
controlling access to the vicinity of the antenna through locked doors and by assuring that no
publicly accessible area is within the “main beam” of the uplink antenna and at least 5.6 meters
(one dish diameter) above the horizon and all area buildings.




       1
         The general population/uncontrolled maximum permissible exposure (“MPE”) limit of 1 mW/cm² for
14,250 MHz is specified in §1.1310 of the Rules.

                                    Cavell, Mertz & Associates, Inc.


                                     Engineering Statement
                                            (page 2 of 4)

       Based on data provided by the applicant, the following parameters were used in the study:


                   Antenna Manufacturer                          Andrew

                       Antenna Model                          ESA5.6MGT

                 Center Transmit Frequency                     14.250 MHz

              Wavelength at Center Frequency                 0.02104 meters

             Max Average Antenna Input Power                   358.2 Watts

                     Antenna Diameter                           5.6 meters

                        Antenna Gain                             56.9 dBi

                     Antenna Gain Ratio                          489,779

                Antenna Aperture Efficiency                       0.700


       The area in the immediate vicinity of the antenna is known as the “near field region.” In
this region (372 meters in the case at hand), the antenna directional characteristics have not fully
formed. Therefore, antenna manufacturer “off-axis” discrimination specifications cannot be
utilized for the purpose of determining RF exposure.             OET 65 provides a methodology
(Equation 13) for calculating the “worst case” exposure figure within this region. Additionally,
OET 65 specifies that the “worst case” power density would be reduced by 20 dB at locations at
least one antenna diameter (5.6 meters) off-axis from the “main beam” of the antenna. In this
instance, the predicted off-axis, near field is 0.058 mW/cm², or 5.8 percent of the general
population/uncontrolled limit.    Off-axis predicted fields reduce commensurately at greater
distances from the antenna in the antenna transition region.


       In the “far field” region of the antenna (in this case, starting at a distance of 894 meters
from the antenna), the antenna directional characteristics have formed and the off-axis “far field”
power density can be readily calculated using “off-axis” antenna discrimination specifications.
At locations greater than five degrees off-axis from the “main beam,” the manufacturer of the
proposed antenna specifies a minimum side-lobe attenuation of 45 dB.              Again using the
methodology detailed in OET65, this “off-axis” attenuation is predicted to result in a power


                                   Cavell, Mertz & Associates, Inc.


                                       Engineering Statement
                                              (page 3 of 4)

density less than 0.0001 mW/cm², or 0.01 percent of the general population/uncontrolled limit.
As shown above, this “compliant area” is defined by any location more than five degrees and
5.6 meters away from the satellite antenna “main beam.”


Controlled Access Area Exposure
        Access to the vicinity of the antenna is limited and restricted to authorized, trained
personnel. Using data provided by the applicant, the potential for RF exposure to occupational
workers was evaluated. As described previously, the maximum predicted off-axis, “near field”
power density is 0.058 mW/cm², or 1.16% of the controlled limit. As any personnel will be
confined at locations behind the parabolic reflector or at locations more than five degrees and
5.6 meters away from the antenna “main beam,” actual exposure will be substantially less than
the above “worst case” prediction.



        With respect to worker safety, it is believed that based on the preceding analysis,
excessive exposure would not occur provided that adequate physical separation is established.
As mentioned previously, detailed operator policy will be employed protecting workers from
excessive exposure when work must be performed where high RF levels may be present. Such
protective measures may include, but will not be limited to, restriction of access to areas where
levels in excess of the guidelines may be expected, or the complete shutdown of facilities when
work or inspections must be performed in areas where the exposure guidelines would otherwise
be exceeded. On-site RF exposure measurements may also be undertaken to establish the bounds
of safe working areas. The applicant will coordinate exposure procedures with all pertinent
facilities.



Conclusion

        As demonstrated herein, excessive levels of RF energy will not be caused at publicly
accessible areas. Consequently, members of the general public and occupational staff will not be
exposed to RF levels in excess of the Commission’s guidelines. Access to the vicinity of the
uplink antenna is controlled through locked doors and conspicuous RFR warning signs as part of
an overall RF safety program.


                                     Cavell, Mertz & Associates, Inc.


                                     Engineering Statement
                                             (page 4 of 4)




Certification

       The undersigned hereby certifies that the foregoing statement was prepared by him or
under his direction, and that it is true and correct to the best of his knowledge and belief. Mr.
Ryson is a senior engineer in the firm of Cavell, Mertz & Associates, Inc.




                                                         QL.
                                                        Daniel G. Ryson
                                                        September 1, 2010

Cavell, Mertz & Associates, Inc.
7839 Ashton Avenue
Manassas, VA 20109
(703) 392—9090




                                   Cavell, Mertz & Associates, Inc.



Document Created: 2010-09-01 17:00:50
Document Modified: 2010-09-01 17:00:50

© 2024 FCC.report
This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the FCC