Attachment RADHAZ

This document pretains to SES-MOD-20100602-00671 for Modification on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESMOD2010060200671_820330

 6/2/2010                                                                    Page 1


 Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for an Vertex
                    RSI 1.8M
This report presents an analysis of the non-ionizing radiation levels for an Vertex
RSI 1.8M system. The calculations used in this analysis were derived from and
comply with the procedures outlined in the Federal Communication Commission,
Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin Number 65, which establishes
guidelines for human exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields.
Bulletin 65 defines exposure levels in two separate categories, the General
Population/Uncontrolled Areas limits, and the Occupational/Controlled Area
limits. The Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limit of the General
Population/Uncontrolled Area is defined in Table (1), and represents a maximum
exposure limit averaged over a 30 minute period. The MPE limit of the
Occupational/Controlled Area is defined in Table (2), and represents a maximum
exposure limit averaged over a 6 minute period. The purpose of this report is to
provide an analysis of the earth station power flux densities, and to compare
those levels to the specified MPE’s. This report provides predicted density levels
in the near field, far field, transition region, main reflector surface area, area
between the main reflector and sub reflector or feed assembly, as well as the
area between the antenna edge and ground.


             MPE Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Area

            Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm2)
                  1500 – 100,000                     1.0

                                     Table 1


                 MPE Limits for Occupational/Controlled Area

            Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm2)
                  1500 – 100,000                     5.0

                                     Table 2


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                                         Vertex RSI 1.8M
      Table 3 contains formulas, equations and parameters that were used in
      determining the Power Flux Density levels for the Vertex 1.8M:


      Data Type                 Data           Data Formula            Data Value      Unit of
                               Symbol                                                 Measure
Power Input                      P                  Input                  25            W
Antenna Size                     D                  Input                 1.8            M
Antenna Area                     A              A = (Π D 2 ) ÷ 4          2.54          M2
Subreflector Size                Sub                Input                 12.7          cm
Subreflector Area                Asub        Asub = (ΠSub 2 ) ÷ 4        126.68         cm2
Gain dBi                          Gdbi              Input                 45.3           dBi
Gain Factor                        G            G = 10Gdbi/10           33884.42     Gain Factor
Frequency                          f                Input                14250          MHz
Wavelength                         λ              299.79 / f            0.021038       Meters
Aperture Efficiency                η       η = [(Gλ 2 ) ÷ (4Π )] ÷ A       .47           n/a
Pi                                Π               Input                  3.14159      Numeric
Constant                        M/Sec             Input                299,792,458    Numeric
Conversion W to mW               mW          mW = W × 1000                  n/a         n/a
Conversion M to cm               cm           cm = M × 100                  n/a         n/a
Conversion M2 to cm2             cm2        cm2 = M 2 × 10000               n/a         n/a
Conversion W/M2 to             mW/cm2      mW/cm2 = W / M 2 ÷ 10            n/a         n/a
           mW/cm2


                                                Table 3

      1. Far Field Analysis
      The distance to the far field can be calculated using the following formula:

               0.6 D 2
      R ff =             =   92.4 Meters
                 λ

      The power density in the far field can be calculated using the following formula.
      Note: this formula requires the use of power in milliwatts and far field distance in
      centimeters, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2:

                PG
      S ff =             =    0.790 mW/cm2
               4Π R ff
                       2


 6/2/2010                                                                    Page 3


2. Near Field Analysis
The extent of the Near Field region can be calculated using the following formula:

         D2
Rnf =       =         38.5 Meters
         4λ

The power density of the near field can be calculated using the following formula.
Note: this formula requires the use of power in milliwatts and diameter in
centimeters, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2:

         16ηP
S nf =        =        1.847 mW/cm2
         ΠD 2

3. Transition Region Analysis
The transition region extends from the end of the near field out to the beginning
of the far field. The power density in the transition region decreases inversely
with distance from the antenna, while power density in the far-field decreases
inversely with the square of the distance. However the power density in the
transition region will not exceed the density in the near field, and can be
calculated for any point in the transition region (R), using the following formula.
Note: This formula requires the use of distance in centimeters, or requires a post
calculation conversion from W/M2.

       S nf Rnf
St =              =    1.847 mW/cm2
          R

4. Main Reflector Surface Area Analysis
The maximum power density at the antenna surface area can be calculated
using the following formula. Note: this formula requires the use of Power in
milliwatts and Area in centimeters squared, or requires a post calculation
conversion from W/M2.

              4P
S surface =      =     3.937 mW/cm2
               A


       6/2/2010                                                                  Page 4


     5. Subreflector Area Analysis
     The area between the sub reflector and main reflector presents a potential
     hazard, with the highest density being located at the sub reflector area. The
     power density at the sub reflector can be calculated using the following formula.
     Note: this formula requires the use of Power in milliwatts and Area in
     centimeters squared, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2.


                    4P
     Subsurface =        =   789.391 mW/cm2
                    Asub


     6. Power Density between Reflector and Ground Analysis
     The power density between the reflector and the ground can be calculated using
     the following formula. Note: this formula requires the use of Power in milliwatts
     and Area in centimeters squared, or requires a post calculation conversion from
     W/M2.

                  P
     S ground =     =   0.984 mW/cm2
                  A

     Tables 4 and 5 present a summary of the radiation hazard findings on the Vertex
     1.8M terminal for both the General Population/Uncontrolled Area, as well as the
     Occupational/Controlled area environments.


                     MPE Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Area

         Area                 Range Meters        Power Density             Finding
                                                    (mW/cm2)
Far Field                          92.4           0.790 mW/cm2     Meets FCC Requirement
Near Field                         38.5           1.847 mW/cm2        Potential Hazard
Transition Region               38.5 – 92.4       1.847 mW/cm2        Potential Hazard
Main Reflector Surface             N/A            3.937 mW/cm2        Potential Hazard
Sub-reflector Surface              N/A           789.391 mW/cm2       Potential Hazard
Area between Reflector              N/A           0.984 mW/cm2     Meets FCC Requirement
and Ground


                                              Table 4


      6/2/2010                                                                     Page 5



                      MPE Limits for Occupational/Controlled Area

         Area               Range Meters         Power Density                Finding
                                                   (mW/cm2)
Far Field                       92.4             0.790 mW/cm2        Meets FCC Requirement
Near Field                      38.5             1.847 mW/cm2        Meets FCC Requirement
Transition Region            38.5 – 92.4         1.847 mW/cm2        Meets FCC Requirement
Main Reflector Surface          N/A              3.937 mW/cm2        Meets FCC Requirement
Sub-reflector Surface           N/A             789.391 mW/cm2          Potential Hazard
Area between Reflector           N/A             0.984 mW/cm2        Meets FCC Requirement
and Ground


                                           Table 5

     Based on the above finding there is a potential hazard of radio frequency
     exposure with use of the Vertex 1.8M. In order to mitigate the risk of these
     hazards, this terminal will only be operated in a controlled area. Additionally, the
     unit will be shut down prior to performing maintenance in any of the occupational
     hazard areas.



Document Created: 2010-06-02 13:36:45
Document Modified: 2010-06-02 13:36:45

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