Attachment SeaTel 2406 rad haz

This document pretains to SES-MOD-20100513-00590 for Modification on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESMOD2010051300590_813874

                                                                                             Exhibit B1
Radiation Hazard Report                                                                      Page 1 of 6 _

                                                 EXHIBIT B1
      Analysis of Non—lonizing Radiation for a 0.6—Meter Earth
                          Station System
This report analyzes the non—ionizing radiation levels for a 0.6—meter earth station system. The analysis and
calculations performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC Office of Engineering
and Technology Bulfetin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997 in Edition 97—01. The radiation
safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC R&O 96—326. Bulletin No. 65 and the
FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of exposure limits that are dependant on the situation in
which the exposure takes place and/or the status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The
Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled environment
are shown in Table 1. The General Population/Unicontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is
for an exposure period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an Occupational/Controlled
environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an
exposure period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the analysis described in this report is to determine
the power flux density levels of the earth station in the far—field, near—field, transition region, between the
subreflector or feed and main reflector surface, at the main reflector surface, and between the antenna edge
and the ground and to compare these levels to the specified MPEs.

                Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (MPE)
                    Frequency Range (MHz) _ _Power Density {mW/icm")
                            30—300                        0.2
                           300—1500           Frequency (MHz)*(0.8/1200)
                         1500—100,000                     1.0

                     Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)

                    Frequency Range (MHz)           __Power Density (mW/cm")
                               30—300                                 1.0       |
                             300—1500                  Frequency (MHz)*(4.0/1200)
                           1500—100,000                               5.0


          Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities
     Parameter                       Symbol             Formula                     Value            Units
     Antenna Diameter                    D                 Input                     0.6             m
     Antenna Surface Area             Asurface           1 D/ 4                      0.28            m*
     Feed Flange Diameter               Dra                Input                     5.6             ocm
     Area of Feed Flange                Aja              x D; *4                    24.63            cm*
     Frequency                           F                Input                 14250                MHz
     Wavelength                          A               300 /F                0.021053              m
     Transmit Power                      P                Input                  8.00                W
     Antenna Gain (dBi)                 Ges                Input                     36.0            dBi
     Antenna Gain (factor)              G                4 pSes10                   3981.1           n/a
     Pi                                  To             Constant              3.1415927              n/a
     Antenna Efficiency                  1             G/(RD)                        0.50            n/a


                                                                                  Exhibit B1
Radiation Hazard Report                                                           Page 2 of 6




1.        Far Field Distance Calculation

The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:

     Distance to the Far Field Region                       R; = 0.60 D/ a                             (1)
                                                               = 10.3 m
The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be determined from the following
equation:                                                                   j

     On—Axis Power Density in the Far Field                 S; =GP/(4 1 Rg")                           (2)
                                                                = 24.076 W/im*
                                                                = 2.408 mW/icm*

2.        Near Field Calculation

Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the
defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same
diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field region, the power density from the
antenna decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance.

The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

     Extent of the Near Field       '                   |   Ry = D/ (4 2)             |        o       (3)
      '                                                         = 4.3 m

The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

     Near Field Power Density                       '       Sy 2 16.0 1 P/(1 D)                        (4)
                                                               = 56.204 W/im*
                                                               = 5.620 mW/cm*

3.        Transition Region Calculation

The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density
begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power
density decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases
inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in
the Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density
calculated in Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions
away from the antenna. The power density at a distance R, can be determined from the following
equation:                                                                       0s

     Transition Region Power Density                        S = SRa/R                              _   (5)
                                                                = 5.620 mW/cm*


                          Exhibit B1
Radiation Hazard Report   Page 3 of 6


                                                                                Exhibit B1
Radiation Hazard Report                                                         Page 4 of 6


4.         Region between the Feed Assembly and the Antenna Reflector

Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the antenna reflector surface, and are
confined within a conical shape defined by the type of feed assembly. The most common feed
assemblies are waveguide flanges, horns or subreflectors. The energy between the feed assembly
and reflector surface can be calculated by determining the power density at the feed assembly
surface. This can be determined from the following equation:

     Power Density at the Feed Flange                     S = 4000 P / Ajj                        (6)
       \
                                                              = 1299.224 mW/cm*
                                                                    y

5.         Main Reflector Region

The power density in the main reflector is determined in the same manner as the power density at
the feed assembly. The area is now the area of the reflector aperture and can be determined from
the following equation:

     Power Density at the Reflector Surface           Ssurface Z4 P / Asurface      ‘             (7)
                                                               = 113.177 W/im*
                                                               = 11.318 mW/cm*


6.         Region between the Reflector and the Ground |

Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and
the ground can be determined from the following equation:

     Power Density between Reflector and Ground           Syg = P / Asurtace                  |   (8)
                                                              = 28.294 W/m"
                                                              = 2.829 mW/icm*


                                             »                                   Exhibit B1
Radiation Hazard Report                                                          Page 5 of 6



7.     Summary of Calculations



           Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment

                                                   Calculated Maximum
                                            Radiation Power Density Level
Region —                                                   {mWi/iem")          Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (Rg= 10.3 m)                            S¢             2.408        Potential    Hazard
2. Near Field (Ry = 4.3 m)                           Sn             5.620        Potential    Hazard
3. Transition Region (Ry < R, < Rg)                  S;             5.620        Potential    Hazard
4. Between Feed Assembly and                         S           1299.224        Potential    Hazard
    Antenna Reflector
5. Main Reflector                                    Sscurtace     ___11.318     Potential Hazard
6. Between Reflector and Ground                      Sq             2.829        Potential Hazard




            Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment

                                                   Calculated Maximum
                                                 Radiation Power Density
Region                                                Level (mW/cm*)           Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (R;= 10.3 m)                             S¢        2.408           Satisfies FCC MPE
2. Near Field (Ry; = 4.3 m)                          Snf            5.620       Potential Hazard
3. Transition Region (Ry; <R, < Ry)                  S;             5.620       Potential Hazard
4. Between Feed Assembly              and            Sta         1299.224       Potential Hazard
   Antenna Reflector
5. Main Reflector                                    Ssurface      11.318       Potential Hazard
6. Between Reflector and Ground                      S              2.829      Satisfies FCC MPE




It is the applicant‘s responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are not
exposed to harmful levels of radiation.


                                                                                 Exhibit B1
Radiation Hazard Report                                           .              Page 6 of 6


8.     Conclusions

Based upon the above analysis, it is concluded that FCC RF Guidelines have been exceeded in
the specified region(s) of Tables 4 and 5. The applicant proposes to comply with the Maximum
Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits of 1.0 mW/cm**2 for the Uncontrolled Areas, and the MPE
limits of 5.0 mW/cm**2 for the Controlled Areas.

The earth station will be surrounded by a fence, which will restrict any public access. The earth
station will be marked with the standard radiation hazard warnings, as well as the area in the
vicinity of the earth station to inform those in the general population, who might be working or
otherwise present in or near the direct path of the main beam.

The applicant will ensure that the main beam of the antenna will be pointed at least one diameter
away from any building, or other obstacles in those areas that exceed the MPE levels. Since one
diameter removed from the center of the main beam the levels are down at least 20 dB, or by a
factor of 100, these potential hazards do not exist for either the public, or for earth station
personnel.

Finally, the earth station‘s operating personnel will not have access to areas that exceed the MPE
levels, while the earth station is in operation. The transmitter will be turned off during periods of
maintenance, so that the MPE standard of 5.0 mw/cm**2 will be complied with for those regions in
close proximity to the main reflector, which could be occupied by operating personnel.



Document Created: 2010-04-28 12:25:24
Document Modified: 2010-04-28 12:25:24

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