Attachment Description

This document pretains to SES-MFS-20100715-00903 for Modification w/ Foreign Satellite (earth station) on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESMFS2010071500903_829484

                                                                                     Row 44 Inc.
                                                                                   FCC Form 312
                                                                                       July 2010

                                           Attachment

                                  Description of Modification


1.0    INTRODUCTION
This application requests modification of the existing Row 44, Inc. (“Row 44”) Ku-band
aeronautical mobile-satellite service (“AMSS”) blanket Earth station license to add the Telstar
11N (“T11N”) satellite at 37.55° West longitude as a point of communication. Addition of this
satellite will provide new North Atlantic oceanic coverage, allowing service to international
flights on trans-Atlantic routes. T11N is a U.S.-licensed satellite (Call Sign S2357) operated by
Telesat, a privately-held Canadian company.


2.0    TECHNICAL OVERVIEW
In connection with the addition of T11N as a point of communication, Row 44 requests a slight
increase in EIRP, which when coupled with an increase in the occupied bandwidth will result in
no actual change in the EIRP spectral density that is currently authorized for the Row 44 Satellite
Broadband Aircraft RF Subsystem. In addition, in order to utilize T11N’s downlink channels,
Row 44 seeks authority to use the 11.45-11.7 GHz portion of the Ku-band downlink band, as
further described below. Row 44 does not seek any increase in the total number of aeronautical
Earth stations (“AESs”) authorized for operation with its system, but would utilize the TECOM
antenna subsystem up to a maximum of 1,000 units, as previously authorized.

The increased EIRP is being introduced to allow for more robust performance in international
operations while satisfying FCC requirements identified in Section 25.134 for power density,
Section 25.209 for antenna performance in azimuth and Section 25.222 for EIRP off-axis co-
polarization spectral density, off-axis cross-polarization spectral density and pointing accuracy
requirements in conformance with two degree satellite spacing, and consistent with the
conditions on its existing license.

Over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Row 44 system operates similarly to the current
configuration supporting an elevation range from 90˚ to 0˚ of continuous coverage with an
azimuth coverage that is continuous over 360˚ with +/-35 degrees skew. Reception occurs in the
11.45 GHz – 12.20 GHz and, consistent with the existing license, transmission occurs in the
14.05 GHz – 14.47 GHz band, utilizing independent linear polarized array antenna elements for
communication to and from the T11N geostationary satellite in space. The data rates are
unchanged with the RF signal bandwidth doubled and transmit power delivered to the antenna
increased by 3 dB. As a result, the EIRP including cable losses is increased from 38.8 dBW to
41.8 dBW while continuing to comply with the EIRP density requirement of -14 dBW/4kHz at
the antenna flange by doubling of the RF bandwidth. The EIRP density on boresite remains at
14.8 dBW/4 kHz.


                                              -2-

In this requested modification, antenna control, pointing and accuracy remain the same as the
existing implementation and in compliance with Section 25.222 of the FCC’s Rules and ITU-R
M.1643, Annex 1, Part A, Section 2. The Antenna Control Unit (ACU) ensures that the pointing
error is less than 0.2° peak between the orbital location of the target satellite and the axis of the
main lobe of the antenna. All emissions automatically cease within 100 milliseconds if the angle
between the orbital location of the target satellite and the axis of the main lobe of the antenna is
projected to exceed ±0.2°, thus conforming to Section 25.222(a)(7) requiring that transmissions
cease in the event this angle exceeds ±0.5°; transmission will not be resumed until the angle is
less than 0.2°.

Principal parameters are identified in Table A-1 below for the TECOM antenna and RF
subsystem. Items in Table 1 that have changed with respect to the existing authorization are
indicated in bold italics. All other aspects of Row 44’s AMSS system operation will remain
unaltered from those described in its initial application and license. Consistent with the existing
scope of Row 44’s authority, and with the specific purpose of adding T11N as a point of
communication, Row 44 asks that operations on T11N be subject to the condition of its current
authorization permitting operations over international waters anywhere within the coverage
footprint of the satellite.

 Form                    Parameter (units)                      Value for      Value for Licensed
312 Line                                                     Requested RF        RF Subsystem
                                                               Subsystem
 E38       Total Input Power at antenna flange (Watts)                      20                  10
 E40       Total EIRP for all carriers (dBW)                              41.8                38.8
 E41       Antenna Gain (Transmit)                           28.8 dBi at 14.25  28.6 dBi at 14.47
 E42       Antenna Gain (Receive)                            31.1 dBi at 11.75    31.8 dBi at 11.7
 E47       Emission Designator                                      3M20G7D             1M60G7D
 E48       Maximum EIRP per carrier (dBW)                                 41.8                38.8
 E49       Maximum EIRP Density per carrier (dBW/4kHz)                    14.8                14.8
E54/55     Range of Satellite Arc Eastern/Western Limit            37.5/127.0          83.0/127.0
 E56       Earth Station Azimuth Angle Eastern Limit                     194.4             206.65
 E57       Antenna Elevation Angle Eastern Limit                          20.9                35.0
 E58       Earth Station Azimuth Angle Western Limit                     119.5              138.7
 E59       Antenna Elevation Angle Western Limit                           2.6                11.2
 E60       Maximum EIRP Density toward the Horizon
                                                                         13.3                 0.0
           (dBW/4kHz)

                                            Table A‐1
                                 Principal Row 44 RF Parameters


3.0      EIRP SPECTRAL DENSITY; COORDINATION
Row 44’s TECOM antenna is compliant with the off-axis antenna gain envelope established in
Section 25.209(a)(1) of the Commission’s rules. Because the antenna is an aircraft mounted
AES, Row 44 cannot meet the static elevation plane criteria under Section 25.209(a)(2).
Moreover, because the antenna is less than 1.2 meters in diameter, it is not subject to routine
processing under Section 25.212(c). However, Row 44 has coordinated its non-conforming use


                                                -3-

with all adjacent satellite operators pursuant to Sections 25.209(f) and 25.220 of the
Commission’s Rules, and a copy of the coordination letter covering these operations, signed by
Telesat, Row 44, Intelsat and SES Americom, is attached hereto as Exhibit D.

EIRP spectral density plots for co-polarized signals in the transmit bands at 14.05 GHz, 14.25
GHz, and 14.47 GHz are attached as Exhibit A and are in compliance with Section 25.222(a)(1)
of the Commission’s Rules. The patterns are provided in two orientations:

      1. Vertical and horizontal polarization as referenced to zero degrees. These patterns relate to
         EIRP spectral density versus azimuth angle and show full compliance with Section
         25.222(a)(1)

      2. Vertical and horizontal polarization as referenced to an off-axis elevation performance to
         show compliance in situations where the aircraft is not on the same longitude as the target
         satellite resulting in skew. The vertical and horizontal polarization off-axis EIRP spectral
         density depict that the antenna can support up to +/-35 degree effective off-axis angle and
         be compliant with 25.222(a)(1). The actual skew angle is constantly monitored by the
         ACU and the aircraft transmitter will be muted in the event that this skew angle is
         exceeded, consistent with Row 44’s current authorization.

4.0      USE OF THE 11.45-11.7 GHz PORTION OF THE DOWNLINK BAND
As indicated above, Row 44 is seeking authority for its AES terminals to receive transmissions in
the 11.45-11.7 GHz portion of the Ku-band downlink spectrum, which is utilized by T11N. The
U.S. table of Frequency Allocations does not include a domestic allocation for AMSS in this
band. Row 44 requests that its current waiver of Section 2.106 of the FCC’s Rules allowing
operation in the adjacent 11.7-12.2 GHz portion of the band on a non-conforming, non-
interference basis, be extended to these frequencies. See Row 44 License Order, 24 FCC Rcd
10223, 10237-38 (¶ 33) (IB/OET 2009). The 11.45-11.7 GHz portion of the downlink band is
limited to international operations, a limitation with which Row 44’s planned use is fully
consistent. All transmissions from T11N to Row 44 AESs will serve aircraft flying over the
international waters of the Atlantic Ocean and Canada, primarily flights between Europe and
North America. These operations will allow passengers to access information anywhere on the
Internet and to send international communications. As these transmissions will take place
primarily over the open waters of the Atlantic Ocean, they will not pose an interference risk to
users of terrestrial fixed service facilities that may be operating in this band.


5.0      LINK BUDGET AND PREDICTED COVERAGE AREA
Exhibit B provides the link budget and coverage predictions for T11N.


6.0      RADIATION HAZARD ANALYSIS
Exhibit C provides the Radiation Hazard Analysis for the TECOM Antenna with the requested
increase in EIRP.



Document Created: 2010-07-15 11:18:06
Document Modified: 2010-07-15 11:18:06

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