Attachment EXHIBIT H

This document pretains to SES-MFS-20100108-00025 for Modification w/ Foreign Satellite (earth station) on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESMFS2010010800025_793543

                                    NewCom International
      Application to Add Express AM44 to Call Sign E040267
                                                  Exhibit H




EXHIBIT H - LINK BUDGETS


                                                      Международная организация космической связи
                                                      Organisation Internationale des Telecommunications Spatiales
                                                      Organizacion Internacional de Telecomunicaciones Cosmicas

INTERSPUTNIK                                          2nd Smolensky per., 1/4, 121099, Moscow, Russia
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION                            tel.: +7 (495) 244 0333, fax: +7 (499) 241 0784
OF SPACE COMMUNICATIONS                               e-mail: dir@intersputnik.com
                                                      www.intersputnik.com

                                                      For technical issues: tel./fax: +7 (499) 241 45 90     e-mail: technical@intersputnik.com


                                                                            LINK BUDGET CALCULATION
                                Satellite                                                        Transponder                                                       Channel parameters

                                                                       Name                                              15              Data bitrate                                     50      kb/s

                                                                       Maximum G/T                              3.5      dBi/K           FEC                                             0.7500   (factor)

                 Name                          Express-AM44            Maximum (saturated) EIRP                 47.0     dBW                                                             Turbo    (lookup name)
                                                                                                                                         Coding
                                                                       Output backoff (OBO)                     4.0      dB                                                         1             (factor)
                                                                       Input backoff (IBO)                      6.0      dB              Transmitted bitrate                              67      kb/s
                                                                       Saturation flux density (SFD)           -98.3     dBW/m2                                                          QPSK     (lookup name)
                                                                                                                                         Modulation
                                                                       Bandwidth                                40       MHz                                                               2      (factor)
                                                                       Central uplink frequency                6350      MHz             Required Eb/N0                                   4.0     dB
            Nominal longitude                -11        degrees East   Uplink polarization                       C       H/V/C           System margin                                   1.00     dB
                                                                       Central downlink frequency              4025      MHz             Required C/N0                                   52.0     dB*Hz
                                                                       Downlink polarization                     C       H/V/C           Required C/N                                     6.8     dB
                                                                       Central intermediate frequency           70       MHz             Required total availability                     99.70    %
       Station keeping accuracy              0.05           degrees    Carrier to intermodulation products
                                                                                                                20       dB              1 + Roll-off factor                              1.35    (factor)
                                                                       interference ratio
                                                                       Carrier to cross-polarization
                                                                                                                30       dB              Noise bandwidth                                  33      kHz
                                                                       interference ratio
                                                                                                                                         Occupied bandwidth                               45      kHz
                                                                                                                                         Carrier intermediate frequency                  0.000    MHz
                                                                                                                                         Number of identical carriers of this
                                                                                                                                                                                           1      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         type
                                                                                                                                                                       Clear sky uplink
                                                                                                                                         Carrier transmission frequency              6280.000     MHz
                        Earth Station "A"                                                      Earth Station "B"                         Wavelength                                    0.048      m
Name                                                 Miami             Name                                            Abuja2            ES EIRP                                       43.5       dBW
Longitude                                   -80.18    degrees East     Longitude                                7.2      degrees East    Mispointing loss                              0.15       dB
Latitude                                     25.77    degrees North    Latitude                                 9.2      degrees North   Free space loss                               200.6      dB
Altitude                                       0      km               Altitude                                  0       km              Atmospheric loss                               0.3       dB
Elevation                                    10.1     degrees          Elevation                               66.2      degrees         Power flux density at satellite              -120.1      dB(W/m2)
Azimuth                                      99.4     degrees East     Azimuth                                 244.1     degrees East    Carrier to noise spectral density ratio       59.9       dB*Hz
Distance to satellite                       40577     km               Distance to satellite                   36258     km              (C/N0)                                      9.7E+05      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
G/T contour                                  14.7     dB               EIRP contour                             8.2      dB                                                              30.000   dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites ratio (C/I)

Antenna diameter                             7.3      m                Antenna diameter                         2.4      m               Carrier to interference from adjacent            75.2    dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites spectral density ratio (C/I0)
Tx antenna efficiency                        60       %                Rx antenna efficiency                    65       %                                                           3.3E+07      (factor)

Tx gain                                      51.4     dB               Rx gain                                  38.1     dB              Carrier to noise and interference                59.7    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0))
Tx WG attenuation                             1.5     dB               Rx WG attenuation                         0.2     dB                                                          9.4E+05      (factor)
Tx mispointing loss                          0.15     dB               Rx mispointing loss                      0.01     dB              Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                14.5       dB
                                             0.23     W                Antenna noise temperature                 20      K                                         Clear sky downlink
HPA power
                                             -6.5     dBW              Rx WG noise temperature                   13      K               Carrier transmission frequency              3955.000     MHz
Uplink power control range                   0.00     dB               LNA noise temperature                     45      K               Wavelength                                   0.076       m
                                                                       Total Rx system noise temperature
                                                                                                                78       K               Satellite EIRP                                   12.4    dBW
                                                                       (clear sky)
                                                                       Total Rx system noise temperature
                                                                                                                18.9     dB(K)           Mispointing loss                                 0.01    dB
                                                                       (clear sky)
                                                                       G/T (clear sky)                          18.9     dBi/K           Free space loss                                  195.6   dB
                                                                                                                                         Atmospheric loss                                  0.0    dB
                                                                                                                                         Total Rx system noise temperature                 78     K
                                                                                                                                         Noise spectral density (N0)                     -209.7   dBW/Hz
                                                                                                                                         Carrier level at ES receiver input              -153.5   dBW
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise spectral density ratio          56.2    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         (C/N0)
                                                                                                                                                                                     4.1E+05      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
                                                                                                                                                                                         30.000   dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites ratio (C/I)
                                                                                                                                                                                          75.2    dB
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
                                                                                                                                         satellites spectral density ratio (C/I0)
                                                                                                                                                                                     3.3E+07      (factor)

                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise and interference             56.1       dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0))          4.1E+05      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                10.9       dB
                                                                                                                                                                   Clear sky total link
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise and interference
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0)),              54.2    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         total
                                                                                                                                         Bit energy to noise and interference
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (Eb/(N0+I0)),             7.2     dB
                                                                                                                                         total
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                   8.9     dB
                                                                                                                                         Clear sky margin                                2.17     dB

                        Capacity utilization                                                                                                                              Availability
Total occupied bandwidth                      45      kHz                                                                                Uplink availability                             99.70    %
Total EIRP utilized                          12.4     dBW                                                                                Downlink precipitation fade                      0.6     dB
                                                                                                                                         Rx system noise temperature
Power-equivalent BW                          35       kHz                                                                                                                                 33.9    K
                                                                                                                                         increase due to precipitation
                                                                                                                                         Rx system G/T degradation due to
Bandwidth utilization                       0.11      %                                                                                  precipitation
                                                                                                                                                                                          1.6     dB

Power utilization                           0.09      %                                                                                  Rx system G/T (w/precipitation)                  17.4    dBi/K
                                                                                                                                         Downlink availability                           100.00   %
Allocated capacity                          0.045     MHz                                                                                Total availability                              99.70    %


                                                      Международная организация космической связи
                                                      Organisation Internationale des Telecommunications Spatiales
                                                      Organizacion Internacional de Telecomunicaciones Cosmicas

INTERSPUTNIK                                          2nd Smolensky per., 1/4, 121099, Moscow, Russia
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION                            tel.: +7 (495) 244 0333, fax: +7 (499) 241 0784
OF SPACE COMMUNICATIONS                               e-mail: dir@intersputnik.com
                                                      www.intersputnik.com

                                                      For technical issues: tel./fax: +7 (499) 241 45 90     e-mail: technical@intersputnik.com


                                                                            LINK BUDGET CALCULATION
                                Satellite                                                        Transponder                                                       Channel parameters

                                                                       Name                                             11G              Data bitrate                                     50      kb/s

                                                                       Maximum G/T                              -7.0     dBi/K           FEC                                             0.7500   (factor)

                 Name                          Express-AM44            Maximum (saturated) EIRP                 39.0     dBW                                                             Turbo    (lookup name)
                                                                                                                                         Coding
                                                                       Output backoff (OBO)                     4.4      dB                                                         1             (factor)
                                                                       Input backoff (IBO)                      7.0      dB              Transmitted bitrate                              67      kb/s
                                                                       Saturation flux density (SFD)           -87.5     dBW/m2                                                          QPSK     (lookup name)
                                                                                                                                         Modulation
                                                                       Bandwidth                                40       MHz                                                               2      (factor)
                                                                       Central uplink frequency                6250      MHz             Required Eb/N0                                   4.0     dB
            Nominal longitude                -11        degrees East   Uplink polarization                       C       H/V/C           System margin                                   1.00     dB
                                                                       Central downlink frequency              3925      MHz             Required C/N0                                   52.0     dB*Hz
                                                                       Downlink polarization                     C       H/V/C           Required C/N                                     6.8     dB
                                                                       Central intermediate frequency           70       MHz             Required total availability                     99.70    %
       Station keeping accuracy              0.05           degrees    Carrier to intermodulation products
                                                                                                                18       dB              1 + Roll-off factor                              1.35    (factor)
                                                                       interference ratio
                                                                       Carrier to cross-polarization
                                                                                                                30       dB              Noise bandwidth                                  33      kHz
                                                                       interference ratio
                                                                                                                                         Occupied bandwidth                               45      kHz
                                                                                                                                         Carrier intermediate frequency                  0.000    MHz
                                                                                                                                         Number of identical carriers of this
                                                                                                                                                                                           1      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         type
                                                                                                                                                                       Clear sky uplink
                                                                                                                                         Carrier transmission frequency              6180.000     MHz
                        Earth Station "A"                                                      Earth Station "B"                         Wavelength                                    0.049      m
Name                                                 Miami             Name                                            Abuja2            ES EIRP                                       42.4       dBW
Longitude                                   -80.18    degrees East     Longitude                                7.2      degrees East    Mispointing loss                              0.15       dB
Latitude                                     25.77    degrees North    Latitude                                 9.2      degrees North   Free space loss                               200.4      dB
Altitude                                       0      km               Altitude                                  0       km              Atmospheric loss                               0.3       dB
Elevation                                    10.1     degrees          Elevation                               66.2      degrees         Power flux density at satellite              -121.2      dB(W/m2)
Azimuth                                      99.4     degrees East     Azimuth                                 244.1     degrees East    Carrier to noise spectral density ratio       60.2       dB*Hz
Distance to satellite                       40577     km               Distance to satellite                   36258     km              (C/N0)                                      1.0E+06      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
G/T contour                                  3.0      dB               EIRP contour                             0.7      dB                                                              30.000   dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites ratio (C/I)

Antenna diameter                             7.3      m                Antenna diameter                         2.4      m               Carrier to interference from adjacent            75.2    dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites spectral density ratio (C/I0)
Tx antenna efficiency                        60       %                Rx antenna efficiency                    65       %                                                           3.3E+07      (factor)

Tx gain                                      51.3     dB               Rx gain                                  37.9     dB              Carrier to noise and interference                60.0    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0))
Tx WG attenuation                             1.5     dB               Rx WG attenuation                         0.2     dB                                                          1.0E+06      (factor)
Tx mispointing loss                          0.15     dB               Rx mispointing loss                      0.01     dB              Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                14.8       dB
                                             0.18     W                Antenna noise temperature                 20      K                                         Clear sky downlink
HPA power
                                             -7.4     dBW              Rx WG noise temperature                   13      K               Carrier transmission frequency              3855.000     MHz
Uplink power control range                   0.00     dB               LNA noise temperature                     45      K               Wavelength                                   0.078       m
                                                                       Total Rx system noise temperature
                                                                                                                78       K               Satellite EIRP                                   5.0     dBW
                                                                       (clear sky)
                                                                       Total Rx system noise temperature
                                                                                                                18.9     dB(K)           Mispointing loss                                 0.01    dB
                                                                       (clear sky)
                                                                       G/T (clear sky)                          18.7     dBi/K           Free space loss                                  195.4   dB
                                                                                                                                         Atmospheric loss                                  0.0    dB
                                                                                                                                         Total Rx system noise temperature                 78     K
                                                                                                                                         Noise spectral density (N0)                     -209.7   dBW/Hz
                                                                                                                                         Carrier level at ES receiver input              -153.5   dBW
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise spectral density ratio          56.2    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         (C/N0)
                                                                                                                                                                                     4.1E+05      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
                                                                                                                                                                                         30.000   dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites ratio (C/I)
                                                                                                                                                                                          75.2    dB
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
                                                                                                                                         satellites spectral density ratio (C/I0)
                                                                                                                                                                                     3.3E+07      (factor)

                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise and interference             56.1       dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0))          4.1E+05      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                10.9       dB
                                                                                                                                                                   Clear sky total link
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise and interference
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0)),              54.0    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         total
                                                                                                                                         Bit energy to noise and interference
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (Eb/(N0+I0)),             7.1     dB
                                                                                                                                         total
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                   8.8     dB
                                                                                                                                         Clear sky margin                                2.05     dB

                        Capacity utilization                                                                                                                              Availability
Total occupied bandwidth                     45       kHz                                                                                Uplink availability                             99.70    %
Total EIRP utilized                          5.0      dBW                                                                                Downlink precipitation fade                      0.6     dB
                                                                                                                                         Rx system noise temperature
Power-equivalent BW                          43       kHz                                                                                                                                 31.9    K
                                                                                                                                         increase due to precipitation
                                                                                                                                         Rx system G/T degradation due to
Bandwidth utilization                       0.11      %                                                                                  precipitation
                                                                                                                                                                                          1.5     dB

Power utilization                           0.11      %                                                                                  Rx system G/T (w/precipitation)                  17.2    dBi/K
                                                                                                                                         Downlink availability                           100.00   %
Allocated capacity                          0.045     MHz                                                                                Total availability                              99.70    %


                                                      Международная организация космической связи
                                                      Organisation Internationale des Telecommunications Spatiales
                                                      Organizacion Internacional de Telecomunicaciones Cosmicas

INTERSPUTNIK                                          2nd Smolensky per., 1/4, 121099, Moscow, Russia
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION                            tel.: +7 (495) 244 0333, fax: +7 (499) 241 0784
OF SPACE COMMUNICATIONS                               e-mail: dir@intersputnik.com
                                                      www.intersputnik.com

                                                      For technical issues: tel./fax: +7 (499) 241 45 90     e-mail: technical@intersputnik.com


                                                                            LINK BUDGET CALCULATION
                                Satellite                                                        Transponder                                                       Channel parameters

                                                                       Name                                              15              Data bitrate                                     142     kb/s

                                                                       Maximum G/T                              3.5      dBi/K           FEC                                             0.7500   (factor)

                 Name                          Express-AM44            Maximum (saturated) EIRP                 47.0     dBW                                                             Turbo    (lookup name)
                                                                                                                                         Coding
                                                                       Output backoff (OBO)                     4.0      dB                                                         1             (factor)
                                                                       Input backoff (IBO)                      6.0      dB              Transmitted bitrate                              189     kb/s
                                                                       Saturation flux density (SFD)           -98.3     dBW/m2                                                          QPSK     (lookup name)
                                                                                                                                         Modulation
                                                                       Bandwidth                                40       MHz                                                               2      (factor)
                                                                       Central uplink frequency                6350      MHz             Required Eb/N0                                   4.0     dB
            Nominal longitude                -11        degrees East   Uplink polarization                       C       H/V/C           System margin                                   1.00     dB
                                                                       Central downlink frequency              4025      MHz             Required C/N0                                   56.5     dB*Hz
                                                                       Downlink polarization                     C       H/V/C           Required C/N                                     6.8     dB
                                                                       Central intermediate frequency           70       MHz             Required total availability                     99.70    %
       Station keeping accuracy              0.05           degrees    Carrier to intermodulation products
                                                                                                                20       dB              1 + Roll-off factor                              1.35    (factor)
                                                                       interference ratio
                                                                       Carrier to cross-polarization
                                                                                                                30       dB              Noise bandwidth                                  95      kHz
                                                                       interference ratio
                                                                                                                                         Occupied bandwidth                               128     kHz
                                                                                                                                         Carrier intermediate frequency                  0.000    MHz
                                                                                                                                         Number of identical carriers of this
                                                                                                                                                                                           1      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         type
                                                                                                                                                                       Clear sky uplink
                                                                                                                                         Carrier transmission frequency              6280.000     MHz
                        Earth Station "A"                                                      Earth Station "B"                         Wavelength                                    0.048      m
Name                                                 Miami             Name                                            Abuja2            ES EIRP                                       48.0       dBW
Longitude                                   -80.18    degrees East     Longitude                                7.2      degrees East    Mispointing loss                              0.15       dB
Latitude                                     25.77    degrees North    Latitude                                 9.2      degrees North   Free space loss                               200.6      dB
Altitude                                       0      km               Altitude                                  0       km              Atmospheric loss                               0.3       dB
Elevation                                    10.1     degrees          Elevation                               66.2      degrees         Power flux density at satellite              -115.6      dB(W/m2)
Azimuth                                      99.4     degrees East     Azimuth                                 244.1     degrees East    Carrier to noise spectral density ratio       64.4       dB*Hz
Distance to satellite                       40577     km               Distance to satellite                   36258     km              (C/N0)                                      2.8E+06      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
G/T contour                                  14.7     dB               EIRP contour                             8.2      dB                                                              30.000   dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites ratio (C/I)

Antenna diameter                             7.3      m                Antenna diameter                         2.4      m               Carrier to interference from adjacent            79.8    dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites spectral density ratio (C/I0)
Tx antenna efficiency                        60       %                Rx antenna efficiency                    65       %                                                           9.5E+07      (factor)

Tx gain                                      51.4     dB               Rx gain                                  38.1     dB              Carrier to noise and interference                64.3    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0))
Tx WG attenuation                             1.5     dB               Rx WG attenuation                         0.2     dB                                                          2.7E+06      (factor)
Tx mispointing loss                          0.15     dB               Rx mispointing loss                      0.01     dB              Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                14.5       dB
                                             0.64     W                Antenna noise temperature                 20      K                                         Clear sky downlink
HPA power
                                             -1.9     dBW              Rx WG noise temperature                   13      K               Carrier transmission frequency              3955.000     MHz
Uplink power control range                   0.00     dB               LNA noise temperature                     45      K               Wavelength                                   0.076       m
                                                                       Total Rx system noise temperature
                                                                                                                78       K               Satellite EIRP                                   17.0    dBW
                                                                       (clear sky)
                                                                       Total Rx system noise temperature
                                                                                                                18.9     dB(K)           Mispointing loss                                 0.01    dB
                                                                       (clear sky)
                                                                       G/T (clear sky)                          18.9     dBi/K           Free space loss                                  195.6   dB
                                                                                                                                         Atmospheric loss                                  0.0    dB
                                                                                                                                         Total Rx system noise temperature                 78     K
                                                                                                                                         Noise spectral density (N0)                     -209.7   dBW/Hz
                                                                                                                                         Carrier level at ES receiver input              -149.0   dBW
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise spectral density ratio          60.7    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         (C/N0)
                                                                                                                                                                                     1.2E+06      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
                                                                                                                                                                                         30.000   dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites ratio (C/I)
                                                                                                                                                                                          79.8    dB
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
                                                                                                                                         satellites spectral density ratio (C/I0)
                                                                                                                                                                                     9.5E+07      (factor)

                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise and interference             60.6       dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0))          1.2E+06      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                10.9       dB
                                                                                                                                                                   Clear sky total link
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise and interference
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0)),              58.7    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         total
                                                                                                                                         Bit energy to noise and interference
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (Eb/(N0+I0)),             7.2     dB
                                                                                                                                         total
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                   8.9     dB
                                                                                                                                         Clear sky margin                                2.17     dB

                        Capacity utilization                                                                                                                              Availability
Total occupied bandwidth                     128      kHz                                                                                Uplink availability                             99.70    %
Total EIRP utilized                          17.0     dBW                                                                                Downlink precipitation fade                      0.6     dB
                                                                                                                                         Rx system noise temperature
Power-equivalent BW                          100      kHz                                                                                                                                 34.0    K
                                                                                                                                         increase due to precipitation
                                                                                                                                         Rx system G/T degradation due to
Bandwidth utilization                       0.32      %                                                                                  precipitation
                                                                                                                                                                                          1.6     dB

Power utilization                           0.25      %                                                                                  Rx system G/T (w/precipitation)                  17.4    dBi/K
                                                                                                                                         Downlink availability                           100.00   %
Allocated capacity                          0.128     MHz                                                                                Total availability                              99.70    %


                                                      Международная организация космической связи
                                                      Organisation Internationale des Telecommunications Spatiales
                                                      Organizacion Internacional de Telecomunicaciones Cosmicas

INTERSPUTNIK                                          2nd Smolensky per., 1/4, 121099, Moscow, Russia
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION                            tel.: +7 (495) 244 0333, fax: +7 (499) 241 0784
OF SPACE COMMUNICATIONS                               e-mail: dir@intersputnik.com
                                                      www.intersputnik.com

                                                      For technical issues: tel./fax: +7 (499) 241 45 90     e-mail: technical@intersputnik.com


                                                                            LINK BUDGET CALCULATION
                                Satellite                                                        Transponder                                                       Channel parameters

                                                                       Name                                             11G              Data bitrate                                     142     kb/s

                                                                       Maximum G/T                              -7.0     dBi/K           FEC                                             0.7500   (factor)

                 Name                          Express-AM44            Maximum (saturated) EIRP                 39.0     dBW                                                             Turbo    (lookup name)
                                                                                                                                         Coding
                                                                       Output backoff (OBO)                     4.4      dB                                                         1             (factor)
                                                                       Input backoff (IBO)                      7.0      dB              Transmitted bitrate                              189     kb/s
                                                                       Saturation flux density (SFD)           -87.5     dBW/m2                                                          QPSK     (lookup name)
                                                                                                                                         Modulation
                                                                       Bandwidth                                40       MHz                                                               2      (factor)
                                                                       Central uplink frequency                6250      MHz             Required Eb/N0                                   4.0     dB
            Nominal longitude                -11        degrees East   Uplink polarization                       C       H/V/C           System margin                                   1.00     dB
                                                                       Central downlink frequency              3925      MHz             Required C/N0                                   56.5     dB*Hz
                                                                       Downlink polarization                     C       H/V/C           Required C/N                                     6.8     dB
                                                                       Central intermediate frequency           70       MHz             Required total availability                     99.70    %
       Station keeping accuracy              0.05           degrees    Carrier to intermodulation products
                                                                                                                18       dB              1 + Roll-off factor                              1.35    (factor)
                                                                       interference ratio
                                                                       Carrier to cross-polarization
                                                                                                                30       dB              Noise bandwidth                                  95      kHz
                                                                       interference ratio
                                                                                                                                         Occupied bandwidth                               128     kHz
                                                                                                                                         Carrier intermediate frequency                  0.000    MHz
                                                                                                                                         Number of identical carriers of this
                                                                                                                                                                                           1      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         type
                                                                                                                                                                       Clear sky uplink
                                                                                                                                         Carrier transmission frequency              6180.000     MHz
                        Earth Station "A"                                                      Earth Station "B"                         Wavelength                                    0.049      m
Name                                                 Miami             Name                                            Abuja2            ES EIRP                                       46.9       dBW
Longitude                                   -80.18    degrees East     Longitude                                7.2      degrees East    Mispointing loss                              0.15       dB
Latitude                                     25.77    degrees North    Latitude                                 9.2      degrees North   Free space loss                               200.4      dB
Altitude                                       0      km               Altitude                                  0       km              Atmospheric loss                               0.3       dB
Elevation                                    10.1     degrees          Elevation                               66.2      degrees         Power flux density at satellite              -116.6      dB(W/m2)
Azimuth                                      99.4     degrees East     Azimuth                                 244.1     degrees East    Carrier to noise spectral density ratio       64.7       dB*Hz
Distance to satellite                       40577     km               Distance to satellite                   36258     km              (C/N0)                                      3.0E+06      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
G/T contour                                  3.0      dB               EIRP contour                             0.7      dB                                                              30.000   dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites ratio (C/I)

Antenna diameter                             7.3      m                Antenna diameter                         2.4      m               Carrier to interference from adjacent            79.8    dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites spectral density ratio (C/I0)
Tx antenna efficiency                        60       %                Rx antenna efficiency                    65       %                                                           9.5E+07      (factor)

Tx gain                                      51.3     dB               Rx gain                                  37.9     dB              Carrier to noise and interference                64.6    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0))
Tx WG attenuation                             1.5     dB               Rx WG attenuation                         0.2     dB                                                          2.9E+06      (factor)
Tx mispointing loss                          0.15     dB               Rx mispointing loss                      0.01     dB              Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                14.8       dB
                                             0.52     W                Antenna noise temperature                 20      K                                         Clear sky downlink
HPA power
                                             -2.8     dBW              Rx WG noise temperature                   13      K               Carrier transmission frequency              3855.000     MHz
Uplink power control range                   0.00     dB               LNA noise temperature                     45      K               Wavelength                                   0.078       m
                                                                       Total Rx system noise temperature
                                                                                                                78       K               Satellite EIRP                                   9.5     dBW
                                                                       (clear sky)
                                                                       Total Rx system noise temperature
                                                                                                                18.9     dB(K)           Mispointing loss                                 0.01    dB
                                                                       (clear sky)
                                                                       G/T (clear sky)                          18.7     dBi/K           Free space loss                                  195.4   dB
                                                                                                                                         Atmospheric loss                                  0.0    dB
                                                                                                                                         Total Rx system noise temperature                 78     K
                                                                                                                                         Noise spectral density (N0)                     -209.7   dBW/Hz
                                                                                                                                         Carrier level at ES receiver input              -148.9   dBW
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise spectral density ratio          60.7    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         (C/N0)
                                                                                                                                                                                     1.2E+06      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
                                                                                                                                                                                         30.000   dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites ratio (C/I)
                                                                                                                                                                                          79.8    dB
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
                                                                                                                                         satellites spectral density ratio (C/I0)
                                                                                                                                                                                     9.5E+07      (factor)

                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise and interference             60.7       dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0))          1.2E+06      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                10.9       dB
                                                                                                                                                                   Clear sky total link
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise and interference
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0)),              58.6    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         total
                                                                                                                                         Bit energy to noise and interference
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (Eb/(N0+I0)),             7.1     dB
                                                                                                                                         total
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                   8.8     dB
                                                                                                                                         Clear sky margin                                2.05     dB

                        Capacity utilization                                                                                                                              Availability
Total occupied bandwidth                     128      kHz                                                                                Uplink availability                             99.70    %
Total EIRP utilized                          9.5      dBW                                                                                Downlink precipitation fade                      0.6     dB
                                                                                                                                         Rx system noise temperature
Power-equivalent BW                          123      kHz                                                                                                                                 32.0    K
                                                                                                                                         increase due to precipitation
                                                                                                                                         Rx system G/T degradation due to
Bandwidth utilization                       0.32      %                                                                                  precipitation
                                                                                                                                                                                          1.5     dB

Power utilization                           0.31      %                                                                                  Rx system G/T (w/precipitation)                  17.2    dBi/K
                                                                                                                                         Downlink availability                           100.00   %
Allocated capacity                          0.128     MHz                                                                                Total availability                              99.70    %


                                                      Международная организация космической связи
                                                      Organisation Internationale des Telecommunications Spatiales
                                                      Organizacion Internacional de Telecomunicaciones Cosmicas

INTERSPUTNIK                                          2nd Smolensky per., 1/4, 121099, Moscow, Russia
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION                            tel.: +7 (495) 244 0333, fax: +7 (499) 241 0784
OF SPACE COMMUNICATIONS                               e-mail: dir@intersputnik.com
                                                      www.intersputnik.com

                                                      For technical issues: tel./fax: +7 (499) 241 45 90     e-mail: technical@intersputnik.com


                                                                            LINK BUDGET CALCULATION
                                Satellite                                                        Transponder                                                        Channel parameters

                                                                       Name                                               15              Data bitrate                                    50000    kb/s

                                                                       Maximum G/T                              3.5       dBi/K           FEC                                             0.7500   (factor)

                 Name                          Express-AM44            Maximum (saturated) EIRP                 47.0      dBW                                                             Turbo    (lookup name)
                                                                                                                                          Coding
                                                                       Output backoff (OBO)                      0.5      dB                                                         1             (factor)
                                                                       Input backoff (IBO)                       1.0      dB              Transmitted bitrate                             66667    kb/s
                                                                       Saturation flux density (SFD)           -100.0     dBW/m2                                                          QPSK     (lookup name)
                                                                                                                                          Modulation
                                                                       Bandwidth                                 40       MHz                                                               2      (factor)
                                                                       Central uplink frequency                 6350      MHz             Required Eb/N0                                   4.0     dB
            Nominal longitude                -11        degrees East   Uplink polarization                        C       H/V/C           System margin                                   1.00     dB
                                                                       Central downlink frequency               4025      MHz             Required C/N0                                   82.0     dB*Hz
                                                                       Downlink polarization                      C       H/V/C           Required C/N                                     6.8     dB
                                                                       Central intermediate frequency            70       MHz             Required total availability                     99.70    %
       Station keeping accuracy              0.05           degrees    Carrier to intermodulation products
                                                                                                                20        dB              1 + Roll-off factor                              1.20    (factor)
                                                                       interference ratio
                                                                       Carrier to cross-polarization
                                                                                                                30        dB              Noise bandwidth                                 33333    kHz
                                                                       interference ratio
                                                                                                                                          Occupied bandwidth                              40000    kHz
                                                                                                                                          Carrier intermediate frequency                  0.000    MHz
                                                                                                                                          Number of identical carriers of this
                                                                                                                                                                                            1      (factor)
                                                                                                                                          type
                                                                                                                                                                        Clear sky uplink
                                                                                                                                          Carrier transmission frequency              6280.000     MHz
                        Earth Station "A"                                                      Earth Station "B"                          Wavelength                                   0.048       m
Name                                                 Miami             Name                                             Abuja2            ES EIRP                                        73.3      dBW
Longitude                                   -80.18    degrees East     Longitude                                7.2       degrees East    Mispointing loss                               0.15      dB
Latitude                                     25.77    degrees North    Latitude                                 9.2       degrees North   Free space loss                              200.6       dB
Altitude                                       0      km               Altitude                                  0        km              Atmospheric loss                                0.3      dB
Elevation                                    10.1     degrees          Elevation                               66.2       degrees         Power flux density at satellite               -90.3      dB(W/m2)
Azimuth                                      99.4     degrees East     Azimuth                                 244.1      degrees East    Carrier to noise spectral density ratio        89.7      dB*Hz
Distance to satellite                       40577     km               Distance to satellite                   36258      km              (C/N0)                                      9.3E+08      (factor)
                                                                                                                                          Carrier to interference from adjacent
G/T contour                                  14.7     dB               EIRP contour                             8.2       dB                                                              30.000   dB
                                                                                                                                          satellites ratio (C/I)

Antenna diameter                             7.3      m                Antenna diameter                         2.4       m               Carrier to interference from adjacent           105.2    dB
                                                                                                                                          satellites spectral density ratio (C/I0)
Tx antenna efficiency                         60      %                Rx antenna efficiency                    65        %                                                           3.3E+10      (factor)

Tx gain                                      51.4     dB               Rx gain                                  38.1      dB              Carrier to noise and interference                89.6    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                          spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0))
Tx WG attenuation                            1.5      dB               Rx WG attenuation                         0.2      dB                                                          9.1E+08      (factor)
Tx mispointing loss                          0.15     dB               Rx mispointing loss                      0.01      dB              Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                14.4       dB
                                            218.23    W                Antenna noise temperature                 20       K                                         Clear sky downlink
HPA power
                                             23.4     dBW              Rx WG noise temperature                   13       K               Carrier transmission frequency              3955.000     MHz
Uplink power control range                   0.00     dB               LNA noise temperature                     45       K               Wavelength                                   0.076       m
                                                                       Total Rx system noise temperature
                                                                                                                78        K               Satellite EIRP                                   42.5    dBW
                                                                       (clear sky)
                                                                       Total Rx system noise temperature
                                                                                                                18.9      dB(K)           Mispointing loss                                 0.01    dB
                                                                       (clear sky)
                                                                       G/T (clear sky)                          18.9      dBi/K           Free space loss                                  195.6   dB
                                                                                                                                          Atmospheric loss                                  0.0    dB
                                                                                                                                          Total Rx system noise temperature                 78     K
                                                                                                                                          Noise spectral density (N0)                     -209.7   dBW/Hz
                                                                                                                                          Carrier level at ES receiver input              -123.4   dBW
                                                                                                                                          Carrier to noise spectral density ratio          86.2    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                          (C/N0)
                                                                                                                                                                                      4.2E+08      (factor)
                                                                                                                                          Carrier to interference from adjacent
                                                                                                                                                                                          30.000   dB
                                                                                                                                          satellites ratio (C/I)
                                                                                                                                                                                          105.2    dB
                                                                                                                                          Carrier to interference from adjacent
                                                                                                                                          satellites spectral density ratio (C/I0)
                                                                                                                                                                                      3.3E+10      (factor)

                                                                                                                                          Carrier to noise and interference             86.2       dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                          spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0))          4.2E+08      (factor)
                                                                                                                                          Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                11.0       dB
                                                                                                                                                                    Clear sky total link
                                                                                                                                          Carrier to noise and interference
                                                                                                                                          spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0)),              84.2    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                          total
                                                                                                                                          Bit energy to noise and interference
                                                                                                                                          spectral density ratio (Eb/(N0+I0)),             7.2     dB
                                                                                                                                          total
                                                                                                                                          Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                   8.9     dB
                                                                                                                                          Clear sky margin                                2.17     dB

                        Capacity utilization                                                                                                                               Availability
Total occupied bandwidth                    40000     kHz                                                                                 Uplink availability                             99.70    %
Total EIRP utilized                          42.5     dBW                                                                                 Downlink precipitation fade                      0.6     dB
                                                                                                                                          Rx system noise temperature
Power-equivalent BW                         15984     kHz                                                                                                                                  34.0    K
                                                                                                                                          increase due to precipitation
                                                                                                                                          Rx system G/T degradation due to
Bandwidth utilization                       100.00    %                                                                                   precipitation
                                                                                                                                                                                           1.6     dB

Power utilization                           39.96     %                                                                                   Rx system G/T (w/precipitation)                  17.4    dBi/K
                                                                                                                                          Downlink availability                           100.00   %
Allocated capacity                          40.000 MHz                                                                                    Total availability                              99.70    %


                                                      Международная организация космической связи
                                                      Organisation Internationale des Telecommunications Spatiales
                                                      Organizacion Internacional de Telecomunicaciones Cosmicas

INTERSPUTNIK                                          2nd Smolensky per., 1/4, 121099, Moscow, Russia
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION                            tel.: +7 (495) 244 0333, fax: +7 (499) 241 0784
OF SPACE COMMUNICATIONS                               e-mail: dir@intersputnik.com
                                                      www.intersputnik.com

                                                      For technical issues: tel./fax: +7 (499) 241 45 90     e-mail: technical@intersputnik.com


                                                                            LINK BUDGET CALCULATION
                                Satellite                                                        Transponder                                                       Channel parameters

                                                                       Name                                             11G              Data bitrate                                    50000    kb/s

                                                                       Maximum G/T                              -7.0     dBi/K           FEC                                             0.7500   (factor)

                 Name                          Express-AM44            Maximum (saturated) EIRP                 39.0     dBW                                                             Turbo    (lookup name)
                                                                                                                                         Coding
                                                                       Output backoff (OBO)                     0.5      dB                                                         1             (factor)
                                                                       Input backoff (IBO)                      1.0      dB              Transmitted bitrate                             66667    kb/s
                                                                       Saturation flux density (SFD)           -90.8     dBW/m2                                                          QPSK     (lookup name)
                                                                                                                                         Modulation
                                                                       Bandwidth                                40       MHz                                                               2      (factor)
                                                                       Central uplink frequency                6250      MHz             Required Eb/N0                                   4.0     dB
            Nominal longitude                -11        degrees East   Uplink polarization                       C       H/V/C           System margin                                   1.00     dB
                                                                       Central downlink frequency              3925      MHz             Required C/N0                                   82.0     dB*Hz
                                                                       Downlink polarization                     C       H/V/C           Required C/N                                     6.8     dB
                                                                       Central intermediate frequency           70       MHz             Required total availability                     99.70    %
       Station keeping accuracy              0.05           degrees    Carrier to intermodulation products
                                                                                                                18       dB              1 + Roll-off factor                              1.20    (factor)
                                                                       interference ratio
                                                                       Carrier to cross-polarization
                                                                                                                30       dB              Noise bandwidth                                 33333    kHz
                                                                       interference ratio
                                                                                                                                         Occupied bandwidth                              40000    kHz
                                                                                                                                         Carrier intermediate frequency                  0.000    MHz
                                                                                                                                         Number of identical carriers of this
                                                                                                                                                                                           1      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         type
                                                                                                                                                                       Clear sky uplink
                                                                                                                                         Carrier transmission frequency              6180.000     MHz
                        Earth Station "A"                                                      Earth Station "B"                         Wavelength                                   0.049       m
Name                                                 Miami             Name                                            Abuja2            ES EIRP                                        71.6      dBW
Longitude                                   -80.18    degrees East     Longitude                                7.2      degrees East    Mispointing loss                               0.15      dB
Latitude                                     25.77    degrees North    Latitude                                 9.2      degrees North   Free space loss                              200.4       dB
Altitude                                       0      km               Altitude                                  0       km              Atmospheric loss                                0.3      dB
Elevation                                    10.1     degrees          Elevation                               66.2      degrees         Power flux density at satellite               -92.0      dB(W/m2)
Azimuth                                      99.4     degrees East     Azimuth                                 244.1     degrees East    Carrier to noise spectral density ratio        89.3      dB*Hz
Distance to satellite                       40577     km               Distance to satellite                   36258     km              (C/N0)                                      8.6E+08      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
G/T contour                                  3.0      dB               EIRP contour                             0.7      dB                                                              30.000   dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites ratio (C/I)

Antenna diameter                             7.3      m                Antenna diameter                         2.4      m               Carrier to interference from adjacent           105.2    dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites spectral density ratio (C/I0)
Tx antenna efficiency                         60      %                Rx antenna efficiency                    65       %                                                           3.3E+10      (factor)

Tx gain                                      51.3     dB               Rx gain                                  37.9     dB              Carrier to noise and interference                89.2    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0))
Tx WG attenuation                            1.5      dB               Rx WG attenuation                         0.2     dB                                                          8.3E+08      (factor)
Tx mispointing loss                          0.15     dB               Rx mispointing loss                      0.01     dB              Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                14.0       dB
                                            151.06    W                Antenna noise temperature                 20      K                                         Clear sky downlink
HPA power
                                             21.8     dBW              Rx WG noise temperature                   13      K               Carrier transmission frequency              3855.000     MHz
Uplink power control range                   0.00     dB               LNA noise temperature                     45      K               Wavelength                                   0.078       m
                                                                       Total Rx system noise temperature
                                                                                                                78       K               Satellite EIRP                                   35.3    dBW
                                                                       (clear sky)
                                                                       Total Rx system noise temperature
                                                                                                                18.9     dB(K)           Mispointing loss                                 0.01    dB
                                                                       (clear sky)
                                                                       G/T (clear sky)                          18.7     dBi/K           Free space loss                                  195.4   dB
                                                                                                                                         Atmospheric loss                                  0.0    dB
                                                                                                                                         Total Rx system noise temperature                 78     K
                                                                                                                                         Noise spectral density (N0)                     -209.7   dBW/Hz
                                                                                                                                         Carrier level at ES receiver input              -123.1   dBW
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise spectral density ratio          86.6    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         (C/N0)
                                                                                                                                                                                     4.5E+08      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
                                                                                                                                                                                         30.000   dB
                                                                                                                                         satellites ratio (C/I)
                                                                                                                                                                                         105.2    dB
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to interference from adjacent
                                                                                                                                         satellites spectral density ratio (C/I0)
                                                                                                                                                                                     3.3E+10      (factor)

                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise and interference             86.5       dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0))          4.5E+08      (factor)
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                11.3       dB
                                                                                                                                                                   Clear sky total link
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise and interference
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (C/(N0+I0)),              84.0    dB*Hz
                                                                                                                                         total
                                                                                                                                         Bit energy to noise and interference
                                                                                                                                         spectral density ratio (Eb/(N0+I0)),             7.1     dB
                                                                                                                                         total
                                                                                                                                         Carrier to noise ratio (C/N+I)                   8.8     dB
                                                                                                                                         Clear sky margin                                2.05     dB

                        Capacity utilization                                                                                                                              Availability
Total occupied bandwidth                    40000     kHz                                                                                Uplink availability                             99.70    %
Total EIRP utilized                          35.3     dBW                                                                                Downlink precipitation fade                      0.6     dB
                                                                                                                                         Rx system noise temperature
Power-equivalent BW                         19292     kHz                                                                                                                                 32.0    K
                                                                                                                                         increase due to precipitation
                                                                                                                                         Rx system G/T degradation due to
Bandwidth utilization                       100.00    %                                                                                  precipitation
                                                                                                                                                                                          1.5     dB

Power utilization                           48.23     %                                                                                  Rx system G/T (w/precipitation)                  17.2    dBi/K
                                                                                                                                         Downlink availability                           100.00   %
Allocated capacity                          40.000 MHz                                                                                   Total availability                              99.70    %



Document Created: 2009-12-23 13:53:35
Document Modified: 2009-12-23 13:53:35

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