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REPLY submitted by SkyWave Mobile Communications, Corp.

Reply

2060-02-28

This document pretains to SES-MFS-20051207-01709 for Modification w/ Foreign Satellite (earth station) on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESMFS2005120701709_485479

                                                                                RECEIVED
                                           Before the                             FEB 2 8 2006
                      FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                    Washington, D.C. 20554                   Fatont Conmuncato Gonmssn
                                                                                     Ofeset Secntay
In the Matter of
SkyWave Mobile Communications, Corp.                         File No. SES—MEFS—20051207—01709
Application for Blanket License to                           (Call Sign EO30053)
Operate Mobile Earth Terminals with
Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75° W


To: International Burcau


         REPLY To MSV OPPOSITION TO SKYWAVE MOTION TO STRIKE
                SkyWave Mobile Communications, Corp.(*SkyWave") hereby files this Reply to
the Opposition to Motion to Strike (MSV Opposition‘") filed by Mobile Satellte Ventures
SubsidiaryLLC (°MSV") in the above—referenced application (*SkyWave Modification
Application®)
                MSV claims that the Bureau should deny SkyWave‘s Motion to Strike Portions of
the MSV Petition (*Motion to Strike") because: (1) SkyWave has no right of access to the

confidential materials relied on by MSV in its Petition to Hold in Abeyance Or to Grant With
Conditions (°MSV Petition"); and (2) SkyWave‘s interests would not be prejudiced by the
Bureau‘s consideration ofthe confidential material in the MSV Petition. MSV‘s firs claim is
unavailing. The relevant issue is not whether SkyWave has a right of access to that confidential
information, but whether the Bureau can rely on information challenging SkyWave‘s application
when SkyWave is not even given an adequate opportunity respond to the information. ‘The MSV
Opposition fails to demonstrate that the Bureau can rely on such confidential information.
MSV*s second claim is inconsistent with SkyWave‘s rights under the Communications Act and


the APA. Indeed, the Bureau‘s consideration of the confidential material in the MSV Petition
would prejudice SkyWave‘s interests.
+      DISCUSSION

       A.      The Bureau Must Not Rely on Confidential Material That Has Been Withheld
               from SkyWave
               MSV claims that SkyWave has no right of access to the confidential material
included in the MSV Petition. However, the issue is not whether SkyWave has a right ofaccess
to the confidential information in the MSV Pettion, but whether the confidential information can
serve as a basis for a decision on the SkyWave Modification Application if SkyWave is never
given access to such information.. As discussed in the Motion to Strike, the Commission has held
that the *Administrative Procedures Act and the Due Process Clause of the Constitution
generally entitle parties in administrative proceedings to have access to the documents necessary
for effective participation in those proceedings.""
               MSV, however, contends that license applications are not subject to the
requirements for adjudications under the APA® and therefore byimpliation that it is permissible


       ‘ See In the Matter ofOpen Network Architecture Tariffs ofBell Operating Companies,
Order, 10 FCC Red 1619, 1621, § 13 (1995). See also In re applications ofMobile
Communications Holdings, Inc.; ICO Global Communications (Holdings) Limitedfor Transfer
ofControl; Constellation Communications Holdings, Inc. and ICO Global Communications
(Holdings) Limitedfor Transfer ofControl, Disclosure Order, 18 CC Red 133, 134, ¢ 5 (2003)
(The Commission has inferred from judicial precedent that petiioners to deny generally must
be afforded access to all information submitted by licensees that bear upon their applications
..."); and In the Matter ofExamination ofCurrent Policy Concerning the Treatment of
Confidential Information Submitted to the Commission, Report and Order, 13 ECC Red 24816,
24837, 4 33 (1998) (Specifically, the Commission indicated "that petitioners to denygenerally
must be afforded access to all information submitted by licenses that bear upon their
applications."). While the Commission was addressing information supplied by the applicant for
a TitleIIl license, the rationale is equallyapplicable to information supplied to challengea
license application.
       * See MSV Opposition at 3—4.


to block SkyWave‘s effective participation in it own license proceeding.". But the cases cited in
the MSV Opposition do not hold that it is permissible to deny SkyWave a meaningful
opportunity to respond to claims made against ts icense application." In fact, in one of the

decisions cited by MSV, the Commission states "our paper [license] proceeding satisies the
general hearing requirements set forth in the APA and the Communications Act."* Thus rather
than saying that the Commission does not follow the hearing requirements of the APA in a
Hicensing application, the Commission states that it does follow those procedures.
               In the present case, relying on the confidential material in the MSV Petition
without allowing SkyWave an opportunity to examine and respond tothis information would
satisfy neither the requirements of the APA nor the requirements of the Communications Act.
The APA provides that a "party is entitled to present his case or defense by oral or documentary
evidence, to submit rebuttal evidence, and to conduct such eross—examination as may be required



        ° Itis worth noting that MSV appears to ignore the first section of the Motion to Strike,
which discusses why it would be inconsistent with SkyWave‘s rights under the Communication
Act to prevent SkyWave from effectively replying to the MSV Petition. Thus even if MSV were
correct that it is permissible under the APA to prevent SkyWave from effectively participating in
its own licensing proceeding (which as discussed below is not the case), MSV has not shown that
denying SkyWae an opportunity to prepare an effective response is permissible under the
Communications Act.
        * See An Inquiry Into the Use ofthe Bands 825—815 MHz and 870—890 MHzfor Cellular
Communications Systems; andAmendment ofParts 2 and 22 ofthe Commission‘s Rules Relative
to Cellular Communications Systems, 86 FCC 24 469, 4 67 (1981) ("Cellular Licensing Order®)
(addressing whether an oral hearing is required for cellular lcenses); AT&T Corp., 16 FCC Red
13636, 9 29 (2001) (again addressing the requirement for an oral hearing); and Long Asland
Lighting Company, 14 FCC Red 16521, 9 15 (addressing burden of proof in licensing
proceeding).
        5 Cellular Licensing Order at 1 67. Further the Commission specifically stated thatits
"paper hearing procedures satisfy the general statutory provisions relevant to hearing procedures
to be emplayed in adjudicative administrative proceedings as set forth in Sections 554 and 556 of
the Administrative Procedure Act (APA)..." Id.


for a full and true disclosure ofthe facts: "*   The Communications Act provides that applicants
are entitled to file a reply to petitions against their icense application." Both ofthese provisions
would be violated.,if SkyWave is not given the opportunity to respond to the confidential
materials, because, as discussed in the Motion to Strike, SkyWave cannot effectively reply to
claims made by MSV if it does not even know what claims MSV has made against the SkyWave
Modification Application.
               MSV further claims that "[SkyWave] ignores the confidential nature of the
Mexico City MoU, and consequently rlies on precedent thatis inapplicable to the instant
proceeding."* However, this claim misses the point. The precedent cited in the Motion to Strike
goes directly to the issue of whether confidential information that is not subject to adversarial
comment by the applicant can serve as basis to deny an application. For example, in CPUC
Report and Order, discussed in the Motion to Strike, the Commission struck a study submitted
by CTIA to support itschallenge to Califoria‘s petition to retain rate regulation over CMRS
because CA failed to provide the underlying confidential data to California." Further in U.S.
Lines v. Federal Maritime Commission, the D.C. Circuit stated that it has "required information
in agency files or reports identified by the agency as relevant to the proceeding to be disclosed to
the parties for adversarial comment" because such requirements "ensure that parties to agency

       *5 U.S.C. § 556(d).
       " See 47 U.S.C. § 309(000
       * MSV Opposition at 5.
        °* See In the Matter ofPetition ofthe People ofthe State ofCalifornia and the Public
Utllites Commission ofthe State ofCalifornia to Retain Regulatory Authority over Intrastate
Cellular Service Rates, Report and Order, 10 FCC Red 7486, 7508, 9 43 (1995) (*CPUC Report
and Order") (stating thatthe "study relies on materials not made part ofthe record or provided to
other parties, and to that extent will not be considered.").


proceedings are afforded the opportunities guaranteed them by statute [APA] meaningfully to
participate in those proceedings ...."""
                 Nothing cited by MSV demonstrates that the Bureau can rely on information
challenging a license application where the applicantis not given a meaningful opportunity to
respond to that information. MSV states that the Mexico City MoU is protected by the FOIA.!"
However, even if true, this does not showthat this makes it permissible to contravene
SkyWave‘s right to meaningfully replyto the MSV Petition. As discussed in the Motion to
Strike, the Commission typically balances the need to protect information thatis confidential
under ts FOIA rules"" and providing parties an opportunity tofully respond tthatinformation
by employing a confidentiality agreement."" It should either do that here or strike the redacted

portions of the MSV Petition:

       B.        SkyMWave Would Be Prejudiced By the Bureau‘s Consideration ofthe Confidential
                 Materials
                 MSV argues that "[SkyWae] can safely rely on Inmarsat, the entity that provides
the space segment ofthe service proposed by [SkyWave},to address the issues presented in the

        !" See U.S Lines, Inc. v. Federal Maritime Comm., 584 F.2d 519, 533 (D.C. Cir. 1978)
(°US. Lines®),

        "" See MSV Opposition at 5. MSV also cites several FOIA request cases in n 11. None
of these cases hold that information that is protected under FOIA can be used to denyan
applicant a meaningful opportunity to respond to a petition against ts application

        "* See 47 C.F.R. 5§ 0.457 and 0.450
        " See Motion to Strike at fn 13. The Commission has recognized that "release of
confidential information under a protective order or agreement can often serve to resolve the
conflict between safeguarding competitively sensitive information and allowing interested
parties the opportunity to fully respond to assertions put forth bythe submitter of confidential
information.". n the Matter ofExamination of Current Policy Concerning the Treatment of
Confidential Information Submitted to the Commission, Notice of Inquiry and Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, 11 FCC Red 12406, 12424, 9 36 (1996)


Redacted Materials.""". However,this claim is inconsistent the Communications Act, which
provides that "(t}he applicant shall be given an opportunity to a reply [to a petition against its
application}.""" It is also inconsistent with Section 556(d) of the APA."* SkyWave is not able to

effectively reply to the MSV Petition because it does not even know what claims are being made
against the SkyWave Modification Application. For example in Discussion Section I, the MSV
Petition provides: [Redaction of two and half lines of text} () it is not replacing another satellite;
(i1) it will cause greater interference to other L. band operators, even when being used exelusively
to provide earlier—generation services; and (i) it will require greater protection from other L
band operators, even when being used exclusively to provide earlier—zeneration services."""
Similarly, MSV claims that "SkyWave states that Inmarsat 4F2 will have inefficient global L
band beams, [rest of sentence and footmote redacted].""* Tt i simply not possible for SkyWave
to effectivelyrespond to such arguments and other partsofthe MSV Petition, in contravention of
itsrights under Section 309 of the Communications Act and Section S56(d) ofthe APA, without
knowing what specific assertions MSV is making against the SkyWave Modification
Application.
                 The fact that Inmarsat can respond to the issues raised in the redacted portions of
the MSV Petition is not relevant. Inmarsat is not the applicant and its ability to respond to the

          "* MSV Opposition at 6
          ©a7 u.s.C. § 3000)0)
        ‘* See 5 U.S.C. § 556(d)("A party is entitled to present his case or defense by oral or
documentary evidence, and to conduct such cross—examination as may be required for a full and
true disclosure ofthe facts:")
          !" MSV Petition at 10 (citations omitted).
          "* MSV Petition at 10. In addition, the footnote associated with this sentence is redacted
as well


redacted portions of the MSV Petition docs not satisfy the Communications Act requirement that
the applicant is provided an opportunity to respond to petitions against ts application. Purther,
MSV‘s claim that "it is unlikely that [SkyWave] could provide any relevant information with the
respect to the Redacted Materials that Inmarsat has not already provided,""" only serves to
demonstrate that the agreed upon mechanism for international coordination established under the
Mexico City MoU, and not the SkyWave Modification Application, i the appropriate forum to
address MSV‘s concems.
11.    CONCLUsION
           For the foregoing reasons, SkyWave respectfully requests that the Bureau strike
the MSV Petition Discussion Sections I and parts of the Background section that rely on
confidentl information that has not been provided to SkyWave.



                                      Respectfully submitted,
                                      SkyWave Mobile Communications, Corp.

                                        Am_Q EP
                                      Alfred M. Mamlet
                                      Mare A. Paul
                                      Brendan Kasper
                                      Steptoe & Johnson LLP
                                      1350 Connectiout Avenue, NW
                                      Washington, DC 20036
                                      (202) 429—3000
                                      Counselfor StyWave Mobile Communications, Corp
February 28, 2006




       ‘? MSV Opposition at 7.


                                CBRTIFICATE OF SERVICE
        1, Mare A. Paul, an attomney with the lawfirm ofSteptoe & Johnson LLP, hereby certify
that on this 28th day of February, 2006, served a true copy of the foregoing Reply by first class
mail, postage pre—paid (or as otherwise indicated) upon the following:
Robert Nelson®                                    Andrea Kelly*
International Bureau                              International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                 Federal Communications Commission
445 12" Street, S.W.                              445 12" Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                              Washington, DC 20584
Cassandra Thomas®                                 Scott Kotler®
Interational Bureau                               Interational Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                 Federal Communications Commission
445 12" Strect, S.W.                              445 12" Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                              Washington, DC 20554
Howard Griboft®                                   Karl Kensinger*
International Bureau                              International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                 Federal Communications Commission
445 12" Street, S.W.                              445 12"Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                              Washington, DC 20554
Fom Jarmulnck®                                    John Martin®
Interational Bureau                               Interational Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                 Federal Communications Commission
445 12" Street, S.W.                              445 12" Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                              Washington, DC 20554
Stephen Duall®                                    Jennifer A. Manner
International Bureau                              Viee President, Regulatory Affairs
Federal Communications Commission                 Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC
445 12" Street, S.W.                              1002 Park Ridge Boulevard
Washington, DC 20554                              Reston, Virginia 20191

James Ball*®                                      Bruce D. Jacobs
Interational Bureau                               David S. Konezal
Federal Communications Commission                 Pillsbury Winthrop Show Pittman LLP
445 12" Street, S.W.                              2300 N Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20554                              Washington, DC 20037—1 128


JoAnn Ekblad*                       John P. Janka
International Bureau                Jeffiey A. Marks
Federal Communications Commission   Latham & Watkins LLP
445 12" Street, S.W.                555 Eleventh Street, N.W., Suite 1000
Washington, DC 20554                Washington, D.C. 20004

                                    Diane J. Comell
                                    Vice President, Government Affairs
                                    Inmarsat, Inc
                                    1100 Wilson Blvd, Suite 1425
                                    Arlington, VA 22209

                                        {l2
* by Hand Delivery



Document Created: 2006-03-02 12:17:02
Document Modified: 2006-03-02 12:17:02

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