Attachment Opposition

Opposition

OPPOSITION submitted by Stratos Communications

Opposition to MSV

2006-01-19

This document pretains to SES-MFS-20051122-01615 for Modification w/ Foreign Satellite (earth station) on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESMFS2005112201615_599466

                                   Before the
                    FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20554

In the Matter of

Stratos Communications, Inc.                             File No. SES-MFS-2005 1122-01614
Application for Modification of Blanket                  (Call Sign EO00 180)
License to Operate Inmarsat M-4 Mobile Earth
Terminals with Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75' W

Stratos Communications, Inc.                             File No. SES-MFS-20051122-01615
Application for Modification of Blanket                  (Call Sign E010050)
License to Operate Inmarsat C Mobile Earth
Terminals with Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75' W

Stratos Communications, Inc.                             File No. SES-MFS-2005 1122-01616
Application for Modification of Blanket                  (Call Sign E01 0048)
License to Operate Inmarsat Mini-M Mobile Earth
Terminals with Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75' W

Stratos Communications, Inc.                             File No. SES-MFS-2005 1122-016 17
Application for Modification of Blanket                  (Call Sign E010049)
License to Operate Inmarsat B Mobile Earth
Terminals with Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75' W

Stratos Communications, Inc.                             File No. SES-MFS-2005 1122-01618
Application for Modification of Blanket                  (Call Sign EO 10047)
License to Operate Inmarsat M Mobile Earth
Terminals with Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75' W

To: International Bureau


              OPPOSITION TO MSV PETITION TO HOLD IN ABEYANCE

                                                  Alfred M. Mamlet
                                                  Marc A. Paul
                                                  Brendan Kasper
                                                  STEPTOE  & JOHNSON LLP
                                                  1330 Connecticut Avenue NW
                                                  Washington, D.C. 20036-1795
                                                  (202) 429-3000


January 19,2006


                                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS

I.     INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY                                          .............................................................................       2
11.    MSV HAS NOT PROVIDED A LEGITIMATE BASIS FOR DELAYING
       GRANT OF THE STRATOS APPLICATIONS                   ............................................................                                      4
       A.        Grant of the Stratos Applications is in the Public Interest ................................                                                5
       B.        Grant of the Stratos Applications Should Not Be Delayed Pending
                 Completion of a New L-band Coordination Agreement                                                    ....................................   6
       C.        Stratos Should Not Be Prevented From Using Any Available Inmarsat
                 Spectrum        .................................................................................................................           8
       D.        Grant of the Stratos Applications Will Not Create Any Technical
                 Interference Issues               .................................................................................................         9
       E.        The Inmarsat 4F2 Satellite Is Properly Regarded As A Replacement
                 Satellite    ..................................................................................................................             11
       F.        The Commission's FSS Station Keeping Rule Does Not Apply to MSS
                  ................................................................................................................
                 Satellites                                                                                                                                  12
111.   CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................                           13


                                    Before the
                     FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                              Washington, D.C. 20554

In the Matter of

Stratos Communications, Inc.                               File No. SES-MFS-2005 1122-016 14
Application for Modification of Blanket                    (Call Sign EO001 80)
License to Operate Inmarsat M-4 Mobile Earth
Terminals with Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75" W

Stratos Communications, Inc.                               File No. SES-MFS-2005 1122-016 15
Application for Modification of Blanket                    (Call Sign E010050)
License to Operate Inmarsat C Mobile Earth
Terminals with Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75" W

Stratos Communications, Inc.                               File No. SES-MFS-2005 1 122-0 1616
Application for Modification of Blanket                    (Call Sign EO 10048)
License to Operate Inmarsat Mini-M Mobile Earth
Terminals with Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75" W

Stratos Communications, Inc.                               File No. SES-MFS-2005 1122-01617
Application for Modification of Blanket                    (Call Sign EO 10049)
License to Operate Inmarsat B Mobile Earth
Terminals with Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75" W

Stratos Communications, Inc.                               File No. SES-MFS-2005 1 122-01618
Application for Modification of Blanket                    (Call Sign EO 10047)
License to Operate Inmarsat M Mobile Earth
Terminals with Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75" W


To: International Bureau

              OPPOSITION TO MSV PETITION TO HOLD IN ABEYANCE

               Pursuant to Section 25.154(c) of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. 9 25.154(c),

Stratos Communications, Inc. ("Stratos") hereby opposes Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary


LLC's ("MSV's") Petition to hold in abeyance the above-captioned applications of Stratos

(collectively referred to as the "Stratos Applications").'


1.      INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY

                Stratos has filed applications to modify its existing authorizations to operate

Inmarsat terminals to include the recently launched fourth-generation Inmarsat satellite to be

located at 52.75' W.L. ("Inmarsat 4F2") as a point of communication.' Stratos is currently

authorized to use a third generation Inmarsat satellite located at 54' W.L. to offer Inmarsat ByCy

Mymini-M, M4 to U.S. customers. Inmarsat is scheduled to migrate these services from that

third generation satellite at 54' W.L. to the Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75' W.L. on January 22, 2006.3

               The Inmarsat services that are the subject of the Stratos Applications are not new

and are well-known to the Bureau. Stratos has been authorized to provide these Inmarsat

services since 2001. To date, these services have been provided to customers without

interference to or complaint from MSV. The Stratos customers rely heavily on the existing


          See MSV Petition To Hold in Abeyance (Jan. 6,2006) ("MSV Petition"). Concurrently
with this Opposition, Stratos is filing a Motion to Strike Portions of the MSV Petition. See
Stratos Motion to Strike (filed Jan. 19,2006). As set forth in that Motion to Strike, the MSV
Petition should be dismissed by the Bureau because it contains confidential information and
redacted arguments that Stratos has not been given access to by MSV, thereby depriving Stratos
of a full and fair opportunity to defend its applications. At a minimum, the Bureau cannot base
any decision to hold in abeyance the Stratos Applications on what has been deemed confidential
by MSV and withheld from Stratos. To the extent that Stratos is given access to the confidential
information contained in the MSV Petition after this Opposition is filed, Stratos reserves the
right to amend this Opposition as necessary.
       ' S e e File Nos. SES-MFS-20051122-01614, SES-MFS-20051122-01615, SES-MFS-
2005 1122-01616, SES-MFS-2005 1122-01617 and SES-MFS-2005 1122-01618.
         On January 18,2006, Stratos was granted special temporary authority ("STA") to use
the Inmarsat 4F2 in advance of the Bureau's decision on its modification applications to use the
Inmarsat 4F2 as a point of communication. See SES-STA-2005 1216-01760 (E000 1SO), SES-
STA-2005 1216-0176 1 (EO 10047), SES-STA-20051216-01762 (EO 10048), SES-STA-2005 1216-
0 1763 (E010049) and SES-STA-2005 1216-01764 (EO 10050).



                                                  2


Inmarsat services to facilitate military communications, law enforcement, homeland security and

to protect, track and monitor sensitive assets throughout the United States. Any disruption to

these services would be devastating to these essential activities and would not be in the public

interest.

               The MSV Petition should be either dismissed or denied by the Bureau as a

transparent attempt to use the Stratos Applications as leverage in its on-going spectrum dispute

with Inmarsat. MSV's spectrum dispute should be resolved through the agreed-upon mechanism

for international coordination -- i. e., the Mexico City Memorandum of Understanding ("Mexico

City MOU") -- and not this proceeding. The Bureau should not allow MSV to treat Stratos as a

pawn in its dispute, especially when vital communications services are involved. The Stratos

Applications satisfy the Commission's Rules and should be promptly granted by the Bureau.

               Contrary to the claims of MSV, a new international L-band coordination

agreement is not needed before the Stratos Applications can be granted. Indeed, two MSV

satellite applications (one for a replacement satellite at 101" W.L. and a new satellite at 63.5"

W.L.) were granted by the Bureau last year on a non-harmful interference basis and in the

absence of a new L-band coordination agreement. There is no justification for treating the

Stratos Applications and their proposed use of the Inmarsat 4F2 satellite differently.

               Despite what MSV may argue, the Stratos Applications clearly establish that the

existing Inmarsat services will be provided over the recently launched Inmarsat 4F2 satellite

within the same technical envelope (e.g.,no greater EIRP spectral density, no unauthorized out-

of-band emissions, and no need for greater interference protection) as these services are being

provided today, and as a result, there will be no increased interference risk to MSV. MSV has

not provided any technical evidence to suggest otherwise.




                                                  3


                Finally, the Stratos Applications do not contain the additional issues claimed by

MSV to warrant further "scrutiny" by the B ~ r e a u .First,
                                                       ~ the proposed Inmarsat 4F2 satellite is

properly considered a replacement satellite for the third generation Inmarsat satellite ("Inmarsat

3 satellite") at 54" W.L. because it will cover the same geographic areas as that satellite, and does

not seek to use any additional L-band frequencies beyond those currently authorized. Second,

despite MSV's suggestion otherwise, Section 25.2 100) of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. 5

25.210(j), requiring FSS satellites to operate with +/- 0.05" East-West station keeping, does not

apply to MSS satellites.

                The Bureau should promptly grant the Stratos Applications and allow U.S.

consumers to continue to receive Inmarsat services, which they have come to rely on over the

past 4 years.


11.    MSV HAS NOT PROVIDED A LEGITIMATE BASIS FOR DELAYING GRANT
       OF THE STRATOS APPLICATIONS
                Rather than pursuing its spectrum dispute with Inmarsat as part of the established

international coordination procedures for the L-band, MSV is attempting to use its Petition

against the Stratos Applications as leverage for resolving an on-going and protracted L-band

spectrum dispute with Inmarsat. Allowing MSV to do so would be inconsistent with the

Commission's obligations under the Mexico City MoU, violate the DISCO II principles

regarding the treatment of applications for access to foreign satellites licensed by WTO Member

countries, and succeed in disrupting the delivery of existing Inmarsat services to U.S. customers.

The Bureau must reject the arguments in the MSV Petition.




         See MSV Petition at 19-20.


                                                 4


       A.      Grant of the Stratos Applications is in the Public Interest

               Having been licensed for over four years, the Stratos Inmarsat services, including

8,CyMymini-M and M4, are well-known by the Bureau and in the marketplace to offer (up to

64 kbps) voice and data satellite communications solutions to a wide-range of customers. The

continued and uninterrupted distribution of these Inmarsat services in the U.S. is in the public

interest. Stratos' U S . military customers, including the U.S. Navy, U.S. Army and U S . Air

Force, rely on Stratos for military communications, such as those between U.S. Navy ships and

land bases, and for Special Forces operating in remote areas.5 The Federal Government,

including the State Department, Federal Emergency Management Agency ("FEMA"), the U. S.

Coast Guard and FBI use Inmarsat services for emergency relief (including in the wake of the

recent hurricanes in the Gulf), law enforcement and homeland security.6 State and local

government customers, including the New York Fire Department, the Los Angeles Fire

Department and National Guard Units, similarly rely on the Stratos Inmarsat services for

emergency relief.' Private sector customers of Stratos, including some of the largest companies

in the country (ChevrodTexaco, Global Santa Fe and Edison International), rely on Inmarsat




        See File Nos. SES-STA-2005 1216-1760 - Attachment A at p. 1, SES-STA-2005 1216-
1761 - Attachment A at p.1, SES-STA-20051216-1762 - Attachment A at p.1, SES-STA-
2005 1216-1763 - Attachment A at p. 1, and SES-STA-2005 1216-1764 - Attachment A at p. 1.
        See File Nos. SES-STA-2005 1216-1760 - Attachment A at pp. 1-2, SES-STA-
2005 1216-176 1 - Attachment A at pp. 1-2, SES-STA-2005 1216-1762 - Attachment A at pp. 1-2,
SES-STA-2005 1216-1763 - Attachment A at pp. 1-2, and SES-STA-2005 1216-1764 -
Attachment A at pp. 1-2.
       'See File Nos. SES-STA-2005 1216-1760 - Attachment A at p.2, SES-STA-2005 1216-
1761 - Attachment A at p.2, SES-STA-2005 1216-1762 - Attachment A at p.2, SES-STA-
2005 1216-1763 - Attachment A at p.2, and SES-STA-2005 1216-1764 - Attachment A at p.2.


                                                 5


services for business operations in remote areas, emergency communications (e.g.,restoring

operations devastated in the Gulf) and to monitor and protect vital business assets.*

                  Disruption of the Inmarsat services offered by Stratos would not be in the public

interest. In the words of Chairman Martin:


                  If we learned anything from Hurricane Katrina, it is that we cannot
                  rely solely on terrestrial communications. When radio towers are
                  knocked down, satellite communications are, in some instances,
                  the most effective means of communicating.'

Cutting off the Inmarsat services offered by Stratos by denying the Stratos Applications would

severely compromise the efforts of government Itfirst responders" who rely on the Inmarsat

services as a flexible and mobile back-up to terrestrial voice and data networks in the event that a

natural disaster or terrorist attack takes place."


        B.         Grant of the Stratos Applications Should Not Be Delayed Pending
                   Completion of a New L-band Coordination Agreement

                  MSV suggests that the Stratos Applications should be delayed "until the new

Inmarsat satellite has been coordinated."   ' The absence of an L-band coordination agreement,
however, is not an adequate justification for the Bureau to delay action on the Stratos

Applications.




             See id.
       'Written Statement of Chairman Kevin J. Martin at the Hearing on Communications in a
Disaster before the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation at 7 (Sept.
22,2005).
       l o See File Nos. SES-STA-2005 1216-1760 - Attachment A at p.3, SES-STA-2005 1216-
1761 - Attachment A at p.3, SES-STA-20051216-1762 - Attachment A at p.3, SES-STA-
2005 1216-1763 - Attachment A at p.3, and SES-STA-2005 1216-1764 - Attachment A at p.3.
        'I   MSV Petition at 2.


                                                     6


                  According to MSV, the Stratos Applications should be treated differently than

other similar applications since ''the spectrum management issues presented now are

fundamentally different" because other L-band satellites, unlike the Inmarsat 4F2, that have been

licensed in the absence of a coordination agreement at least "had been coordinated in the past for

narrowband carriers and were in the ITU Master Registry."12 However, just last year, the Bureau

granted two MSV applications to operate in the L-band -- one for a replacement satellite at 101"

W.L. and one for a new satellite (i.e., a satellite not contemplated by the Mexico City MoU) at

63.5" W.L.I3 Inmarsat ignores the fact that neither of these satellites had been coordinated in the

past, and one of satellites uses carriers that are 25 times wider than those on the Inmarsat 4F2

~atel1ite.I~
          Rather than delaying action on either MSV application pending the completion of a

new L-band coordination agreement, both applications were granted on a "non-harmful

interference basis to other mobile-satellite service systems operating in the L-band."   Indeed,

since the UK (the administration licensing the Inmarsat system) and Canada (home of the

ultimate corporate parent of Stratos) are WTO Members, the U.S. has an obligation to do same in

this case.I6




        l2   MSV Petition at IO.
         See In the Matter of Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC, DA 05-50 (rel. Jan. 10,
        l3
2005) ("MSV 63.5" W L . Order");In the Matter of Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC, DA
05-1492 (rel. May 23,2005) ("MSV 101" W L . Order").
        l4   See File No. SAT-AMD-2003 1 1 18-00335 at Appendix A, p.23.
        l5   See MSV 63.5"W L . Order at 7 39; MSV 101" W L . Order at 7 59.
        l 6 See TMI Market Access Order, 14 FCC Rcd. at 20813 (rejecting the attempt of AMSC
to preclude other L-band systems from serving the U.S. until AMSC had completed coordination
of 20 MHz of spectrum because doing so "would be inconsistent with U.S. market access
commitments in the WTO Agreement"); Amendment of the Commission's Regulatory Policies to
  ''OW Non- US. Licensed Satellites Providing Domestic and International Service in the United
States, 12 FCC Rcd. 24094,241 04( 1997) ("DISCO If') (recognizing the US commitment "to

                                                  7


       C.       Stratos Should Not Be Prevented From Using Any Available Inmarsat
                Spectrum

                MSV argues that "interference" will result from "Inmarsat's continued use of

syoctrum that it agreed to return to MSV and MSV Canada."17 Implicitly, MSV seeks to exclude

Stratos from operating over this "disputed" spectrum when providing existing Inmarsat services

to its customers using the Inmarsat 4F2. The Bureau must reject MSV's request. Indeed, as

Inmarsat has pointed out, if the Bureau were to restrict operations over this disputed spectrum, it

would be tantamount to the reinstatement and modification of the expired 1999 L-band spectrum

coordination agreement." However, this is not the forum to adopt a new coordination agreement

and policy for the L-band.

                The Inmarsat METs in the Stratos Applications should be free to use all of the L-

band frequencies used by Inmarsat, subject to the outcome of any international Coordination. If

MSV has a dispute over the current distribution and coordination of L-band spectrum, it should

bring this dispute with Inmarsat in accordance with the agreed-upon procedures for international

coordination, not in these application proceedings. l9

                Despite MSV's suggestion otherwise, the Commission has not previously limited

operators to the spectrum last coordinated for their use under an expired coordination




provide market access to all basic telecommunications services and national treatment to service
suppliers of WTO members").
       l7   MSV Petition at 11.
      See Opposition of Inmarsat at 9-10, filed in File Nos. SES-LFS-20050930-01352, SES-
       l8
AMD-2005 1 1 1 1-01564, and ITC-214-2005 1005-00395 (Dec. 7, 2005) ("Inmarsat Opposition").
       l9Despite what MSV may imply, the Bureau acknowledges in the MSV 63.5" W.L. Order
and MSV 101 ' W.L. Order that "informal" arrangements now govern the coordination of L-band
spectrum, not the 1999 coordination agreement. See MSV63.5" W L . Order at 7 23; MSV 101"
W.L. Order at 7 34.


                                                  8


agreement.20 The 2001 Inmarsat Market Access Order is clear: "In the absence of a continuing

annual L-band operator-to-operator coordination agreement, operations of METs in the 1525-

1559 and 1626.5-1660.5 MHz bands will be on a non-interference basis until a future operator-

to-operator agreement is concluded.It2' Subject to a non-harmful interference condition, the

Commission has consistently held that MSV, TMI, Stratos and others could use the entire range

of L-band frequencies in the absence of a coordination agreement.22 There is no reason to treat

Stratos differently now. If international coordination changes the spectrum available to Inmarsat,

Stratos will modify the operations of its METs accordingly. Until that time, however, there is no

reason to delay approval of these applications.


       D.        Grant of the Stratos Applications Will Not Create Any Technical
                 Interference Issues

                 The existing Inmarsat services have been provided with the current Inmarsat

satellite for several years without causing harmful interference, and Stratos and Inmarsat do not

expect any increase in interference when these services are provided using the Inmarsat 4F2.23

MSV claims regarding possible interference due to technical differences between the Inmarsat

4F2 satellite and previous satellites do not support holding the Stratos Applications in abeyance.

Indeed, the technical differences between the Inmarsat 4F2 satellite and earlier L-band satellites


       2o   See MSV Petition at 12.
       21 Inmarsat   Market Access Order, 16 FCC Rcd. at 2 1712-13.
        See MSV 101' W.L. Order at 7 34; See MSV 63.5" W.L. Order at 9 23; Inmarsat
       22
Market Access Order, 16 FCC Rcd. at 2 1712; TMI Market Access Order, 14 FCC Rcd. at 208 14.
        23 Stratos was originally authorized to provide Inmarsat B, C, M, mini-M and M4
services in October 200 1. As the Bureau has recognized, current L-band operators have been
operating "interference-free" for some time. See MSV 63.5"W.L. Order at 7 23 ("While the
most recent annual operator-to-operator agreement has not been renewed since 1999, the five
Darties have continued to coordinate their operations informally and have been operating
interference-free."); MSV 101O W.L. Order at 9 34.


                                                  9


are unlikely to cause harmful interference in the L-band. First, MSV claims that the increased

number of regional beams employed by the Inmarsat 4F2 satellite could cause harmful

interference in the L-band.24 However, as set forth in the Technical Appendix of the Stratos

Applications and as explained by Inmarsat elsewhere, the Inmarsat 4F2 is more "interference

friendly" than the third generation satellite because: (1) its narrower spot beams with steeper

antenna side lobes reduce interference to adjacent areas; and (2) its higher gain spot beams allow

the use of terminals that radiate less than one-tenth the power of existing Inmarsat high speed

data terminals.25 Further, the Inmarsat 4F2 satellite will be located 1.25" further away from

MSV. This increased separation will further reduce any interference risk. In the absence of the

coordination agreement, the Inmarsat 4F2 is capable of operating on a non-harmful interference

basis.

                   MSV suggests that in the absence of a coordination agreement the "significantly

larger aggregate EIRP ("AEIRP") of Inmarsat 4F2 relative to Inmarsat-3, could cause harmful

intersystem interference. . .       This claim is also unavailing because the EIRP spectral density

of the currently authorized services will be no greater than the EIRP spectral density of those

same services provided today on the Inmarsat-3 satellite, which will allow Inmarsat to operate

the Inmarsat 4F2 satellite within technical envelope of the last coordination agreement with

MSV.27

                   Finally, MSV argues that %marsat itself may suffer greater interference upon

operation of its new satellite to support existing services'' because of the higher antenna gain of


         24   See MSV Petition at 13-14.
         25   See Imarsat Opposition at 2 1-22.
         26   MSV Petition at 14.
         27   See Inmarsat Opposition at 22.


                                                   10


the Inmarsat 4F2.*' This claim is also not valid. As set forth in the Technical Appendix of the

Stratos Applications and as explained by Inmarsat elsewhere, the global beam on the Inmarsat

4F2 satellite has same receive sensitivity as the global beam on the Inmarsat-3 satellite. Further,

the regional and narrow spot beams on the Inmarsat 4F2 satellite have better receive performance

and better side-lobe roll-off than the Inmarsat-3 satellite.29 Inmarsat has taken these factors into

account and is confident that it can operate Inmarsat 4F2, so that it is no more susceptible to

interference than Inmarsat-3.30


        E.        The Inmarsat 4F2 Satellite Is Properly Regarded As A Replacement Satellite

                  Despite what MSV may argue, the Inmarsat 4F2 satellite is properly regarded as a

                      Through the Inmarsat 3 satellite at 54" W .L., Stratos currently provides
replacement ~atellite.~'

Inmarsat services to the continental U.S., Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Although

1.25" further east, the Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75" W.L. will also serve the continental U.S., Puerto

Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as operate over the same L-band service link

frequencies that are authorized for use on the Inmarsat 3 satellite at 54" W.L. Despite what MSV

may imply, Stratos does not seek FCC authority to use Inmarsat METs in conjunction with the

Inmarsat 4F2 satellite in any regions of the U.S. which are not presently served by the Inmarsat 3

satellite. Accordingly, the proposed use of the Inmarsat 4F2 satellite can be considered a

replacement satellite. This was precisely the Bureau's treatment of MSV's satellite application at

101" W.L. -- the Inmarsat 4F2 satellite should not be treated any d i f f e r e n t l ~ .In
                                                                                          ~ ~fact, MSV's


        28   MSV Petition at 15.
        29 See   Inmarsat Opposition at 22.
        30   See id.
        31   See MSV Petition at 9, 19.
        32SeeMSV1010U.:L.Order at77 13-14.


                                                     11


satellite at 101" W.L. increased its geographic coverage area from the satellite it replaced by

adding parts of South America, but it was still regarded as a replacement satellite by the

R ureau.33


       F.         The Commission's FSS Station Keeping Rule Does Not Apply to MSS
                  Satellites

                  The MSV Petition states that it is not clearly 'kettled" whether the Commission's

Rule, 47 C.F.R. tj 25.210(j), requiring FSS satellites to operate with +/- 0.05" East-West station

keeping applies to MSS      satellite^.^^   However, the Commission's Rule and subsequent decisions

are very clear -- Section 25.2100) does not apply to MSS satellites. The Commission stated in

its 2004 decision concerning the mitigation of orbital debris: "We decline, at this time, to adopt

changes to Section 25.2 100) to specify a longitudinal tolerance of +/-0.05" for all space stations,

including MSS and remote sensing space                      Indeed, in filing a Petition for Clarification

or Partial Reconsideration of its 101" W.L. authorization, MSV acknowledged that "there is no

rule requiring MSS satellites to operate with a +/- 0.05" East-West station keeping



        33 Compare MSV 101O W.L. Order at 7 1 ("The satellite will provide MSS on a common
carrier basis within the United States, and between the United States and North America, Central
America, the northern part of South America, and the Caribbean.") with Amendment of Parts 2,
22, 25 of the Commission's Rules to Allocate Spectrum for and to Establish Rules and Policies
Pertaining to the Use of Frequencies in a Land Mobile Satellite Service for the Provision of
Various Common Carrier Services, Memorandum Opinion and Order and Authorization, 4 FCC
Rcd. 604 1,6053 (1989) ("The proposed beam coverage areas for the MSS network include the
continental United States (CONUS), Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Canada, parts
of Mexico and Central America, including the Gulf of Mexico, and U.S. coastal areas up to 200
miles off-shore.").
       34    See MSV Petition at 20.
       35 In   the Matter of Mitigation of Orbital Debris, 19 FCC Rcd. 11567, 11586 (2004).
       36 MSV Petition for Clarification or Partial Reconsideration, filed in File No. SAT-LOA-
19980702-00066 et al. (June 22,2005). This is not an unsettled point of law as MSV argues. As
+I- MSV Petition for Clarification or Partial Reconsideration makes clear, MSV's own request
for a waiver of Section 25.2100) for its replacement satellite at 101" W.L. (and its new satellite

                                                      12


Section 25.2 100) is not applicable to the Inmarsat 4F2 satellite, and accordingly, a waiver of this

rule by Stratos is not required for the Stratos   application^.^^

hkk.    CONCLUSION

               For the reasons stated above, Stratos respectfully requests that the Bureau dismiss

or deny the MSV Petition and promptly grant the Stratos Applications as set forth therein.


                                                      Respectfully submitted,

                                                      Stratos Communications, Inc.


                                                         y-e
                                                      Alfred M. Mamlet
                                                      M ~ A.CPaul
                                                                                Q
                                                      Brendan Kasper
                                                      Steptoe & Johnson LLP
                                                      1330 Connecticut Avenue, NW
                                                      Washington, D.C. 20036
                                                      (202) 429-3000

                                                      Counsel for Stratos Communications, Inc.
January 19,2006




at 63.5"W.L.) was filed because when those applications were filed there was a proposal to
apply 25.210Q) to MSS. See id. at 2. However, as the 2004 Orbital Debris Mitigation Order
makes clear, this proposal to modi@ 25.2100) was never adopted by the Commission.
          37 If Section 25.2100) were applicable to MSS, which it is not, the Inmarsat 4F2 satellite
would be in a better position than MSV to receive such a waiver. Unlike the orbital positions
where MSV is authorized to operate, the 52.75" W.L. orbital location for the Inmarsat 4F2 is not
nearly as congested, thereby mitigating the need for a strict station keeping rule with a
longitudinal tolerance of +/-0.05". See MSV 63.5" W L . Order at 7 12; MSV 101" W.L. Order at
"i"i1 20-21.

                                                    13


                               CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

        I, Marc A. Paul, an attorney with the law firm of Steptoe & Johnson LLP, hereby certify
that on this 19th day of January, 2006, served a true copy of the foregoing Opposition by first
class mail, postage pre-paid (or as otherwise indicated) upon the following:

.ames  Ball*                                     Andrea Kelly*
International Bureau                             International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                Federal Communications Commission
445 12* Street, S.W.                             445 12* Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                             Washington, DC 20554

Cassandra Thomas*                                Scott Kotler*
International Bureau                             International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                Federal Communications Commission
445 1 2 ' ~Street, S.W.                          445 12* Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                             Washington, DC 20554

Howard GribofP                                   Karl Kensinger*
International Bureau                             International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                Federal Communications Commission
445 1 2 ' ~Street, S.W.                          445 1 2 ' ~Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                             Washington, DC 20554

Fern Jannulnek'                                  John Martin*
International Bureau                             International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                Federal Communications Commission
445 1 2 ' ~Street, S.W.                          445 12* Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                             Washington, DC 20554

Stephen Duall*                                   Jennifer A. Manner
International Bureau                             Vice President, Regulatory Affairs
Federal Communications Commission                Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC
445 1 2 ' ~Street, S.W.                          1002 Park Ridge Boulevard
Washington, DC 20554                             Reston, Virginia 20 19 1

Robert Nelson*                                   Bruce D. Jacobs
International Bureau                             David S. Konczal
Federal Communications Commission                Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
445 1 2 ' ~Street, S.W.                          2300 N Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20554                             Washington, DC 20037-1 128


JoAnn Ekblad*                        John P. Janka
International Bureau                 Jeffiey A. Marks
Federal Communications Commission    Latham & Watkins LLP
445 1 2 ' ~Street, S.W.              555 Eleventh Street, N.W., Suite 1000
Washington, DC 20554                 Washington, D.C. 20004

                                     Diane J. Cornel1
                                     Vice President, Government Affairs
                                     Inmarsat, Inc.
                                     1100 Wilson Blvd, Suite 1425
                                     Arlington, VA 22209




* by Hand Delivery




                                    -2-



Document Created: 2007-10-19 10:34:27
Document Modified: 2007-10-19 10:34:27

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