Attachment Exhibit_B

This document pretains to SES-LIC-INTR2018-08886 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLICINTR201808886_1558358

                                          Exhibit B

                                  Radiation Hazard Analysis


Attached are the Radiation Hazard Analysis Reports for the 3.6m and 3.8m earth station
antennas.


                                   ANALYSIS OF NON-IONIZING RADIATION
                                     FOR A 3.6 METER EARTH STATION
                                            Completed: 10/30/2002

  This report analyzes the non-ionizing radiation levels for a 3.6 meter earth station. It is the purpose of this report to
  determine the power flux densities of the earth station at the antenna surface, near field, far field, and the transition
  region. Results are summarized in Table 1 on page 4.

  The Office Engineering & Technology Bulletin, No. 65, August 1997, specifies the following Maximum Permissible
  Exposure (MPE) levels for non-ionizing radiation :

  1. Occupational/Controlled Exposure is 5mW/cm² (five milliwatts per centimeter squared)
      over an average time of 6 (six) minutes.

  2. General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure is 1mW/cm² (one milliwatt per centimeter
      squared) over an average time of 30 (thirty) minutes.




  The following parameters were used to calculate the various power flux densities for this earth station
             Location:                              GCI Warehouse/Test Lab, Anchorage, Alaska
             Latitude:                                      61.18 °N
             Longitude:                                    149.87 °W
             Operating Frequency:                            6175 MHz
             Wavelength (λ)                                0.0485 meters
             Antenna Diameter (D):                             3.6 meters
             Antenna Area (A):                              10.18 meters²
             Transmit Antenna Gain:                           45.6 dBi
             Transmit Antenna Gain (G):                   36307.8 numeric
             1° Off Axis Gain                                29.0 dBi
             1° Off Axis Gain (G1°)                         794.3 numeric
             Antenna Efficiency (η):                        0.669 numeric
             Feed Power (P):                                   50 Watts

1. Antenna Surface

The power density in the main reflector region can be estimated by


                 Power Density at Reflector Surface,        Ssurface = 4P/A
                                                                     = 19.65    W/m²
                                                                     = 1.96     mW/cm²

     Ssurface= maximum power density at antenna surface
           P= power fed to the antenna
           A= physical area of the antenna


2. Near Field Calculations

In the near field region, of the main beam, the power density can reach a maximum
before it begins to decrease with distance. The magnitude of the on axis (main beam
power density varies according to location in the near-field


                                                                                                                              Page 1 of 3


The distance to the end of the near field can be determined by the following equation


                                  Extent of Near Field,        Rnf = D²/4(λ)
                                                                   = 66.74 meters

         Rnf= extent of near field
          D= maximum dimension of antenna (diameter if circular)
          λ= wavelength


The maximum near-field, on-axis, power density is determined by

                    On Axis Near Field Power Density,           Snf = 16ηP/D²π
                                                                    = 13.15 W/m²
                                                                    = 1.31 mW/cm²

The maximum near-field, 1° off-axis, power density is determined by

                          Power Density at 1° Off Axis        Snf 1°= (Snf/G)*G1°
                                                                    = 0.0288 mW/cm²

         Snf=    maximum near-field power density
       Snf 1°=   maximum near-field power density (1° off axis)
           η=    aperture efficiency
           P=    power fed to antenna
          D=     maximum dimension of antenna (diameter if circular)

3. Far Field Calculations

The power density in the far-field region decreases inversely with the square of the distanc

The distance to the beginning of the far field region can be found by the following equation

                      Distance to the Far Field Region,         Rff = 0.6D²/λ
                                                                    = 160 meters

        Rff = distance to beginning of far field
         D= maximum dimension of antenna (diameter if circular)
         λ= wavelength


The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be calculated as follows

                                                                                   2
             On-Axis Power Density in the Far Field,            Sff = (P)(G)/4π(Rff)
                                                                    = 5.63 W/m²
                                                                    = 0.56 mW/cm²

The maximum far-field, 1° off-axis, power density is determined by

                          Power Density at 1° Off Axis        Sff 1°= (Sff/G)*G1°
                                                                    = 0.0123 mW/cm²


         Sff= power density (on axis)
       Sff 1°= power density (1° off axis)

                                                                                               Page 2 of 3


         P= power fed to antenna
         G= power gain of antenna in the direction of interest relative to an isotropic radiato
        Rff = distance to beginning of far field

4. Transition Region Calculations
  The transition region is located between the near and far field regions. The power density decreases inversely with
  distance in the transition region, while the power density decreases inversely with thesquare of the distance in the
  far-field region. The maximum power density in the transition region will not exceed that calculated for the near-
  field region. The power density in the near field region, as shown above will not exceed
                                                                                    St=     1.31   mW/cm².
                                                                                 St 1° = 0.0288    mW/cm².




                                                                      Table 1

                                        Summary of Expected Radiation Levels

                                           Calculated Maximum                            Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE)
 Region                                    Radiation Level (mW/cm²)                   Occupational             General Population
 1. Antenna Surface                          Ssurface= 1.96                           Satisfies MPE              Potential Hazard
 2. Near Field                                   Snf= 1.31                            Satisfies MPE              Potential Hazard
 3. Far Field                                     Sff= 0.56                           Satisfies MPE               Satisfies MPE
 4. Transition Region                             St= 1.31                            Satisfies MPE              Potential Hazard
 5. Near Field 1° Off Axis                    Snf 1°= 0.0288                          Satisfies MPE               Satisfies MPE
 6. Far Field 1° Off Axis                     Sff 1°= 0.01                            Satisfies MPE               Satisfies MPE
 7. Transition Region 1° Off Axis              St 1° = 0.0288                         Satisfies MPE               Satisfies MPE


7. Conclusions
Based on the above analysis it is concluded that the only risk of exposure to levels higher than the Maximum
Permissible Exposure limit are at the surface of the antenna, in the near-field of the main beam, and in the
transition region of the main beam . At 1° off axis the radiation levels are well within limits. A 5° minimum
elevation angle and a secured facility restricting access to the antenna to occupational personnel will protect the
public from exposure to high radiation levels. The transmitter will be turned off during antenna maintenance and
the 5° minimum elevation angle will ensure safety of the earth station personnel.




                                                                     Mark A. Schott
                                                                     Transmission Engineer
                                                                     GCI Communication Corp.




                                                                                                                         Page 3 of 3


                                 ANALYSIS OF NON-IONIZING RADIATION
                                   FOR A 3.6 METER EARTH STATION
                                           Completed: 3/1/06

This report analyzes the non-ionizing radiation levels for a 3.8 meter earth station. It is the purpose of this report
to determine the power flux densities of the earth station at the antenna surface, near field, far field, and the
transition region. Results are summarized in Table 1 on page 4.

The Office Engineering & Technology Bulletin, No. 65, August 1997, specifies the following Maximum
Permissible Exposure (MPE) levels for non-ionizing radiation :

1. Occupational/Controlled Exposure is 5mW/cm² (five milliwatts per centimeter squared)
    over an average time of 6 (six) minutes.

2. General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure is 1mW/cm² (one milliwatt per centimeter
    squared) over an average time of 30 (thirty) minutes.




The following parameters were used to calculate the various power flux densities for this earth station:


           Location:                                Wainwright, Alaska
           Latitude:                                      61.18 °N
           Longitude:                                    149.87 °W
           Mapping Datum:                              NAD-83
           Operating Frequency:                            6175 MHz
           Wavelength (λ)                                0.0485 meters
           Antenna Diameter (D):                             3.8 meters
           Antenna Area (A):                              11.34 meters²
           Transmit Antenna Gain:                           46.2 dBi
           Transmit Antenna Gain (G):                   41686.9 numeric
           Maximum 1° Off Axis Gain                         29.0 dBi
           Maximum 1° Off Axis Gain (G1°)                 794.3 numeric
           Antenna Efficiency (η):                        0.689 numeric
           Feed Power (P):                                   200 Watts




                                                                                                                         Exhibit 1 Page 1 of 4


1. Antenna Surface

The power density in the main reflector region can be estimated by:


                   Power Density at Reflector Surface,     Ssurface = 4P/A
                                                                    = 70.54 W/m²
                                                                    = 7.05 mW/cm²

     Ssurface= maximum power density at antenna surface
           P= power fed to the antenna
           A= physical area of the antenna


2. Near Field Calculations

In the near field region, of the main beam, the power density can reach a maximum
before it begins to decrease with distance. The magnitude of the on axis (main beam)
power density varies according to location in the near-field.

The distance to the end of the near field can be determined by the following equation:


                                 Extent of Near Field,        Rnf = D²/4(λ)
                                                                  = 74.36 meters

        Rnf= extent of near field
         D= maximum dimension of antenna (diameter if circular)
         λ= wavelength


The maximum near-field, on-axis, power density is determined by:

                   On Axis Near Field Power Density,          Snf = 16ηP/D²π
                                                                  = 48.63 W/m²
                                                                  = 4.86 mW/cm²

The maximum near-field, 1° off-axis, power density is determined by:

                         Power Density at 1° Off Axis       Snf 1°= (Snf/G)*G1°
                                                                  = 0.0927 mW/cm²

         Snf=    maximum near-field power density
       Snf 1°=   maximum near-field power density (1° off axis)
           η=    aperture efficiency
           P=    power fed to antenna
          D=     maximum dimension of antenna (diameter if circular)




                                                                                         Exhibit 1 Page 2 of 4


3. Far Field Calculations

The power density in the far-field region decreases inversely with the square of the distance.

The distance to the beginning of the far field region can be found by the following equation:

                      Distance to the Far Field Region,            Rff = 0.6D²/λ
                                                                       = 178 meters

        Rff = distance to beginning of far field
         D= maximum dimension of antenna (diameter if circular)
          λ= wavelength


The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be calculated as follows:

            On-Axis Power Density in the Far Field,                Sff = (P)(G)/4π(Rff)2
                                                                       = 20.83 W/m²
                                                                       = 2.08 mW/cm²

The maximum far-field, 1° off-axis, power density is determined by:

                          Power Density at 1° Off Axis           Sff 1°= (Sff/G)*G1°
                                                                       = 0.0397 mW/cm²


         Sff=    power density (on axis)
       Sff 1°=   power density (1° off axis)
           P=    power fed to antenna
          G=     power gain of antenna in the direction of interest relative to an isotropic radiator
        Rff =    distance to beginning of far field




4. Transition Region Calculations
  The transition region is located between the near and far field regions. The power density decreases inversely
  with distance in the transition region, while the power density decreases inversely with thesquare of the
  distance in the far-field region. The maximum power density in the transition region will not exceed that
  calculated for the near-field region. The power density in the near field region, as shown above will not exceed:
                                                                                      St=     4.86      mW/cm².
                                                                                   St 1° = 0.0927       mW/cm².




                                                                                                                      Exhibit 1 Page 3 of 4


                                                                     Table 1

                                       Summary of Expected Radiation Levels

                                           Calculated Maximum                         Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE)
 Region                                    Radiation Level (mW/cm²)                Occupational             General Population
 1. Antenna Surface                         Ssurface= 7.05                        Potential Hazard           Potential Hazard
 2. Near Field                                  Snf= 4.86                          Satisfies MPE             Potential Hazard
 3. Far Field                                    Sff= 2.08                         Satisfies MPE             Potential Hazard
 4. Transition Region                             St= 4.86                         Satisfies MPE             Potential Hazard
 5. Near Field 1° Off Axis                    Snf 1°= 0.0927                       Satisfies MPE              Satisfies MPE
 6. Far Field 1° Off Axis                     Sff 1°= 0.04                         Satisfies MPE              Satisfies MPE
 7. Transition Region 1° Off Axis              St 1° = 0.0927                      Satisfies MPE              Satisfies MPE


7. Conclusions
Based on the above analysis it is concluded that there is a potential hazard to the public and earth station
personnel. This is due to the parabolic antenna's highly directional nature and high power densities in the main
beam. The general public's likelihood of being exposed to the radiation levels in the main beam are greatly
reduced due to the elevation angle of the site and physical barriers that will prevent the public from accessing
the site. At 1° off axis the radiation levels are well within limits. Earth station personnel will be taught safe
working procedures including turning off the transmitter during antenna maintenance.




                                                                     Michael G. Willmon, P.E.
                                                                     RF Systems Engineer
                                                                     GCI Communication Corp.




                                                                                                                            Exhibit 1 Page 4 of 4



Document Created: 2018-10-16 15:30:00
Document Modified: 2018-10-16 15:30:00

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