Attachment ExhibitC

This document pretains to SES-LIC-INTR2015-02208 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLICINTR201502208_1103032

                              EXHIBIT-C
           Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a Ka-Band
                  Aeronautical Earth Station System
This report analyzes the non-ionizing radiation levels for the Ka-Band Aeronautical Earth Station
( A E S ) system. The analysis and calculations performed in this report comply with the methods
described in the FCC Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in
1985 and revised in 1997 in Edition 97-01. The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in
conformance with the FCC R&O 96-326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that
there are two separate tiers of exposure limits that are dependent on the situation in which the
exposure takes place and/or the status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The
Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled
environment are shown in Table 1. The General Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a function of
transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for
persons in an Occupational/Controlled environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE
is a function of transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of six minutes or less. The
purpose of the analysis described in this report is to determine the power flux density levels of the
Ka-Band AES system in the far-field, near-field, transition region, at the antenna surface, and
between the antenna aperture and the ground and to compare these levels to the specified
MPEs.

               Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (MPE)


                   Frequency Range (MHz)                         Power Density (mW/cm2)
                            30-300                                         0.2
                           300-1500                             Frequency (MHz)*(0.8/1200)
                         1500-100,000                                      1.0

                   Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)


                   Frequency Range (MHz)                         Power Density (mW/cm2)
                            30-300                                          1
                           300-1500                             Frequency (MHz)*(4.0/1200)
                         1500-100,000                                      5.0

         Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities

        Parameter                Symbol        Formula              Value                 Units
       Antenna Width                W            Input           7.29 (18.52)            In (cm)
      Antenna Length                D            Input            24 (60.96)             In (cm)
   Antenna Surface Area           Asurface        WL           174.96 (1128.77)         In2 (cm2)
         Frequency                   F           Input              30,000                MHz
        Wavelength                   λ         30,000/F                1                   cm
   Tx Power @ Ant. Input             P           Input               8.32                   W
     Antenna Gain(dBi)             Ges           Input               39.8                  dBi
    Antenna Gain (factor)           G            Input             9549.93                 n/a
   Radome Insertion Loss         ILradome        Input                 2                   dB
             Pi                      π         Constant           3.1415927                n/a
     Antenna Efficiency              η        G λ2/( πD)1/2          0.673                 n/a
Tx Power @ Radome Surface         Pradome        Input               5.25                   W


1.      Far Field Distance Calculation

The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:

     Distance to the Far Field Region                       Rff = 0.60 D2 / λ                   (1)
                                                                = 22.3 m

The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be determined from the following
equation:

     On-Axis Power Density in the Far Field                 Sff = G Pradome / (4 π Rff 2)       (2)
                                                                = 8.02 W/m2
                                                                = 0.802 mW/cm2

On-Axis Power Density in the MPE Region. RMPE = 20 m        Sff = G Pradome / (4 π RMPE 2)      (3)
                                                                = 9.971 W/m2
                                                                = 0.9971 mW/cm2

2.      Near Field Calculation

Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the
defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same
diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field region, the power density from the
antenna decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance.

The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

     Extent of the Near Field                               Rnf = D2 / (4 λ)                    (4)
                                                                = 9.29 m

The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

     Near Field Power Density                               Snf = 16.0 η Pradome / (π D2)       (5)
                                                                = 48.42 W/m2
                                                                = 4.842 mW/cm2

3.      Transition Region Calculation

The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density
begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power
density decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases
inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in
the Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density
calculated in Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions
away from the antenna. The power density at a distance Rt can be determined from the following
equation:

     Transition Region Power Density (Rt = 15.0m)           St = Snf Rnf / Rt                   (6)
                                                               = 3.00 mW/cm2


4.      Aperture Region

The power density in the antenna aperture is determined from the following equation:

     Power Density at the Aperture Surface              Ssurface = 4 P / Asurface               (7)
                                                                 = 294.75 W/m2
                                                                 = 29.475 mW/cm2

5.      Region between the Aperture and the Ground

Assuming uniform illumination of the aperture surface, the power density between the antenna and
the ground can be determined from the following equation:

     Power Density between Reflector and Ground             Sg = P / Asurface                   (8)
                                                               = 73.69 W/m2
                                                               = 7.369 mW/cm2

6.      Thales Building 51 Roof-Top Ka-Band Antenna

Per radiation regulation, the required attenuation at 14 off boresight is about 18dB with respect to
the attenuation level at 2 off boresight (see Figure 1).
Since the antenna look angle from Thales building 51 rooftop toward the POR and AOR satellites
are about 14 degrees elevation (see Figure 2), we can use 18dB attenuation as minimum from the
antenna boresight to the horizontal plane (i.e. ground plane of the rooftop antenna).
Therefore, the Power Density at the area surrounding and below the antenna horizontal surface can
be determined as:
    SAnt Horizontal Surface = 4P /Asurface - 18 dB            (9)
                            = 294.75 / (10^(18/10)) W/m2
                            = 4.672 W/m2
                            = 0.4672 mW/cm2

Since the Power Density level below the horizontal surface of the rooftop antenna during RF
transmission toward the AOR or POR Inmarsat GX satellites is well below the 1 mW/cm2 exposure
limit requirement, personnel working near by and below the rooftop antenna will not be harmful due
to antenna RF radiations.


                                           Maximum In-Band Emission Power Density Limit, Co-Pol
                                 15
                                           2.00, 10.97
Maximum Emission Power Density



                                 10

                                  5
                                                                          18 dB
        (dBW/40kHz)




                                  0

                                  -5                                       14.0, -7.15
                                 -10

                                 -15

                                 -20

                                 -25
                                       0       5               10          15           20          25      30         35         40        45         50
                                                                                      Off Boresight Angle (Degree)



                                                                           Figure 1: Emission Regulation

                                                                                                              Radome
                                                                                                                            Adapter Plate
                                                                                        Toward
                                                                                       OAR or POR
                                                                                14°                                               Seal
                                                                    FMA



                                                                      KRFU            KANDU
                                                                T

                                                         I-1


                                                                      FAN ASSEMBLY

                                                                                                                                            ~ 6 feet
                                                                                       OmniBox
                                                         MODMAN            APM
                                                                                      (429/Disc)




                                                                    400 HZ PWR SUPPLY




                                                                     ~ 8 feet


                                                   Figure 2: Thales Building 51 RoofTop Ka-Band Antenna System


    7.      Summary of Calculations

                Table 4: Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment
                        Region                          Symbol       Calculated Max. Radiation          Hazard
                                                                         Power Density Level          Assessment
                                                                             (mW/cm2)
1    Far Field (Rff = 22.3 m)                          Sff           0.802                        Satisfies FCC MPE
2    Far Field (RMPE = 20.0 m)                         SMPE          0.997                        Satisfies FCC MPE
3    Near Field (Rnf = 9.29 m)                         Snf           4.842                        Potential Hazard
4    Transition Region (Rnf < Rt < Rff); Rt = 15.0m    St            3.00                         Potential Hazard
5    Antenna Aperture                                  Ssurface      29.475                       Potential Hazard
6    Between Antenna Aperture and Ground               Sg            7.369                        Potential Hazard
7    Below Antenna Horizontal Surface                  SAnt          0.4672                       Satisfies FCC MPE
                                                       Horizontal                                 Below Safety
                                                       Surface                                    Hazard Limit

                 Table 5: Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment
                        Region                        Symbol        Calculated Max. Radiation         Hazard
                                                                       Power Density Level          Assessment
                                                                            (mW/cm2)
1    Far Field (Rff = 22.3 m)                         Sff           0.802                        Satisfies FCC MPE
2    Far Field (RMPE = 20.0 m)                        SMPE          0.997                        Satisfies FCC MPE
3    Near Field (Rnf = 9.29 m)                        Snf           4.842                        Satisfies FCC MPE
4    Transition Region (Rnf < Rt < Rff); Rt = 15.0m   St            3.00                         Satisfies FCC MPE
5    Antenna Aperture                                 Ssurface      29.475                       Potential Hazard
6    Between Antenna Aperture and Ground              Sg            7.369                        Potential Hazard
7    Below Antenna Horizontal Surface                 SAnt          0.4672                       Satisfies FCC MPE
                                                      Horizontal                                 Below Safety
                                                      Surface                                    Hazard Limit

    It is the applicant's responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are
    not exposed to harmful levels of radiation.


8.        Conclusions

    Based on this analysis it is concluded that the FCC RF Guidelines have been exceeded in
    the specific regions of Tables 4 and 5. The applicant proposes to comply with the Maximum
    Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits of 1 mW/cm2 for the Uncontrolled areas and the MPE limits
    of 5 mW/cm2 for the Controlled areas:


    Means of Compliance UnControlled Areas

    This antenna will be located on a building rooftop. The rooftop area will not be accessible to
    the general public. Access to the rooftop will be locked and radiation hazard signs will be
    posted. This will be sufficient to prohibit access to the areas that exceed the MPE limited. In
    addition, the general public will not have access to the areas within 18 meters from the antenna.

    The applicant will ensure that the main beam of the antenna will be pointed at least 0.5m away
    from any building, or other obstacles in those areas that exceed the MPE levels. This is to
    ensure that the power level will be attenuated down at least 20 dB, or by a factor of 100 from the
    center of the main beam levels. This will prevent the potential hazards to the public and to the
    AES personnel.

    It is no harmful to the personnel who stays below and around the Ka-Band antenna on rooftop of


Thales building 51 during the operations toward the POR and AOR Inmarsat GX satellites.

Means of Compliance Controlled Areas

The Aeronautical Earth Station’s operational personnel will not have access to the areas that
exceed the MPE levels while the AES is in operation.



Document Created: 2015-09-15 14:00:49
Document Modified: 2015-09-15 14:00:49

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