Attachment RadHaz

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20160427-00387 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2016042700387_1134826

Ku—Band Radiation Hazard Report                                                     Page 1 of 5

      Analysis of Non—lonizing Radiation for a 2.4—Meter Earth
                          Station System
This report analyzes the non—ionizing radiation levels for a 2.4—meter earth station system. The
analysis and calculations performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC
Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997
in Edition 97—01. The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC
R&O 96—326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of
exposure limits that are dependant on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the
status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum Permissible Exposure
(MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table 1.
The General Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an
exposure period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an
Occupational/Controlled environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of
transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the
analysis described in this report is to determine the power flux density levels of the earth station in
the far—field, near—field, transition region, between the subreflector or feed and main reflector
surface, at the main reflector surface, and between the antenna edge and the ground and to
compare these levels to the specified MPEs.

               Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (MPE)
                  Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm‘)
                             30—300                              0.2
                           300—1500                 Frequency (MHz)"(0.8/1200)
                         1500—100,000                          1.0

                    Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)
                  FrequencyRange (MHz)           Power Density (mW/cm")
                           30—300                             1.0
                            300—1500                Frequency (MHz)*(4.0/1200)
                         1500—100,000                            5.0

         Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities
    Parameter                     Symbol            Formula                Value           Units
    Antenna Diameter                D                 Input                 2.4            m
    Antenna Surface Area           Asurtace          rD*/ 4                 4.52           m
     Feed Flange Diameter             Di              input                 19.1           cm
    Area of Feed Flange               Aia            x Di /4               286.52          cm"
    Frequency                          F              input                14250           MHz
    Wavelength                         A             300 /F               0.021053         m
    Transmit Power                     P              Input                350.00          W
    Antenna Gain (dBi)                Gios            Input                 48.9           dBi
    Antenna Gain (factor)              6             ol                   77624.7          na
    Pi                                 I            Constant             3.1415927         wa
    Antenna Efficiency                 1           CRICD®)                  0.61           n/a


Ku—Band Radiation Hazard Report                                                    Page 2 of 5



1. Far Field Distance Calculation

The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:

   Distance to the Far Field Region                         Ru =0.60 D/A                         (1)
                                                                  = 164.2 m

The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be determined from the following
equation:

   On—Axis Power Density in the Far Field                   S, =GP/(4 1 R,°)                     (2)
                                                                  = 80.228 W/m*
                                                                  = 8.023 mW/cm*

2. Near Field Calculation

Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the
defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same
diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field region, the power density from the
antenna decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance.

The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

   Extent of the Near Field                                 Ra = D°/ (4 A)                       (3)
                                                                  = 68.4 m

The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

   Near Field Power Density                                 Sm =16.01 P/(1r D)                   (4)
                                                                  = 187.286 W/m*
                                                                  = 18.729 mW/icm*

3. Transition Region Calculation

The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density
begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power
density decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases
inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in
the Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density
calculated in Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions
away from the antenna. The power density at a distance R, can be determined from the following
equation:

   Transition Region Power Density                          S, =S. Ru/R                          (5)
                                                               = 18.729 mW/icm*


Ku—Band Radiation Hazard Report                                                        Page 3 of 5


4. Region between the Feed Assembly and the Antenna Reflector

Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the antenna reflector surface, and are
confined within a conical shape defined by the type of feed assembly. The most common feed
assemblies are waveguide flanges, horns or subreflectors. The energy between the feed assembly
and reflector surface can be calculated by determining the power density at the feed assembly
surface. This can be determined from the following equation:

   Power Density at the Feed Flange                       Si, = 4000 P / Ai,                         (6)
                                                              = 4886.202 mW/cm*

5. Main Reflector Region

The power density in the main reflector is determined in the same manner as the power density at
the feed assembly. The area is now the area of the reflector aperture and can be determined from
the following equation:

   Power Density at the Reflector Surface             Smume > 4P / Audare          .                 (7)
                                                              = 309.468 W/m*
                                                              = 30.947 mW/cm®


6. Region between the Reflector and the Ground

Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and
the ground can be determined from the following equation:

   Power Density between Reflector and Ground             Sq =P / Asurtice     _                     (8)
                                                 n           = 77.367 W/m*
                                                             =7.737 mW/icm"


Ku—Band Radiation Hazard Report                                                 Page 4 of 5
7. Summary of Calculations

          Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolied Environment
                                               Calculated Maximum
                                           Radiation Power Density Level
Region                                               {mW/cm?)                Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (Ry = 164.2 m)                       Sn            8.023           Potential Hazard
2. Near Field (R,, = 68.4 m)                      Sn           18.729           Potential Hazard
3. Transition Region (R,; < Ri< Ru)               S,           18.729           Potential Hazard
4. Between      Feed Assembly and                 Sn         4886.202           Potential Hazard
    Antenna Reflector
5. Main Reflector                                 Scurtace     __30.947         Potential Hazard
6. Between Reflector and Ground                   So            7.737           Potential Hazard

            Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment
                                            Calculated Maximum
                                             Radiation Power Density
Region                                           Level (mW/cm*)              Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (Ry, = 164.2 m)                      Si            8.023          Potential Hazard
2. Near Field (R. = 68.4 m)                       Sn           18.729          Potential Hazard
3. Transition Region (R., < R< Ry)                S,           18.729          Potential Hazard
4.  Between    Feed Assembly         and          Sn         4886.202          Potential Hazard
    Antenna Reflector
5. Main Reflector                                 Scurtace     __30.947        Potential Hazard
6. Between Reflector and Ground                   S             7.737          Potential Hazard

It is the applicant‘s responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are not
exposed to harmful levels of radiation.




8. Conclusions

Based on this analysis it is concluded that the FCC RF Guidelines have been exceeded in the
specific regions of Tables 4 and 5. The applicant proposes to comply with the Maximum
Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits of 1 mW/cm2 for the uncontrolled areas and the MPE limits of
5 mW/cm2 for the Controlled areas by one or more of the following methods:


Means of Compliance Uncontrolled Areas

The antenna will be located on top of a truck. The bottom lip of the dish will be 3.50 meters above
ground level. The general public will not have access to areas within * diameters from the edge of
the antenna.


Ku—Band Radiation Hazard Report                                                   Page 5 of 5
Since one diameter removed from the main beam of the antenna or & diameters removed from
the edge of the antenna the RF levels are reduced by a factor of 100 or 20 dB. None of the areas
exceeding the MPE levels will be accessible by the general public.

Radiation hazard signs will be posted while this earth station is in operation.

The applicant will ensure that no buildings or other obstacles will be in the areas that exceed the
MPE tevels.



Means of Compliance Controlled Areas


The earth station‘s operational personnel will not have access to the areas that exceed the MPE
levels while the earth station is in operation.

The transmitters will be turned off during antenna maintenance.


C—Band Radiation Hazard Report                                                      Page 1 of 5

      Analysis of Non—lonizing Radiation for a 2.4—Meter Earth
                          Station System
This report analyzes the non—ionizing radiation levels for a 2.4—meter earth station system. The
analysis and calculations performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC
Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997
in Edition 97—01. The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC
R&O 96—326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of
exposure limits that are dependant on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the
status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum Permissible Exposure
(MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table 1.
The General Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an
exposure period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an
Occupational/Controlled environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of
transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the
analysis described in this report is to determine the power flux density levels of the earth station in
the far—field, near—field, transition region, between the subreflector or feed and main reflector
surface, at the main reflector surface, and between the antenna edge and the ground and to
compare these levels to the specified MPEs.

               Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolied Exposure (MPE)
                  Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm)
                             30—300                              0.2
                            300—1500                Frequency (MHz)"(0.8/1200)
                         1500—100,000                            1.0

                    Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)
                  Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm")
                             30—300                              1.0
                            300—1500                Frequency (MHz)*(4.0/1200)
                         1500—100,000                            5.0

          Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities
     Parameter                    Symbol            Formula                Value            Units
    Antenna Diameter                   D              Input                  2.4           m
     Antenna Surface Area          Asuriace          rD*/ 4                 4.52            m
     Feed Flange Diameter             Di              Input                 19.1           cm
     Area of Feed Flange              Ana            x D; /4               286.52          cm*
    Frequency                          F              Input                6175            MHz
    Wavelength                         A             300 /F              0.048583          m
    Transmit Power                     P              Input               350.00           W
    Antenna Gain (dBi)                Ga;             Input                41.6            dBi
    Antenna Gain (factor)              G             195                  14454.4          na
     Pi                                r            Constant             3.1415927         n/a
    Antenna Efficiency                 n            GAA(CD)                 0.60           na


C—Band Radiation Hazard Report                                                      Page 2 of 5



1. Far Field Distance Calculation

The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:

   Distance to the Far Field Region                         Ru =0.60 D@ /A                        (1)
                                                                  =71.1 m

The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be determined from the following
equation:

   On—Axis Power Density in the Far Field                   S; =GP/(4 1 Ry")                      (2)
                                                                  = 79.557 W/m"
                                                                  = 7.956 mW/icm*

2. Near Field Calculation

Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the
defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same
diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field region, the power density from the
antenna decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance.

The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

   Extent of the Near Field                                 Ry = D/ (4 )                          (3)
                                                                  = 29.6 m

The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

   Near Field Power Density                                 Sw =16.01 P/(1D")                     (4)
                                                                  = 185.721 W/m
                                                                  = 18.572 mW/icm*

3. Transition Region Calculation

The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density
begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power
density decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases
inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in
the Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density
calculated in Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions
away from the antenna. The power density at a distance R, can be determined from the following
equation:

   Transition Region Power Density                          S = Sa RaZ/Ri                         (5)
                                                                  = 18.572 mW/cm*


C—Band Radiation Hazard Report                                                  Page 3 of 5


4. Region between the Feed Assembly and the Antenna Reflector

Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the antenna reflector surface, and are
confined within a conical shape defined by the type of feed assembly. The most common feed
assemblies are waveguide flanges, horns or subreflectors. The energy between the feed assembly
and reflector surface can be calculated by determining the power density at the feed assembly
surface. This can be determined from the following equation:

   Power Density at the Feed Flange                       S1, = 4000 P / Aj,       o          (6)
                                                              = 4886.202 mW/cm‘

5. Main Reflector Region

The power density in the main reflector is determined in the same manner as the power density at
the feed assembly. The area is now the area of the reflector aperture and can be determined from
the following equation:

   Power Density at the Reflector Surface             Scurtace 4 P / Asurtnce                 (7)
                                                              = 309.468 W/m" _
                                                              = 30.947 mW/cm*



6. Region between the Reflector and the Ground

Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and
the ground can be determined from the following equation:

   Power Density between Reflector and Ground             Sq =P / Asurtace                    (8)
                                                              =77.367 W/m* _
                                                              =7.737 mW/icm*


C—Band Radiation Hazard Report                                                  Page 4 of 5
7. Summary of Calculations

          Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment
                                               Calculated Maximum
                                          Radiation Power Density Level
Region                                                  (mW/icm)             Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (Ry =71.1 m)                         Si            7.956           Potential   Hazard
2. Near Field (R,, = 29.6 m)                      Sm           18.572           Potential   Hazard
3. Transition Region (Ry < R;< Ry)                S.           18.572           Potential   Hazard
4. Between      Feed Assembly and                 Sta        4886.202           Potential   Hazard
    Antenna Reflector
5. Main Reflector                                 Scurtace     __30.947         Potential Hazard
6. Between Reflector and Ground                   So            7.737           Potential Hazard

            Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment
                                              Calculated Maximum
                                            Radiation Power Density
Region                                           Level (mW/ecm")             Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (Ry = 71.1 m)                        Sr            7.956          Potential Hazard
2. Near Field (R,; = 29.6 m)                      Sn           18.572          Potential Hazard
3. Transition Region (Ry < Ri< Ru)                S            18.572          Potential Hazard
4. Between      Feed Assembly and                 Sn         4886.202          Potential Hazard
    Antenna Reflector
5. Main Reflector                                 Ssurtace     __30.947        Potential Hazard
6. Between Reflector and Ground                   So            7.737          Potential Hazard

 t is the applicant‘s responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are not
exposed to harmful levels of radiation.




8. Conclusions

Based on this analysis it is concluded that the FCC RF Guidelines have been exceeded in the
specific regions of Tables 4 and 5. The applicant proposes to comply with the Maximum
Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits of 1 mW/cm2 for the uncontrolled areas and the MPE limits of
5 mW/cm2 for the Controlled areas by one or more of the following methods:


Means of Compliance Uncontrolled Areas

The antenna will be located on top of a truck. The bottom lip of the dish will be 3.50 meters above
ground level. The general public will not have access to areas within ! diameters from the edge of
the antenna.


C—Band Radiation Hazard Report                                                    Page 5 of 5
Since one diameter removed from the main beam of the antenna or 2 diameters removed from
the edge of the antenna the RF levels are reduced by a factor of 100 or 20 dB. None of the areas
exceeding the MPE levels will be accessible by the general public.

Radiation hazard signs will be posted while this earth station is in operation.

The applicant will ensure that no buildings or other obstacles will be in the areas that exceed the
MPE levels.



Means of Compliance Controlled Areas


The earth station‘s operational personnel will not have access to the areas that exceed the MPE
levels while the earth station is in operation.

The transmitters will be turned off during antenna maintenance.



Document Created: 2016-04-27 11:15:57
Document Modified: 2016-04-27 11:15:57

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