Attachment Exhibit C

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20150413-00207 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2015041300207_1083076

                                                                               Overon America
                                                                  4.9 Meter License Application
                                                                                     Exhibit C
                                   Radiation Hazard Analysis

                                         4.9m ASC Signal


This analysis predicts the radiation levels around a proposed earth station complex, comprised of
one (reflector) type antennas. This report is developed in accordance with the prediction methods
contained in OET Bulletin No. 65, Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human
Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, Edition 97-01, pp 26-30. The maximum
level of non-ionizing radiation to which employees may be exposed is limited to a power density
level of 5 milliwatts per square centimeter (5 mW/cm2) averaged over any 6 minute period in a
controlled environment and the maximum level of non-ionizing radiation to which the general
public is exposed is limited to a power density level of 1 milliwatt per square centimeter (1
mW/cm2) averaged over any 30 minute period in a uncontrolled environment. Note that the
worse-case radiation hazards exist along the beam axis. Under normal circumstances, it is highly
unlikely that the antenna axis will be aligned with any occupied area since that would represent a
blockage to the desired signals, thus rendering the link unusable.

Earth Station Technical Parameter Table
Antenna Diameter (Df)                 4.9 meters
Antenna Surface Area (Sa)             18.86 sq. meters
Subreflector Diameter (Dsr)            0.1802 meters
Subreflector Area (Ssr)                200.0 sq. meters
Antenna Isotropic Gain (Ges)          55.1 dBi
Number of Identical Adjacent Antennas 1
Nominal Antenna Efficiency (η)        60.00%
Nominal Frequency (f)                 0.0210 GHz
Nominal Wavelength (λ)                0.4790 meters
Total Feed Input Power (P)            200.0 Watts
Near Field Limit                      Rnf = D²/4λ = 285.32 meters
Far Field Limit                       Rff = 0.6 D²/λ = 684.8 meters
Transition Region                     Rnf to Rff

In the following sections, the power density in the above regions, as well as other critically
important areas will be calculated and evaluated. The calculations are done in the order discussed
in OET Bulletin 65.

1.0 At the Antenna Surface

The power density at the reflector surface can be calculated from the expression:

 PDrefl = 4P/Sa = 4.242 mW/cm²                                             (1)
 Where: P = total power at feed, milliwatts
          Sa = Total area of reflector, sq. cm

In the normal range of transmit powers for satellite antennas, the power densities at or around the
reflector surface is expected to exceed safe levels. This area will not be accessible to the general
public. Operators and technicians shall receive training specifying this area as a high exposure




                                                                                                   1


                                                                                 Overon America
                                                                    4.9 Meter License Application
                                                                                       Exhibit C
area. Procedures will be established that will assure that all transmitters are rerouted or turned off
before access by maintenance personnel to this area is possible.

2.0 Between Main Reflector and Subreflector

The power density between the main reflector and the subreflector can be calculated from the
expression:

PDsr = 4P/Ssr = 443.945 mW/cm²                                                (2)
Where: P = total power at the feed, milliwatts
       Sr = Total area of the subreflector, sq. cm

Transmissions from the feed horn are directed toward the subreflector surface, and are confined
within a conical shape defined by the feed horn. The energy between the feed horn and
subreflector is conceded to be in excess of any limits for maximum permissible exposure. This
area will not be accessible to the general public. Operators and technicians shall receive training
specifying this area as a high exposure area. Procedures will be established that will assure that
all transmitters are rerouted or turned off before access by maintenance personnel to this area is
possible.

3.0 On-Axis Near Field Region

The geometrical limits of the radiated power in the near field approximate a cylindrical volume
with a diameter equal to that of the antenna. In the near field, the power density is neither uniform
nor does its value vary uniformly with distance from the antenna. For the purpose of considering
radiation hazard it is assumed that the on-axis flux density is at its maximum value throughout the
length of this region. The length of this region, i.e., the distance from the antenna to the end of the
near field, is computed as Rnf above.

The maximum power density in the near field is given by:

 PDnf = (16η P)/(π D²) =     2.545 mW/cm²                                    (3)
                             from 0 to 285.32 meters
Evaluation
 Uncontrolled Environment:        Does Not Meet Uncontrolled Limits
 Controlled Environment:          Meets Controlled Limits

4.0 On-Axis Transition Region

The transition region is located between the near and far field regions. As stated in Bulletin 65,
the power density begins to vary inversely with distance in the transition region. The maximum
power density in the transition region will not exceed that calculated for the near field region, and
the transition region begins at that value. The maximum value for a given distance within the
transition region may be computed for the point of interest according to:

 Rsafe = (PDnf)(Rnf)/R = dependent on R                                      (4)
 where: PDnf = near field power density
         Rnf = near field distance
         R = distance to point of interest



                                                                                                      2


                                                                               Overon America
                                                                  4.9 Meter License Application
                                                                                     Exhibit C
 For:        285.32 < R < 684.8 meters

We use Eq (4) to determine the safe on-axis distances required for the two occupancy conditions:

Evaluation

 Uncontrolled Environment Safe Operating Distance,(meters), Rsafeu:        726.2
 Controlled Environment Safe Operating Distance,(meters), Rsafec:          145.2

5.0 On-Axis Far-Field Region

The on- axis power density in the far field region (PDff) varies inversely with the square of the
distance as follows:

 PDff = PGes/(4πR²) = dependent on R                                      (5)
 where: P = total power at feed
        Ges = Numeric Antenna gain in the direction of interest relative to isotropic radiator
        R = distance to the point of interest
 For: R > Rff = 684.8 meters
        PDff = 1.090 mW/cm² at Rff

We use Eq (5) to determine the safe on-axis distances required for the two occupancy conditions:

Evaluation

 Uncontrolled Environment Safe Operating Distance,(meters), Rsafeu :       See Section 3
 Controlled Environment Safe Operating Distance,(meters), Rsafec :         See Section 3



6.0 Off-Axis Levels at the Far Field Limit and Beyond

In the far field region, the power is distributed in a pattern of maxima and minima (sidelobes) as a
function of the off-axis angle between the antenna center line and the point of interest. Off-axis
power density in the far field can be estimated using the antenna radiation patterns prescribed for
the antenna in use. Usually this will correspond to the antenna gain pattern envelope defined by
the FCC or the ITU, which takes the form of:

 Goa = 32 - 25log(Θ)
 for Θ from 1 to 48 degrees; -10 dBi from 48 to 180 degrees
 (Applicable for commonly used satellite transmit antennas)

Considering that satellite antenna beams are aimed skyward, power density in the far field will
usually not be a problem except at low look angles. In these cases, the off axis gain reduction may
be used to further reduce the power density levels.

For example: At one (1) degree off axis at the far-field limit, we can calculate the power density
as:



                                                                                                     3


                                                                                Overon America
                                                                   4.9 Meter License Application
                                                                                      Exhibit C
Goa = 32 - 25log(1) = 32 - 0 dBi = 1585 numeric

 PD1 deg off-axis = PDffoa 1585/G = 0.0054 mW/cm²                           (6)




7.0 Off-Axis power density in the Near Field and Transitional Regions

According to Bulletin 65, off-axis calculations in the near field may be performed as follows:
assuming that the point of interest is at least one antenna diameter removed from the center of the
main beam, the power density at that point is at least a factor of 100 (20 dB) less than the value
calculated for the equivalent on-axis power density in the main beam. Therefore, for regions at
least D meters away from the center line of the dish, whether behind, below, or in front under of
the antenna's main beam, the power density exposure is at least 20 dB below the main beam level
as follows:

 PDnf(off-axis) = PDnf /100 = 0.02545 mW/cm² at D off axis                   (7)

See Section 9 for the calculation of the distance vs. elevation angle required to achieve this rule
for a given object height.

8.0 Region Between the Antenna and Ground

The power density between the antenna reflector and the ground can be calculated from the
expression:

 PDg = P/A = 1.06059              mW/cm²                                    (8)
 Where: P = total power at feed, milliwatts
        A = Total area of reflector, sq. cm

9.0 Evaluation of Safe Occupancy Area in Front of Antenna

The distance (S) from a vertical axis passing through the dish center to a safe off axis location in
front of the antenna can be determined based on the dish diameter rule (Item 7.0). Assuming a flat
terrain in front of the antenna, the relationship is:

 S = (D/ sin α) + (2h - D - 2)/(2 tan α)                                    (9)
 Where: α = minimum elevation angle of antenna
         D = dish diameter in meters
         h = maximum height of object to be cleared, meters

For distances equal or greater than determined by equation (9), the radiation hazard will be below
safe levels for all but the most powerful stations (> 4 kilowatts RF at the feed).

   For          D=           4.9 meters
                h=           2.0 meters
   Then:
                α            S



                                                                                                      4


                                                                              Overon America
                                                                 4.9 Meter License Application
                                                                                    Exhibit C
               10            20.0 meters
               15            13.5 meters
               20            10.3 meters
               25            8.5 meters
               30            7.3 meters

Suitable fencing or other barrier may be provided to prevent casual occupancy of the area in front
of the antenna within the limits prescribed above at the lowest elevation angle required.

Summary

The earth station site will be protected from uncontrolled access with suitable fencing and other
barrier walls. There will also be proper emission warning signs placed and all operating
personnel will be aware of the human exposure levels at and around the earth station. The
applicant agrees to abide by the conditions specified in Condition 5208 provided below:


        Condition 5208 - The licensee shall take all necessary measures to ensure that the
        antenna does not create potential exposure of humans to radiofrequency radiation
        in excess of the FCC exposure limits defined in 47 CFR 1.1307(b) and 1.1310
        wherever such exposures might occur. Measures must be taken to ensure
        compliance with limits for both occupational/controlled exposure and for general
        population/uncontrolled exposure, as defined in these rule sections. Compliance
        can be accomplished in most cases by appropriate restrictions such as fencing.
        Requirements for restrictions can be determined by predictions based on
        calculations, modeling or by field measurements. The FCC's OET Bulletin 65
        (available on-line at www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety) provides information on predicting
        exposure levels and on methods for ensuring compliance, including the use of
        warning and alerting signs and protective equipment for worker.

The following table summarizes all of the above calculations:




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                                                                                      Overon America
                                                                         4.9 Meter License Application
                                                                                            Exhibit C
Table Summary of All RadHaz Parameters                                         4.9m ASC Signal
Parameter                                       Abbr.                 Units    Formula
Dish #                                                        Hub
Antenna Diameter                                Df             4.9   meters
Antenna Centerline                              h              2.9   meters

Antenna Surface Area                            Sa           18.86   meters2   (π * Df2 )/ 4
Frequency of Operation                          f            14.25    GHz
Wavelength                                      λ           0.0210   meters    c/f
Subreflector Diameter                           Dsr         0.4790   meters
Area of Subrefltor                              Ssr         0.1802   meters²   (π*Dsr²)/4

HPA Output Power                                PHPA         200.0    watts

HPA to Antenna Loss                             Ltx            0.0     dB

Transmit Power at Flange                        P             23.0    dBW      10 * Log(PHPA) - Ltx
                                                            200.00    watts

Antenna Gain                                    Ges           55.1    dBi
                                                          321241.3     n/a
Maximum Transmit EIRP                           EIRP          78.1    dBW
PI                                              π        3.1415927     n/a

Antenna Aperture Efficiency                     η          60.00%      n/a     Ges / (PI * Df /λ)2
1. Reflector Surface Region Calculations

Reflector Surface Power Density                 Pdrefl       42.42    W/m2     (16 * P)/(π * D2)

                                                             4.242   mW/cm2    Does Not Meet Uncontrolled Limits
                                                                               Meets Controlled Limits
2. Region Between Main Reflector and Subreflector

                                                PDsr       4439.45    W/m2     4*P/Ssr

Main Reflector and Subreflector Power Density              443.945   mW/cm2    Does Not Meet Uncontrolled Limits
                                                                               Does Not Meet Controlled Limits
3. On-Axis Near Field Calculations

Extent of Near Field                            Rn          285.32   meters    D2 / (4 *λ)
                                                            935.84    feet

Near Field Power Density                        PDnf         25.45    W/m2     (16 * η * P )/ (π *D2)

                                                             2.545   mW/cm2    Does Not Meet Uncontrolled Limits
                                                                               Meets Controlled Limits
4. On-Axis Transition Region Calculations

Extent of Transition Region (min)               Rtr         285.32   meters    D2 / (4 *λ)
Extent of Transition Region (min)                           935.84    feet




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                                                                                             Overon America
                                                                                4.9 Meter License Application
                                                                                                   Exhibit C
Extent of Transition Region (max)                 Rtr          684.76     meters       (0.6 * D2) /λ
Extent of Transition Region (max)                             2246.01      feet

Worst Case Transition Region Power Density
                                                  PDtr          25.45     W/m2         (16 *η * P)/ (π * D2)

                                                                2.545    mW/cm2        Does Not Meet Uncontrolled Limits
                                                                                       Meets Controlled Limits
Uncontrolled Environment Safe Operating
Distance                                          Rsu           726.2       m          =(PDnf)*(Rnf)/Rsu
Controlled Environment Safe Operating Distance    Rsc           145.2       m          =(PDnf)*(Rnf)/Rsc
5. On-Axis Far Field Calculations

Distance to the Far Field Region                  Rf            684.8     meters       (0.6 * D2) /λ
                                                              2246.01      feet

On-Axis Power Density in the Far Field            PDff          10.90     W/m2         (Ges * P) / (4 * π * Rf2)
                                                                1.090    mW/cm2        Does Not Meet Uncontrolled Limits
                                                                                       Meets Controlled Limits
6. Off-Axis Levels at the Far Field Limit and Beyond

Reflector Surface Power Density                   Pdffoa        0.054     W/m2         (Ges * P) / (4 * π * Rf2)*(Goa/Ges)
Goa/Ges at example angle θ 1 degree                             0.005                  Goa = 32 - 25*log(θ)

                                                                0.0054 mW/cm2          Meets Controlled Limits
7. Off-axis Power Density in the Near Field and Transitional Regions Calculations

Power density 1/100 of Wn for one diameter
removed                                           Pdnfoa       0.2545     W/m2         ((16 * η * P )/ (π *D2))/100

                                                              0.02545    mW/cm2        Meets Controlled Limits
8. Region Between Antenna and Ground Calculations

                                                  PDg        10.60591     W/m2         (P/Sa)
                                                                                   2
Main Reflector and Ground Power Density                       1.06059    mW/cm         Does Not Meet Uncontrolled Limits
9 . Off-Axis Safe Distances from Earth Station                                         S = (D/ sin α) + (2h - D - 2)/(2 tan α)
α = minimum elevation angle of antenna                             10      deg
h = maximum height of object to be cleared,
meters                                                             2.0      m
GD = Ground Elevation Delta antenna-obstacle                       0.0      m
elevation angle                                         10        20.0      m
                                                        15        13.5      m
                                                        20        10.3      m
                                                        25         8.5      m
                                                      30           7.3     m
Note: Maximum FCC power density limits for 14 GHz is 1 mW/cm2 for general population/uncontrolled exposure as per FCC
OE&T Bulletin No. 65, Edition 97-01 August 1997, Appendix A page 67.




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Document Created: 2015-04-12 22:03:21
Document Modified: 2015-04-12 22:03:21

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