Attachment RadHaz Study

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20150323-00176 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2015032300176_1080931

                                                                                  Exhibit
Radiation Hazard Report                                                           Page 1 of 9


      Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a 7.3-Meter Earth
                          Station System
This report analyzes the non-ionizing radiation levels for a 7.3-meter earth station system. The
analysis and calculations performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC
Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997
in Edition 97-01. The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC
R&O 96-326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of
exposure limits that are dependant on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the
status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum Permissible Exposure
(MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table 1.
The General Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an
exposure period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an
Occupational/Controlled environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of
transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the
analysis described in this report is to determine the power flux density levels of the earth station in
the far-field, near-field, transition region, between the subreflector or feed and main reflector
surface, at the main reflector surface, and between the antenna edge and the ground and to
compare these levels to the specified MPEs.

               Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (MPE)
                  Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm2)
                          30-300                              0.2
                         300-1500                  Frequency (MHz)*(0.8/1200)
                       1500-100,000                           1.0

                    Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)
                  Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm2)
                          30-300                              1.0
                         300-1500                  Frequency (MHz)*(4.0/1200)
                       1500-100,000                           5.0

          Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities
     Parameter                    Symbol           Formula                 Value            Units
     Antenna Diameter                D               Input                   7.3            m
     Antenna Surface Area          Asurface         π D2 / 4               41.85            m2
     Subreflector Diameter          Dsr              Input                  61.0            cm
     Area of Subreflector           Asr             π Dsr 2/4             2918.64           cm2
     Frequency                       F               Input                  2047            MHz
     Wavelength                      λ              300 / F              0.146556           m
     Transmit Power                  P               Input                 50.00            W
     Antenna Gain (dBi)             Ges              Input                  41.0            dBi
     Antenna Gain (factor)           G              10Ges/10              12589.3           n/a
     Pi                              π             Constant              3.1415927          n/a
     Antenna Efficiency              η             Gλ2/(π2D2)               0.51            n/a


                                                                                  Exhibit
Radiation Hazard Report                                                           Page 2 of 9




1. Far Field Distance Calculation

The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:

   Distance to the Far Field Region                         Rff = 0.60 D2 / λ                   (1)
                                                                = 218.2 m

The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be determined from the following
equation:

   On-Axis Power Density in the Far Field                   Sff = G P / (4 π Rff 2)             (2)
                                                                = 1.052 W/m2
                                                                = 0.105 mW/cm2

2. Near Field Calculation

Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the
defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same
diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field region, the power density from the
antenna decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance.

The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

   Extent of the Near Field                                 Rnf = D2 / (4 λ)                    (3)
                                                                = 90.9 m

The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

   Near Field Power Density                                 Snf = 16.0 η P / (π D2)             (4)
                                                                = 2.457 W/m2
                                                                = 0.246 mW/cm2

3. Transition Region Calculation

The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density
begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power
density decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases
inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in
the Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density
calculated in Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions
away from the antenna. The power density at a distance Rt can be determined from the following
equation:

   Transition Region Power Density                          St = Snf Rnf / Rt                   (5)
                                                               = 0.246 mW/cm2


                                                                              Exhibit
Radiation Hazard Report                                                       Page 3 of 9

Region between the Main Reflector and the Subreflector

Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed     toward the subreflector surface, and are
reflected back toward the main reflector. The most    common feed assemblies are waveguide
flanges, horns or subreflectors. The energy between   the subreflector and the reflector surfaces
can be calculated by determining the power density    at the subreflector surface. This can be
determined from the following equation:

   Power Density at the Subreflector                      Ssr = 4000 P / Asr                (6)
                                                              = 68.525 mW/cm2

4. Main Reflector Region

The power density in the main reflector is determined in the same manner as the power density at
the subreflector. The area is now the area of the main reflector aperture and can be determined
from the following equation:

   Power Density at the Main Reflector Surface        Ssurface = 4 P / Asurface             (7)
                                                               = 4.779 W/m2
                                                               = 0.478 mW/cm2


5. Region between the Main Reflector and the Ground

Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and
the ground can be determined from the following equation:

   Power Density between Reflector and Ground             Sg = P / Asurface                 (8)
                                                             = 1.195 W/m2
                                                             = 0.119 mW/cm2


                                                                                  Exhibit
Radiation Hazard Report                                                           Page 4 of 9

6. Summary of Calculations

           Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment
                                            Calculated Maximum
                                       Radiation Power Density Level
Region                                              (mW/cm2)               Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (Rff = 218.2 m)                    Sff        0.105            Satisfies FCC MPE
2. Near Field (Rnf = 90.9 m)                    Snf        0.246            Satisfies FCC MPE
3. Transition Region (Rnf < Rt < Rff)           St         0.246            Satisfies FCC MPE
4. Between Main Reflector and                   Ssr       68.525             Potential Hazard
    Subreflector
5. Main Reflector                               Ssurface   0.478            Satisfies FCC MPE
6. Between Main Reflector and Ground            Sg         0.119            Satisfies FCC MPE

            Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment
                                           Calculated Maximum
                                          Radiation Power Density
Region                                        Level (mW/cm2)               Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (Rff = 218.2 m)                   Sff         0.105            Satisfies FCC MPE
2. Near Field (Rnf = 90.9 m)                   Snf         0.246            Satisfies FCC MPE
3. Transition Region (Rnf < Rt < Rff)          St          0.246            Satisfies FCC MPE
4. Between Main Reflector and                  Ssr       68.525              Potential Hazard
    Subreflector
5. Main Reflector                              Ssurface    0.478            Satisfies FCC MPE
6. Between Main Reflector and Ground           Sg          0.119            Satisfies FCC MPE

It is the applicant's responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are not
exposed to harmful levels of radiation.



7. Conclusions

Based on the above analysis it is concluded that harmful levels of radiation will not exist in regions
normally occupied by the public or the earth station's operating personnel. The transmitter will be
turned off during antenna maintenance so that the FCC MPE of 5.0 mW/cm2 will be complied with
for those regions with close proximity to the reflector that exceed acceptable levels.


                                                                                  Exhibit
Radiation Hazard Report                                                           Page 5 of 9

      Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a 9.1-Meter Earth
                          Station System
This report analyzes the non-ionizing radiation levels for a 9.1-meter earth station system. The
analysis and calculations performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC
Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997
in Edition 97-01. The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC
R&O 96-326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of
exposure limits that are dependant on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the
status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum Permissible Exposure
(MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table 1.
The General Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an
exposure period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an
Occupational/Controlled environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of
transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the
analysis described in this report is to determine the power flux density levels of the earth station in
the far-field, near-field, transition region, between the subreflector or feed and main reflector
surface, at the main reflector surface, and between the antenna edge and the ground and to
compare these levels to the specified MPEs.

               Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (MPE)
                  Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm2)
                          30-300                              0.2
                         300-1500                  Frequency (MHz)*(0.8/1200)
                       1500-100,000                           1.0

                    Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)
                  Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm2)
                          30-300                              1.0
                         300-1500                  Frequency (MHz)*(4.0/1200)
                       1500-100,000                           5.0

          Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities
     Parameter                    Symbol           Formula                 Value            Units
     Antenna Diameter                D               Input                   9.1            m
     Antenna Surface Area          Asurface         π D2 / 4               65.04            m2
     Subreflector Diameter          Dsr              Input                 121.9            cm
     Area of Subreflector           Asr             π Dsr 2/4            11674.54           cm2
     Frequency                       F               Input                  2047            MHz
     Wavelength                      λ              300 / F              0.146556           m
     Transmit Power                  P               Input                 50.00            W
     Antenna Gain (dBi)             Ges              Input                  42.6            dBi
     Antenna Gain (factor)           G              10Ges/10              18197.0           n/a
     Pi                              π             Constant              3.1415927          n/a
     Antenna Efficiency              η             Gλ2/(π2D2)               0.48            n/a


                                                                                  Exhibit
Radiation Hazard Report                                                           Page 6 of 9



8. Far Field Distance Calculation

The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:

   Distance to the Far Field Region                         Rff = 0.60 D2 / λ                   (1)
                                                                = 339.0 m

The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be determined from the following
equation:

   On-Axis Power Density in the Far Field                   Sff = G P / (4 π Rff 2)             (2)
                                                                = 0.630 W/m2
                                                                = 0.063 mW/cm2

9. Near Field Calculation

Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the
defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same
diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field region, the power density from the
antenna decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance.

The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

   Extent of the Near Field                                 Rnf = D2 / (4 λ)                    (3)
                                                                = 141.3 m

The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

   Near Field Power Density                                 Snf = 16.0 η P / (π D2)             (4)
                                                                = 1.471 W/m2
                                                                = 0.147 mW/cm2

10.    Transition Region Calculation

The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density
begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power
density decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases
inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in
the Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density
calculated in Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions
away from the antenna. The power density at a distance Rt can be determined from the following
equation:

   Transition Region Power Density                          St = Snf Rnf / Rt                   (5)
                                                               = 0.147 mW/cm2


                                                                              Exhibit
Radiation Hazard Report                                                       Page 7 of 9

Region between the Main Reflector and the Subreflector

Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed     toward the subreflector surface, and are
reflected back toward the main reflector. The most    common feed assemblies are waveguide
flanges, horns or subreflectors. The energy between   the subreflector and the reflector surfaces
can be calculated by determining the power density    at the subreflector surface. This can be
determined from the following equation:

   Power Density at the Subreflector                      Ssr = 4000 P / Asr                (6)
                                                              = 17.131 mW/cm2

11.    Main Reflector Region

The power density in the main reflector is determined in the same manner as the power density at
the subreflector. The area is now the area of the main reflector aperture and can be determined
from the following equation:

   Power Density at the Main Reflector Surface        Ssurface = 4 P / Asurface             (7)
                                                               = 3.075 W/m2
                                                               = 0.308 mW/cm2


12.    Region between the Main Reflector and the Ground

Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and
the ground can be determined from the following equation:

   Power Density between Reflector and Ground             Sg = P / Asurface                 (8)
                                                             = 0.769 W/m2
                                                             = 0.077 mW/cm2


                                                                                  Exhibit
Radiation Hazard Report                                                           Page 8 of 9

13.    Summary of Calculations

           Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment
                                            Calculated Maximum
                                       Radiation Power Density Level
Region                                              (mW/cm2)               Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (Rff = 339.0 m)                    Sff        0.063            Satisfies FCC MPE
2. Near Field (Rnf = 141.3 m)                   Snf        0.147            Satisfies FCC MPE
3. Transition Region (Rnf < Rt < Rff)           St         0.147            Satisfies FCC MPE
4. Between Main Reflector and                   Ssr       17.131             Potential Hazard
    Subreflector
5. Main Reflector                               Ssurface   0.308            Satisfies FCC MPE
6. Between Main Reflector and Ground            Sg         0.077            Satisfies FCC MPE

            Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment
                                           Calculated Maximum
                                          Radiation Power Density
Region                                        Level (mW/cm2)               Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (Rff = 339.0 m)                   Sff         0.063            Satisfies FCC MPE
2. Near Field (Rnf = 141.3 m)                  Snf         0.147            Satisfies FCC MPE
3. Transition Region (Rnf < Rt < Rff)          St          0.147            Satisfies FCC MPE
4. Between Main Reflector and                  Ssr       17.131              Potential Hazard
    Subreflector
5. Main Reflector                              Ssurface    0.308            Satisfies FCC MPE
6. Between Main Reflector and Ground           Sg          0.077            Satisfies FCC MPE

It is the applicant's responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are not
exposed to harmful levels of radiation.



14.    Conclusions

Based on the above analysis it is concluded that harmful levels of radiation will not exist in regions
normally occupied by the public or the earth station's operating personnel. The transmitter will be
turned off during antenna maintenance so that the FCC MPE of 5.0 mW/cm2 will be complied with
for those regions with close proximity to the reflector that exceed acceptable levels.


                                                                                          Exhibit
Radiation Hazard Report                                                                   Page 9 of 9

The applicant agrees to abide by the conditions specified in Condition 5208 provided below:

        Condition 5208 - The licensee shall take all necessary measures to ensure th that
                                                                                       at the
        antenna does not create potential exposure of humans to radiofrequency radiation
        in excess of the FCC exposure limits defined in 47 CFR 1.1307(b) and 1.1310
        wherever such exposures might occur. Measures must be taken to ensure
        compliance with limits for both occupational/controlled exposure and for general
        population/uncontrolled exposure, as defined in these rule sections. Compliance
        can be accomplished in most cases by appropriate restrictions such as fencing.
        Requirements for restrictions can be ddetermined by predictions based on
        calculations, modeling or by field measurements. The FCC's OET Bulletin 65
        (available on-line
                       line at www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety) provides information on predicting
        exposure levels and on methods for ensuring compliance, includin
                                                                    including the use of
        warning and alerting signs and protective equipment for worker.


I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I AM THE TECHNICALLY QUALIFIED PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
PREPARATION OF THE RADIATION HAZARD REPORT, AND THAT IT IS COMPLETE AND CORRECT
TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEF.




BY: _

Gary K. Edwards
Senior Manager
COMSEARCH
19700 Janelia Farm Boulevard
Ashburn, VA 20147


DATED: July 28, 2014



Document Created: 2014-07-25 10:34:35
Document Modified: 2014-07-25 10:34:35

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