Attachment Exhibit A Radhaz

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20120227-00218 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2012022700218_940718

[RADIATION HAZARD REPORT]                                              February 27, 2012

                                                                               Form 312 Exhibit A

                                          Exhibit A

    Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a 7.3-Meter Earth
                        Station System


This report analyzes the non-ionizing radiation levels for a 7.3-meter S-band earth station
system. This antenna transmits in the prime focus thru an S-band transmit transparent
subreflector and receives spacecraft data in the casegrain configuration. The analysis and
calculations performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC Office of
Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 (oet65) first published in 1985 and revised in 1999
in 4th Edition. The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC
R&O 96-326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of
exposure limits that are dependant on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the
status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum Permissible Exposure
(MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table
1. The General Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an
exposure period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an
Occupational/Controlled environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function
of transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the
analysis described in this report is to determine the power flux density levels of the earth station
in the far-field, near-field, transition region, between the feed and main reflector
surface, at the main reflector surface, and between the antenna edge and the ground and to
compare these levels to the specified MPEs. Table 3 contains the formulas and parameters
used for determining the power flux densities.



                Frequency Range (MHz)              Max Power Density (mW/cm2)
                     1500 – 100,000                             1.0
              Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (MPE)




                Frequency Range (MHz)              Max Power Density (mW/cm2)
                    1500 – 100,000                              5.0
                  Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)




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Universal Space Network Antenna ID = WY01


[RADIATION HAZARD REPORT]                                                    February 27, 2012


           Parameter                    Symbol               Formula                    Value      Units
 Antenna Diameter                   D             Input                          7.3              meters
 Antenna Surface Area               A surface       D /4 2
                                                                                 41.83            meters2
 Feed Radius                        R             Input                          .052             meters
 Feed Aperture Area                 Aaperture       R2                           0.008494         meters2
 Frequency                          F             Input                          2085.6875        MHz
 Wavelength                                       300 / F                        0.1438375        meters
 Transmit Power                     P             Input                          12.0             Watts
 Antenna Gain (dBi)                 Ges           Input                          41.0             dBi
                                                       Ges/10
 Antenna Gain (scalar)              G             10                             12589.2          n/a
 Pi                                               Constant                       3.1415927        n/a
 Antenna Efficiency                        G 2 / ( 2D2)        0.50              n/a
       Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities



Far Field Distance Calculation
At the Far Field region the angular field distribution is essentially independent of the distance
from the antenna, and the field has a predominantly plane-wave character and has a uniform
distribution of electric and magnetic field strength. The power flux density now decreases
inversely with the square of the distance.


The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:
       Distance to the Far Field Region              .                 = 222.3 meters              (1)


The maximum flux power density in the far field can be determined from the following equation:
       On-axis power flux density                                            )                     (2)
                            Where                                        .
                                                  0.2433 W/m2 = 0.0243 mW/cm2


Near Field Calculation
Power flux density is considered to be worse case at a maximum value throughout the entire
length of the defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume
having the same diameter as the antenna aperture.


The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:


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Universal Space Network Antenna ID = WY01


[RADIATION HAZARD REPORT]                                                February 27, 2012

       Extent of the Near Field                                = 92.6 meters                 (3)




The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:
       Near Field Power Flux Density                 .                                       (4)
                                                                2                   2
                                                  0.5738 W/m = 0.0573 mW/cm


Transition Region Calculation
The transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density
begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance. The maximum power density in the
Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region.


The power flux density in the Transition Region at distance         can be determined from the
following equation:
       Transition Region Power Density                                                       (5)
       Where the given distance
       Maximum power density                    0.0573 mW/cm2 (           92.6 meters)


Directly in Front of Feed Assembly Calculation
Transmissions from the prime focus feed assembly are directed out of the feed towards the
main reflector aperture. This calculation is defined as the power density directly in front of and
touching the feed assembly aperture, completely blocking and absorbing all power from the
transmission out of the feed assembly to the main reflector.


The power density at the feed assembly is determined by the following equation:
       Power Density at the Feed                                                             (6)
                                                  = 5651.0 W/m2 = 565.1 mW/cm2



Main Reflector Region Calculation
Transmissions from the prime focus feed assembly are directed towards the main reflector
aperture which in turn reflects the power towards the boresight axis of the antenna out into
space.


The power density in the reflector aperture is determined by the following equation:
       Power Density at the Reflector                                                        (7)
                                                         = 1.1475 W/m2 = 0.1147 mW/cm2

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Universal Space Network Antenna ID = WY01


[RADIATION HAZARD REPORT]                                          February 27, 2012




Region between the Reflector and the Ground
Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna
and the ground can be determined from the following equation:
        Power Flux Density to Ground                                                   (8)
                                                          2                 2
                                             0.2868 W/m = 0.0286 mW/cm




Summary of Calculations
Tables 4 and 5 summarize the calculations of potential hazards.


                                                      Calculated
                                                    Maximum Power
                                                     Flux Density                 Hazard
                Region                 Variable       (mW/cm2)                  Assessment
Far Field (     = 222.3 m)                                0.0243          Satisfies FCC MPE
Near Field (     = 92.6 m)                                0.0573          Satisfies FCC MPE
Transition Region (                                       0.0573          Satisfies FCC MPE
 Table 4 Summary of Expected Radiation Levels for Uncontrolled Environment (1 mW/cm2 max)




                                                      Calculated
                                                    Maximum Power
                                                     Flux Density                 Hazard
                Region                 Variable       (mW/cm2)                  Assessment
Far Field (     = 222.3 m)                                0.0243          Satisfies FCC MPE
Near Field (     = 92.6 m)                                0.0573          Satisfies FCC MPE
Transition Region (                                       0.0573          Satisfies FCC MPE
Feed Aperture                                             565.1           Potential Hazard
Reflector                                                 0.1147          Satisfies FCC MPE
Between Reflector and Ground                              0.0286          Satisfies FCC MPE
  Table 5 Summary of Expected Radiation Levels for Controlled Environment (5 mW/cm2 max)




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Universal Space Network Antenna ID = WY01


[RADIATION HAZARD REPORT]                                             February 27, 2012




Conclusions
Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the FCC RF Guidelines are exceeded only upon
direct contact with the feed aperture as shown in table 5. This potential hazard could only occur
in the controlled environment.


Means of Compliance in Uncontrolled Areas
No hazard exists in the uncontrolled environment due to the antenna is in a locked fenced
secure location. No uncontrolled person would have access to the antenna within a 15 meter
distance without triggering security alarms. The only potential hazard requires a person to be
directly in front of the feed horn radiating towards the reflector standing within the tripod
structure that holds the feed horn in front of the reflector.


Means of Compliance in Controlled Areas
The potential hazard that exists in the controlled environment is the applicant’s responsibility to
insure that operational personnel are not exposed to harmful levels of radiation. Appropriate RF
hazard signage will alert operational personnel at the antenna base as well as illuminated red
light indicator flashing at antenna base when transmitter is active. The earth stations personnel
will not have access to the area that exceeds the MPE levels while the earth station is in
operation. The transmitters will be turned off during antenna maintenance.




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Universal Space Network Antenna ID = WY01



Document Created: 2012-02-27 13:02:07
Document Modified: 2012-02-27 13:02:07

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