Attachment Exhibit D

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20120201-00133 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2012020100133_937855

Radiation Hazard Analysis
Fixed Customer Premises Earth Station Terminal
0.69 m PN: AN690KA203

Introduction

This analysis calculates the non-ionizing radiation levels for a ViaSat, Inc. (“ViaSat”) fixed
customer premises earth station terminal (“CP terminal”). The calculations performed in this
analysis comply with the methods described in FCC Office of Engineering and Technology
Bulletin, Number 65 (Edition 97-01) (“Bulletin 65”). This analysis demonstrates that ViaSat
CP terminals are compliant and will not result in exposure levels exceeding the applicable
radiation hazard limits.

Bulletin 65 and section 1.1310 of the Commission's rules specify two separate tiers of
exposure limits: one for Occupational/Controlled Exposures and one for General
Population/Uncontrolled Exposures. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposures apply in
situations when persons are exposed as a consequence of their employment and are fully
aware of and can control their exposure. These limits also apply in situations when a
person is transient through a location where such limits would otherwise apply provided the
person is made aware of the potential for exposure. The limits for General
Population/Uncontrolled Exposure apply in situations in which the general public may be
exposed, or in which persons that are exposed as a consequence of their employment may
not be fully aware of the potential for exposure or cannot exercise control over their
exposure. ViaSat will typically deploy its CP terminals in General Population/Uncontrolled
Environments. Accordingly, this analysis discusses only the Maximum Permissible
Exposure (“MPE”) limit for those types of exposures, which is a power density equal to 1
milliwatt per centimeter squared averaged over a thirty minute period.

As described in the definitional section of Appendix A, this report analyzes the maximum
power density levels in the vicinity of a CP terminal antenna in five regions: (1) the far field,
(2) the near field, (3) the transition region between near field and far field, (4) near the main
reflector surface, and (5) between the main reflector and the feed. These radiation regions
were analyzed using the definitions and formulas in Bulletin 65 for aperture antennas. The
results of this analysis are summarized in Tables 1 and 2 in Appendix A, which identify the
potential exposure under nominal operating conditions and worst-case conditions,
respectively.

CP Terminal Description

The CP terminal transmits bursts of information at designated times that are assigned to
the terminal by the network. The length and carrier frequency of each transmission burst
depend on the CP terminal's mode of operation. There are three modes of operation (a)
Idle Mode, during which the CP terminal is not in active use; (b) Normal Mode, when there
terminal is actively used under typical network loading conditions; and (c) High Capacity
Mode, When the terminal is actively used under maximum uplink data transfer conditions.

In Idle Mode, the CP terminal transmits only timing and system information to the network
for 0.4 milliseconds every 640 ms seconds. The average duty cycle (ratio of transmitter on
to transmitter off time) in Idle Mode is 0.06%. In Normal Mode, the CP terminal transmits


burst traffic to the network with a nominal duty cycle of 10%. To support heavy data upload
requirements such as file transfer, current network configuration allows CP terminals to
increase their transmit duty cycle to 30% in High Capacity Mode.

Tables 1 (clear sky condition) and Table 2 (heavy rain condition) provide a summary of the
radiation exposure analysis for each of the three ViaSat operating modes as well as 100%
duty cycle - which in practice will not happen.

The CP terminal uses transmitter power control system to reduce uplink interference and
mitigate the effects of changing atmospheric conditions. Under clear sky and cloudy
conditions, all ViaSat 0.69 m CP terminals will transmit at a nominal power level of 2.8
watts or less. This includes terminals at the edge of beam locations. In rainy conditions, a
CP terminal may increase its transmit power up to a maximum power level of 2.8 watts.
This maximum power level is only reached when the link experiences extreme attenuation
during periods of heavy rain or other extreme link fade conditions.

The CP terminal incorporates two “fail safe” features that limit the potential for human
exposure. First, the transmitter is not enabled until the received down link connection to the
satellite has been established and an acceptable down link bit error rate has been
achieved. The transmitter is disabled very quickly, in less than 40 milliseconds, if a loss of
down connectivity occurs. Transmissions will not resume until approximately 10 seconds
after downlink communications have been reestablished. Secondly, the terminal's
transmitter is not capable of operating in a continuous transmit mode of operation. The CP
terminal's outdoor unit incorporates a watchdog timer that will shut down the transmitter if it
remains in a continuous transmit state for more than 10 seconds. Under these conditions,
the transmitter will be turned off for 3 ms then resume normal operation after an internal
reset has occurred.

Explanation of the Analysis

The “ Calculated Values” in Table 1 (clear sky condition) and Table 2 (heavy rain
condition) are the exposure rates calculated using the formula from the Office of
Engineering and Technology Bulletin Number 65 (Edition 97-01) for a system with
continuous (100% transmit duty cycle) transmission. The ViaSat network, however, is
based on so-called “shared pipes”. ViaSat terminals transmit short bursts of data
periodically as instructed by the network and are neither designed for nor capable of
continuous transmission. Therefore, in order to compute the effective radiated energy of a
ViaSat CP terminal, the terminals transmitter duty cycle has been used to adjust the values
calculated from Bulletin Number 65.

The columns in the tables labeled “Idle Mode,” “Normal Mode,” and “High Capacity Mode”
reflect the total potential for human exposure based on the length of time that the CP
terminal transmits energy during a rolling 30 minute period. In Idle Mode, the maximum
transmitter duty cycle is 0.06% and therefore the values in the column labeled “Idle Mode”
are equal to the calculated values multiplied by 0.0006. Similarly, in Normal Mode the
maximum transmitter duty cycle is 10% and the values in the column labeled “Normal
Mode” are equal to the Calculated Values multiplied by 0.1. And finally, in High Capacity
Mode the transmitter duty cycle is 30% and the values in the column labeled “High
Capacity Mode” are equal to the Calculated Values multiplied by 0.3.


The MPE level calculations for each of the three operating modes for conditions labeled
“Between feed and reflector” are calculated based on the “fail safe” features of the ViaSat
CP Terminal. When the receive signal is lost due to signal blockage, the transmitter is shut
down until the received down link is restored. The transmitter is shutdown in less than 40
milliseconds of the loss of the downlink. Since the areas of high field strength near the
reflector and the feed are very sensitive to blockage of the down link, this “fail safe” feature
minimizes the potential for human exposure. If the blockage due to human exposure occurs
in these areas, the down link will be interrupted causing the transmitter to turn off almost
immediately and it will remain off until the blockage is removed. After the blockage is
removed, the CP terminal will have to reacquire the receive downlink and wait to be invited
back into the network before the transmitter will be enabled. The complete downlink
recovery time is 10 seconds. The values in the column labeled “Idle”, “Normal”, and “Worst
Case” are multiplied by 0.004 because the transmitter can not transmit more than 0.4% of
any rolling 30 minute period with significant blockage near the sub reflector and between
the sub-reflector and the feed.

Results of Analysis

This analysis demonstrates that WB Holdings' CP terminal is not a radiation hazard
because the terminal does not exceed the MPE limit of 1 milliwatt per centimeter squared
averaged over a thirty minute period. As demonstrated in Tables 1 and 2, the areas with
the greatest field concentrations is between the feed and the reflector surface. The areas in
which these high field concentrations exist are very small in size, which limits the risk of
human exposure to a person's hands or arms. If the down link (receive signal) is interrupted
by an object in an area of high field concentration, the uplink (transmit signal) is shut down
in less than 40 milliseconds and the receiver down link recovery time is 10 seconds. The
uplink will remain off until the blockage is removed and the downlink recovery is complete.
This feature, coupled with the terminal's use of uplink power control and non-continuous
operation, ensures that the general population will not be exposed to harmful levels of
radiation.

Conclusion

This radiation hazard analysis demonstrates that WB Holdings' CP terminals will not result
in exposure levels exceeding the applicable radiation hazard limits.


Definitions

1) Far Field Region

        The far field region extends outward from the mail reflector, beginning at a distance of
         2
0.6  Dmaj
             meters where the larger diameter of the elliptical antenna is Dmaj. The maximum power
    
density is calculated using the equation recommended in Bulletin 65.

2) Near Field Region

        The near field region is an elliptical volume co-incident with the boresight of the main beam
                                                                                     2
                                                                             D maj
extending outward from the main reflector the length of the near field                   meters. The larger
                                                                              4 
dimension (Dmaj) of the elliptical antenna is used in place of the diameter of a circular antenna to
calculate the worst case length of the near field.

3) Transition Region

       The transition region is located between the near field region and the far field region. This
region has a power density that decreases inversely with increasing distance. Therefore the power
density in the transition region will be less than the power density in the near field for the purpose of
evaluating potential exposure.

4) Region Near the Main Reflector Surface

       The power density near the main reflector surface can be estimated as equal to four times the
the power divided by the area of the main reflector surface, assuming that the illumination is uniform
and that it would be possible to intercept equal amounts of energy radiating towards and reflected
from the antenna surface.

5) Region between the Main Reflector and the Feed

        The power radiated from the feed toward the reflector is conical in shape with the vertex at
the feed. The maximum power is at the feed mouth and can be estimated as four times the transmit
power divided by the area of the feed mouth.


          Table 1: Radiation from 0.69 m Fixed Terminal (PN: AN690KA203) (Clear Sky)

Input Parameters

Antenna Aperture Major Axis:
                                                                                Dmaj  78  cm
Antenna Aperture Minor Axis:
                                                                                Dmin  62  cm
Diameter of Feed Mouth:
                                                                                Dfeed  5.461  cm
Frequency of Operation:
                                                                                F  30  GHz
Max Power into Antenna:
                                                                                P  2.8  W
Aperture Efficiency:
                                                                                  0.615

Calculated Values

Wavelength:                                 c
                                                                               0.01  m
                                            F

Area of Reflector:                                Dmaj  Dmin                                    2
                                     Aref                                     A ref  0.38 m
                                                          4
                                                               2
Area of Feed Mouth:                                   Dfeed                                            2
                                     Afeed                                  A feed  0.002  m
                                                          4
Antenna Gain:                                 4    A ref                                          4
                                     G                                        G  2.939  10                     10  log ( G)  44.683 dBi
                                                      2
                                                  
                                                      2
                                                Dmaj
Length of Near Field:                Rnf                                      Rnf  15.221m
                                                4 
                                                              2
                                                    Dmaj
Beginning of Far Field:              Rff  0.6                                Rff  36.529m
                                                          


Power Density Calculations


Far Field:
                                Idle Mode                           Normal Mode                             High Capacity Mode
             PG
S ff                                                    mW                              mW                                      mW
                        2      S ff  06%  0.029                 S ff  10%  0.049                     S ff  30%  0.147 
          4    Rff                                          2                               2                                       2
                                                          cm                              cm                                      cm


Near Field:                     Idle Mode                           Normal Mode                             High Capacity Mode

          4   P                                        mW                              mW                                      mW
S nf                         S nf  06%  0.109                 S nf  10%  0.181                     S nf  30%  0.544 
            A ref                                              2                               2                                       2
                                                          cm                              cm                                      cm


Transition Region:   Power density is less than the maximum near field region power density and
                     greater than the minimum far field region power density.


Main Reflector:                Idle Mode                              Normal Mode                         High Capacity Mode

            4 P                                       mW                                   mW                                  mW
S ref                       S ref  0.6%  0.018                  Sref  10%  0.295                 Sref  30%  0.885 
            A ref                                           2                                    2                                   2
                                                       cm                                   cm                                  cm


Feed Mouth:
                               Idle Mode                                 Normal                            High Capacity
                                                                         Mode                              Mode
             4 P
S feed                                                    mW                                mW                                 mW
            Afeed             S feed 0.0024%  0.01                 Sfeed 0.04%  0.19               Sfeed 0.12%  0.57 
                                                                 2                                   2                                   2
                                                            cm                                cm                                 cm


     Table 2: Radiation from 0.69 m Fixed Terminal(PN: AN690KA203) (Heavy Rain)

Input Parameters

Antenna Aperture Major Axis:
                                                                                   Dmaj  78  cm
Antenna Aperture Minor Axis:
                                                                                   Dmin  62  cm
Diameter of Feed Mouth:
                                                                                   Dfeed  5.461  cm
Frequency of Operation:
                                                                                   F  30  GHz
Max Power into Antenna:
                                                                                   P  2.8  W
Aperture Efficiency:
                                                                                     0.615

Calculated Values

Wavelength:                                 c
                                                                                  0.01  m
                                            F

Area of Reflector:                                Dmaj  Dmin                                    2
                                     A ref                                       Aref  0.38 m
                                                           4
                                                               2
Area of Feed Mouth:                                    Dfeed                                           2
                                     A feed                                    Afeed  0.002  m
                                                           4
Antenna Gain:                                 4    Aref                                           4
                                     G                                           G  2.939  10             10  log ( G)  44.683 dBi
                                                       2
                                                   
                                                       2
                                                Dmaj
Length of Near Field:                Rnf                                         Rnf  15.221m
                                                4 
                                                               2
                                                     Dmaj
Beginning of Far Field:              Rff  0.6                                   Rff  36.529m
                                                           


Power Density Calculations


Far Field:                   Idle Mode                              Normal Mode                        High Capacity Mode

             PG                                   mW                                     mW                               mW
S ff                      S ff  06%  0.029                    S ff  10%  0.049               Sff  30%  0.147 
                        2                                  2                                   2                                2
          4    Rff                              cm                                     cm                               cm


Near Field:                  Idle Mode                              Normal Mode                        High Capacity Mode

          4   P                                  mW                                    mW                               mW
S nf                      S nf  06%  0.109                    S nf  10%  0.181               Snf  30%  0.544 
            A ref                                          2                                   2                                2
                                                    cm                                    cm                               cm


Transition Region:   Power density is less than the maximum near field region power density and
                     greater than the minimum far field region power density.


Main Reflector:              Idle Mode                            Normal Mode                         High Capacity Mode

           4 P                                    mW                                   mW                                   mW
Sref                      Sref  0.6%  0.018                 S ref  10%  0.295                S ref  30%  0.885 
           Aref                                         2                                    2                                    2
                                                   cm                                   cm                                   cm


Feed Mouth:
                             Idle Mode                               Normal                            High Capacity
                                                                     Mode                              Mode
           4 P                                         mW                                mW                                  mW
Sfeed                     Sfeed 0.0024%  0.01                Sfeed 0.04%  0.19               S feed 0.12%  0.57 
           A feed                                            2                                   2                                    2
                                                        cm                                cm                                  cm



Document Created: 2012-02-01 14:05:18
Document Modified: 2012-02-01 14:05:18

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