Attachment Exhibit A

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20120201-00133 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2012020100133_937852

                                            Exhibit A

                       Description of Application and Waiver Request

         ViaSat, Inc. (“ViaSat”) seeks blanket authority to operate 250,000 electrically identical
earth station antennas to communicate with the ViaSat-1 satellite, utilizing the 28.35-29.1 GHz
and 29.5-30.0 GHz (uplink) bands and the 18.3-19.3 GHz and 19.7-20.2 GHz (downlink) bands.
In connection with these proposed operations, ViaSat requests a waiver of the U.S. Table of
Frequency Allocations to use the 18.8-19.3 GHz band for GSO FSS downlink operations.1 In
addition, to the extent necessary, ViaSat requests a waiver of the Commission’s rule for
geostationary orbit (“GSO”) fixed satellite service (“FSS”) earth station blanket licensing2 to
permit widespread deployment of its ground terminals utilizing the 28.6-29.1 GHz and 18.8-19.3
GHz bands. ViaSat-1 is U.S. licensed and authorized to serve the U.S. in these bands. ViaSat
also seeks authority to operate these earth station antennas with the WildBlue-1 and Anik-F2
satellites using the 29.5-30.0 GHz (uplink) band and the 19.7-20.2 GHz (downlink) band.
WildBlue-1 and Anik-F2 are Canadian licensed and are authorized to serve the U.S. in these
bands.

                ViaSat currently holds a blanket license authorization under call sign E100143
(SES-LIC-20101217-01585) to operate a large number of user terminals in the 18.3-19.3 GHz,
19.7-20.2 GHz, 28.35-29.1 GHz and 29.5-30.0 GHz bands using the ViaSat-1 satellite.3
ViaSat’s affiliate, WB Holdings 1 LLC, is also blanket licensed under call sign E050033 to
operate a large number of user terminals in the 19.7-20.2 GHz and 29.5-30.0 GHz bands on
WildBlue-1 and Anik-F2.

                This new antenna uses the same outdoor electronics as the previously authorized
antenna in the ViaSat-1 Blanket License but is slightly smaller in size. The antenna proposed in
this application is 78 cm wide x 62 cm tall, while the ViaSat-1 Blanket License antenna is 77 cm
tall x 72 cm wide. The effective aperture diameter of the proposed antenna is equivalent to that
of a nominal 69.5 cm circular reflector.

Compatibility with GSO, NGSO and Terrestrial Users

                 The proposed earth station antennas will communicate with the ViaSat-1 satellite
at the nominal 115º W.L. location using the 18.3-19.3 GHz, 19.7-20.2 GHz, 28.35-29.1 GHz and
29.5-30.0 GHz segments of the Ka band for which ViaSat-1 is already authorized. The antennas
will also communicate with WildBlue-1 and Anik-F2, each at the nominal 111º W.L. location
using the 19.7-20.2 GHz and 29.5-30.0 GHz bands. The proposed operation of these antennas
will not cause harmful interference to adjacent GSO systems, NGSO systems or any primary
terrestrial users in these bands.


1
       See 47 C.F.R. § 2.106, n.NG165.
2
       47 C.F.R § 25.138.
3
       See File Nos. SES-LIC-20101217-01585; SES-AMD-20110128-00074 (granted Oct. 20,
       2011) (“ViaSat-1 Blanket License”).


               The proposed earth station terminal conforms to the antenna performance
standards in Section 25.209 in the receive frequency bands with few minor exceptions, as
demonstrated by the antenna gain patterns attached hereto as Exhibit B. ViaSat does not seek
additional protection from receive interference for any shortfall in the receive antenna pattern
performance.

                The antenna meets the performance requirements in Section 25.138(a), as
illustrated by the off-axis EIRP spectral density plots attached hereto as Exhibit C. The proposed
antenna exceeds the mask for cross-polarized signals set forth in Section 25.138(a)(4) by up to 5
dB in some cases in the direction of the elevation plane in the 8.5º – 9º region. However, no
systems will be impacted by this limited exceedence. As an initial matter, the cross-polarization
mask is exceeded only in the elevation plane, and thus, adjacent GSO systems will not be
affected. Further, the off-axis e.i.r.p. density in these cases is below the mask defined in Section
25.138(a)(2) for emissions outside the GSO plane, regardless of the polarization. The power
levels specified in Section 25.138(a)(2) are more than sufficient to protect O3b’s system, which
is the only potentially affected NGSO system. There will be no impact on the link budgets of
O3b’s system, because the mask for cross-polarized signals is only exceeded at elevation angles
of 8.5º to 9º. ViaSat’s service area is north of O3b’s service area, which is within a band that is
±10º around the equator. Given the geographic separation between ViaSat and O3b’s respective
operations, the slightly higher levels of the cross-polarized signals at higher elevation angles
would not impact O3b’s system.



                In addition, the power flux-density at the earth’s surface produced by emissions
from each of the satellite points of communication are within the -118 dBW/m2/MHz limit set
forth in Section 25.138(a)(6). Therefore, the antenna type does not require coordination with
adjacent GSO satellites.

                Furthermore, pursuant to the terms of the Commission’s authorization of ViaSat-
1, operation of the GSO FSS system in the 28.6-29.1 GHz band is on a secondary allocation, and
in the 18.8-19.3 GHz band is on a non-conforming basis.4 A waiver of the allocation in the 18.8-
19.3 GHz band to allow the proposed operations is warranted.5 The Commission has approved
operation of the ViaSat-1 satellite in these bands, and has acknowledged that ViaSat can operate
in these bands while protecting the primary NGSO FSS operations.6 Specifically, the satellite
has been designed with the capability to cease operations in the 18.8-19.3 GHz downlink band
and the associated 28.6-29.1 GHz uplink band in any spot beams where the predicted physical
alignment of either (i) the ViaSat-1 satellite and an earth station communicating with an NGSO


4
       See File Nos. SAT-LOA-20110722-00132 (as amended) (granted Oct. 14, 2011)
       (“ViaSat-1 Authorization”).
5
       47 C.F.R. § 1.3; see also WAIT Radio v. FCC, 418 F.2d 1153 (D.C. Cir. 1969); Northeast
       Cellular Tel. Co. v. FCC, 897 F.2d 1166 (D.C. Cir. 1990).
6
       ViaSat-1 Authorization at Attach. ¶ 5.


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space station, or (ii) a NGSO space station and an earth station communicating with ViaSat-1, is
such that the angular separation between operational links of the two satellite networks would be
equal to or less than a specified minimum line-of-sight separation angle. In that case, and for the
short duration of the event, the affected ViaSat-1 satellite spot beam will continue providing
service in other authorized bands. Therefore, operation of the proposed antennas will not cause
harmful interference into NGSO systems.

                Finally, when the Commission adopted allocations for the Ka-band, it established
sunset provisions for the co-primary status of certain terrestrial users in the FSS downlink bands
in order to protect and facilitate deployment of FSS operations.7 Terrestrial microwave users
maintain co-primary status in the 18.3-18.58 GHz band until November 18, 2012.8 In
accordance with the blanket licensing rules, no coordination with terrestrial or other users is
required on the GSO frequencies. ViaSat may either accept any potential for interference from
such co-primary users until the sunset date, or relocate such users. ViaSat will accept the
potential for interference from such users until the relevant date.

Blanket Licensing of GSO Terminals is Warranted in the 28.6-29.1 GHz and 18.8-19.3 GHz
Bands

                Section 25.138 permits blanket licensing and provides streamlined processing
procedures for earth station antennas operating in the 18.3-18.8 GHz, 19.7-20.2 GHz, 28.35-28.6
GHz, 29.25-29.5 GHz and 29.5-30.0 GHz bands, provided that the technical criteria set forth in
that section are met. However, no blanket licensing rules have been adopted yet for the 18.8-
19.3 GHz and 28.6-29.1 GHz bands.9 ViaSat requests that the Commission employ blanket
licensing of ViaSat’s proposed earth station antennas in the 28.6-29.1 GHz and 18.8-19.3 GHz
bands as it did in the grant of the ViaSat-1 Blanket License, rather than using a site-by-site
licensing process. Given the large number of terminals requested and the network-wide
implementation of technology that is capable of operating without interfering with primary
NGSO operators, requiring the filing of individual applications for each terminal would be
unduly burdensome and unnecessary.

In addition to granting the ViaSat-1 Blanket License, the Commission has implemented blanket
licensing procedures on a case-by-case basis (outside of a rulemaking or other broadly-applicable


7
       See, e.g., Redesignation of the 17.7-19.7 GHz Frequency Band, Blanket Licensing of
       Satellite Earth Stations in the 17.7-20.2 GHz and 27.5-30.0 GHz Frequency Bands, and
       the Allocation of Additional Spectrum in the 17.3-17.8 GHz and 24.75-25.25 GHz
       Frequency Bands for Broadcast Satellite-Serv. Use, 16 FCC Rcd 19808, at ¶ 23 (2001)
8
       See id.
9
       Redesignation of the 17.7-19.7 GHz Frequency Band, Blanket Licensing of Satellite
       Earth Stations in the 17.7-20.2 GHz and 27.5-30.0 GHz Frequency Bands, and the
       Allocation of Additional Spectrum in the 17.3-17.8 GHz and 24.75-25.25 GHz Frequency
       Bands for Broadcast Satellite-Service Use, Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 13430, at ¶ 95
       (2000) (acknowledging that specific blanket licensing requirements for NGSO systems in
       the 18.8-19.3 and 28.6-29.1 GHz bands would be addressed in a future proceeding).


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proceeding) where circumstances have warranted such an approach.10 . The Commission’s
policy justifications underlying its adoption of blanket earth station licensing procedures in
rulemaking proceedings and declaratory rulings are equally applicable to the subject application.
Allowing processing flexibility in this case will promote the expanded use of spectrum and the
rapid development and deployment of new technologies.11 Such an approach serves the public
interest by reducing administrative costs and delays and by accelerating system deployment,
which facilitates the delivery of service to end users.12 Blanket licensing of the proposed
terminals in the 28.6-29.1 GHz and 18.8-19.3 GHz bands will speed the delivery of 4/1 Mbit/s
broadband service to the millions of unserved consumers identified in the National Broadband
Plan. Therefore, flexibility in processing this application is warranted and is consistent with
recent precedent.

                Further, ViaSat previously demonstrated that communications between ViaSat-1
and ViaSat’s network of earth terminals would not interfere with any primary NGSO operations
currently planned or authorized in the future. As described above, ViaSat-1 is designed with the
capability to cease operations in the 18.8-19.3 GHz and 28.6-29.1 GHz bands upon receipt of
appropriate ground command signals. This technology is capable of preventing harmful
interference into NGSO systems from any earth station terminal deployed in the satellite’s area
of operation. Each of the proposed terminals covered by this application will be dynamically
controlled and can shut down operations in the bands in which NGSO systems have priority
when an NGSO satellite is within the minimum line-of-sight separation angle established


10
       For instance, the Commission granted blanket authority for an earth station fleet prior to
       the adoption of the Ku band blanket licensing rules in a scenario where significant
       burdens would have resulted if the prospective licensee were required to submit, and the
       Commission were required to process, hundreds of individual license requests. See, e.g.,
       Applications of Schlumberger Tech. Corp.; For Authority to Construct and Operate a
       Fleet of 500 Transportable, Temporary Fixed Earth Stations, and to Construct
       Associated Fixed Earth Stations in the Domestic Fixed-Satellite Serv., Order and
       Authorization, File Nos. 1462-DSE-P/L-(500)-83, 1463-DSE-P-(50)-83, 1464-DSE-P-83,
       1984 FCC LEXIS 2569 ¶ 14 (rel. June 7, 1984) (“Schlumberger Blanket License”). The
       Commission adopted blanket licensing procedures more than two years after it issued the
       Schlumberger Blanket License. See 12/14 GHz Blanket Licensing Order, 1986 FCC
       LEXIS 3692.
11
       See, e.g., Redesignation of the 17.7-19.7 GHz Frequency Band, Blanket Licensing of
       Satellite Earth Stations in the 17.7-20.2 GHz and 27.5-30.0 GHz Frequency Bands, and
       the Allocation of Additional Spectrum in the 17.3-17.8 GHz and 24.75-25.25 GHz
       Frequency Bands for Broadcast Satellite-Serv. Use, Second Order On Reconsideration,
       17 FCC Rcd 24248 ¶ 20 (2002) (“Ka-Band Blanket Licensing Order”); Routine Licensing
       of Large Networks of Small Antenna Earth Stations Operating in the 12/14 GHz
       Frequency Bands, Order, 1 FCC Rcd 1162 ¶¶ 3-5 (1986).
12
       See Ka-Band Blanket Licensing Order, 17 FCC Rcd 24248 ¶ 20; Routine Licensing of
       Large Networks of Small Antenna Earth Stations Operating in the 12/14 GHz Frequency
       Bands, Declaratory Order, 1986 FCC LEXIS 3692 ¶ 6 (rel. Apr. 9, 1986) (“12/14 GHz
       Blanket Licensing Order”).


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through coordination. Blanket licensing in these shared frequency bands is warranted in light of
the network-wide demonstration that any and all earth station terminals in the network can
operate without causing interference to primary NGSO users.

Radiation Hazard Analysis

                A radiation hazard analysis for the proposed antenna is attached hereto as
Exhibit D. As demonstrated by the results of the analysis, the maximum permissible exposure
limit (MPE) for protection of the General Population/Uncontrolled Exposures – 1 mW/cm2
averaged over a thirty minute period – is met. The automatic shut-down capabilities described in
the analysis, coupled with the terminal’s use of uplink power control and non-continuous
operation, ensures that the general population will not be exposed to harmful levels of
electromagnetic radiation.




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Document Created: 2012-02-01 15:10:26
Document Modified: 2012-02-01 15:10:26

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