Attachment Exhibit A - RadHaz

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20110916-01098 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2011091601098_916588

Radiation Hazard Report                                                                      Page 1 of 5


      Analysis of Non—lonizing Radiation for a 2.4—Meter Earth
                                             Station System
This report analyzes the non—lonizing radiation levels for a 2.4—meter earth station system. The
analysis and calculations performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC
Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997
in Edition 97—01. The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC
R&O 96—326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of
exposure limits that are dependant on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the
status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum Permissible Exposure
(MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table 1.
The General Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an
exposure     period    of   thirty   minutes     or   less.     The   MPE   limits     for    persons      in   an
Occupational/Controlled environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of
transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the
analysis described in this report is to determine the power flux density levels of the earth station in
the far—field, near—field, transition region, between the subreflector or feed and main reflector
surface, at the main reflector surface, and between the antenna edge and the ground and to
compare these levels to the specified MPEs.

                Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (MPE)

                  Frequency Range (MHz)               __Power Density (mW/icm")
                          30—300                                     0.2
                         300—1500                        Frequency (MHz)*(0.8/1200)
                       1500—100,000                                  1.0

                      Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)

                  Frequency Range (MHz)               __Power Density (mW/cm*)
                          30—300                                     1.0
                             300—1500                   Frequency (MHz)*(4.0/1200)
                            1500—100,000                              5.0

           Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities

     Parameter                       Symbol              Formula                Value               Units
    Antenna Diameter                     D              __Input                   24                m
    Antenna Surface Area              Asurface           1 D*/ 4                 4.52               m
     Feed Flange Diameter               Ds                    Input                  9.1            cm
     Area of Feed Flange                Afa                   D; 4               65.04              ocm
     Frequency                           F                 input                6175                MHz
     Wavelength                          A                300 / F             0.048583              m
    Transmit Power                       P                    Input             450.00              W
    Antenna Gain (dBi)                  Gee                   Input              42.0               dBi
    Antenna Gain (factor)               G                 19Cem°               15848.9              n/a
     Pj                                  I               Constant             3.1415927             na
    Antenna Efficiency                   n              Gr¥i(rD")                0.66               n/a


  Radiation Hazard Report                                                           Page 2 of 5



  1.      Far Field Distance Calculation

  The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:

       Distance to the Far Field Region                       Ry = 0.60 D/ 2                            (1)
                                                                   =71.1 m

  The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be determined from the following
  equation:

       On—Axis Power Density in the Far Field                 S; =GP/(4 1 R;")                          (2)
                                                                   =112.156 W/m*
                                                                   = 11.216 mW/cm*

  2.      Near Field Calculation

   Power flux density is considered: to be ‘at a—maximum value throughout the entire length of the
   defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same
«. diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field regton the power densntyfrom the
  —antenna decreases linearly with respect to «ncreasing d|stanc   woe                             in

  The distance to the end of the Near. Flelq can be determined from the following equation: :«

       Extent of the Near Field           rasty _       .     Ry=D/(4A)                           ~i_(3)
                                                                   = 29.6 m

  The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

       Near Field Power Density                               Sqr = 16.0 7 P / (x Dz)                   (4)
                                                                   = 261.822 W/m?
                                                                   = 26.182 mW/em"

  3.      Transition Region Calculation

  The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density
  begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power
  density decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases
  inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in
  the Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density
  calculated in Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions
  away from the antenna. The power density at a distance R; can be determined from the following
  equation:

       Transition Region Power Density                        S = SirRu/R                               (5)
                                                                   = 26.182 mW/cm*


Radiation Hazard Report                                                          Page 3 of 5


4.        Region between the Feed Assembly and the Antenna Reflector

Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the antenna reflector surface, and are
confined within a conical shape defined by the type of feed assembly. The most common feed
assemblies are waveguide flanges, horns or subreflectors. The energy between the feed assembly
and reflector surface can be calculated by determining the power density at the feed assembly
surface. This can be determined from the following equation:

      Power Density at the Feed Flange                      S; = 4000 P / Ag                   (6)
                                                               = 27675.778 mW/icm"

5.        Main Reflector Region

The power density in the main reflector is determined in the same manner as the power density at
the feed assembly. The area is now the area of the reflector aperture and can be determined from
the following equation:

     . Power Density at the—Reflector Surface         Ssurtace 74 P / Asurtace                 (7)
                                                               = 397.887 W/m"
                                                             . = 39.789 mWicm"


6.        Region between the:Réerctor and the Ground

Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and
the ground can be determined from the following equation:

      Power Density between Reflector and Ground            Sy =P / Asurface                   (8)
                                                               = 99.472 W/m*
                                                               = 9.947 mWicm"


Radiation Hazard Report                                                          Page 4 of 5


7.     Summary of Calculations

          Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment
                                            Calculated Maximum
                                       Radiation Power Density Level
Region                                                   ({mWicm")            Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (Ry=71.1 m)                            Sy         11.216            Potential Hazard
2. Near Field (R,; = 29.6 m)                        Sn        26.182             Potential Hazard
3. Transition Region (Ry<R, < Ry)                   S,        26.182             Potential Hazard
4. Between      Feed Assembly and                   S,     27675.778             Potential Hazard
    Antenna Reflector
5. Main Reflector                                   Scurtace   __39.789         Potential Hazard
6. Between Reflector and Ground                     S,          9.947           Potential Hazard

            Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment
                                                Calculated Maximum
                                              Radiation Power Density
Region                        ‘                   Level (mW/cm?)             Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (R; =71.1 m)                          Sy      11.216              Potential Hazard
2. Near Field (R,,; = 29.6 m)                      Sn 0    26.182              Potential Hazard .
3. Transition Region (Ry;< R < Rg) _               S,      26.182              Potential H@zard .:= :
4. Between     Feed      Assembly    and. .   . . ;. Sm,. , 27675,778           PotentialHazard
     Antenna Reflector C                  OA CLNOT        OO                            wiésime 4
5. Main Reflector                .                  Sgurface   __39.789         Potential Hazard
6. Between Reflector and Ground                     S;          9.947           Potential Hazard

It is the applicant‘s responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are not
exposed to harmful levels of radiation.



8.     Conclusions

Based on this analysis it is concluded that the FCC RF Guidelines have been exceeded in the
specific regions of Tables 4 and 5. The applicant proposes to comply with the Maximum
Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits of 1 mW/cm2 for the Uncontrolled areas and the MPE limits of
5 mW/cm2 for the Controlled areas by one or more of the following methods:


Means of Compliance Uncontrolled Areas
The area around this antenna will be roped off while this system is in operation. The general public
will not have access to areas within % diameter from the edge of the antenna.


Radiation Hazard Report                                                           Page 5 of 5
Since one diameter removed from the main beam of the antenna or % diameter removed from the
edge of the antenna the RF levels are reduced by a factor of 100 or 20 dB. None of the areas
exceeding the MPE levels will be accessible by the general public.


Radiation hazard signs will be posted while this earth station is in operation.


The applicant will ensure that no buildings or other obstacles will be in the areas that exceed the
MPE levels.


Means of Compliance Controlled Areas


The earth station‘s operational personnel will not have access to the areas that exceed the MPE
levels while the earth station is in operation.


The transmitters will be turned off during antenna maifitenanée.



Document Created: 2011-09-13 17:30:24
Document Modified: 2011-09-13 17:30:24

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