Attachment RADHAZ Study

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20110310-00284 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2011031000284_874205

 3/9/2011                                                                    Page 1


        Analysis of Non-Ionizing Radiation for a
                Patriot Flyaway System

This report presents an analysis of the non-ionizing radiation levels for a Patriot
Flyaway 1.2 meter. The calculations used in this analysis were derived from and
comply with the procedures outlined in the Federal Communication Commission,
Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin Number 65, which establishes
guidelines for human exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields.
Bulletin 65 defines exposure levels in two separate categories, the General
Population/Uncontrolled Areas limits, and the Occupational/Controlled Area
limits. The Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limit of the General
Population/Uncontrolled Area is defined in Table (1), and represents a maximum
exposure limit averaged over a 30 minute period. The MPE limit of the
Occupational/Controlled Area is defined in Table (2), and represents a maximum
exposure limit averaged over a 6 minute period. The purpose of this report is to
provide an analysis of the earth station power flux densities, and to compare
those levels to the specified MPE’s. This report provides predicted density levels
in the near field, far field, transition region, main reflector surface area, area
between the main reflector and sub reflector or feed assembly, as well as the
area between the antenna edge and ground.


             MPE Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Area

            Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm2)
                  1500 – 100,000                     1.0

                                     Table 1


                 MPE Limits for Occupational/Controlled Area

            Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm2)
                  1500 – 100,000                     5.0

                                     Table 2


       3/9/2011                                                                           Page 2


                                   1.2 Meter Patriot Flyaway
      Table 3 contains formulas, equations and parameters that were used in
      determining the Power Flux Density levels for the Patriot Flyaway 1.2M:


      Data Type                     Data           Data Formula            Data Value      Unit of
                                   Symbol                                                 Measure
Power Input                          P                  Input                  16            W
Antenna Size                         D                  Input                 1.2            M
Antenna Area                         A             A = (Π D 2 ) ÷ 4           1.13          M2
Subreflector Size                    Sub                 Input                10.2          cm
Subreflector Area                    A sub       A sub = (ΠSub 2 ) ÷ 4        81.71         cm2
Gain dBi                             G dbi               Input                 43.5          dBi
Gain Factor                           G             G = 10Gdbi/10           22387.21     Gain Factor
Frequency                             f                  Input                14250         MHz
Wavelength                            λ               299.79 / f            0.021038       Meters
Aperture Efficiency                   η        η = [(Gλ 2 ) ÷ (4Π )] ÷ A       .70           n/a
Pi                                    Π               Input                  3.14159      Numeric
Constant                            M/Sec             Input                299,792,458    Numeric
Conversion W to mW                   mW          mW = W × 1000                 n/a          n/a
Conversion M to cm                   cm           cm = M × 100                 n/a          n/a
Conversion M2 to cm2                 cm2        cm2 = M 2 × 10000              n/a          n/a
Conversion W/M2 to                 mW/cm2      mW/cm2 = W / M 2 ÷ 10           n/a          n/a
           mW/cm2


                                                    Table 3

      1. Far Field Analysis
      The distance to the far field can be calculated using the following formula:

               0.6 D 2
      R ff =                 = 41.07 Meters
                 λ

      The power density in the far field can be calculated using the following formula.
      Note: this formula requires the use of power in milliwatts and far field distance in
      centimeters, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2:

                 PG
      S ff =                  = 1.690 mW/cm2
               4ΠR ff
                         2


 3/9/2011                                                                    Page 3


2. Near Field Analysis
The extent of the Near Field region can be calculated using the following formula:

         D2
Rnf =       = 17.11 Meters
         4λ

The power density of the near field can be calculated using the following formula.
Note: this formula requires the use of power in milliwatts and diameter in
centimeters, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2:

         16ηP
S nf =        = 3.961 mW/cm2
         ΠD 2




3. Transition Region Analysis
The transition region extends from the end of the near field out to the beginning
of the far field. The power density in the transition region decreases inversely
with distance from the antenna, while power density in the far-field decreases
inversely with the square of the distance. However the power density in the
transition region will not exceed the density in the near field, and can be
calculated for any point in the transition region (R), using the following formula.
Note: This formula requires the use of distance in centimeters, or requires a post
calculation conversion from W/M2.

       S nf Rnf
St =              = 3.961 mW/cm2
          R

4. Main Reflector Surface Area Analysis
The maximum power density at the antenna surface area can be calculated
using the following formula. Note: this formula requires the use of Power in
milliwatts and Area in centimeters squared, or requires a post calculation
conversion from W/M2.

              4P
S surface =      = 5.664 mW/cm2
               A


    3/9/2011                                                                  Page 4


  5. Subreflector Area Analysis
  The area between the sub reflector and main reflector presents a potential
  hazard, with the highest density being located at the sub reflector area. The
  power density at the sub reflector can be calculated using the following formula.
  Note: this formula requires the use of Power in milliwatts and Area in
  centimeters squared, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2.


                  4P
   Subsurface =        = 783.258 mW/cm2
                  Asub


  6. Power Density between Reflector and Ground Analysis

  The power density between the reflector and the ground can be calculated using
  the following formula. Note: this formula requires the use of Power in milliwatts
  and Area in centimeters squared, or requires a post calculation conversion from
  W/M2.

                P
   S ground =     = 1.416 mW/cm2
                A

  Tables 4 and 5 present a summary of the radiation hazard findings on the
  MobileSat 1.2M terminal for both the General Population/Uncontrolled Area, as
  well as the Occupational/Controlled area environments.

                   MPE Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Area

            Area                 Range          Power Density            Finding
                                 Meters           (mW/cm2)
Far Field                         41.07         1.690 mW/cm2         Potential Hazard
Near Field                        17.11         3.961 mW/cm2         Potential Hazard
Transition Region             17.11 – 41.07     3.961 mW/cm2         Potential Hazard
Main Reflector Surface             N/A          5.664 mW/cm2         Potential Hazard
Sub-reflector Surface              N/A         783.258 mW/cm2        Potential Hazard
Area between Reflector             N/A          1.416 mW/cm2         Potential Hazard
and Ground


                                          Table 4


      3/9/2011                                                                  Page 5


                     MPE Limits for Occupational/Controlled Area

             Area              Range           Power Density             Finding
                               Meters            (mW/cm2)
Far Field                      41.07           1.690 mW/cm2            Meets FCC
                                                                      requirements
Near Field                      17.11          3.961 mW/cm2            Meets FCC
                                                                      requirements
Transition Region           17.11 – 41.07      3.961 mW/cm2            Meets FCC
                                                                      requirements
Main Reflector Surface           N/A           5.664 mW/cm2          Potential Hazard
Sub-reflector Surface            N/A          783.258 mW/cm2         Potential Hazard
Area between Reflector           N/A           1.416 mW/cm2            Meets FCC
and Ground                                                            requirements


                                          Table 5

     Based on the above finding there is a potential hazard of radio frequency
     exposure with use of the Patriot Flyaway 1.2M. In order to mitigate the risk of
     these hazards, this terminal will only be operated in a controlled area, and the
     unit will be shut down prior to performing maintenance in any of the occupational
     hazard areas.



Document Created: 2011-03-09 09:38:16
Document Modified: 2011-03-09 09:38:16

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