Attachment B

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20101201-01472 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2010120101472_854355

                                                                                    Exhibit B
Radiation Hazard Report                                                             Page 1 of 5

      Analysis of Non—lonizing Radiation for a 1.8—Meter Earth
                                        Station System
This report analyzes the non—lonizing radiation levels for a 1.8—meter earth station system. The
analysis and calculations performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC
Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997
in Edition 97—01. The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC
R&O 96—326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of
exposure limits that are dependant on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the
status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum Permissible Exposure
(MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table 1.
The General Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an
exposure period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an
Occupational/Controlled environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of
transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the
analysis described in this report is to determine the power flux density levels of the earth station in
the far—field, near—field, transition region, between the subreflector or feed and main reflector
surface, at the main reflector surface, and between the antenna edge and the ground and to
compare these levels to the specified MPEs.

               Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolied Exposure (MPE)
                  Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/cm")
                             30—300                            0.2
                            300—1500                Frequency (MHz)*(0.8/1200)
                          1500—100,000                         1.0

                    Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)

                  Frequency Range (MHz)          Power Density (mW/em")
                          30—300                              1.0
                             300—1500               Frequency (MHz)*(4.0/1200)
                          1500—100,000                           5.0

          Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities

     Parameter                    Symbol            Formula                Value                Units
     Antenna Diameter                D                Input                 1.8                 m
     Antenna Surface Area          Asuriace          rD*/ 4                 2.54                m*
     Feed Flange Diameter            Dis               Input                 10.0               cm
     Area of Feed Flange             Afa             n Di °4                78.54               cm"
     Frequency                          F             Input                14250                MHz
     Wavelength                         A            300 /F               0.021053              m
     Transmit Power                     P              Input               350.00               W
     Antenna Gain (dBi)              ce                Input                46.5                dBi
     Antenna Gain (factor)              G            10°°""°              44668.4               n/a
     Pi                                 I           Constant             3.1415927              na
     Antenna Efficiency                 n           G2/ATD®)                0.62                n/a


                                                                                Exhibit B
Radiation Hazard Report                                                         Page 2 of 5



1.       Far Field Distance Calculation

The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:

     Distance to the Far Field Region                       Ry =0.60 D°/ 2A                     (1)
                                                               = 92.3 m

The maximum main beam power density in the far fietd can be determined from the following
equation:

     On—Axis Power Density in the Far Field                 S; =GP/(41R;")                      (2)
                                                                  = 145.908 W/m*
                                                                  = 14.591 mW/cm*

2.       Near Field Calculation

Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the
defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same
diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field region, the power density from the
antenna decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance.

The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

     Extent of the Near Field                               Ry = D/ (42)                        (3)
                                                                  = 38.5 m

The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

     Near Field Power Density                               Sn =16.0 4 P/(xD")                  (4)
                                                               = 340.613 W/m*
                                                               = 34.061 mW/cm*

3.       Transition Region Calculation

The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density
begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power
density decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases
inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in
the Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density
calculated in Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions
away from the antenna. The power density at a distance R, can be determined from the following
equation:

     Transition Region Power Density                        S =So Ra/ R                         (5)
                                                              = 34.061 mW/cm"


                                                                                 Exhibit B
Radiation Hazard Report                                                          Page 3 of 5


4.      Region between the Feed Assembly and the Antenna Reflector

Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the antenna reflector surface, and are
confined within a conical shape defined by the type of feed assembly. The most common feed
assemblies are waveguide flanges, horns or subreflectors. The energy between the feed assembly
and reflector surface can be calculated by determining the power density at the feed assembly
surface. This can be determined from the following equation:

     Power Density at the Feed Flange                       S;, = 4000 P / Aj,                 (6)
                                                               = 17825.853 mW/cm*

5.      Main Reflector Region

The power density in the main reffector is determined in the same manner as the power density at
the feed assembly. The area is now the area of the reflector aperture and can be determined from
the following equation:

     Power Density at the Reflector Surface           Scurtace =4 P / Asurtace                 (7)
                                                               = 550.165 W/m*
                                                               =55.017 mW/icm*

6.      Region between the Reflector and the Ground

Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and
the ground can be determined from the following equation:

     Power Density between Reflector and Ground             Sy =P / Asurtace                   (8)
                                                               =137.541 W/m*
                                                               = 18.754 mW/cm*


                                                                                 Exhibit B
Radiation Hazard Report                                                          Page 4 of 5


7.     Summary of Calculations

          Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment
                                                 Calculated Maximum
                                            Radiation Power Density Level
Region                                                  (mW/em")            Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (R; = 92.3 m)                         S¢            14.591          Potential Hazard
2. Near Field (R,; = 38.5 m)                       Sn            34.061          Potential Hazard
3. Transition Region (Ry; < R,< R;)                S;            34.061          Potential Hazard
4. Between Feed Assembly              and          Sa     17825.353              Potential Hazard
   Antenna Reflector                                                         :
5. Main Reflector                                  Scurtace      __55.017        Potential Hazard
6. Between Reflector and Ground                    S;            13.754          Potential Hazard

           Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment
                                                Calculated Maximum
                                              Radiation Power Density
Region                                            Level (mW/cm?)            Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (R; = 92.3 m)                         Sy      14.591             Potential Hazard
2. Near Field (Ry, = 38.5 m)                       Sn      34.061             Potential Hazard
3. Transition Region (Ry; < R< Ry)                 S,      34.061             Potential Hazard
4. Between     Feed     Assembly      and          S          17825.353          Potential Hazard
    Antenna Reflector
5. Main Reflector                                  Scurtace      __85.017        Potential Hazard
6. Between Reflector and Ground                    S;            13.754          Potential Hazard

It is the applicant‘s responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are not
exposed to harmful levels of radiation.




8.     Conclusions

Based on the above analysis it is concluded that the FCC MPE guidelines have been exceeded (or
met) in the regions of Table 4 and 5. The applicant proposes to comply with the MPE limits by one
or more of the following methods.


Means of Compliance Uncontrolled Areas

This antenna will be located in a rooftop. The rooftop area will not be accessible by the general
public.

Since one diameter removed from the main beam of the antenna or 1 diameter removed from the
edge of the antenna the RF levels are reduced by a factor of 100 or 20 dB. None of the areas
exceeding the MPE levels will be accessible by the general public.


                                                                                  Exhibit B
Radiation Hazard Report                                                           Page 5 of 5
Radiation hazard signs will be posted while this earth station is in operation.

The applicant will ensure that no buildings or other obstacles will be in the areas that exceed the
MPE levels.


Means of Compliance Controlied Areas


The earth station‘s operational personnel will not have access to the areas that exceed the MPE
levels while the earth station is in operation.

The transmitters will be turned off during antenna maintenance.


                                                                                   Exhibit B
Radiation Hazard Report                                                            Page 1 of 5

      Analysis of Non—lonizing Radiation for a 4.6—Meter Earth
                                          Station System
This report analyzes the non—ionizing radiation levels for a 4.6—meter earth station system. The
analysis and calculations performed in this report comply with the methods described in the FCC
Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997
in Edition 97—01. The radiation safety limits used in the analysis are in conformance with the FCC
R&O 96—326. Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O specifies that there are two separate tiers of
exposure limits that are dependant on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the
status of the individuals who are subject to the exposure. The Maximum Permissible Exposure
(MPE) limits for persons in a General Population/Uncontrolled environment are shown in Table 1.
The General Population/Uncontrolled MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an
exposure period of thirty minutes or less. The MPE limits for persons in an
Occupational/Controlled environment are shown in Table 2. The Occupational MPE is a function of
transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of six minutes or less. The purpose of the
analysis described in this report is to determine the powerflux density levels of the earth station in
the far—field, near—field, transition region, between the subreflector or feed and main reflector
surface, at the main reflector surface, and between the antenna edge and the ground and to
compare these levels to the specified MPEs.

               Table 1. Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (MPE)
                  Frequency Range (MHz)         Power Density (mW/cm")
                            30—300                            0.2
                           300—1500                Frequency (MHz)"(0.9871200)
                         1500—100,000                         1.0
                   Table 2. Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (MPE)
                  Frequency Range (MHz)         Power Density (mW/icm")
                          30—300                             1.0
                         300—1500                 Frequency (MHz)*(4.0/1200)
                       1500—100,000                          5.0

         Table 3. Formulas and Parameters Used for Determining Power Flux Densities
    Parameter                     Symbol            Formula                Value           Units
    Antenna Diameter                 D                Input                 4.6            m
    Antenna Surface Area           Asurtace          1D*/ 4                16.62           m*
    Subreflector Diameter            Ds               Input                61.0            cm
    Area of Subreflector             Asr            x D; "/4             2922.47           cm"
    Frequency                         F               Input                6175            MHz
    Wavelength                        A              300 /F              0.048583          m
    Transmit Power                    P               Input               400.00           W
    Antenna Gain (dBi)               Gieg             Input                47.5            dBi
    Antenna Gain (factor)             a              19C°="5             56234.1           n/a
    Pi                                m             Constant            3.1415927          n/a
    Antenna Efficiency               m             GATD®)                  0.64            n/a


                                                                                  Exhibit B
Radiation Hazard Report                                                            Page 2 of 5



1.      Far Field Distance Calculation

The distance to the beginning of the far field can be determined from the following equation:

     Distance to the Far Field Region                       R; =0.60 D/A                         (1)
                                                                  = 261.3 m

The maximum main beam power density in the far field can be determined from the following
equation:

     On—Axis Power Density in the Far Field                 S; =GP/(41R;")                       (2)
                                                                  =26.211 W/im*
                                                                  =2.621 mW/icm*

2.      Near Field Calculation

Power flux density is considered to be at a maximum value throughout the entire length of the
defined Near Field region. The region is contained within a cylindrical volume having the same
diameter as the antenna. Past the boundary of the Near Field region, the power density from the
antenna decreases linearly with respect to increasing distance.

The distance to the end of the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

     Extent of the Near Field                               Ry = D* / (4 A)                      (3)
                                                                  = 108.9 m

The maximum power density in the Near Field can be determined from the following equation:

     Near Field Power Density                               Sy =16.01 P / (r D°)                 (4)
                                                                  = 61.188 W/m*
                                                                  = 6.119 mW/cm*

3.      Transition Region Calculation

The Transition region is located between the Near and Far Field regions. The power density
begins to decrease linearly with increasing distance in the Transition region. While the power
density decreases inversely with distance in the Transition region, the power density decreases
inversely with the square of the distance in the Far Field region. The maximum power density in
the Transition region will not exceed that calculated for the Near Field region. The power density
calculated in Section 1 is the highest power density the antenna can produce in any of the regions
away from the antenna. The power density at a distance R, can be determined from the following
equation:

     Transition Region Power Density                        S. =Sa Ri/Re                         (5)
                                                               = 6.119 mW/cm*


                                                                                 Exhibit B
Radiation Hazard Report                                                          Page 3 of 5


4.      Region between the Main Reflector and the Subreflector

Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the subreflector surface, and are
reflected back toward the main reflector. The most common feed assemblies are waveguide
flanges, horns or subreflectors. The energy between the subreflector and the reflector surfaces
can be calculated by determining the power density at the subreflector surface.         This can be
determined from the following equation:

     Power Density at the Subreflector                      Ss, = 4000 P / As,                 (6)
                                                               = 547.483 mW/cm"

5.      Main Reflector Region

The power density in the main reflector is determined in the same manner as the power density at
the subreflector. The area is now the area of the main reflector aperture and can be determined
from the following equation:

     Power Density at the Main Reflector Surface      Scurtace =4 P / Asurtace                 (7)
                                                                = 96.275 W/im*
                                                               = 9.628 mW/cm*


6.      Region between the Main Reflector and the Ground

Assuming uniform illumination of the reflector surface, the power density between the antenna and
the ground can be determined from the following equation:

     Power Density between Reflector and Ground             Sq =P / Asurface                   (8)
                                                               = 24.069 W/m*
                                                               =2.407 mW/cm*


                                                                              Exhibit B
Radiation Hazard Report                                                       Page 4 of 5



7.       Summary of Calculations

           Table 4. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Uncontrolled Environment
                                             Calculated Maximum
                                            Radiation Power Density Level
Region                                                (mW/icm")             Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (R;= 261.3 m)                         Sy           2.621         Potential Hazard
2. Near Field (R,,; = 108.9 m)                     Sn           6.119         Potential Hazard
3. Transition Region (Ry< R,< Rg)                  S,           6.119         Potential Hazard
4. Between       Main    Reflector and             Ssr        547.483         Potential Hazard
    Subretlector
5. Main Reflector                                  Scurtace     ___9.628      Potential Hazard
6. Between Main Reflector and Ground               S            2407          Potential Hazard

            Table 5. Summary of Expected Radiation levels for Controlled Environment
                                            Calculated Maximum
                                          Radiation Power Density
Region                                            Level (mW/cm")            Hazard Assessment
1. Far Field (R; = 261.3 m)                        Sn           2.621       Satisfies FCC MPE
2. Near Field (R,; = 108.9 m)                    _ Sa           6.119        Potential Hazard
3. Transition Region (Ry < R, < R;)                S            6.119        Potential Hazard
4. Between      Main    Reflector     and          Ssr        547.483       . Potential Hazard
    Subreflector
5. Main Reflector                                  Ssurtace     9.628        Potential Hazard
6. Between Main Reflector and Ground               S;           2407        Satisfies FCC MPE

It is the applicant‘s responsibility to ensure that the public and operational personnel are not
exposed to harmful levels of radiation.




8.     Conclusions

Based on the above analysis it is concluded that the FCC MPE guidelines have been exceeded (or
met) in the regions of Table 4 and 5. The applicant proposes to comply with the MPE limits by one
or more of the following methods.


Means of Compliance Uncontrolled Areas

This antenna will be located in a fenced area. The fenced are will be sufficient to prohibit the
general public from having access the areas that exceed the MPE limits

Since one diameter removed from the main beam of the antenna or 1 diameter removed from the
edge of the antenna the RF levels are reduced by a factor of 100 or 20 dB. None of the areas
exceeding the MPE levels will be accessible by the general public.


                                                                                  Exhibit B
Radiation Hazard Report                                                           Page 5 of 5
Radiation hazard signs will be posted while this earth station is in operation.

The applicant will ensure that no buildings or other obstacles will be in the areas that exceed the
MPE levels.


Means of Compliance Controlled Areas


The earth station‘s operational personnel will not have access to the areas that exceed the MPE
levels while the earth station is in operation.

The transmitters will be turned off during antenna maintenance.



Document Created: 2019-04-08 21:50:29
Document Modified: 2019-04-08 21:50:29

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