Attachment RADHAZ

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20100921-01195 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2010092101195_840502

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   Environmental Assessment of RADHAZ for a
  Vertex RSI 3.9M Ka-band Satellite Earth Station
                    Antenna

This report presents an analysis of the non-ionizing radiation levels for a Vertex
RSI 3.9 Meter Ka-band Satellite Earth Station. The calculations used in this
analysis were derived from and comply with the procedures outlined in the
Federal Communication Commission, Office of Engineering and Technology
Bulletin Number 65, which establishes guidelines for human exposure to Radio
Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. Bulletin 65 defines exposure levels in two
separate categories, the General Population/Uncontrolled Areas limits, and the
Occupational/Controlled Area limits. The Maximum Permissible Exposure
(MPE) limit of the General Population/Uncontrolled Area is defined in Table (1),
and represents a maximum exposure limit averaged over a 30 minute period.
The MPE limit of the Occupational/Controlled Area is defined in Table (2), and
represents a maximum exposure limit averaged over a 6 minute period. The
purpose of this report is to provide an analysis of the earth station power flux
densities, and to compare those levels to the specified MPE’s. This report
provides predicted density levels in the near field, far field, transition region, main
reflector surface area, area between the main reflector and sub reflector or feed
assembly, as well as the area between the antenna edge and ground.


             MPE Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Area

            Frequency Range (MHz)            Power Density (mW/cm2)
                  1500 – 100,000                       1.0

                                       Table 1


                 MPE Limits for Occupational/Controlled Area

            Frequency Range (MHz)            Power Density (mW/cm2)
                  1500 – 100,000                       5.0

                                       Table 2




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                                        Vertex 3.9M Antenna
       Table 3 contains formulas, equations and parameters that were used in
       determining the Power Flux Density levels for the Vertex 3.9M Antenna:


     Data Type                  Data           Data Formula            Data Value    Unit of Measure
                               Symbol
Power Input                      P                  Input                  39              W
Antenna Size                     D                  Input                  3.9             M
Antenna Area                     A             A = (Π D 2 ) ÷ 4           11.95            M2
Subreflector Size                Sub                Input                  43             cm
Subreflector Area                Asub        Asub = (ΠSub 2 ) ÷ 4        1452.2           cm2
Gain dBi                         Gex                Input                 59.3             dBi
Gain Factor                      G               G = 10Gex/10          851138.04       Gain Factor
Frequency                         f                 Input                29500            MHz
Wavelength                        λ               299.79 / f            0.010162         Meters
Aperture Efficiency               η        η = [(Gλ 2 ) ÷ (4Π )] ÷ A       .59             n/a
Pi                                Π               Input                  3.14159        Numeric
Constant                        M/Sec             Input                299,792,458      Numeric
Conversion W to mW               mW          mW = W × 1000                  n/a           n/a
Conversion M to cm               Cm           cm = M × 100                  n/a           n/a
Conversion M2 to cm2             cm2        cm2 = M 2 × 10000               n/a           n/a
Conversion W/M2 to             mW/cm2      mW/cm2 = W / M 2 ÷ 10            n/a           n/a
           mW/cm2


                                                  Table 3

       1. Far Field Analysis
       The distance to the far field can be calculated using the following formula:

                 0.6 D 2
        R ff =             =   898.05 Meters
                   λ

       The power density in the far field can be calculated using the following formula.
       Note: this formula requires the use of power in milliwatts and far field distance in
       centimeters, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2:

                  PG
        S ff =             =    0.328 mW/cm2
                 4Π R ff
                         2




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2. Near Field Analysis
The extent of the Near Field region can be calculated using the following formula:

        D2
Rnf   =    =       374.19 Meters
        4λ

The power density of the near field can be calculated using the following formula.
Note: this formula requires the use of power in milliwatts and diameter in
centimeters, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2:

         16ηP
S nf =        =     0.770 mW/cm2
         ΠD 2

3. Transition Region Analysis
The transition region extends from the end of the near field out to the beginning
of the far field. The power density in the transition region decreases inversely
with distance from the antenna, while power density in the far-field decreases
inversely with the square of the distance. However the power density in the
transition region will not exceed the density in the near field, and can be
calculated for any point in the transition region (R), using the following formula.
Note: This formula requires the use of distance in centimeters, or requires a post
calculation conversion from W/M2.

       S nf Rnf
St =              = 0.770 mW/cm2
          R

4. Main Reflector Surface Area Analysis
The maximum power density at the antenna surface area can be calculated
using the following formula. Note: this formula requires the use of Power in
milliwatts and Area in centimeters squared, or requires a post calculation
conversion from W/M2.

              4P
S surface =      = 1.305 mW/cm2
               A




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  5. Subreflector Area Analysis
  The area between the sub reflector and main reflector presents a potential
  hazard, with the highest density being located at the sub reflector area. The
  power density at the sub reflector can be calculated using the following formula.
  Note: this formula requires the use of Power in milliwatts and Area in
  centimeters squared, or requires a post calculation conversion from W/M2.


                  4P
   Subsurface =        = 107.423 mW/cm2
                  Asub


  Tables 4 and 5 present a summary of the radiation hazard findings on the Vertex
  3.9M Antenna terminal for both the General Population/Uncontrolled Area, as
  well as the Occupational/Controlled area environments.



                   MPE Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Area

            Area             Range Meters       Power Density            Finding
                                                  (mW/cm2)
Far Field                        898.05         0.328 mW/cm2           Meets FCC
                                                                      Requirements
Near Field                       374.19         0.770 mW/cm2           Meets FCC
                                                                      Requirements
Transition Region           374.19 – 898.05     0.770 mW/cm2           Meets FCC
                                                                      Requirements
Main Reflector Surface            N/A           1.305 mW/cm2         Potential Hazard
Sub-reflector Surface             N/A          107.423 mW/cm2        Potential Hazard


                                          Table 4




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                        MPE Limits for Occupational/Controlled Area

            Area             Range Meters      Power Density             Finding
                                                 (mW/cm2)
Far Field                       898.05         0.328 mW/cm2            Meets FCC
                                                                      Requirements
Near Field                      374.19         0.770 mW/cm2            Meets FCC
                                                                      Requirements
Transition Region           374.19 – 898.05    0.770 mW/cm2            Meets FCC
                                                                      Requirements
Main Reflector Surface            N/A          1.305 mW/cm2            Meets FCC
                                                                      Requirements
Sub-reflector Surface             N/A         107.423 mW/cm2         Potential Hazard


                                          Table 5

     Based on the above finding there is a potential hazard of radio frequency
     exposure with use of the Vertex 3.9M Antenna. In order to mitigate the risk of
     these hazards, this terminal will only be operated in a controlled area, and the
     unit will be shut down prior to performing maintenance in any of the occupational
     hazard areas.




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Document Created: 2010-09-15 13:27:23
Document Modified: 2010-09-15 13:27:23

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