Petition of Row 44 I

PETITION submitted by Row 44, Inc.

Petition of Row 44, Inc.

2010-10-15

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20100805-00992 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2010080500992_845790

                                    Before the
                      FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                               Washington, DC 20554



In the Matter of
                                                 )
                                                 )
Application of Panasonic Avionics                )        File Nos. SES-LIC-20100805-00992
Corporation for Authority to Operate Up to       )                  SES-AMD-20100914-01163
15 Technically Identical Aeronautical            )                  SES-AMD-20101115-01432
Mobile-Satellite Service (“AMSS”) Aircraft       )
Earth Stations (“AESs”) in the 14.0-14.4         )        Call Sign E100089
GHz and 11.7-12.2 GHz Frequency Bands            )



                   REPLY TO “CONSOLIDATED REPLY” OF ROW 44, INC.




Anita Kartic                                 Carlos M. Nalda
Senior Director, Regulatory Affairs          Joshua T. Guyan
 and Strategic Partnerships                  Squire Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P.
Panasonic Avionics Corporation               1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
26200 Enterprise Way                         Suite 500
Lake Forest, CA 92630                        Washington, DC 20004
                                             (202) 626-6659

                                             Counsel for Panasonic Avionics Corporation

December 13, 2010


                                          SUMMARY

       Panasonic Avionics Corporation (“Panasonic”) hereby submits its reply to the late-filed

pleading of Row 44, Inc. regarding Panasonic’s application for blanket license authority to

operate a limited number of aircraft earth stations (“AESs”) as part of the “eXConnect” Ku-band

aeronautical mobile-satellite service (“AMSS”) system. It the pleading, Row 44 continues its

spurious attacks on Panasonic’s straightforward AMSS application.

       From a technical standpoint, Panasonic proposes to combine a small number of

previously licensed MELCO antennas with well-known modem technology operating at a lower

maximum power spectral density to provide aeronautical connectivity to the same aircraft that

operated in the United States under prior Commission authority. From a procedural standpoint,

Panasonic’s application was filed under Section 25.220 with the required supporting technical

documentation and its operations have been fully coordinated with potentially affected satellite

operators, so the Commission need not address Row 44’s unsupported criticisms.

       Panasonic voluntarily provided supplemental technical data regarding MELCO antenna

operations similar to that required for earth stations onboard vessels (“ESV”) and vehicle-

mounted earth stations (“VMESs”) to further demonstrate compliance with the Commission’s

two-degree spacing policies. However, Row 44 inappropriately seeks to bootstrap this additional

technical information to require full compliance with the Commission’s ESV and VMES rules,

even though its own AMSS application was considered under Section 25.220.

       Although the Commission need not substantively consider Row 44’s latest filing,

Panasonic addresses the arguments set forth in that submission. Specifically, Panasonic (i)

correctly and appropriately incorporated by reference technical information from the prior

MELCO AMSS licensing proceeding; (ii) addressed the differences between the Connexion by


Boeing and eXConnect systems in detail in its AMSS application and its response to Row 44’s

initial petition; (iii) submitted sufficient antenna gain and EIRP spectral density data; (iv)

provided sufficient information regarding antenna pointing accuracy and pointing methodology;

(v) confirmed the transmit bandwidth of the MELCO antenna; and (vi) adequately described the

service area of the eXConnect System. Finally, Panasonic renews its objection to Row 44’s

unilateral modification of the Commission’s filing deadlines and consideration of its late-filed

pleading.

       Row 44’s baseless criticisms of Panasonic’s AMSS application fly in the face of clear

Commission precedent – precedent established in Row 44’s own AMSS licensing order. In that

proceeding, the Commission concluded that it need not address “arguments concerning adjacent

satellite interference, because [applicant] has resolved these interference issues through

coordination with all potentially affected satellite operators.” Row 44 ignores this explicit

precedent, misreads the Commission’s rules and policies, and mischaracterizes Panasonic’s

AMSS application in a single-minded effort to delay an impending AMSS competitor.

       The Commission should reject these efforts, substantively consider the Panasonic AMSS

application and grant requested operating authority for the previously authorized MELCO

antenna, as appropriately conditioned, at the earliest possible time.




                                                  ii


                                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                                                 Page


I.     INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 2
II.    ROW 44’S SPURIOUS ATTACKS DO NOT OBSCURE THE
       STRAIGHTFORWARD ISSUES IN THIS PROCEEDING ............................................ 3
       A.        Panasonic’s AMSS Application – The Facts ......................................................... 3
       B.        Panasonic’s AMSS Application – The Law .......................................................... 4
III.   PANASONIC’S AMSS APPLICATION FULLY SATISFIES THE
       COMMISSION’S RULES................................................................................................. 7
       A.        Relevant Data From the Prior MELCO Application Proceeding Is Properly
                 Considered in this Proceeding ............................................................................... 8
                 1.         Data Incorporated by Reference Is Specifically Cited, and Current
                            and Accurate in All Significant Respects .................................................. 8
                 2.         Panasonic Has Fully Addressed Differences between Prior
                            MELCO Operations and Operations with the eXConnect System............ 9
       B.        Panasonic’s Demonstration Regarding Off-Axis EIRP Spectral Density
                 Along the GSO Arc Is Sufficient ......................................................................... 12
                 1.         Panasonic Has Submitted More Antenna Data than Other Ku-band
                            AMSS Licensees...................................................................................... 12
                 2.         The Supplemental Information Submitted by Panasonic Is Based
                            on Measured Antenna Data...................................................................... 14
       C.        Panasonic’s Demonstration Regarding Off-Axis EIRP Spectral Density at
                 Maximum Skew Angle Is Sufficient.................................................................... 17
       D.        Panasonic’s Application Contains Sufficient Information Concerning
                 Pointing Accuracy to Avoid Interference to Adjacent Satellites ......................... 18
       E.        Panasonic’s Application Confirms the MELCO Antenna’s Transmit
                 Bandwidth ............................................................................................................ 21
       F.        Panasonic’s Application Confirms the Geographic Service Area of the
                 MELCO Antenna ................................................................................................. 22
IV.    THE COMMISSION SHOULD NOT ADDRESS THE ISSUES RAISED IN
       THE LATE-FILED DECEMBER 1 PLEADING ........................................................... 23
V.     CONCLUSION................................................................................................................ 25


                                    Before the
                      FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                               Washington, DC 20554

In the Matter of
                                                    )
                                                    )
Application of Panasonic Avionics                   )        File Nos. SES-LIC-20100805-00992
Corporation for Authority to Operate Up to          )                  SES-AMD-20100914-01163
15 Technically Identical Aeronautical               )                  SES-AMD-20101115-01432
Mobile-Satellite Service (“AMSS”) Aircraft          )
Earth Stations (“AESs”) in the 14.0-14.4            )        Call Sign E100089
GHz and 11.7-12.2 GHz Frequency Bands               )



                   REPLY TO “CONSOLIDATED REPLY” OF ROW 44, INC.

       Panasonic Avionics Corporation (“Panasonic”), by its attorneys and in accordance with

Section 1.45(c) of the Commission’s rules, 47 C.F.R. §1.45(c), hereby submits its reply to the

recent, late-filed pleading of Row 44, Inc. in the above-captioned proceeding.1 Panasonic is the

applicant for blanket license authority to operate a limited number of aircraft earth stations

(“AESs”) as part of the “eXConnect” Ku-band aeronautical mobile-satellite service (“AMSS”)

system under Section 25.220 of the Commission’s rules, 47 C.F.R. §25.220.2

1
  See Consolidated Reply of Row 44, Inc. to Panasonic Avionics’ Response and Panasonic
Avionics’ November 15 Amendment, File Nos. SES-LIC-201000805-00992, SES-AMD-
20100914-01163 and SES-AMD-20101115-01432 (Call Sign E100089) (dated Dec. 1, 2010)
(“December 1 Pleading”). Although Row 44 styles its pleading as a “Consolidated Reply,” it
acknowledges the pleading should also be considered an opposition pursuant to Section 1.45(b)
of the Commission’s rules. See Row 44 Notice Regarding Filing Deadlines (dated Nov. 19, 2010)
at 1-2; December 1 Pleading at 1, 19-20. Thus, Panasonic may reply under Section 1.45(c) of
the rules.
2
  See Application of Panasonic Avionics Corporation for Authority to Operate Up to 15
Technically Identical Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service (“AMSS”) Aircraft Earth Stations
(“AESs”) in the 14.0-14.4 GHz and 11.7-12.2 GHz Frequency Bands, File Nos. SES-LIC-
201000805-00992, SES-AMD-20100914-01163 and SES-AMD-20101115-01432 (Call Sign
E100089).


I.     INTRODUCTION

       In its late-filed December 1 Pleading, Row 44 continues its efforts to obscure very

straightforward issues implicated by Panasonic’s AMSS application. From a technical

standpoint, Panasonic proposes to combine a small number of previously licensed MELCO

antennas with well-known modem technology operating at a lower maximum power spectral

density to provide aeronautical connectivity to the same aircraft that operated in the United

States under prior Commission authority. From a procedural standpoint, because Panasonic’s

application was filed under Section 25.220 with supporting technical documentation and its

operations have been fully coordinated, the Commission need not address Row 44’s unsupported

technical assertions.3

       Panasonic has submitted substantially more technical data on MELCO antenna operations

than is required by the Commission’s rules, and more than prior U.S. AMSS licensees such as

The Boeing Company and ViaSat, Inc. The information in the record establishes that eXConnect

Ku-band AMSS operations are compliant with applicable Commission rules and policies. Row

44’s desperate efforts to interpose extraneous issues and unsubstantiated “requirements”

constitute a transparent attempt to delay a new AMSS competitor. The Commission should

reject these efforts, substantively consider the Panasonic AMSS application and grant the

requested operating authority, as appropriately conditioned, at the earliest possible time.




3
  Among other things, Row 44’s most recent salvo was submitted after the deadline required by
the Commission’s rules and Row 44 failed to justify – and the Commission did not grant – an
extension of the filing date. See Panasonic Response to Notice Regarding Filing Deadlines
(dated Nov. 22, 2010) and Panasonic Opposition to Consideration of Late-Filed Pleading of Row
44, Inc. (dated Dec. 7, 2010). Nonetheless, Panasonic addresses Row 44’s additional technical
arguments herein.



                                                 2


II.    ROW 44’S SPURIOUS ATTACKS DO NOT OBSCURE THE
       STRAIGHTFORWARD ISSUES IN THIS PROCEEDING

       Row 44 has taken a “kitchen sink” approach to challenge Panasonic’s AMSS application

– throwing everything it can at the application in the hope that something sticks. Row 44

inexplicably ignores its own AMSS licensing precedent, fundamentally misreads the

Commission’s rules and policies, mischaracterizes Panasonic’s AMSS application, and invents

inconsistency where none exists to suggest that Panasonic has failed to satisfy so-called

“requirements” that have no foundation in the Commission’s rules. Row 44’s motives are clear –

notwithstanding express Commission precedent in the AMSS licensing context, Row 44

erroneously seeks to impose inapplicable licensing requirements governing earth stations

onboard vessels (“ESV”) and vehicle-mounted earth stations (“VMESs”) on Panasonic’s AMSS

application in a transparent effort to delay a new competitor. Row 44’s misguided efforts do not

obscure the straightforward procedural and technical issues implicated by this application.

       A.      Panasonic’s AMSS Application – The Facts

       The Commission has previously examined the operational characteristics of the MELCO

antenna, including pointing accuracy and related issues, and authorized its use with the

Connexion by Boeing system. Panasonic proposes to operate the very same antenna with iDirect

modem technology that has been employed in thousands of fixed and mobile VSAT applications

throughout the United States. All of the relevant hardware, including the antenna, radome,

power amplifiers, up-converters, power supplies and antenna controller – everything except the

well-known iDirect modem – are the same equipment previously licensed by the Commission.

The operating characteristics of the MELCO antenna have not changed, including antenna gain,

antenna pointing accuracy, antenna pointing methodology and automatic shut-down functionality.

From an adjacent satellite interference perspective, the only material difference is that Panasonic



                                                 3


requests authority to operate at a lower EIRP spectral density, thereby reducing the potential for

interference from MELCO operations.

       In addition, Panasonic has fully coordinated MELCO antenna operations with its satellite

service providers and potential affected satellite operators. These operators are well aware of the

MELCO antenna’s operating characteristics, having examined them in the original Boeing

application proceeding and more recently in concluding coordination for Panasonic’s operations.

With the detailed MELCO antenna data incorporated by reference (which the Commission found

sufficient to support grant), additional technical information submitted by Panasonic in this

proceeding, and coordination affidavits confirming that potentially affected operators do not

object to grant of the instant application, the Commission plainly can authorize the MELCO

antenna operations requested by Panasonic.

       B.      Panasonic’s AMSS Application – The Law

       Panasonic’s AMSS application is being considered under Section 25.220 if the rules.

Panasonic provided coordination affidavits and supporting technical information with its

application, and expressly requested a waiver of the Commission’s rules to the extent necessary

to grant the application.4 The available information was sufficient to grant prior operating

authority and the MELCO antenna has operated on an interference-free basis with both the

Connexion by Boeing system and more recently with the eXConnect System.

       Although the Panasonic AMSS application is considered under Section 25.220 and

Panasonic need only provide the information required by that provision, it submitted extensive


4
  The waiver request was made out of an abundance of caution because the Commission adopted
Section 25.220, as well as other analogous rules, long after grant of original operating authority
for the MELCO antenna and the available technical information may not precisely track
subsequently adopted rule provisions.



                                                 4


supplemental technical data regarding MELCO antenna operations to demonstrate compliance

with the Commission’s two-degree spacing policies similar to that required of earth stations

onboard vessels (“ESV”) and vehicle-mounted earth station (“VMES”) applicants under Section

25.222 and 25.226 of the rules, respectively. Row 44 incredibly seeks to bootstrap Panasonic’s

voluntary, supplemental technical demonstration into a formal requirement for the full range of

application materials required of ESV and VMES applicants:

         Although the Applicant cited both Sections 25.222 and 25.226, which govern
         ESV and VMES applicants, it principally referred to essentially the same EIRP
         spectral density provisions that appear in 25.218 of the FCC’s Rules. See
         Application at 15-16. Nonetheless, in its October 18, 2010 Letter, the Applicant
         disclaimed reliance on any of these rules, but asserted that it cited these
         regulations “in the context of providing additional technical information not
         required by Section 25.220 to further demonstrate that Panasonic’s proposed
         AMSS operations are compliant with the Commission’s two-degree spacing
         policies and will not cause harmful interference …” See Letter from Carlos M.
         Nalda and Joshua T. Guyan, Counsel to Panasonic Avionics, to Marlene H.
         Dortch, Secretary, FCC, at 2 (dated October 18, 2010). It would appear that the
         Applicant is under the mistaken impression that it can cite to these provisions if
         they are believed to be somehow helpful to its cause, but otherwise to ignore them
         as irrelevant. Because it would make no sense as a matter of both policy and
         procedure to hold AMSS applicants to a lesser standard than ESV and VMES
         applicants, which have almost identical rules, these regulations must be
         considered relevant to Panasonic Avionics’ Application.5

Although Row 44 mischaracterizes Panasonic’s position, it now boldly reveals the errant basis of

its spurious attacks: Row 44 argues that Panasonic’s AMSS application should be considered

under the ESV and VMES rules. Row 44 is wrong as a matter of law and policy.

         The Commission has not yet adopted AMSS licensing rules and Panasonic’s AMSS

application must be considered under the only rule provision available – Section 25.220.

Panasonic has satisfied the requirements of this rule, has provided substantial supplemental

material supporting its application, and has even requested a waiver to the extent the


5
    See December 1 Pleading at 12, n. 10.



                                                 5


Commission concludes that any provision is not fully satisfied. Although Row 44’s own AMSS

application was also considered under Section 25.220 (despite the existence of analogous ESV

and VMES licensing rules),6 Row 44 seeks to hold Panasonic to a very different standard.

       Panasonic’s voluntary submission of additional technical information does not alter the

Commission’s application requirements or somehow transform Panasonic’s AMSS application

under Section 25.220 into an ESV or VMES application considered under Sections 25.222 or

25.226. Importantly, Row 44 does not argue that Panasonic’s supplemental data undermines or

conflicts with its fundamental demonstration under Section 25.220, but rather Row 44 complains

that the information does not fully satisfy the “requirements” of Sections 25.222 and 25.226.

Panasonic disagrees with this assertion but, in any event, the supplemental material simply

cannot be criticized for failure to comply with rules that do not apply to Panasonic’s AMSS

application. In other words, so long as additional data is consistent with the application’s

fundamental technical demonstration – and, in this case, it certainly is – submission of even a

partial showing under analogous rules provisions can only enhance the demonstration under

Section 25.220.

       Finally, Row 44 inexplicably ignores clear Commission precedent embodied in Row 44’s

own licensing order. Virtually without exception, Row 44’s criticisms are focused on issues

affecting adjacent satellite interference. The Commission expressly concluded in the Row 44

licensing order that it need not address such issues in the context of AMSS operations that have

been fully coordinated under Section 25.220. The Commission clearly stated, “[w]e decline to


6
  See generally See Row 44, Inc. Application for Authority to Operate Up to 1,000 Technically
Identical Aeronautical Mobile Satellite Service Transmit/Receive Earth Stations Aboard
Commercial and Private Aircraft, Order and Authorization, DA 09-1752 (Int’l Bur. and OET,
2009) (“Row 44 Order”).



                                                 6


address [petitioner’s] arguments concerning adjacent satellite interference, because [applicant]

has resolved these interference issues through coordination with all potentially affected satellite

operators.”7 As a result, Row 44’s spurious attacks on Panasonic’s AMSS application can be

discounted in their entirety.

III.      PANASONIC’S AMSS APPLICATION FULLY SATISFIES THE
          COMMISSION’S RULES

          In its application, Panasonic provided technical and coordination information regarding

proposed eXConnect Ku-band AMSS system operations as required by Section 25.220 of the

Commission’s rules, included supplemental technical data demonstrating compliance with the

Commission’s two-degree spacing requirements and analogous rules governing Ku-band mobile

VSATs (i.e., ESVs and VMESs), and incorporated by reference extensive technical information

on antenna performance set forth in the original application proceeding for the MELCO antenna.

Panasonic also requested waiver of the Commission’s rules to the extent necessary to grant

Panasonic’s AMSS application because there are no established AMSS licensing rules. In

response to the petition filed by Row 44, Panasonic supplemented its AMSS application with

explanatory material and amended the application to incorporate additional antenna patterns and

lower operating power that reduced the potential for interference from eXConnect operations.8

          Row 44 claims the Panasonic AMSS application remains deficient in several key respects

relating to protection of adjacent satellites. However, Panasonic’s AMSS application – like the

AMSS application of Row 44 – is being considered under Section 25.220 of the rules, and

repeated reference to inapplicable provisions of the Commission’s rules neither undermines
7
    See id., ¶22.
8
 See Response to Petition of Row 44, Inc. File Nos. SES-LIC-201000805-00992 and SES-AMD-
20100914-01163 (dated Nov. 15, 2010) (“Panasonic Response”); see also File No. SES-AMD-
20101115-01432 (further amending File No. SES-LIC-201000805-00992, Call Sign E100089).



                                                  7


Panasonic’s fundamental demonstration nor diminishes the value of supplemental technical

information. In the Row 44 application proceeding, the Commission also expressly “decline[d]

to address [the sole petitioner’s] arguments concerning adjacent satellite interference, because

Row 44 has resolved these interference issues through coordination with all potentially affected

satellite operators.”9 Notwithstanding this crystal clear precedent, Row 44 persists in its attempts

to distract and confuse by injecting irrelevant issues into this proceeding. Panasonic addresses

the additional issues raised by Row 44 in its late-filed December 1 Pleading below.

         A.      Relevant Data From the Prior MELCO Application Proceeding Is Properly
                 Considered in this Proceeding

                 1.      Data Incorporated by Reference Is Specifically Cited, and Current
                         and Accurate in All Significant Respects

         Row 44 suggests that Panasonic’s application does not comply with the instructions for

FCC Form 312 regarding incorporation by reference because it fails to specify page and exhibit

numbers of the materials in the prior application proceeding.10 Although Panasonic described

the content and location of relevant information and is fully confident in the Commission’s

ability to identify pointing accuracy data and antenna patterns included in the prior materials, for

the avoidance of doubt the key Boeing references are:

         File No. SES-MOD-20030512-00639, Call Sign E000723 (Modification Application
         filed May 12, 2003)

         •    Narrative, Section II. A, Description of the Reflector Antenna AES Subsystem at 5-8.
         •    Technical Appendix, Section 3, Reflector Antenna AES Description at 3-4.


9
 See Row 44 Order, ¶ 22. The Commission proceeded to consider and reject additional issues
associated with the claim that it lacked authority to rely on adjacent satellite operator
coordination in granting the Row 44 AMSS application as contemplated by Section 25.220. See
id., ¶¶ 23-25.
10
     December 1 Pleading at 4-5.



                                                  8


          •    Technical Appendix, Section 3.1, Reflector Antenna AES Pointing and Polarization
               Control at 4-6.
          •    Technical Appendix, Section 3.2, Reflector Antenna Patterns, at 6-10.

          File No. SES-MOD-20030512-00639, Call Sign E000723 (Boeing AMSS System
          License Compliance Report – Reflector Antenna AES Update, filed February 12, 2004)

          •    Section 3.1, AES Antenna Mispointing, at 4-9.

          Row 44 also suggests that the prior antenna information is not “current and accurate in all

significant respects.”11 This claim is simply incorrect. Panasonic is principally relying on the

prior MELCO application proceeding for antenna pattern and pointing accuracy data (cited

previously and, more specifically, above), as well as general operating history (prior

interference-free operations, confirmed by more recent operation with the eXConnect System).

As both Panasonic and Row 44 acknowledge,12 the MELCO antenna has not changed – so these

references remain valid.

                   2.    Panasonic Has Fully Addressed Differences between Prior MELCO
                         Operations and Operations with the eXConnect System

          The claim that Panasonic has not addressed differences between the prior Boeing AMSS

system and the eXConnect System is also without foundation. Panasonic specifically addressed

the differences between the Connexion by Boeing and eXConnect systems in its original

application and in the Panasonic Response, including among other things:

          •    The use of TDMA considerably simplifies the interference analysis;
          •    Panasonic avoids Boeing’s complicated AES aggregation scheme; and



11
     Id. at 4-7.
12
  Row 44 emphasized that “the only common element between the Panasonic Avionics proposal
and Boeing’s 2003 system is the MELCO Antenna hardware itself.” Petition of Row 44, Inc.,
File Nos. SES-LIC-201000805-00992 and SES-AMD-20100914-01163 (Call Sign E100089) at 3
(dated Oct. 15, 2010) (“Petition”).



                                                   9


           •   The MELCO antenna pattern remains unchanged, the MELCO antenna pointing
               accuracy remains unchanged and the transmit EIRP spectral density is lower, so the
               Commission can authorize eXConnect operations based on the MELCO precedent.

           Row 44 suggests in particular that Panasonic has not explained differences between

MELCO antenna pointing in the eXConnect and Connexion by Boeing systems.13 In an effort to

bolster this hollow claim, Row 44 misrepresents MELCO antenna pointing – suggesting that

“Boeing’s 2003 modification provided an explicit explanation of how its system’s pointing

accuracy would be achieved through use of received-signal strength indicator (“RSSI”) modem

data, as augmented by additional accuracy improving methods,” but Row 44 erroneously cites

Boeing’s 2000 AMSS application for a phased array antenna with an entirely different pointing

method.14

           Boeing’s 2003 modification application describes the pointing of the MELCO antenna:

“[r]eflector antenna AES pointing is accomplished through the use of the airplane navigation

system and antenna rate gyro data, satellite position, and estimated antenna alignment parameters,

as well as periodic measurement of actual antenna pointing performance.”15 Panasonic has made

no modifications to the MELCO AES antenna system – all physical and software interfaces

between the original data transceiver router (“DTR”) and the antenna subsystem have been

implemented in Panasonic's broadband controller – and the antenna pointing methodology is the




13
     See December 1 Pleading at 6-7.
14
     Id. at 6 , n. 4.
15
  Application to Modify Blanket Authorization to Operate Up to Eight Hundred Technically
Identical Transmit and Receive Mobile Earth Stations Aboard Aircraft in the 11.7-12.2 and 14.0-
14.5 GHz Frequency Bands, File Nos. SES-LIC-20001204-02300, SES-MOD-20020308-00429
and SES-MOD-20030512-00639 (Call Sign E000723), Modification Application at 8 (filed May
12, 2003).



                                                  10


same.16 Therefore, all referenced MELCO pointing accuracy analyses provided by Boeing are

valid for Panasonic's eXConnect system (i.e., there are no pointing differences to address).

       Row 44’s references to skew angle data are similarly misdirected. Row 44 notes that the

Boeing points of communication were AMC-4 and Telstar 6, and infers a +/-25 degree maximum

skew angle. This incorrectly assumes that U.S. coverage was divided between the two satellites.

In fact, both satellites served all of CONUS for different customers. The skew angles in CONUS

for Telstar 6, which is only 2 degrees away from G-17, are almost identical to Panasonic’s

proposed skew angle. AMC-4 would have similar maximum skew angles, but with the limitation

occurring on the East coast rather than the West coast.

       Row 44 fundamentally misses the point. Panasonic is relying on unchanged antenna

technical and performance characteristics, as well as a significant history of interference-free

operations, rather than the particular skew angles or points of communication. Moreover, Row

44’s erroneous arguments and mischaracterizations are entirely moot since Panasonic’s operation

of the MELCO antenna has been fully coordinated with adjacent satellite operators.17




16
   All real-time pointing is actually accomplished using aircraft Inertial Reference Unit (IRU)
and antenna rate gyro information. The MELCO antenna performs sequential lobing, but only
periodically to verify the alignment between the aircraft IRU and the antenna. The iDirect
modem continuously measures the SNR of the forward link DVB-S2 carrier, which provides
identical functionality as the Boeing RSSI and supports periodic sequential lobing calibration for
interference-free operation of the antenna.
17
  See supra at note 6 (the Commission need not address “arguments concerning adjacent
satellite interference, because [applicant] has resolved these interference issues through
coordination with all potentially affected satellite operators.”).



                                                 11


         B.      Panasonic’s Demonstration Regarding Off-Axis EIRP Spectral Density
                 Along the GSO Arc Is Sufficient

                 1.     Panasonic Has Submitted More Antenna Data than Other Ku-band
                        AMSS Licensees

         Row 44 continues its “shell game” with the Commission’s rules (sometimes its criticism

can be found under Section 25.220, sometimes under Section 25.222, sometimes under Section

25.226, etc.) to challenge Panasonic’s suggestion that the MELCO antenna “has essentially

equivalent performance” in both polarizations and across bands. Panasonic provided EIRP

spectral density plots in the Panasonic Response based on measured patterns across polarizations

and bands. Row 44 does not acknowledge this information or indicate why it was insufficient.

Rather, Row 44 merely claims that Panasonic must submit “the full quantity of off-axis EIRP

spectral density graphs that the existing Ku-band MSS rules for ESVs and VMESs require. See

47 C.F.R. §§ 25.222(a)(1) and 25.226(a)(1),”18 again revealing its intention to inappropriately

impose inapplicable rule provisions on Panasonic’s AMSS application.

         Panasonic’s AMSS application is considered under Section 25.220, rather than Sections

25.222 or 25.226. Furthermore, Section 25.222(a)(1) does not require the submission of any off-

axis EIRP spectral density graphs, but rather demonstration of compliance with Section

25.222(a)(1) requirements is specified in 25.222(b)(1), which requires the submission of off-axis

EIRP tables, not graphs. To supplement its application, Panasonic submitted off-axis EIRP and

EIRP spectral density tables for the co-polarization patterns along and perpendicular to the

geostationary arc for the condition that creates the maximum off-axis EIRP spectral density (i.e.,

the highest proposed EIRP spectral density and skew angle).




18
     See December 1 Pleading at 7.



                                                12


          Despite claims that its application remains insufficient, Panasonic in fact has submitted

the following supplemental off-axis EIRP, off-axis EIRP spectral density and gain information

(for the mid-band, vertical polarization case, at the maximum EIRP spectral density and skew

angle):

          •   Graph of off-axis EIRP spectral density along the GSO arc with and without pointing
              error to 7 degrees off-axis (Panasonic AMSS Application, Technical Annex Page 12);
          •   Graph of off-axis EIRP spectral density along the GSO arc to 90 degrees off-axis
              (September 14, 2010 Amendment, Appendix C at 1);
          •   Graph of off-axis EIRP spectral density perpendicular to the GSO arc to 90 degrees
              off-axis (September 14, 2010 Amendment, Appendix C at 2);
          •   Table of off-axis EIRP spectral density along and perpendicular to the GSO arc
              (September 14, 2010 Amendment, Appendix C at 2); and
          •   Table of off-axis EIRP along and perpendicular to the GSO arc (September 14, 2010
              Amendment, Appendix D at 1).

          Panasonic will not allow the off-axis EIRP spectral density for this case to exceed

permissible levels and will also adjust the maximum transmit EIRP spectral density at other

bands and polarizations to ensure compliance with the mask. These adjustments are relatively

small and straightforward as demonstrated by:

          •   Graph of off-axis EIRP spectral density along the GSO in V-pol and H-pol +/- 10
              degrees off-axis (Panasonic Response at 15); and
          •   Graph of off-axis EIRP spectral density along the GSO for bottom, middle and top
              bands (Panasonic Response at 16).

In the Panasonic Response, Panasonic has also provided 60 principal plane antenna gain plots (in

addition to those in the original Boeing MELCO application) covering various possible

combinations under Section 25.132(b) of the rules, including:

          •   Transmit and receive bands;
          •   Bottom, middle and top bands;
          •   Horizontal and vertical polarizations;
          •   Azimuth and elevation; and
          •   Co- and cross-polarization.



                                                  13


         Panasonic has submitted far more antenna data than other Ku-band AMSS licensees,

including Boeing and ViaSat. This is more than enough data for the Commission (and interested

parties) to fully understand the operation of the MELCO antenna with the eXConnect System,

and for the Commission to render a positive judgment in this proceeding. Of course, the

Commission need not rely on this supplemental data – or address Row 44’s unfounded criticisms

of Panasonic’s technical demonstration regarding the protection of adjacent satellites – because

the Panasonic AMSS application is considered under Section 25.220 of the rules.19

                 2.     The Supplemental Information Submitted by Panasonic Is Based on
                        Measured Antenna Data

         Row 44 claims that Panasonic has failed to provide a complete set of off-axis EIRP

spectral density patterns based on measured antenna data, and erroneously suggests that

Panasonic failed to provide data that accounted for skew and mispointing.20 Although not

required under Section 25.220 of the rules, Panasonic has provided significant off-axis EIRP

spectral density information based on measured antenna data, including patterns accounting for

skew and mispointing.

         Off-axis EIRP spectral density data is typically based on measured gain patterns and

computed with input power density or maximum on-axis EIRP spectral density. Direct

measurement of off-axis EIRP spectral density is unusual. Panasonic has all of the antenna gain

data that was obtained by MELCO and Boeing in the course of the Connexion by Boeing

program, and has used this data to develop maximum operating parameters for the MELCO

antenna. Panasonic submitted extensive antenna gain pattern information in the Panasonic
19
  See supra at note 6 (the Commission need not address “arguments concerning adjacent
satellite interference, because [applicant] has resolved these interference issues through
coordination with all potentially affected satellite operators.”).
20
     December 1 Pleading at 7-9.



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Document Created: 2010-10-15 18:33:56
Document Modified: 2010-10-15 18:33:56

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