Attachment Radiation Hazard Ana

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20080914-01198 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2008091401198_664070

                                        Radiation Hazard
                                            Analysis
                                      Lake Pointe Church
                                       Rockwall, Texas

This analysis predicts the radiation levels around a proposed earth station complex, comprised of
one (reflector) type antennas. This report is developed in accordance with the prediction methods
contained in OET Bulletin No. 65, Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human
Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, Edition 97-01, pp 26-30. The maximum
level of non-ionizing radiation to which employees may be exposed is limited to a power density
                                                       2
level of 5 milliwatts per square centimeter (5 mW/cm ) averaged over any 6 minute period in a
controlled environment and the maximum level of non-ionizing radiation to which the general
public is exposed is limited to a power density level of 1 milliwatt per square centimeter (1
         2
mW/cm ) averaged over any 30 minute period in a uncontrolled environment. Note that the
worse-case radiation hazards exist along the beam axis. Under normal circumstances, it is highly
unlikely that the antenna axis will be aligned with any occupied area since that would represent a
blockage to the desired signals, thus rendering the link unusable.

Earth Station Technical Parameter Table
Antenna Actual Diameter                2.4 meters Antenna Surface
Area                                  4.5 sq. meters Antenna
Isotropic Gain                        49.4 dBi Number of Identical
Adjacent Antennas                     1
Nominal Antenna Efficiency (ε)        67.50%
Nominal Frequency                     14.25 GHz
Nominal Wavelength (λ)                0.0211 meters
Maximum Transmit Power / Carrier      13.7 Watts
Number of Carriers                    1
Total Transmit Power                  13.7 Watts
W/G Loss from Transmitter to Feed     1.0 dB
Total Feed Input Power         10.90 Watts
Near Field Limit                      Rnf = D²/4λ =68.40 meters
Far Field Limit                       Rff = 0.6 D²/λ = 164.16 meters
Transition Region                     Rnf to Rff

In the following sections, the power density in the above regions, as well as other critically
important areas will be calculated and evaluated. The calculations are done in the order discussed
in OET Bulletin 65.

1.0 At the Antenna Surface

The power density at the reflector surface can be calculated from the expression:

 PDrefl = 4P/A = 0.964 mW/cm² (1)
 Where: P = total power at feed, milliwatts
 A = Total area of reflector, sq. cm

In the normal range of transmit powers for satellite antennas, the power densities at or around the
reflector surface is expected to exceed safe levels. This area will not be accessible to the general
public. Operators and technicians should receive training specifying this area as a high exposure


area. Procedures must be established that will assure that all transmitters are rerouted or turned
off before access by maintenance personnel to this area is possible.

2.0 On-Axis Near Field Region

The geometrical limits of the radiated power in the near field approximate a cylindrical volume
with a diameter equal to that of the antenna. In the near field, the power density is neither uniform
nor does its value vary uniformly with distance from the antenna. For the purpose of considering
radiation hazard it is assumed that the on-axis flux density is at its maximum value throughout the
length of this region. The length of this region, i.e., the distance from the antenna to the end of the
near field, is computed as Rnf above.

The maximum power density in the near field is given by:

 PDnf = (16ε P)/(π D²) = 0.651 mW/cm² (2)
                        from 0 to 68.40 meters

Evaluation
Uncontrolled Environment: Meets Uncontrolled Limits
Controlled Environment: Meets Controlled Limits

3.0 On-Axis Transition Region

The transition region is located between the near and far field regions. As stated in Bulletin 65,
the power density begins to vary inversely with distance in the transition region. The maximum
power density in the transition region will not exceed that calculated for the near field region, and
the transition region begins at that value. The maximum value for a given distance within the
transition region may be computed for the point of interest according to:

 PDt = (PDnf)(Rnf)/R = dependent on R (3)
 where: PDnf = near field power density
          Rnf = near field distance
          R = distance to point of interest
 For:     68.40 < R < 164.2 meters

We use Eq (3) to determine the safe on-axis distances required for the two occupancy conditions:


Evaluation
Uncontrolled Environment Safe Operating Distance,(meters),
Rsafeu: 44.5                           Controlled Environment
Safe Operating Distance,(meters), R


The on- axis power density in the far field region (PDff) varies inversely with the square of the
distance as follows:

 PDff = PG/(4πR²) = dependent on R (4)
 where: P = total power at feed
 G = Numeric Antenna gain in the direction of interest relative to isotropic radiator



Document Created: 2008-09-14 17:40:49
Document Modified: 2008-09-14 17:40:49

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