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2008-04-24

This document pretains to SES-LIC-20071203-01646 for License on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESLIC2007120301646_637012

                                     Before the
                      FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                               Washington, D.C. 20554


In the matter of                       )
                                       ) File No. SES-LIC-2007 1203-01646
New I C 0 Satellite Services G.P.      ) File No. SES-AMD-20080118-00075
                                       ) File No. SES-AMD-20080219-00172

                                               REPLY

                Inmarsat Global Limited (“Inmarsat”) replies to the Consolidated Opposition and

Response (“Opposition”) of New I C 0 Satellite Services G.P. (“ICO”), in which I C 0 responds to

the petitions to deny and comments on ICO’s application for an ATC license.

                In its Petition to Deny, Inmarsat noted that I C 0 failed to make a “satisfactory,

prospective and substantial showing that [it] will soon meet” the ATC gating criterion that it

have a ground spare fully constructed within one year of commencing ATC operations.’

Specifically, Inmarsat explained: “An unexercised option to construct a spacecraft that will be

years away from completion if and when the option is exercised by no means constitutes a

‘substantial showing that [ICO] will soon meet’ the ground spare criterion.”* Inmarsat also

explained that it should take I C 0 at least three years to construct its ground spare.3

                I C 0 does not dispute how long it will take to build a ground spare. Nor does I C 0

explain how it will satisfy the ground spare requirement in a timely fashion. Rather, I C 0 simply

reasserts that it is “in the final stages of an extensive investigation” with respect to contracting




    Inmarsat Petition to Deny at 2 (quoting Flexibility for Delivery of Communications by Mobile
    Satellite Service Providers in the 2 GHz Bund, 20 FCC Rcd 4616,4649,189 (2005)).
    Id. at 4.
    Id. at 4 n.17.


for a ground spare, and argues that such a vague statement should be adequate under

Commission p r e ~ e d e n t . ~

                 As an initial matter, ICO’s assertion that it can have a ground spare ready in time

for the commencement of ATC service does not square with the facts. I C 0 explains that it

“expects to commence commercial satellite service nationwide as soon as January 2009,” and

wishes “to commence both satellite and ATC services at the same time.”5 In order to satisfy the

ground spare criterion with this schedule, I C 0 would need to contract for and construct its

ground spare in record time-a      mere nineteen months from now. That is about a year and a half

sooner that any reasonable construction schedule would allow, and that timeline does not factor

in the delay that likely would occur if, as I C 0 acknowledges is possible, I C 0 switches satellite

manufacturersS6Moreover, I C 0 has not indicated that it is any closer today to entering into a

satellite construction contract than five months ago, when I C 0 first claimed to be in the “final

stages” of its ground spare “in~estigation.”~
                                            In fact, ICO’s CEO recently confirmed that I C 0 is

not yet ready to order a ground spare satellite.*



    I C 0 Opposition at 2-4. I C 0 notes that it has received grant of its recent milestone extension
    requests, which Inmarsat indicated were pending at the time. Id. at 2. Stamp-grant occurred
    just prior to Inmarsat filing its Petition to Deny, and public notice of grant has not occurred.
    I C 0 Opposition at 7.
    Inmarsat Petition to Deny at 4 n. 17.
    I C 0 Opposition at 3 (quoting New I C 0 Satellite Services G.P., IB File No. SES-LIC-
    20071203-01646, Exhibit 1 at 7 (filed Dec. 3,2007)).
    “If we do order a spare satellite it will be, it will be funded. That is, I think getting a spare
    satellite is obviously of importance and of interest to I C 0 but I don’t think that it outweighs
    all of the other things that we are doing on the MSS side in launching the first satellite,
    getting an alpha trial into operation. So that to the extent we were to move down the road
    with a spare, I think it would be very likely that we’d expect to have that funded about the
    same time that we made that order.” Comment of J. Timothy Bryan, I C 0 Chief Executive
    Officer, General Session: Mobile Satellite Services: MSS Industry Leaders Stake Their
    Claims, Satellite 2008, Washington, D.C. (Feb. 27, 2008).

                                                    2


                In lieu of demonstrating substantial progress toward constructing a ground spare,

I C 0 attempts to liken its situation to that of two other previous ATC applicants-Globalstar and

MSV. Those cases are readily distinguishable.

                When Globalstar sought ATC authority, it had had eight ground spares already

constructed and a number of in-orbit satellites that it was attempting to recover from technical

anomalies.’ Moreover, Globalstar indicated that it planned to launch at least four and as many as

eight of its ground spares within approximately 18 months, at which time it would “have

multiple in-orbit spares.”” That is precisely the type of “substantial showing” that Commission

precedent requires, and that ICO’s ATC application lacks.’ Furthermore (unlike ICO),

Globalstar had been providing commercial MSS over its fleetfor years as its “primary” service

prior to seeking ATC authority.I2 There was no question that Globalstar was committed to

providing MSS.

                Similarly, MSV had been providing commercial MSS over its first-generation

satellite for years before seeking an ATC license. l 3 MSV sought a “complete waiver” of the

ground spare requirement in its ATC appli~ation.’~
                                                In granting MSV’s ATC license, the

Commission found that “it would [not] serve the public interest to force MSV to delay

implementation of ATC” over its MSS system by requiring that MSV build a ground spare for its


9
     Globalstar LLC, 21 FCC Rcd at 41 1 , l I 35-36 (2006).
10
     Id.
11
     I C 0 is thus mistaken when it argues that Globalstar did not have a spare satellite under
     construction when the Commission granted Globalstar’s ATC license. See I C 0 Opposition
     at 3-4 (citing Globalstar LLC, 21 FCC Rcd 398,411,B 36).
12
     GZobaZstar LLC, 21 FCC Rcd at 399,411, TIT[ 5, 35 (describing Globalstar’s MSS service and
     NGSO fleet).
13
     MSV, 19 FCC Rcd 221 44,22145-46’7 5 (2004) (describing MSV’s MSS operations).
14
     Zd. at 22151-52,l 23.


                                                 3


aging in-orbit spacecraft. The Commission found that it would likely be “infeasible and would,

in any event, be economically wasteful, for MSV to construct a spare satellite replicating the

obsolete design of’ that existing satellite.” However, the Commission obligated MSV to have a

ground spare for its second-generation “MSV-1” satellite ready soon after MSV launched MSV-

1. I 6 In lieu of building a ground spare for MSV-1, MSV has since received a waiver to use the

second-generation spacecraft operated by MSV Canada as its in-orbit backup.I7 In justifying its

subsequent waiver, MSV demonstrated, among other things, that the MSV Canada in-orbit spare

was under construction and subject to the contractual requirement that it be delivered within six

months of delivery of MSV-1 . I 8 These facts are not present here, and I C 0 has provided no basis

for waiving the ground spare gating criterion (nor has it even sought a waiver).

               Thus, while Globalstar and MSV have satisfied the policy underlying the ground

spare requirement, I C 0 simply has not done so. I C 0 easily could have contracted for a duplicate

of its state-of-the-art spacecraft to serve as a ground spare, but I C 0 chose not to do so.

                As a final matter, precedent is clear that Inmarsat has standing as a competitor of

I C 0 to participate in this proceeding. I C 0 has launched and is currently bringing into service an

MSS spacecraft to compete with Inmarsat.” Moreover, contrary to ICO’s claim,20Inmarsat



     Id. at 22152-53,y 25.
l6   Id.
l7
     MSV, 22 FCC Rcd 20548 (2007).
l8   Id. at 20551,l 11.
19
     FCC v. Sanders Brothers Radio Station, 309 U.S. 470,471,476-77 (1940) (“Sanders”)
     (current operator has standing to challenge authorization of a new competitor); Use of
     Returned Spectrum in the 2 GHz Mobile Satellite Service Frequency Bands, 20 FCC Rcd
     19696, 1971 1, T[fi 33-34 (2005) (IC0 competes with all MSS operators). Sevier Valley
     Broadcasting, Inc., 10 FCC Rcd 9795, 9796,16 (1995), which I C 0 cites, stands for a
     proposition not relevant here: a “mere applicant” not currently participating in the
     marketplace may not have standing to file a petition to deny in certain circumstances.

                                                   4


“‘does not need to demonstrate that it will suffer a direct injury from grant’ of an application

where standing is based on status as a competitor in the same market.”21 If the Commission

nevertheless finds that Inmarsat does not have “standing,” Inmarsat respectfully requests that the

Commission take Inmarsat’s concerns into account as “informal objections.”22
                                              *****
                 For the foregoing reasons, and those set forth Inmarsat’s Petition to Deny, the

Commission should deny ICO’s ATC application.

                                                      Respectfully submitted,




Diane J. Cornel1
Vice President, Government Affairs                    Jeffrey A. Marks
INMARSAT,  INC.                                       LATHAM   & WATKINS    LLP
1101 Connecticut Avenue, NW                           555 Eleventh Street, N.W.
Suite 1200                                            Suite 1000
Washington, DC 20036                                  Washington, D.C. 20004
Telephone: (202) 248-5 155                            Telephone: (202) 637-2200

                                                      Counsel for Inmarsat Global Limited

April 24, 2008




2o
     ICO Opposition at 2 n.4.
2*
     Waterman Broadcasting Corporation of Florida, 17 FCC Rcd 15742 n.2 (3002) (quoting
     American Mobiiephone, Inc., 10 FCC Rcd 12297, 12298, T[ 8 (1 997)). Hispanic Information
     and Telecommunications Network, Inc., 18 FCC Rcd 23872,a 19 (2003), which I C 0 cites,
     involved an applicant-petitioner who was not a participant in the marketplace, and whose
     pending application was dismissed.
22   47 C.F.R.   5 25.154(b).

                                                  5


                                CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

       I, Jeffrey A. Marks, hereby certify that on this 24'h day of April, 2008, I caused to be

served a true copy of the foregoing Reply by first class mail, postage prepaid, upon the

following:

Cheryl A. Tritt                                    Suzanne Hutchings Malloy
Morrison & Foerster LLP                            I C 0 Global Communications
2000 Pennsylvania Ave., NW                         8 15 Connecticut Avenue, NW
Suite 5500                                         Suite 610
Washington DC 20006                                Washington, DC 20006
(202) 887-1500                                     (202) 330-4005

Lawrence R. Krevor                                 Joseph A. Godles
   Vice President-Spectrum                         Goldberg, Godles, Wiener & Wright
Trey Hanbury                                       1229 Nineteenth Street, N.W.
   Director, Government Affairs                    Washington, DC 20036
Sprint Nextel Corporation
200 1 Edmond Halley Drive
Reston, VA 20191



                                                       jAkA%W
                                                      Je frey   . Marks



Document Created: 2008-04-28 13:29:08
Document Modified: 2008-04-28 13:29:08

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