Attachment Fee Waiver

This document pretains to SES-ASG-20110228-00560 for Assignment on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESASG2011022800560_871168

                                      Before the
                       FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                Washington, D.C. 20554

____________________________________
                                         )
In the Matter of                         )
                                         )
EchoStar Corporation                     )
                                         )
Petition for Waiver of                   )
Application Fees Pursuant to             )
Section 1.1117 of the Commission’s Rules )
____________________________________)

To:    Office of the Managing Director


                   PETITION FOR WAIVER OF APPLICATION FEES FOR
                              PRO FORMA ASSIGNMENT

       EchoStar Corporation (“EchoStar”) respectfully requests that, pursuant to Sections 1.3

and 1.1117 of the Commission’s Rules,1 and the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the

“Act”),2 the Commission waive to the extent necessary certain application fees associated with

its concurrently filed application seeking consent to the pro forma assignment of its authority to

operate 1,000,000 receive-only earth stations with EchoStar 4 and EchoStar 8, both Mexico-

licensed satellites operating at 77 W.L. (Call Sign E050196), to its wholly-owned subsidiary

EchoStar 77 Corporation (“EchoStar 77”).3

       The Commission has repeatedly granted indistinguishable requests for waiver made by

EchoStar in the past. The Commission’s Rules and the Act specifically provide that such fees

       1
           47 C.F.R. §§ 1.3 and 1.1117.
       2
           47 U.S.C. § 158(d)(2).
       3
         See EchoStar Pro Forma Assignment Application, File No. SES-ASG-_____-____
(filed Feb. 24, 2011) (“Application”). For the Commission’s convenience, enclosed is a copy of
the Application materials to which this request for waiver is associated.


may be waived where good cause is shown and the public interest would be served.4 As

demonstrated below, good cause exists for, and the public interest would be served by, waiver of

fees in this case because the application fee would not be commensurate with the Commission’s

actual costs of processing EchoStar’s Application and would represent a regulatory barrier to

EchoStar’s proposed assignment. If the Commission determines that a fee is required, EchoStar

requests, as in prior instances, that the Commission find that the “VSAT” application fee of

$2,495 is appropriate. To avoid any delays in processing, EchoStar has already paid the $2,495

fee, to which the instant request to provide service to up to a million receive-only dishes is

similar.


I.     BACKGROUND

       EchoStar is requesting consent to assign an authorization to operate 1,000,000 receive-

only earth station antennas to its subsidiary EchoStar 77, a necessary step in order for EchoStar’s

subsidiaries to obtain debt financing that will ultimately improve the provision of satellite

services to EchoStar’s wholesale customers, who in turn provide retail direct-to-home satellite

television service to millions of U.S. customers. The Commission’s Rules do not designate any

specific charges for this type of application being filed in the DBS service. The schedule of

Commission fees includes the following charges for similar applications:


            Assignment Application for a Fixed Satellite Very Small Aperture Terminal
             (VSAT) System = $2,495.005

            Assignment of Receive-Only Earth Stations = $500.00 for the first station and
             $170.00 for each additional station.6


       4
           47 C.F.R. § 1.1117; 47 U.S.C. § 158(d)(2).
       5
           47 C.F.R. § 1.1107(6)(c).



                                                -2-


       Even setting aside the pro forma nature of the instant application, EchoStar’s network of

DBS earth stations is most like a VSAT system; it should therefore be subject to at most the

$2,495.00 application fee for an assignment application for a VSAT system. The Commission

has granted a similar waiver for EchoStar’s initial application based on its similarity to a VSAT

system.7

       EchoStar’s system architecture consists of as many as 1,000,000 technically identical

earth stations operating in the DBS portion of the Ku-band. This architecture is consistent with

the FCC’s definition of VSAT networks as networks of technically identical small antennas that

generally communicate with a larger hub station and operate in the 12/14 GHz frequency bands.8

Because EchoStar believes, and the Commission has agreed, that its system is most like a VSAT

network, it has paid the $2,495.00 application fee to avoid processing delays. However, if the

Commission determines that the fee for receive-only earth stations applies to each of EchoStar’s

1,000,000 consumer units, EchoStar seeks a waiver of that $170,000,330.00 application fee.


II.    GOOD CAUSE EXISTS FOR, AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST WOULD BE
       SERVED BY, WAIVER OF THE RECEIVE-ONLY EARTH STATION
       APPLICATION FEE

       The Commission has the authority to waive application fees where -- such as here -- good

cause is shown and the public interest would be served.9 As demonstrated below, a fee of over

       6
           Id. § 1.1107(5)(c).
       7
        See Letter from Mark Stephens, Chief Financial Officer, FCC, to Pantelis
Michalopoulos, Counsel for EchoStar Satellite L.L.C. (May 9, 2007).
       8
        See Streamlining the Commission’s Rules and Regulations for Satellite Application and
Licensing Procedures, Order, 11 FCC Rcd. 21581, 21592 (1996).
       9
         See WAIT Radio v. FCC, 418 F.2d 1153, 1157 (D.C. Cir. 1969), aff’d, 459 F.2d 1203
(D.C. Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1027 (1972).


                                               -3-


$170 million would be prohibitively high for EchoStar to effect its pro forma assignment and

would not be commensurate with Commission processing resources.


       A.        FCC Application Fees are Intended to Recover the Costs of Standard
                 Application Processing

       The Commission’s schedule of application fees is intended to reimburse the government

for the work involved in providing certain regulatory services associated with processing

applications. In setting the fees, the Commission has noted that “the charges represent a rough

approximation of the Commission’s actual cost of providing the regulatory actions listed” and

that “the very core of this effort is to reimburse the government -- and the general public -- for

the regulatory services provided to certain members of the public.”10 However, in certain

instances, the Commission’s schedule of filing fees may not reasonably approximate the costs

involved in handling a particular application or may not otherwise serve the public interest. For

this reason, the Commission’s Rules and the Act allow for parties to seek a waiver of the

application fees.11

       A filing fee waiver is warranted here because many of the processing activities required

to review the requested pro forma assignment -- the costs of which the application fees are

designed to recover -- are simply not required in reviewing EchoStar’s Application. For

example, the Commission need not review 1,000,000 different stations to grant EchoStar’s

Application. Rather, as in the case of a VSAT network, the Commission only needs to review




       10
         Establishment of a Fee Collection Program to Implement the Provisions of the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, Report and Order, 2 FCC Rcd. 947,
948 (1987).
       11
            See supra note 4.



                                                -4-


one set of technical parameters for all of the technically identical earth stations – or would need

to if this were not a pro forma request.

       In similar contexts, the Commission has accepted application fees for VSAT networks.12

Thus, the $2,495.00 application fee paid for this Application is consistent with past practice and

would fairly compensate the Commission for the costs involved in its review.


       B.      The Public Interest Would Be Served by Granting the Requested Fee Waiver

       In addition to being supported by the requisite good cause, granting EchoStar’s request

for a waiver of application fees for its Application is also consistent with the public interest. The

assignment will serve the public interest because it will allow EchoStar’s subsidiaries to obtain

necessary financing for future growth, acquisition of additional satellites, and expansion of their

service offerings. The reorganization will also streamline the distribution of wholesale satellite

services offered by EchoStar’s subsidiaries, ultimately improving the service provided to end

users through EchoStar’s wholesale customers. Additionally, the financing that is supported by

this proposed assignment will allow EchoStar’s subsidiaries to enter into new markets and attract

new customers, thereby increasing competition in the multichannel video programming

distribution market.




       12
          See, e.g., Application of EchoStar Satellite LLC, SES-ASG-20070228-00278 (granted
Apr. 3, 2007) (approving application in which applicant paid VSAT application fee for
1,000,000 receive-only terminals to be used for DBS service from a Canadian satellite); see also
In the Matter of Digital Broadband Application Corp., Order, 18 FCC Rcd. 9455 (2003)
(approving application in which applicant paid VSAT and fixed satellite transmit/receive earth
station application fees for one hub earth station to be used with one million two-way FSS and
DBS service from Canadian satellites).



                                                -5-


III.   CONCLUSION

       The imposition of a $170 million fee on requests of this kind was not what Congress or

the Commission intended when the fee guidelines were adopted. Such an astronomical fee for a

pro forma assignment application would be a barrier to any operator that desires to improve its

internal operation and organization as proposed by EchoStar. Filing fees should reimburse the

government for the costs of processing applications, not act as a regulatory barrier to business.

       For all of the aforementioned reasons, EchoStar respectfully requests that the

Commission grant the requested fee waiver to the extent necessary in conjunction with its

Application to effect a pro forma assignment of EchoStar Corporation’s authorization to provide

DBS service to the United States from EchoStar 4 and EchoStar 8 at the 77º W.L. orbital

location.

                                              Respectfully submitted,



                                              _______/s/____________
                                              Pantelis Michalopoulos
                                              Petra A. Vorwig
                                              Steptoe & Johnson LLP
                                              1330 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
                                              Washington, D.C. 20036-1795
                                              (202) 429-3000

                                              Counsel for EchoStar Corporation

Dated: February 24, 2011




                                               -6-



Document Created: 2011-02-24 11:40:57
Document Modified: 2011-02-24 11:40:57

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