Inmarsat Response to

REPLY submitted by Inmarsat Mobile Networks, Inc.

Inmarsat Response to Eutelsat

2015-01-28

This document pretains to SES-AMD-20150114-00008 for Amended Filing on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESAMD2015011400008_1074447

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               Re:     Ex Parte Submission of Inmarsat Mobile Networks, Inc., FCC File Nos.
                       SES-LIC-20120426-00397; SES-AMD-20120823-00781; SES-AMD-
                       20150114-00008; Call Sign E120072

Dear Ms. Dortch:

       Inmarsat Mobile Networks, Inc. (“Inmarsat”) submits this letter to address the ex parte
submissions made by Eutelsat, S.A. (“Eutelsat”) on January 22 and 26, 2015 1 with respect to
Inmarsat’s application for authority to serve the United States in the Ka band with the Inmarsat-5
F2 (“I5F2”) satellite at 55° W.L. (the “Application”). As I5F2 literally sits on the launch pad,
ready for a February 1 launch, Eutelsat suddenly appears to ask that the Commission (i) deny or
“decline to grant” the Application, or (ii) impose conditions that would facilitate Eutelsat’s
engaging in spectrum brinkmanship through French ITU filings.

        As an initial matter, Eutelsat’s submissions should be dismissed as inexplicably tardy and
otherwise procedurally defective. Eutelsat appears for the first time in this proceeding well over
two years after the pleading cycle closed in October 2012, making arguments based on alleged
facts that were known or knowable as far back as 2010, but in any event are not substantiated by
affidavit, as required by Commission rules.2 Commission policies simply do not countenance




1
        Eutelsat, S.A., Notice of Ex Parte Communication, FCC File Nos. SES-LIC-20120426-
        00397, et seq; Call Sign E120072 (filed Jan. 22, 2015) (“Eutelsat Ex Parte Notice”);
        Eutelsat, S.A., Comments, FCC File Nos. SES-LIC-20120426-00397, et seq; Call Sign
        E120072 (filed Jan. 26, 2015).
2
        47 C.F.R. § 25.154 (requiring petitions to deny to include an affidavit to support the
        specific allegations of fact).


DC\3685392.3


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
January 28, 2015
Page 2




this type of abuse of its processes, and do not allow late-filed pleadings without a compelling
reason being provided along with the late filing. 3

        While Eutelsat has been lying in wait, (i) Inmarsat has invested hundreds of millions of
dollars to deploy I5F2, and (ii) a wide variety of U.S. commercial, government, military and
public safety agencies have made plans to use this satellite to serve the United States once it
comes on-line at 55° W.L. All of this has occurred against a backdrop of discussions between
Inmarsat and Eutelsat, in which Inmarsat told Eutelsat that Inmarsat planned to operate in the Ka
band at 55° W.L.

        Eutelsat’s request is based on asserted ITU priority at 55.2° W.L., under an ITU filing
that apparently will expire in about ten months, on December 9, 2015. 4 Notably, Eutelsat (i)
only vaguely suggests that it might temporarily operate some satellite at 55° W.L. for some
unspecified time period, (ii) provides no indication that it is committed to actually constructing
and launching a satellite into 55° W.L., and (iii) does not even suggest that it intends to seek U.S.
market access for, or otherwise serve the United States with, any such satellite. The absence of
any such identified plans is particularly remarkable considering the imminent expiration of
Eutelsat’s ITU filing.

        Fortunately, Commission policy does not support Eutelsat’s request that the Commission
either deny the Application or impose conditions that would stack the ITU deck in Eutelsat’s
favor.

        As an initial matter, it is simply absurd for Eutelsat to allege that it somehow would
“conserve administrative resources” if the Commission—three years into this proceeding—
somehow denied the Application instead of granting it. To the contrary, doing so almost
certainly would result in an even more protracted proceeding before the agency.

        With respect to Eutelsat’s “condition” request, it bears emphasis that the Commission
recently has declined to facilitate this type of spectrum arbitrage. 5 Specifically, in recent cases

3
          See, e.g.,WWC Holding Co, Inc., Opinion, 16 FCC Rcd 72 ¶ 3 (2000) (denying a late-
          filed petition to deny submitted two months after the deadline where petitioner offered no
          reasonable excuse for its lateness); see also DWKAJ(AM), Little Falls, N.Y., Opinion 27
          FCC Rcd 6386, 6389 (2012) (denying a late-filed waiver request supported by sufficient
          public interest showing but not demonstrating unusual circumstances justifying the late
          filing), citing NetworkIP, LLC v. FCC, 548 F.3d 116, 127 (D.C.Cir. 2008) (federal court
          has repeatedly discouraged the Commission from entertaining late-filed pleadings “in the
          absence of extremely unusual circumstances”; failure to enforce strict deadlines cannot
          be sanctioned because “therein lie the seeds of destruction of the orderliness and
          predictability which are the hallmarks of lawful administrative action”).
4
          See MM55.2W, API/A/5457 BRIFIC 2638/24.02.09 (ITU receipt Dec. 9, 2008),
          CR/C/2480 BRIFIC 2663/23.02.10 (ITU receipt Oct. 19, 2009).
5
          Where the Commission has already granted U.S. market access to an unlaunched system
          with ITU priority, and is considering a subsequent U.S. market access application by an


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
January 28, 2015
Page 3




with similar circumstances, the Commission has declined to shackle an operator with
demonstrated plans to serve the United States, to favor a company with inchoate plans, who
arguably sought to use the Commission’s licensing process as leverage for ITU purposes. Faced
with such circumstances twice in the past few years, the Commission has declined to impose the
types of conditions that Eutelsat requests, 6 finding that such conditions would “inject elements of
the ITU coordination process into any grant of market access,” 7 and thus provide advantages in a
manner not contemplated by Commission policy. Eutelsat ignores this recent precedent, and
instead relies on a 12-year-old case that arose under the pre-2003 satellite licensing paradigm,
and thus is readily distinguishable. 8

        For these reasons, Inmarsat respectfully requests that the Commission disregard both of
Eutelsat’s last-minute requests at obstruction and instead grant the Application expeditiously. As
it has done in similar cases, the Commission should “decline to specify detailed conditions
concerning possible scenarios that may arise if the two companies and their respective
Administrations do not complete coordination,” 9 and thereby avoid having its processes used as
leverage for ITU purposes.




          operator with lower ITU priority, the Commission has indicated that it may grant U.S.
          market access to the lower priority system, and require that system to cease serving the
          United States if it does not successfully coordinate with the higher priority network once
          launched that previously had been granted U.S. market access. Amendment of the
          Commission’s Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies, First Report and Order, 18
          FCC Rcd 10,760 ¶ 296 (2003) (“Space Station Licensing Reform Order”). Those
          circumstances—where the details of the “higher ITU priority” system had been fully
          vetted and approved by the Commission—before another system sought market access
          are not present here.
6
          See Hughes Network Systems, LLC, Letter of Intent Seeking Access to the United States
          Market, Declaratory Ruling, 26 FCC Rcd 8521 ¶ 26 (2011) (“Hughes Declaratory
          Ruling”) (declining to impose conditions requested by Ciel on a grant of market access
          authority to Hughes, including a condition that Hughes cease service to the U.S. upon
          launch and operation of a satellite with higher ITU priority prior to the completion of the
          coordination process); Inmarsat Hawaii Inc., IBFS File No. SAT-LOI-20140326-00034,
          Call Sign S2923, Conditions n.3 (granted Sept. 18, 2014) (declining “to specify detailed
          conditions” concerning scenarios in which companies with differing ITU priority at the
          same nominal location are unable to resolve the matter).
7
          Hughes Declaratory Ruling ¶ 24.
8
          See Eutelsat Ex Parte Notice at 3 n.5 (citing Loral Spacecom Corporation, Petition for
          Declaratory Ruling to Add Telesat 13 to the Permitted Space Station List, SAT-PDR-
          20020315-00025, Order, DA 03-2624 (rel. Aug. 8, 2003)).
9
          Hughes Declaratory Ruling ¶ 26.


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
January 28, 2015
Page 4




                             Respectfully submitted,

                                    /s/

                             John P. Janka
                             Elizabeth R. Park


cc:       Renee Gregory
          Jose Albuquerque
          Brian Weimer



Document Created: 2015-01-28 12:06:08
Document Modified: 2015-01-28 12:06:08

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