Attachment Rad Haz Report

This document pretains to SES-AMD-20130709-00582 for Amended Filing on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESAMD2013070900582_1003230

                           RADIATION HAZARD ANALYSIS
                             3.5 meter EARTH STATION


        This analysis calculates the non-ionizing radiation levels due to transmission
from the earth station. The Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) Bulletin, No. 65
Edition, specifies that the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limit for persons in a
General Population/Uncontrolled environment to non-ionizing radiation is a power
density equal to 1 milli-watt per centimeter squared averaged over a thirty minute period,
and for a controlled environment is 5 milli-watts per centimeter squared averaged over a
six minute period .

        The analysis estimates the maximum power density levels in the vicinity of the
antenna for six regions: near field; far field; transition zone; near the reflector surface;
between the reflector and the ground; and between the sub-reflector and the main
reflector.

         A brief discussion for each region is given below and the results of the analysis
are summarized. The attached table shows the assumptions, formulae and calculations
for all cases.

1. NEAR FIELD REGION

        The near field (or Fresnel region) is essentially a cylindrical volume with its axis
co-incident with the antenna boresight. The base of this volume is the same as the
aperture of the antenna. According to OET Bulletin No. 65, its length is equal to the
square of the diameter divided by four times the wavelength. Past the boundary of the
Near Field region, the power density from the antenna decreases linearly with respect to
increasing distance.


2. TRANSITION REGION

        The transition region between the near field and the far field regions will have a
power density that essentially decreases inversely with increasing distance. In any
case, the maximum power density in this region will not exceed the maximum value
calculated for the near field region, for the purpose of evaluating potential exposure.

3. FAR FIELD REGION

        The far field (or Fraunhofer region) extends outwards from a distance equal to
0.6 times the square of the reflector diameter divided by the wavelength, according to
OET Bulletin No. 65. Power density varies inversely as the square of the distance. The
maximum value of the power density is calculated using the equation given in the
Bulletin.

4. REGION BETWEEN THE MAIN REFLECTOR AND SUB-REFLECTOR

       Transmissions from the feed assembly are directed toward the sub-reflector
surface, and are reflected back toward the main reflector. The most common feed


assemblies are waveguide flanges, horns or sub-reflectors. The energy between the
sub-reflector surfaces can be calculated by determining the power density at the sub-
reflector surface. This is done by taking four times the power divided by the sub-
reflector surface area.


5. REGION NEAR MAIN REFLECTOR SURFACE

      The power density in the region near the main reflector surface can be estimated
as equal to four times the power divided by the area of the main reflector surface,
assuming that the illumination is uniform and that it would be possible to intercept equal
amounts of energy radiated towards and reflected from the reflector surface.

6. REGION BETWEEN MAIN REFLECTOR AND GROUND

       The power density in the region between the main reflector and the ground can
be estimated as equal to the power divided by the area of the reflector surface,
assuming uniform illumination over the surface of the reflector.


7. RESULTS OF ANALYSIS

The radiation analyses in the following Table was performed in accordance with the
discussion from the previous sections and assuming worst case operating conditions.
Based on the analysis contained therein it is concluded that levels of radiation in excess
of 1 mW/cm2 will exist in regions in close proximity to the antenna main reflector.
Therefore, a perimeter fence will be constructed around the antenna to create a
controlled environment for areas that could otherwise be occupied by the general public.
As can be seen, the analysis further demonstrates that the calculated radiation levels
exceed the controlled environment level of 5 mW/cm2 near the reflector surface and
between the feed mouth and the reflector. As such, appropriate signage will be posted
and the transmitter will be disabled whenever station personnel need to occupy these
areas.


                                          RADIATION HAZARD ANALYSIS

                Nomenclature                     Formula              Value                       Unit


          INPUT PARAMETERS


D = Antenna Diameter                                                              9.2            meters

d = Diameter of Subreflector                                                     0.99            meters

P = Max Power into Antenna                                                       224              Watts

η = Apperture Efficiency                                                          44               %

F = Frequency                                                               24750                 MHz

λ = Wavelength                                      300/F                   0.0121               meters


         CALCULATED VALUES


A = Area of Reflector                              pi*D^2/4                  66.48              meters^2

a = Area of Subreflector                           pi*d^2/4                      0.77           meters^2

l = Length of Near Field                           D^2/4λ                 1745.70                meters

L = Beginning of Far Field                        0.6D^2/λ                4189.68                meters

G = Antenna Gain @ F (n=100% max value)          η(pi*D/λ)^2           2501704.29                 linear

Antenna Gain in dB                                10*log(G)                  63.98                 dBi


                                         POWER DENSITY CALCULATIONS

                                                   Max Power Density In Region              Hazard Assessment
                        Region                     Formula        Value (mW/cm^2)       (FCC MPE Limit=1 mW/cm^2)

1. Snf = Max Near Field Power Density              4*η*P/A                       0.59        <FCC MPE Limit

2. Sff = Max Far Field Power Density            G*P/(4*pi*L^2)                   0.25        <FCC MPE Limit

3. Max Transition Region Power Density         <= Nr Fld Region                  0.59        <FCC MPE Limit

4. Near Main Reflector Surface                      4*P/A                        1.35   >FCC MPE Limit (See Text)

5. Between Main Reflector and Subreflector          4*P/a                   115.88      >FCC MPE Limit (See Text)

6. Between Main Reflector and Ground                 P/A                         0.34        <FCC MPE Limit



Document Created: 2019-04-13 00:23:53
Document Modified: 2019-04-13 00:23:53

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