Attachment Motion

Motion

MOTION submitted by Stratos

Motion to Strike Protions of the MSV Petition

2005-11-10

This document pretains to SES-AMD-20050922-01313 for Amended Filing on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESAMD2005092201313_599520

                                     Before the
                      FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                               Washington, D.C. 20554



In the Matter of

Stratos Communications, Inc.                          ) File No. SES-LFS-20050826-01175
Application for Title I11 Blanket License             ) File No. SES-AMD-20050922-013 13
to Operate Mobile Earth Terminals with
Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75”W

Stratos Communications, Inc.                          ) File No. ITC-2 14-20050826-0035 1
Application for Section 2 14 Authorization            1
to Operate Mobile Earth Terminals with                1
Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75”W


To: International Bureau


               MOTION TO STRIKE PORTIONS OF THE MSV PETITION

               Stratos Communications, Inc. (“Stratos”) urges the Bureau to strike the Petition to

Hold in Abeyance Or To Grant With Conditions (“MSV Petition”) filed by Mobile Satellite

Ventures Subsidiary LLC (“MSV”) on October 28,2005 against the above-captioned

applications (collectively “the Stratos BGAN Applications”). The Bureau should strike those

portions of the MSV Petition, which rely on confidential material that MSV refuses to provide to

Stratos even pursuant to a protective order. Since Stratos is not able to respond effectively to the

MSV Petition, any reliance by the Bureau on this confidential information and redacted

arguments would violate Stratos’ due process rights and the Administrative Procedures Act.’




       ‘ Concurrently with this Motion to Strike, Stratos is filing an Opposition to the MSV
Petition based on the non-redacted portions of that pleading. See Stratos Opposition (filed Nov.
10,2005). By filing a response, Stratos in no way is conceding that it is being afforded an
adequate opportunity to effectively respond to the MSV Petition. Further, to the extent that


                On August 26,2005, Stratos filed an application for a blanket license to operate

20,000 mobile earth terminals (“METs”) with Inmarsat’s Broadband Global Area Network

(“BGAN”) and an application for Section 214 authority to offer the BGAN service. Stratos

seeks authority to access the new Inmarsat 4F2 satellite, licensed by the United Kingdom at

52.75” W.L. and successfully launched into orbit on November 8,2005. The BGAN service will

allow U.S. consumers to obtain an enhanced Mobile Satellite Services (“MSS”) offering at much

higher data transmission speeds than current MSS product offerings.

                 On October 28,2005, MSV filed the MSV Petition against the Stratos BGAN

Applications. Significant portions the MSV Petition are redacted fkom the public version of the

pleading, including Discussion Sections I* and       and the first argument in Section III.4 In

addition, the Background section of the MSV Petition contains substantial redactions.’ MSV has

sought confidential treatment of this material because of its purported relationship to the Mexico

City Memorandum of Understanding for L-band operations.6 While Stratos has attempted to

obtain from MSV a confidential non-redacted version of the MSV Petition and has offered to




Stratos is given access to the confidential portions of the MSV Petition at a later date, Stratos
reserves the right to amend its Opposition as necessary.

           See MSV Petition at 6-9.
           See MSV Petition at 9-10.
       4
           See MSV Petition at 10-1 1 (argument regarding replacement satellites).

           See MSV Petition at 4-5.

          See Letter from Jennifer A. Manner to Marlene H. Dortch, Re: Petition of Mobile
Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC to Hold in Abeyance or to Grant with Conditions Application
of Stratos Communications Inc., File No. SES-LFS-20050826-0 1 175, File No. SES-AMD-
20050922-01 3 13, File No. ITC-214-20050826-0035 1 (Oct. 28,2005).


                                                 2


enter into a confidentiality agreement and/or protective order to do so, MSV has refused to

provide Stratos with a complete version of the MSV P e t i t i ~ n . ~

                   The MSV Petition has substantial redactions throughout that go to the heart of its

arguments against the Stratos BGAN Applications. Stratos cannot even guess as to the basis for

some of these arguments. For example, in arguing that BGAN terminals are more likely to

cause harmful interference in the L band, MSV states that “BGAN terminals operating with

Inmarsat 4F2 will use wide band carriers that [remainder of sentence reda~ted].”~
                                                                                Similarly,

MSV claims that “Stratos states that Inmarsat 4F2 will have inefficient global L band beams,

[rest of sentence and footnote redacted].”’ It is simply not possible for Stratos to effectively

respond to such arguments and other parts of the MSV Petition without knowing what specific

assertions MSV is making against the Stratos BGAN Applications.

                   The Administrative Procedures Act (“APA”) governs Stratos’ rights in an

adjudicative proceeding like a license application.’’ The APA clearly provides that a “party is

entitled to present his case or defense by oral or documentary evidence, to submit rebuttal

evidence, and to conduct such cross-examination as may be required for a full and true disclosure

of the              The Commission has held that the “Administrative Procedures Act and the Due


              See attached Declaration of Marc A. Paul.

              MSV Petition at 7.
         9
              MSV Petition at 8.

        I’ Under the APA, license applications are subject to the hearing procedures outline under
the Act. See 5 U.S.C. 5 558(c). See also International Record Carriers ’ Scope of Operations in
the Continental United States Including Possible Revisions to the Formula Prescribed Pursuant
to Section 222 of the Communications Act, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 5 F.C.C.2d 183,
185,q 5 (1 976) (“However, that case dealt specifically with applications under Section 309 of
the Act for broadcast licenses of which Congress has defined to be adjudication.”).

         I’   5 U.S.C. 6 556(d).


                                                    3


Process Clause of the Constitution generally entitle parties in administrative proceedings to have

access to the documents necessary for effective participation in those proceedings.” l 2 This

general principle clearly applies in the context of Title I11 license   application^.'^
                 In those unusual cases where a party has not made confidential material available

to other parties in a proceeding subject to a protective order,14the Commission has struck such


        ’ 2 In
             the Matter of Open Network Architecture Tar@s of Bell Operating Companies,
Order, 10 FCC Rcd 1619, 1621, T[ 13 (1995). See also In re applications of Mobile
Communications Holdings, Inc. and I C 0 Global Communications (Holdings) Limited for
Transfer of Control; Constellation Communications Holdings, Inc. and I C 0 Global
Communications (Holdings) Limited for Transfer of Control, Disclosure Order, 18 FCC Rcd
133, 134,T[ 5 (2003) (“The Commission has inferred from judicial precedent that petitioners to
deny generally must be afforded access to all information submitted by licensees that bear upon
their applications . ..”).

        I3  See In the Matter of Examination of Current Policy Concerning the Treatment of
Confidential Information Submitted to the Commission, Report and Order, 13 FCC Rcd 248 16,
24837,Y 33 (1998) (Specifically, the Commission indicated “that petitioners to deny generally
must be afforded access to all information submitted by licenses that bear upon their
applications.” While the Commission was addressing information supplied by the applicant for a
Title I11 license, the rationale is equally applicable to information supplied to challenge a license
application.) See In the Matter of Petition of the People of the State of California and the Public
Utilities Commission of the State of California to Retain Regulatory Authority over Intrastate
Cellular Service Rates, Report and Order, 10 FCC Rcd 7486, 7508,T[l/ 43 (1995) (“CPUC Report
and Order”) (holding petitioner and challengers to the same standard as far as access to
confidential information).
        14
          Confidential material in Commission proceedings is usually made available to parties
subject to a protective order. There are numerous examples of the use of protective orders in
Commission proceedings. See, e.g., In the Matter of Applications for Consent to the Assignment
and/or Transfer of Control of Licenses; Adelphia Communications Corp., Assignor and
Transferor to Time Warner Cable, Inc. and Comcast Corp., Assignees and Transferees, Order
Adopting Protective Order, 20 FCC Rcd 10751 (2005). The Commission has recognized that
“release of confidential information under a protective order or agreement can often serve to
resolve the conflict between safeguarding competitively sensitive information and allowing
interested parties the opportunity to fully respond to assertions put forth by the submitter of
confidential information.” In the Matter of Examination of Current Policy Concerning the
Treatment of Confidential Information Submitted to the Commission, Notice of Inquiry and
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 11 FCC Rcd 12406, 12424,y 36 (1996). In the absence of a
protective order or giving Stratos access to the confidential version of the MSV Petition, Stratos
will not have “the opportunity to fully respond” to the claims of MSV.


                                                  4


material from the record.15 In this regard, the current situation is similar to the confidentiality

issues raised when the California Public Utilities Commission (“CPUC”) petitioned the

Commission to maintain rate regulation authority over CMRS carriers. In that case, the CPUC

sought to strike a study submitted by a CMRS carrier that purported to demonstrate, based on

confidential data not provided to the CPUC, a correlation between regulation and CMRS pricing

in California. The CPUC claimed that it had “effectively been denied its opportunity to respond

to the new study and data.”I6 The Commission agreed and held that the “study relies on

materials not made part of the record or provided to other parties, and to that extent will not be

considered.”

                 If anything, Stratos’ inability to review a complete version of the MSV Petition,

presents a more serious impediment to Stratos’ ability to prepare a meaningful response than the

difficulties faced by the CPUC as a result of not having access to the underlying data for a study.

At least the CPUC knew what claims were being made against its petition and could present its

own evidence to counter those claims. Here, Stratos does not know all of the specific arguments

being made against its application and thus has no effective way to respond to them.”


             See CPUC Report and Order, 10 FCC Rcd at 7506-7508, M[ 38-44.

        l 6 See In the Matter of Petition of the People of the State of California and the Public
Utilities Commission of the State of California to Retain Regulatovy Authority over Intrastate
Cellular Service Rates, Motion by California to Strike Ex Parte Filings Made by Airtouch (Mar.
16, 1995).

        l7See CPUC Report and Order, 10 FCC Rcd at 7508, f 43. The Commission also struck
another affidavit submitted by an expert for CTIA when CTIA failed to produce the underlying
data. See CPUC Report and Order, 10 FCC Rcd at 7506-7507,a 40.

          Even if Inmarsat were able to review and respond to a full version of the MSV Petition,
it would in no way serve to ensure that Stratos is able to effectively participate in this
proceeding. Stratos can only meaningfully protect all of its interests, which may not necessarily
be the same as those of Inmarsat, if it is able to review and respond to all of the arguments and
supporting materials made by MSV in the MSV Petition. See In the Matter of Znstapage

                                                  5


                   The Bureau should also strike the portions of the MSV Petition that are based on

confidential information not provided to Stratos because the Bureau cannot rely on such

information as a basis for its decision in the Stratos BGAN Applications. In U.S.Lines, Inc. v.

Federal Maritime Commission, the D.C. Circuit held that the Federal Maritime Commission had

improperly relied on unspecified materials known only to the Federal Maritime Commission in

reaching its decision to grant exemption from antitrust laws for an anticompetitive agreement

between two common carriers.” In particular, the Federal Maritime Commission based its

finding at least in part on “reliable data reposing in the files of the Commission.”20 The D.C.

Circuit stated that it has “required information in agency files or reports identified by the agency

as relevant to the proceeding to be disclosed to the parties for adversarial comment.”21 Further,

the court held that such requirements “ensure that parties to agency proceedings are afforded the

opportunities guaranteed them by statute [APA] meaningfully to participate in those proceedings




Networks Ltd. ‘s Informal Request for Retroactive Bidding Credits, 19 FCC Rcd. 20356, 20359,v
10 (Wireless Telecommunications Bureau 2004) (“[Tlhird party standing contravenes a basic
prudential principle that a party generally must assert his own legal rights and interests, and
cannot rest his claim to relief on the legal rights or interests of third parties.”) citing Warth v.
Seldin, 422 U.S. 490,499 (1975). See also In the Matter of Weblink Wireless, Inc., Petition for
Reconsideration of DA 01-1143, 17 FCC Rcd 24642,n 14 (Wireless Telecommunications
Bureau 2002). While these cases discuss third party standing, the same public policy concerns --
namely the ability of a third party to effectively protect the interests of another -- would be
applicable here if the Bureau were to deem the ability of Inmarsat to respond to a full version of
the MSV Petition sufficient to protect all of the interests of Stratos.

        l9See U S . Lines, Inc. v. FederalMaritime Comm., 584 F.2d 519 (D.C. Cir. 1978) (“US.
Lines”). See also Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. v. FERC, 650 F.2d 687, 698-699 (5‘h Cir.
1981) (following US.Lines).

       2o    U S . Lines. at 533.

       21 Id.


       22    Id.


                                                   6


               While in the US. Lines, Inc. v. Federal Maritime Commission case, the D.C.

Circuit remanded the case to the Federal Maritime Commission in part because the Federal

Maritime Commission relied on information in its files not available to the parties, the rationale

is equally applicable to relying on confidential information in the MSV Petition. In both cases,

parties to the proceeding are deprived of the “opportunities guaranteed them by statute

meaningfidly to participate.” Stratos is in the same position as United States Lines -- it is not

able to effectively respond to the claims in the MSV Petition. Because the Bureau cannot rely on

the confidential information not subject to “adversarial comment” by Stratos as a basis for its

decision on the Stratos BGAN Applications, it is appropriate to strike those portions of the MSV

Petition that rely on such information.

               In the absence of a decision to strike the portions of the MSV Petition that rely on

confidential information, or to provide Stratos with access to the confidential version of the MSV

Petition, the Bureau, at the very least, should not base its decision on any confidential material

presented or redacted arguments made by MSV and withheld ti-om Stratos. Indeed, in its 2001

order granting Inmarsat access to the U.S. domestic market, MSV similarly opposed certain MSS

applications, but did not disclose to those MSS applicants a confidential version of its petition

because it contained information Concerning the Mexico City Memorandum of Under~tanding.~~

In that case, the Commission appropriately did not rely on any of the confidential information as

a basis for its decision on the MSS   application^.^^

       23 See Comsat Corp. et al., Memorandum Opinion, Order and Authorization, FCC 01-
272,fl 106 (2001)

         24 See Id. at fl 107 (“In particular, one matter raised involves what appears to be a
disagreement among the operators concerning both the interpretation of a provision of the
Mexico City Agreement, and its utility for addressing competing spectrum requirements. We
have addressed the current impasse in the operator-to-operator discussions above, and conclude
that this particular disagreement does not alter our view that granting these applications would

                                                   7


               For the foregoing reasons, Stratos respectfully requests that the Bureau strike

Discussion Sections I and I1 and the first argument in Section 111, and parts of the Background

section that rely on confidential information that has not been provided to Stratos.



                                              Respectfully submitted,

                                              Stratos Communications, Inc.




                                              Philip L. Malet
                                              Brendan Kasper
                                              Steptoe & Johnson LLP
                                              1330 Connecticut Avenue, NW
                                              Washington, DC 20036
                                              (202) 429-3000

                                              Counselfor Stratos Communications, Inc.

November 10,2005




serve the public interest. Other material submitted consists of statistics concerning the number
of Inmarsat A terminals in use. The information submitted does not rebut Inmarsat’s showing on
this issue, or the determination made above, concerning Inmarsat Standard A terminals.”).


                                                 8


Attachment 1 to Stratos Motion to Strike




                                      Before the
                       FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                Washington, D.C. 20554


                                                      1
In the Matter of                                      1
Stratos Communications, Inc.                          ) File No. SES-LFS-20050826-01175
Application for Title I11 Blanket License             ) File No. SES-AMD-20050922-013 13
to Operate Mobile Earth Terminals with
Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75“W                               1
                                                      1
Stratos Communications, Inc.                          ) File No. ITC-214-20050826-00351
Application for Section 2 14 Authorization
to Operate Mobile Earth Terminals with                 1
Inmarsat 4F2 at 52.75”W                               )
     ~~




To: International Bureau


                              DECLARATION OF MARC A. PAUL

I, Marc A. Paul, herby declares as follows:

1.        I am Of Counsel at Steptoe & Johnson LLP. I am one of the attorneys at Steptoe &

          Johnson LLP representing Stratos Communications, Inc. (“Stratos”) in the above-

          captioned proceedings.

2.        On November 1,2005, I spoke with David S. Konczal, an attorney at Pillsbury Winthrop

          Shaw Pittman LLP. Mr. Konczal is one of the attorneys representing Mobile Satellite

          Ventures Subsidiary LLC (“MSV”) in the above-captioned proceedings.

3.        During this telephone conversation with Mr. Konczal, I asked if he could provide me

          with a non-redacted confidential version of the Petition to Hold in Abeyance or to Grant

          with Conditions that MSV filed on October 28,2005 in the above-captioned proceedings

          (“MSV Petition”), in order to allow Stratos to prepare a complete response to the MSV


Attachment 1 to Stratos Motion to Strike

        Petition. Mr. Konczal stated that it was not possible for him to provide me with a non-

        redacted version of the MSV Petition because the MSV Petition contained confidential

        information from the Mexico City Memorandum of Understanding ("Mexico City MoU")

        regarding L-band coordination and Stratos was not a party to the Mexico City MoU.

4.      I then suggested to Mr. Konczal that the attorneys representing Stratos in the above-

        captioned proceedings would be willing to enter into a protective order or confidentiality

        agreement to obtain a non-redacted version of the MSV Petition. Mr. Konczal stated that

        such an agreement or protective order was not within MSV's control because of the

        nature of the Mexico City MoU, and he suggested that Stratos contact the Commission

        directly about the possibility of entering into such an agreement or protective order to

        obtain access to the MSV Petition in its entirety .



I, Marc A. Paul, hereby declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States that

the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief.



Executed on November 10,2005.




                                                  Marc A. Paul
                                                  Steptoe & Johnson LLP




                                                -2-


                                CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

       I, Brendan Kasper, an attorney with the law firm of Steptoe & Johnson LLP, hereby

certify that on this 10th day of November, 2005, served a true copy of the foregoing “Motion”

and “Declaration,” by first class mail, postage pre-paid (or as otherwise indicated) upon the

following:

*James Ball                                       *Andrea Kelly
International Bureau                              International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                 Federal Communications Commission
445 1 2 ‘ ~
          Street, S.W.                            445 1 2 ‘ ~Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                              Washington, DC 20554

*Cassandra Thomas                                 *Scott Kotler
International Bureau                              International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                 Federal Communications Commission
445 1 2 ‘ Street,
          ~       S.W.                            445 lzthStreet, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                              Washington, DC 20554

*Howard Griboff                                    *Karl Kensinger
International Bureau                               International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                  Federal Communications Commission
445 12” Street, S.W.                               445 12” Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                               Washington, DC 20554

*Fern Jarmulnek                                    Jennifer A. Manner
International Bureau                               Vice President, Regulatory Affairs
Federal Communications Commission                  Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC
445 12” Street, S.W.                               1002 Park Ridge Boulevard
Washington, DC 20554                               Reston, Virginia 20 19 1

*Robert Nelson                                     Bruce D. Jacobs
International Bureau                               David S. Konczal
Federal Communications Commission                  Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
445 1 2 ‘ Street,
          ~       S.W.                             2300 N Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20554                               Washington, DC 20037-1 128

*JoAnn Ekblad
International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
445 1 2 ‘ Street,
          ~       S.W.
Washington, DC 20554
* Hand Delivered



Document Created: 2007-10-19 10:04:01
Document Modified: 2007-10-19 10:04:01

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